The exploration of the mid-cayman rise is intended to discover that what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis.
What is mid - cayman rise?Mid - cayman rise is an area or era where only some amount of light is coming but still existence of life is present there.
As we know that plants make their own food by the process called photosynthesis in the presence of light, but this is not the scenario for all the time. Before the discovery of photosynthesis plants also prepared their own food.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
A person sitting in a rolling chair at rest throws a basketball forward. Since the person and the rolling chair have a greater mass than the basketball, how will the person and the rolling chair respond?
They will have the same forward momentum as the basketball.
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will move backward at a higher speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will travel the same distance as the basketball travels but in the opposite direction
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
Conservation of linear momentumThe principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the sum of the initial momentum is equal to sum of final momentum.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
The forward momentum of the basketball = Backward momentum of the person and the chair
Since the mass of the person and the chair is greater than the mass of the basketball, the person and the rolling chair will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
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NaOH was adde to a 7.75 x 10^-3 M solution of HCl so that the end solution has a pH of 3.500. What is the positive difference in concentration of [H3O+]
Answer:
concentration [H_3O^+][H3O+] decreased by 4.46334\sdot10^{-4}M.4.46334⋅10−4M.
Explanation:
pH=−log[H3O+]; [H_3O^+]=10^{-pH};[H3O+]=10−pH;
If pH=3.350;pH=3.350;
[H_3O^+]=10^{-3.35}=4.467\sdot10^{-4}M;[H3O+]=10−3.35=4.467⋅10−4M;
If pH=6.780;pH=6.780;
[H_3O^+]=10^{-6.78}=1.66\sdot10^{-7}M;[H3O+]=10−6.78=1.66⋅10−7M;
4.467\sdot10^{-4}-1.66\sdot10^{-7}=4467\sdot10^{-7}-1.66\sdot10^{-7}=4465.34\sdot10^{-7}=4.467⋅10−4−1.66⋅10−7=4467⋅10−7−1.66⋅10−7=4465.34⋅10−7=
=4.46534\sdot10^{-4}M;=4.46534⋅10−4M;
The positive difference in concentration of [[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]] is [tex]4.46534 X 10^{-4}M[/tex] when NaOH was added to a 7.75 x [tex]10^-3[/tex] M solution of HCl so that the end solution has a pH of 3.500.
What is concentration?It is the measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance.
pH=−log[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]
[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]=[tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]
[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]=[tex]10^-^p^H[/tex]
If pH=3.350
pH=3.350
[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]=[tex]10^{-3.35}[/tex]=[tex]4.467 X 10^{-4}M[/tex]
[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]=[tex]10^{-3.35}[/tex]
=[tex]4.467 X 10^{-4}M[/tex]
If pH=6.780
pH=6.780
[[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]]= [tex]10^{-6.78}[/tex]=[tex]1.66 X 10^{-7}M[/tex]
Hence, the positive difference in concentration of [[tex]H_3O^+[/tex]] is[tex]= 4.46534 X 10^{-4}M[/tex]
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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? so2(g) h2o(l) right arrow. h2so3(aq) caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2(g) ca(oh)2(s) h2co3(l) right arrow. caco3(aq) 2h2o(l) c6h12o6(s) 6o2(g) right arrow. 6co2(g) 6h2o(l)
The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
What are redox reactions?Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.
SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l) CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.
C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
Hence correct option is (4).
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Answer:
correct option is (4).
Explanation:
Please help
AB+C<— A+CB
—>
Question 1: Imagine that the reaction starts with 100 molecules of reactants and zero molecules of products. Explain why the amount of reactants will never reach zero.
Question 2: imagine that the reaction starts with 0 molecules of reactants and 100 molecules of products. Will the amount of products increase or decrease as the reaction proceeds? Explain.
The rate of forward reaction equal to the rate of reverse reaction hence the amount of reactants will never reach zero.
Chemical reactionA chemical reaction involves the combnation of two or more species to yiled products. We must know that a point is always reached in a reaction when the rate of forward reaction equal to the rate of reverse reaction hence the amount of reactants will never reach zero.
Also, if the reaction starts with 0 molecules of reactants and 100 molecules of products, the amount of products will decrease overtime.
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what is a radical in chemistry
Gene therapy is a form of
.
what are the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations in water? what is the pH and pOH of pure water?
Answer:
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of 1 X 10-7. A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
Explanation:
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M. Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
What is pH?pH is a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.
pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of [tex]1 X 10^{-7}.[/tex]
A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic.
The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both are equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M.
Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
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What happens when a dendritic cell detects a pathogen?
the dendritic cell will cause agglutination of the pathogen cells
the dendritic cell consumes the pathogen by phagocytosis...
the dendritic cell secretes antibodies
the dendritic cell will produce immunoglobin
Answer:
the dendritic cell consumes the pathogen by phagocytosis
1. A sulfur atom has 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16
electrons. A sulfide ion has a 2– charge. Which of
the following is the correct number of particles that
make up a sulfide ion?
a. 18 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 elections
b. 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons
c. 18 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electronis
d. 14 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 electrons
e. 15 protons, 17 neutrons, and 17 electronis
Answer:
b. 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons
Explanation:
Things to be remembered
Negative charge on any ionic species indicates gained the electrons
Positive charge on any ionic species indicates lost the electrons
A sulfur atom has 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 electrons, A sulfide ion has a 2– charge which indicates that sulphur has gained two electron from any other atom, ion or species!
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all in a day's work cryptogram
Answer:
yup!
Explanation:
i dont know what else to say.
9. In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce a an oxide and water.
true/false
Answer and Explanation: The answer is false.
During the degradation of many amino acids, the first step involves transfer of the amino group to which citric acid cycle intermediate?.
WE DO: The mechanism shown here is proposed for the reaction:
2A → 2B + C
2A k1↔ B + D (Fast, equilibrium)
B + D k-1→ E + C (Slow)
E → 2B (Fast)
Propose a rate law consistent with the mechanism.
Please show and explain everything.
Based on the mechanism shown above, the correct rate law that is consistent with the sample reaction is [tex]B+D \rightarrow ^{k_{-1}} E+C[/tex].
What is the rate law?Rate law can be defined as a chemical equation that is used to relate the initial (forward) chemical reaction rate with respect to the concentrations of both the chemical reactants and constant parameters.
Mathematically, the rate law is given by this formula:
[tex]R = K[A]^x[B]^y[C]^z[/tex]
Where:
k is the rate constant.A is the concentration of reactant A.B is the concentration of reactant B.C is the concentration of reactant C.x, y, and z are the order of the reaction.Based on the mechanism shown above, the correct rate law that is consistent with the sample reaction is as follows:
[tex]B+D \rightarrow ^{k_{-1}} E+C[/tex]
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A balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is:
2H2O2 + 2H2O + O2.
True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Denzel has a flask containing a mixture of rocks, soil, iron filings and salt. He needs to separate the four components of the mixture. Create a method to successfully separate each of the components of the mixture. HINT: use their physical and/or chemical properties.
Answer:
Sift the mixture to separate the rock from the iron filings, soil and salt.
You can then use a magnet to separate the iron filings from the salt and soil.
Afterwards, you can pour water into the remaining salt- soil mixture. Salt will dissolve but the soil will remain at the bottom of the water.
If you want to separate the salt from the water, you can boil it till all the water evaporates. The only thing that'd be left in the pan is salt.
Name and Describe two properties of water that’s important to life on earth
"The Univeral Solvent"
- Water is known to be the universal solvent because of its ability to dissolve more particles than any other liquid.
Cohesion- Cohesion is the property of water to attract other molecules. This helps in making solutions that are essential for most life to propagate.
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A scientist produces zinc iodide (zni2). (a) calculate the minimum mass of zinc that needs to be added to 0.500 g of iodine so that the iodine fully reacts. the equation for the reaction is: zn + i2 ⟶ zni2 relative atomic masses (mr): zn = 65 i = 127
The minimum mass of Zinc, Zn that needs to be added to 0.500 g of iodine so that the iodine fully reacts is 0.128 g
Balanced equationZn + I₂ —> ZnI₂
Molar mass of Zn = 65 g/mol
Mass of Zn from the balanced equation = 1 × 65 = 65 g
Molar mass of I₂ = 127 × 2 = 254 g/mol
Mass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 1 254 = 254 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
254 g of I₂ required 65 g of Zn
How to determine the mass of Zn neededFrom the balanced equation above,
254 g of I₂ required 65 g of Zn
Therefore,
0.5 g of I₂ will require = (0.5 × 65) / 254 = 0.128 g of Zn
Thus, the minimum mass of Zn required is 0.128 g
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please answer thank tou
Answer:
ion
Explanation:
more protons than electrons
Complete and balance the following equation K+H2O
Explanation:
hello
2K + 2H2O ==》2KOH + H2
Why do gases behave the least like ideal gases at low temperatures in high pressures
Answer: the interactions that are going on with the intermolecular. And depending how much space their is between each particle.
Explanation: Gases behave the least like ideal gases at low temperatures in high pressures because of the interactions that are going on with the intermolecular. And depending how much space their is between each particle. And whether the sizes are compared to small or large spaces are really insignificant.
Hope this helps :)
Denatured alcohol vs isopropyl alcohol for cleaning.
Denatured alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are as similar as they as different. They are both used for cleaning and harmful to people if ingested. But isopropyl seems to be more effective than denatured alcohol. Denatured alcohol has been found to be more toxic and can harm our skin. But when it comes to cleaning, denatured alcohol can be used, but should not be used over isopropyl as it can leave behind residue, especially when it comes to electronic devices. Isopropyl, especially 70%, is more effective because it has more water, which can help it dissolve more slowly, penetrate cells, and kill bacteria.
Since helium is lighter than air, it is difficult to measure the mass of a sample, so to find out the mass of helium in a birthday balloon, a student transferred the helium to a fixed 1. 50 l vessel at 25. 0 °c and found the pressure to be 3. 04 atm. What mass of helium is in the balloon in grams?.
A 1.50-L vessel is filled with helium at 25.0 °C and 3.04 atm. Under these conditions, the mass of helium is 0.744 g.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is that whose particles have negligible volume and intermolecular forces.
A 1.50 L vessel at 25.0 °C contains He at a pressure of 3.04 atm.
Step 1. Convert 25.0 °C to Kelvin.We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.2 K
Step 2. Calculate the moles of He.We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 3.04 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K = 0.186 mol
Step 3. Calculate the mass of He.The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol.
0.186 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 0.744 g
A 1.50-L vessel is filled with helium at 25.0 °C and 3.04 atm. Under these conditions, the mass of helium is 0.744 g.
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Explain the difference between current electricity and magnetism.
19.5 g of NaCl occupy a volume of 29.5 mL. What is the molarity of the solution?
Round your answer to 1 decimal space, even if sig figs are not conserved.
(Please answer quickly)
Answer:
11.3 M
Explanation:
Na = 22.989 gm/mole
Cl = 35.45 gm/mole so Na Cl = 58.439 gm/mole
(19.5 / 58.439 )/ (29.5/1000) = 11.3 M
Is iron conducting electricity a physical, or chemical change?
Answer:
Its a chemical conducting electricity
Hi can someone please help me find the average for these temperatures? I need them asap
Answer:
55 degrees F - cold water
120 degrees F
the last on I don't know
How many grams are there in 3.4 x 10^24 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
95.965 grams
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of NH₃, then 3.4×10²⁴ molecules are contained in how many moles of NH₃?
amount of moles of NH₃= (3.4×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
amount of moles of NH₃= 5.645 moles
Being the molar mass of NH₃, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, 17 , then the amount of mass that 5.645 moles of the compound contain can be calculated as:
5.645 moles× 17= 95.965 grams
Finally, 95.965 grams of NH₃ are in 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of NH₃.
The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense?
It recognizes specific common pathogens.
It rapidly lower the blood pH.
It causes immediate pathogen lysis.
It does not have to be activated by antibodies.
Answer:
The answer is It recognizes specific common pathogens. :)
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Determine the ph of a 0. 188 m nh3 solution at 25°c. The kb of nh3 is 1. 76 × 10-5.
[tex]\tt [OH^-]=\sqrt{Kb.M}[/tex]
[OH⁻]=√1.76.10⁻⁵.0.188
[OH⁻]=1.81 x 10⁻³
pOH = 3 - log 1.81
pH = 11 + log 1.81
Why would a scientist need to know if there was a volcanic eruption about to happen?