why might scientists be wary of the results of a single experiment testing a particular treatment, even when the results are peer reviewed and statistically significant
Answer:
The results may not be true for humans if the experiment used a model organism.
Explanation:
An animal model is an animal species used in research that mimics diverse human traits/features such as, for example, human response to certain diseases. Thus, animal models may provide useful information related to human developmental biology and human diseases (i.e., prevention, diagnosis, treatment, etc). However, in general, experiments involving animal models cannot be used to predict human outcomes. For example, in genetics, animal models exhibit different features to humans, including but not limited to genomes (i.e., different number and structure of chromosomes), genes, gene regulatory pathways, epigenetics gene regulatory mechanisms, etc. In consequence, animal tests may be unreliable and therefore their results cannot be directly extrapolated to human subjects.
The student is studying the movement of substances across the cell membrane. She understands that some substances combine with special transport proteins to be carried across the cell membrane. The substances can move only from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. This process is known as:
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.
Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.
The dashed lines between the two bases represents.
Answer:
Weak hydrogen bonds
Explanation: Hydrogen bonds between the bases hold the two strands together.
Which action would NOT be controlled by the somatic nervous system?
A Nodding your head
B. Sneezing
C. Petting a dog
D. Jumping over a puddle
Answer:
B. Sneezing
Explanation:
There are two types of nervous systems namely: somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is that nervous system that controls the voluntary movement of muscles while the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions.
According to this question, nodding ones head, petting a dog and jumping over a puddle are all examples of voluntary movements, hence, are controlled by the somatic nervous system whereas, sneezing is an involuntary action controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Sneezing because i was sneezing a lot and yea
Much of our world is made up of plants, soil, and water. What do you think is important about these three things? How do they
interrelate?
Answer:
si s plantas no lrspiermo xsdaa
Explanation:
which of the following is NOT a component that energy from the sun affects?
Answer:
No pictures .......But an educated Guess
The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.
Explanation:
Anything other than this^^^^^ is wrong.
what are Okazaki fragments
Answer:
Okazaki fragments are short sequence of DNA nucleotides.
The _____ of a species is usually the result of predation, competition, and other types of interaction between species.
Answer: Realized Niche
Explanation:
Realized niche is also referred to as Post Competitive niche and can be defined as a thriving environmental area created by a group of organisms to survive from an exsisting Faundermental niche where interactions (predation, competition, light, water,food) with other organisms were limited and competed for.
For example. In a tree( Faundermental niche) which houses different species of birds, In order to survive, each specie of the birds will create a realized niche so as to survive from predation, competition, light etc which the whole tree provides.
Which of the following is NOT an ending product of cellular respiration?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
12. As a result of photosynthesis, what is produced *
O oxygen and sugar
light energy and sugar
O carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and oxygen
Answer:
As a result of photosynthesis oxygen and sugar
Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous system? A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues. B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment. C. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps regulate body temperature. D. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with movement.
The diagram below shows part of an ocean food web.
y
sea otter
sea urchin
parrotfish
seaweed
If the number of sea urchins increased which would be the most likely effect on the food
web?
A. a decrease in the
number of sea otters
B. a decrease in the
amount of seaweed
C. a decrease in the
amount of sunlight
D. a decrease in the
number of parrotfish
At what point on the graph is the carrying capacity of rabbits reached?
Answer: 60
Explanation:
Why is CRISPR important?
CRISPR fixes genetic code typos or mistakes
to help cure diseases
or
give the person desired genes or traits
PLZ HELP I'M NOT TRYING TO GO TO SUMMER SCHOOL I WILL BRAINLIST YOU
1. How many phylums are shown in the diagram above?
2. How many classes are shown in the diagram above?
3. Consider the taxa of phyla and classes, which taxa (level) has more groups?
4. Consider the taxa of phyla and classes, which taxa (level) is broader (contains more organisms)?
Match each of the following terms with its description. 1. Arteries a) Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules 3. Veins 4. Venules 5. Arterioles 2. Capillaries b) Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries c) Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles d) Small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries e) Small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins
Answer:
Arterioles - D
Arteries - C
Veins - B
Capillaries - A
Venules - E
Explanation:
This question is describing the blood vessels that make up the circulatory system. The blood vessels with their accurate description are as follows:
- ARTERIES: Arteries are the most elastic and thick-walled blood vessels that functions to carry blood away from the heart using great pressure. Arteries are muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles.
- VEINS: Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Veins have a thin wall and are less elastic in comparison with arteries.
- CAPILLARIES: Capillaries are smallest blood vessels designated to connect the smaller arteries or arterioles to venules. They are also thin-walled.
- ARTERIOLES: Arterioles are small arteries or branches of an artery that connects the arteries to capillaries. Arterioles deliver blood to capillaries.
- VENULES: Venules are tiny veins or branches of a vein that connects the veins to the capillaries. Venules deliver blood from capillaries to veins.
When the particles are equally spaced apart they have reached:
A. Hypertonicity
B. Dynamic Equilibrium
C. Homeostasis
D. Osmolarity
Answer:
B. Dynamic Equilibrium
Explanation:
The result of diffusion is a gradual mixing of material such that the distribution of molecules is uniform. Since the molecules are still in motion, but an equilibrium has been established, the end result of molecular diffusion is called a "dynamic equilibrium".
Answer:
B. Dynamic Equilibrium
Explanation:
When the particles are equally spaced apart they have reached Dynamic Equilibrium.
write an open letter addressed to drivers and motorists. Make an appeal to them to follow speed limits and explain to them the comsequences.of not following such.
50 POINTS CORRECT ANSWERS ONLY Write a 3 paragraph essay comparing and contrasting vertebrates and invertebrates. In your essay include different organisms that would be found in each as well as examples and characteristics of the phylum.
Mold is made up of many fungi cells. Mold would be considered what type of organism?
A. unicellular
B. prokaryotic
C. multicellular
Answer:
The answer is Multicellular
Mold would be considered a multicellular organism, which is made up of many fungi cells.
When it is said that living beings are made up of cells, what is meant is, if they are multicellular organisms.
Eukaryotes include all members of the animal and plant kingdoms, including fungi, which exist both in multicellular forms (molds) and in unicellular forms (yeasts), and protozoa, which are exclusively single-celled.
About multicellular organism molds:
The filaments that make up the mycelium are called hyphae. The hyphae may be separated into generally multinucleated sections by means of perforated septa, or may be absent.The cell wall of the mycelium of molds resembles an extensive tubular system through which the cytoplasm advances to disperse and search for nutrients.Therefore, we can conclude that mold would be considered a multicellular organism, which is made up of many fungi cells.
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Which statement explains why the structure of sickle cells differs from normal red blood cells?
a. The gene mutation affected protein synthesis.
b. The gene mutation prohibited DNA replication.
c. The gene mutation inhibited the cell's ability to produce tRNA.
d. The gene mutation affected the cell's ability to produce ATP.
Answer:
A. the gene mutation affected protein synthesis
Explanation:
Basically, sickle cell results due to point mutation (change in one nucleotide) in DNA, which in turns affects the mRNA produced and finally the protein made from that mRNA is affected. I have listed a helpful image below which shows that the mutation actually results in formation of an undesired protein which causes sickle cell to occur.
Which discovery best supports the hypothesis that evolution of the lactase-persistence trait was driven by dairying, the use of milk as a source of adult nutrition in pastoralist cultures
Answer:
The discovery that; The age of pots ( ancient ) that was used to hold milk in ancient times is as old as the Lactase-persistence mutations
Explanation:
The discovery that best supports the hypothesis is given in the question ( The hypothesis about he evolution of the lactase-persistence trait was driven by dairying ) is that The age of pots ( ancient ) that was used to hold milk in ancient times is as old as the Lactase-persistence mutations
A ___(J)_____ is a group of individuals of the same species that mate and produce offspring. In each generation, new genotypes occur that express themselves as specific individual ____(K)___. Any factor that affects the ____(L)___ of a population can change the frequency of ___(M)___, resulting in evolution over time. Through the processes of variation and ___(N)___, new species can arise. A ___(P)___ is a population of physically similar, interbreeding organisms that do not interbred with other such groups.
Answer:
(J) population; (K) phenotypes; (L) gene pool; (M) alleles; (N) natural selection; (P) species
Explanation:
A population is a group of organisms living in a particular geographical area that is capable of interbreeding, while a species is a group of populations that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile progeny. In a population, genetic variation can enter from one of these sources: 1-recombination (i.e., the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during meiosis), 2-mutations (i.e., genetic alterations resulting from DNA replication), 3-migration of individuals between populations, or 4-lateral or horizontal gene transfer (i.e., the acquisition of genetic material between individuals without direct vertical inheritance, it is extremely rare in higher organisms). Alleles are gene variants which are may be created, for example, through mutation, while the gene pool refers to the total genetic diversity (i.e., alleles) that exists within a population. Finally, natural selection refers to the evolutionary process of differential reproduction and survival through which populations adapt and change.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed. The layers are represented below.
Fossils in Undisturbed
Rock Layers
eo
Source: https://www.superlachertools.net
This sequence of rock layers best illustrates the concept that
o A. it is important to preserve the diversity of species and habitats
OB new inheritable characteristics can result from the recombining
of genes
oc the living and nonliving environment both change over time
D. living organisms have the capacity to produce populations of
unlimited size
Answer:C
Explanation:
After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed represents that the living and nonliving environment both change over time. So the correct option is C.
What is fossil fuels?Fossil fuels is refers to as which is made from decomposing plants and animals. As the time changes, the living and non-living matter decomposes and deposited in deep layers of soil and converted into fossils after a million ages.
These fuels are present in the earth's crust and comprises carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy. The Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.
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Which is in order from smallest to largest?
a. cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism
b. cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
c. cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d. cell, tissue, organism, organ, organ system
Answer:
B or C??
Explanation:
It's not D because organism is the largest. It's not A because an organ is larger than a tissue. A Tissue is a group of cells.
B and C are the exact same
Which of the following statements about homeostasis is NOT true?
A. Maintaining homeostasis requires that all of the body systems works together
B. Long periods of stress can disrupt homeostasis
C. Body temperature is a condition of homeostasis
D. Maintaining homeostasis is something that needs to be learned
Answer:
D. Maintaining homeostasis is something that needs to be learned
When we breathe in and out normally during rest, this is called “quiet” inspiration (and expiration). It is also called tidal volume, as it refers to the “tides”. How much air (the volume) do we typically breathe in or out during quiet breathing (in ml...you will have to convert from Liters to Milliliters)?
Answer: the amount of air that normally enters the lungs during quiet breathing, which is about 500 milliliters.
Explanation:
why is the elastic rebound theory compared to a rubber band
Hotter then the sahara desert is an example of a metaphor hyperbole personification or simile
Answer:
hyperbole (hyperbole is an exaggeration, just like the sentence)
What are the disadvantages of Human made materials?