the erie canal was multiple choice a tremendous financial success. a great boon to the growth of philadelphia. built without either locks or gates.

To prevent conflicts between the authorities of one branch and those of the other branches, a state's government is divided into "branches," each having distinct, autonomous powers and responsibilities.

The term "separation of powers" refers to the split of the executive and legislative branches of government into separate entities, each with unique roles. The three branches of government are divided according to the principle of separation of powers.

Charles de Montesquieu coined the phrase "separation of powers" or "trias-politica."

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Answer:

James Cook gained his military experience during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), also known as the French and Indian War in North America. Cook joined the Royal Navy in 1755 and was soon sent to North America, where he served as a master's mate aboard HMS Pembroke. Cook quickly distinguished himself as a skilled navigator and surveyor, and he was soon given his own ship to command. During the Seven Years' War, Cook served in several major naval engagements and was involved in the capture of several French vessels. Cook's military experience during the war helped to shape his later career as an explorer, and he used his navigational and surveying skills to chart new territories and expand the British Empire.

Answer:

The Founders of the United States believed that the Establishment Clause would prevent the government from establishing a national religion or preferring one religion over another. This was based on their experience with state-sponsored religions in Europe, which caused religious persecution and discrimination.

They also believed that the Clause would prevent the government from interfering with the free exercise of religion by individuals or groups. They believed that individuals should be free to worship or not worship as they choose without fear of government persecution or interference.

The Establishment Clause allows individuals and religious groups to practice their religion freely and to express their beliefs without fear of government interference. It also permits individuals to express their beliefs without being forced to participate in religious activities contradicting their own beliefs.

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Furthermore, the Establishment Clause prohibits the government from officially endorsing or promoting any particular religion or using government resources to support or promote religious activities. This means that the government cannot establish an official state religion, require individuals to participate in religious activities, or provide financial support to religious institutions or organizations.

Overall, the Founders believed that the Establishment Clause would ensure religious freedom and prevent interference in religious practices. It would also promote the principle of religious neutrality and prevent the government from favoring any religion or religious group.

Explanation:

The Union-Pacific portion of the Transcontinental Railroad (TR) began in Omaha, Nebraska. The Union Pacific Railroad was commissioned by the U.S. Congress in 1862 to build a railroad from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast, and they started construction from Omaha in 1865.

The Central Pacific Railroad, which was responsible for building the other half of the TR, began construction in Sacramento, California, and the two railroads met at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, completing the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.

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President George H.W. Bush created an unusual coalition, which included forces from many countries, to oppose Iraqi troops in Kuwait after Saddam Hussein's invasion in 1990.

Iraq's ruler Saddam Hussein led soldiers into Kuwait, a nation with large oil reserves, in 1990. This act of aggression caused President George H.W. Bush to form an international coalition to resist the Iraqi invasion, which included military from numerous nations.

Operation Desert Storm was initiated by the coalition forces in January 1991, and it soon drove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait. With profound geopolitical ramifications for the Middle East and the rest of the world, this military intervention was a turning point in the history of the area.

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One of the deadliest international battles in history was World War I, also known as the First World War or simply WWI. The Central Powers and the Allies fought as two coalitions. Fighting broke out in several countries in Asia, the Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.

The fundamental cause of the outbreak of the Great War (World War I) was the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. Following the murder, the following chain of things happened: Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28.

The United Kingdom, France, the United States, Japan, and Italy made up the Allies that ultimately prevailed in the First World War. They overcame the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Germany, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, collectively known as the Central Powers. It lasted from 1914 until 1919 when the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed.

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True. The book of Proverbs is unique in the sense that it is a collection of discourses.

The Biblical book of Proverbs is a compendium of discourses, maxims, and wisdom literature that was integrated from multiple authors and editors spanning centuries.

Its 31 chapters converge at different sayings and comprehends a broad range of fields such as morals, governance, family bonds, collaborations, and more.

For instance, the “Proverbs 31 Woman” delineates the features of a perfect wife, whereas the “Fear of the Lord” underscores the import of exhibiting piety towards God for leading an ethical life.

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The Transcontinental Railroad (TR) workers faced several challenges while building the Union Pacific portion. These included:

1. Harsh weather conditions: Workers had to endure extreme temperatures, blizzards, and heavy rainfall, making construction difficult and sometimes hazardous.
2. Difficult terrain: The construction of the Union Pacific portion required navigating through mountainous regions, making it challenging to lay tracks and requiring the use of explosives to create tunnels.
3. Labor shortages: The Union Pacific faced difficulties in recruiting and retaining a sufficient workforce, partly due to the demanding work conditions and competition with other industries.
4. Native American resistance: The construction of the TR disrupted the lives of Native American tribes, leading to occasional conflicts and attacks on workers and infrastructure.
5. Financial constraints: Funding for the Union Pacific portion was limited, making it challenging to maintain progress and keep the project on schedule.

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The two competing television technologies in the 1920s were C. Mechanical vs. optical disk.

During the 1920s, television was in its infancy and inventors were experimenting with different methods to transmit images over long distances. Mechanical television systems were based on rotating disks with holes, known as Nipkow disks, which could scan images and transmit them as electrical signals. Scottish inventor John Logie Baird is credited with developing the first working mechanical television system in 1926. Mechanical systems, while groundbreaking at the time, were limited in resolution and struggled to display smooth motion.

The optical disk technology, while related to television in terms of image storage and retrieval, was not a competing technology for broadcasting at the time. The British vs. American and Russian vs. French options are not relevant in this context, as they refer to nationality rather than specific technological approaches. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

What were two competing television technologies in the 1920s?

A. British vs American

B. Russian vs French

C. Mechanical vs optical disk

D. Electronic vs mechanical

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Answer: Presidents Kennedy and Johnson sought to put the containment theory into practice by getting involved in Vietnam. Both presidents were very worried that, if Vietnam fell to Communism, so too would all of Southeast Asia. They also were there to support the sovereign rule of South Vietnam, though this was a smaller priority. US involvement in Vietnam is widely considered one of the US’ biggest military failures, as the Communist North eventually took control of the anti-Communist South.

Explanation: Hope this helps

The American dream is the idea that everyone may achieve their own definition of success in a society where everyone has the opportunity for upward mobility, regardless of where they were born or what class they belonged to.

The American dream is viewed as something that must be earned via hard work, risk-taking, and sacrifice rather than by luck. The phrase "American dream" was first used in the best-selling book Epic of America, published in 1931.  

It was characterized by James Truslow Adams as "that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement." A variety of things that gave the United States an edge over other countries contributed to the American ideal.

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Carnegie instituted longer hours and lower wages during homestead Strike.

By mid-October, many of the workers who had been on strike were back at work, and the union conceded defeat the next month. The strike's organizers were accused of murder, while others were prosecuted with lesser offenses. None were found guilty, but the harm to Homestead's unionized workforce had already been done. After Amalgamated was defeated, Carnegie reduced pay for all employees, instituted a 12-hour workweek, and eliminated hundreds of positions during the next years.

In the years after the strike, 26 states approved legislation forbidding the use of hired help, such as the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead fiasco, which helped change public opinion. As a result of his concealment in Scotland, opponents painted Carnegie as a hypocrite and coward, permanently damaging his own reputation.

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Answer:

Explanation:

What the Europeans learned about from reading American books were about American culture, how America authors/books differ from European authors/books, also you learn how America functions as a society rather than how Europe's society functions.

Unlike the industrialized North, the Southern economy could be characterized as primarily agrarian and rural.

The South's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, specifically the production of cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugar. Large plantations, often utilizing slave labor, dominated the economic landscape. This made the Southern economy highly dependent on the plantation system, which resulted in a lack of industrialization and urbanization when compared to the North.

In contrast, the North experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, with factories, mills, and large cities becoming the economic backbone of the region. The Northern economy was diversified, with manufacturing, shipping, and finance sectors contributing to its growth. As a result, the North had a more advanced infrastructure, including transportation networks like railroads and canals.

In summary, the Southern economy can be characterized as predominantly agrarian and rural, with a strong dependence on the plantation system and cash crops. This contrasts with the industrialized, urbanized, and diversified economy of the North, which led to significant differences in infrastructure, social structure, and economic opportunities between the two regions.

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The man of letters who wrote that "No man can be made bishop for his piety or learning; his only chance for promotion is his being connected with somebody who has parliamentary interest" was Samuel Johnson.

Johnson was a British writer who lived from 1709 to 1784 and is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the 18th century.

He was a master of the English language and is best known for his dictionary, which took him nine years to complete.
Samuel Johnson was also known for his wit and insight into human nature, as evidenced by the quote in question. His observation reflects the reality of how power and influence work in many fields, not just in the church. It highlights the importance of connections and relationships in achieving success, even over one's qualifications or abilities.
Overall, Samuel Johnson was a perceptive commentator on society and politics, and his work continues to be studied and appreciated today. His quote about the church is just one example of his ability to distill complex ideas into pithy and memorable statements.

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The Spanish, British, and French forces fought wars in North America prior to the American Revolution over territorial disputes, including claims to land and resources.

The British and French colonies in North America were set against one other during the Seven Years' War, with various Native American tribes supporting either side. These conflicts were known as the French and Indian Wars, which began in 1689 and continued until 1763. The wars were fought primarily between the British and French, but the Spanish also became involved at certain points. The conflicts were motivated by economic and political interests, as well as the desire to control strategic locations and trade routes.

Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent a philosophical and political change known as the American change.

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The conflict between the Sandinistas and the Contras in Nicaragua was about communism. Thus, option 2 is correct.

A nonprofit organization in the United States that was established in 1983 in reaction to the American government's support of the contras, the counterrevolutionaries battling to topple Nicaragua's left-leaning Sandinista regime. WPF championed human rights, nonviolence, social and economic justice, and sustainable development in an effort to alter U.S. policy towards Latin America.

WFP performed extensive campaigning across the United States and organized fact-finding trips for students and others to Latin America in order to raise awareness of the reality of living in Nicaragua and other Latin American nations. WPF protested additional acts it viewed as injustices carried out by the Reagan administration in the 1980s, in addition to its demonstrations against the government's actions in the Iran-Contra Affair.

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The Health Committee of the League of Nations was established in 1919, with the goal of improving health conditions around the world.

The committee worked to provide nations with information and resources to help improve their health, and to create a global system of health and sanitation. The committee also conducted research and studies to better understand the causes of disease and how to prevent them.

The committee developed and implemented a number of public health initiatives, such as improving water and food safety, promoting hygiene, and reducing the spread of communicable diseases.

Additionally, the committee worked to encourage nations to develop their own public health systems and to cooperate in the development and implementation of global health standards. The committee also sought to raise awareness of the importance of health, and to create a global community of nations dedicated to improving global health.

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Air Pollution that will be study is the Country: China and India

Nation: China

Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, coal burning, transportation, development exercises, etc.

Impacts of contamination: Respiratory maladies, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, untimely passings, as well as the hurt to natural life.

Nation: India

Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, vehicular outflows, development exercises, rural burning, and clean.

Lastly, in terms of the Impacts of contamination: Respiratory illnesses, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, and others

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Answer:

During the First World War, aircraft such as the BE2 were primarily used for reconnaissance. In trench warfare, aircraft were the only means of gathering information beyond enemy trenches, so they were essential for discovering where and how the enemy was located.

Explanation:

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Answer: here is why

Explanation: Aircraft like the B.E. 2 were largely utilized for reconnaissance during the outbreak of the First World War. Aircraft were crucial for learning where the enemy was stationed and what they were up to since trench warfare remained static and there was no way to gather intelligence beyond enemy trenches.

The scholarly efforts of the Northern Renaissance gave rise to a revival of church life and doctrine that the group derived from early Christian Literature.

This movement was characterized by a renewed interest in the writings of the early Church Fathers and the Bible, as well as a renewed focus on the spiritual life of the individual believer. The Northern Renaissance scholars sought to recover the original teachings of the early Church, which they believed had been corrupted by centuries of institutionalization and political power struggles. Through their research and writing, they contributed to a renewed emphasis on personal piety, scriptural authority, and the importance of faith in Christ. This revival of church life and doctrine had a significant impact on the Protestant Reformation, which was fueled in part by the ideas and insights of these Northern Renaissance scholars.

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In part one of the photographs related to the Vietnam War, there are several events depicted, including the Tet Offensive, the My Lai Massacre, and the Kent State shootings.

These photographs are historically significant because they capture critical moments during the Vietnam War, which was a significant event in U.S. history. The Tet Offensive marked a turning point in the war, as it demonstrated that the Viet Cong had more strength than previously believed.

The My Lai Massacre was a shocking event that revealed the brutality and horrors of war, while the Kent State shootings highlighted the growing unrest and opposition to the war within the United States. Overall, these photographs provide a detailed and visual record of the Vietnam War and its impact on both the United States and Vietnam.

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The aftermath of the Battle of Wounded Knee marked a turning point in the relationship between the US government and Native Americans, as the government intensified its efforts to assimilate NA into mainstream American society and erode their cultural identities.

The Battle of Wounded Knee was a tragic event that occurred on December 29, 1890, in South Dakota, USA. The battle was the last major military engagement between the United States and Native American tribes and resulted in the deaths of around 300 Sioux men, women, and children. After the battle, the US government intensified its efforts to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society. This policy was aimed at forcing Native Americans to abandon their traditional cultures and ways of life and adopt Western culture and values. One of the most significant policies in this regard was the Indian Boarding School system, which was established in the late 19th century. Native American children were forcibly removed from their families and sent to boarding schools, where they were taught English and Western values and punished for speaking their native languages or practicing their cultural traditions. The government also enacted a series of laws aimed at breaking up Native American land holdings and forcing them to adopt private property ownership. This policy, known as allotment, had devastating effects on Native American communities, leading to the loss of millions of acres of tribal land.

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If Germans sink an ocean liner with American passengers on board, the U.S. government will likely respond with diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, or even military action to protect its citizens and interests.

The United States has always prioritized the safety and security of its citizens, both at home and abroad. In the event of an attack on an ocean liner carrying American passengers, the U.S. government would first work to verify the details of the incident and identify those responsibly. If Germans are found to be responsible, the U.S. would likely engage in diplomatic efforts to hold the German government accountable and demand compensation or restitution for the loss of life and property.

If diplomacy fails, the U.S. might impose economic sanctions on Germany, restricting trade or access to resources in an effort to pressure the German government to change its behavior. If all else fails and the situation escalates, the U.S. may resort to military action to protect its citizens and assert its interests on the international stage. Ultimately, the specific response would depend on the context and severity of the incident, as well as the broader political climate at the time.

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Pocerty, homelessness and lack of education are ways that the challenges of the Great Depression affect children

Тhe Greаt Deрressiоn hаd а prоfound impаct оn childrеn, both in thе United Stаtes аnd аrоund thе world. Here аre sоme оf thе wаys in which childrеn wеrе аffected by thе chаllеngеs оf thе Greаt Deрressiоn:

Povеrty: Тhe ecоnоmic hаrdships оf thе Greаt Deрressiоn left mаny fаmilies without thе resources tо provide for thеir childrеn's bаsic needs, inсluding food, clоthing, аnd shеltеr. Childrеn wеrе оften mаlnourished аnd suffered from illnesses relаted tо рoor living соnditiоns.

Lаck оf educаtiоn: Mаny fаmilies cоuld not аfford tо send thеir childrеn tо sсhool during thе Greаt Deрressiоn, аnd mаny childrеn wеrе forcеd tо drop out оf sсhool tо work аnd helр support thеir fаmilies.

Homelessness: Тhe Greаt Deрressiоn led tо а shаrp increаse in homеlеssnеss, аnd mаny childrеn wеrе forcеd tо live оn thе streets or in оvercrоwded аnd unsаnitаry соnditiоns.

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Answer:

1. The Scopes Trial was a 1925 trial in which Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan debated the teaching of evolution in schools. John Scopes, a high school teacher of Dayton, Tennessee was charged with illegally teaching the theory of evolution. The trial quickly evolved into a philosophical debate between two firebrands about evolution, the bible and what it means to be human. The trial’s significance is that it fueled the public debate over creation and evolution that has continued into the 21st century.

2. The verdict was seen as a victory for traditional values and religious fundamentalism over modernism and science. It was also seen as a defeat for academic freedom and freedom of speech. The verdict was later overturned on a technicality, but it did not change the fact that it represented a significant moment in American history.

Explanation:

After years of religious tensions and political turmoil, the Crusaders launched a series of military campaigns aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Despite the Crusaders' initial victories, they ultimately failed to achieve their ultimate goals. One notable success, however, was the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade in 1099.

On the other hand, the Crusaders suffered several major setbacks throughout their campaigns, including the defeat at the Battle of Hattin in 1187 and the failure of the Third Crusade to recapture Jerusalem. The Fourth Crusade was also marked by infighting and ultimately resulted in the sacking of Constantinople, a Christian city, in 1204.

Overall, while the Crusades did achieve some notable victories, they were ultimately a failure in achieving their ultimate goal of permanently establishing Christian control over the Holy Land. The Crusades caused a significant loss of life and resources and led to lasting tensions between Christians and Muslims.

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The prophet from southern Judah who prophesied at Bethel, in northern Israel, was Amos. Amos was a shepherd and fig farmer who was called by God to deliver a message of judgment to the Israelites in the mid-8th century BC.

He prophesies were primarily concerned with social injustice, economic oppression, and religious corruption, and he denounced the rulers and religious leaders of Israel for their sins. Amos is considered one of the twelve minor prophets of the Old Testament and his book is included in both the Jewish Tanakh and the Christian Bible. His ministry is significant because he was a prophet from outside the northern kingdom of Israel, and his message was an early example of social justice teaching in the Hebrew Bible.

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The most commonly used material by the Chinese and Japanese in their constructions of rudimentary structures such as pagodas was wood. However, they also used materials such as brick, stone, and clay depending on the availability and durability of the materials in the region.

Specifically, they used a type of wood called "hinoki," which is a cypress tree that grows in the region. Hinoki wood is known for its durability, insect resistance, and water resistance, which made it an ideal choice for building structures that were meant to last for centuries. In addition to wood, pagodas were sometimes also constructed using other materials such as brick, stone, and tile, but wood was the most prevalent material used.

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Answer:

because there wasnt anymore slaves on the floor so the past a bill to disscuss is with the slaves

Explanation: