Answer:
The second law of thermodynamics states in an isolated system, the entropy (the amount of thermal energy that cannot be converted into mechanical work, also known as the amount of disorder) always increases, therefore, an isolated system always require an external input (new sources) of energy for there to be orderliness or for the available energy of the system to remain constant or increase
Explanation:
A student is building a model of a lens that will spread light over the biggest space. Which best describes the type of model the student should make?
O A The student should make a convex lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
OB. The student should make a concave lens model because it breaks light down into bands of color
c. The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens
D. The student should make a convex lens model because it breaks light down into bands of color.
Answer:
C. The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens
Explanation:
The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
What is Concave lens?A lens that has at least one inward-curving surface is said to be concave. Since it is a divergent lens, light rays that have been bent by it are dispersed. Short-sightedness is treated by concave lenses, which are thinner in the center than the borders (myopia).
The earliest known usage of a corrective lens is mentioned in Pliny the Elder's writings (23–79). Pliny claims that Emperor Nero used an emerald, perhaps concave formed to adjust for myopia, to watch gladiatorial matches.
After passing through the lens, light beams appear to originate from a spot known as the primary focus.
Therefore, The student should make a concave lens model because it directs light away from the center of the lens.
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You serve a volleyball with a mass of 0.77 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a velocity of
2.33 m/s. Calculate the joules of kinetic energy of the ball.
[tex] \boxed{ \mathrm{Kinetic \: Energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}[/tex]
[tex] \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.77 \times (2.33) {}^{2} [/tex][tex] \dfrac{418.0253}{2} [/tex][tex]209.01265 \: \: joules[/tex][tex] \mathrm{209.01 \: \: joules} \: \: \: (approx)[/tex]_____________________________
[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]
You are holding a ball in your hand 4 ft above the ground what form of
energy does the ball have? *
Answer:Potential Energy
Explanation:
Given
The ball is 4 ft above the ground
The ball is possessing Potential energy, which is relative energy and depends upon the reference frame. The potential energy with respect to the ground is the product of mass, acceleration due to gravity, and distance of the ball from the ground.
heyy! i’ll give brainliest please help
Answer:
5N towards north
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the answer is B
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but only the cells of photosynthetic organisms have chloroplasts. Explain how what takes place in chloroplasts differs from what takes place in mitochondria (singular = mitochondria).
Answer:
Explanation:
In the chloroplast, photosynthesis occur. The chloroplast capture light energy from the sun and use it with carbondioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts is found in plant cells only
But mitochondria is refer as the power House of the cell. It's break down fuel molecules and produce energy in cellular respiration. Mitochondria is found in both plant and animal cell.
Question 3.Two forces are acting on a 30-kg object, 200 N up and 300 N
down. What is the magnitude and direction of its acceleration?
A. It is 100 m/s2 upward,
B. It is 100 m/s2 downward.
C. It is 3 m/s2 upward.
D. It is 3 m/s2 downward.
Answer:
It is 3 m/s² downward.
Explanation:
The mass of an object, m = 30 kg
Upward force, F = 200 N
Downward force, F' = -300 N
We need to find the magnitude and direction of its acceleration.
Net force = F+F'
= 200+(-300)
= -100 N
We know that,
Force, F = ma, a is acceleration of the object
[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{-100}{30}\\\\a=-3.33\ m/s^2\approx -3\ m/s^2[/tex]
Hence, the acceleration is -3 m/s² and it is acting in the downward direction.
Why unit of pascal is called derived unit?
Answer:
This is because it is derived from newtons and metres as shown in the expression;
Explanation:
[tex]pressure = \frac{force}{area} \\ P= \frac{F}{A} \\ P= \frac{newtons}{ {m}^{2} } \\ = pascals[/tex]
Answer:
Unit of pascal is called derived unit because it involves three fundamental units i.e.meter,kg,and second.
Explanation:
formula of pascal=kg/m/s^2
An astronaut in space cannot use a conventional means, such as a scale or balance, to determine the mass of an object. But she does have devices to measure distance and time accurately. She knows her own mass is 78.4 kg, but she is unsure of the mass of a large gas canister in the airless rocket. When this canister is approaching her at 3.50 m/s, she pushes against it, which slows it down to 1.20 m/s (but does not reverse it) and gives her a speed of 2.40 m/s. What is the mass of this canister
Answer:
81.81 kg
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of person = 78.4 kg
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of canister
[tex]u_1[/tex] = Initial velocity of person = 0
[tex]u_2[/tex] = Initial velocity of canister = 3.5 m/s
[tex]v_1[/tex] = Final velocity of person = 2.4 m/s
[tex]v_2[/tex] = Final velocity of canister = 1.2 m/s
The momentum balance in the system is given by
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\\Rightarrow 78.4\times 0+m_2\times 3.5=78.4\times 2.4+m_2\times 1.2\\\Rightarrow m_2=\dfrac{78.4\times 2.4}{3.5-1.2}\\\Rightarrow m_2=81.81\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Mass of the canister is 81.81 kg.
What voltage is required to move 2A through 10 Ω?
Answer:
20V
Explanation:
Given: I=2A
R=10Ω
Solution: V = I × R
=(2A)×(10ohm)
=20V
Ganymede, the largest of Jupiter’s moons,
is also the largest satellite in the solar system. Find the acceleration of
gravity on Ganymede if a simple pendulum with a length of 1.00 m has a period
of 10.5 s
Answer:hereeee for pointssss only
Explanation:
The acceleration of gravity on Ganymede will be [tex]g=0.35\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
What will be the acceleration of gravity on Ganymede?It is given that for a simple pendulum on Ganymede
Lenth= 1.00 m
the time period T= 10.5 sec
The formula for a time period of simple pendulum will be
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g} }[/tex]
By rearranging the formula
[tex]g=l\times (\dfrac{2\pi}{T} )^2[/tex]
[tex]g=1\times (\dfrac{2\pi}{10.5} )^2=0.3577\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
[tex]g=0.3577\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Thus the acceleration of gravity on Ganymede will be [tex]g=0.35\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
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Sobre un gas contenido en un cilindro provisto de un pistón se realiza un trabajo de 7000 Joules, mediante un proceso isotérmico. Determinar: a) La variación de la energía interna del gas. b) El calor absorbido o cedido por el gas. c) Extrae una conclusión del ejercicio.
Answer:
En un proceso isotérmico, es decir, la temperatura no cambia, el trabajo puede escribirse como:
W = n*R*T*Ln(P1/P2)
Donde P1 es la presión inicial y P2 la presión final.
Donde las cantidades:
n = número de moles
R = constante de los gases ideales
T = temperatura no cambian.
Y sabemos que la ecuación de la energía interna es:
U = C*n*R*T
Donde C es otra constante que depende del gas.
De aca, podemos concluir que ninguna de estas variables cambia en nuestro proceso, por lo que la variación de la energía interna es cero.
U2 - U1 = 0
b) Para el calor cedido o absorbido, la formula básica es:
ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1)
Donde ΔQ es el calor absorbido o cedido por el gas, C es una constante que depende del gas, T2 es la temperatura final del gas y T1 es la temperatura inicial del gas.
Como la temperatura no cambia en el proceso, entonces:
T2 = T1
ΔQ = C*(T2 - T1) = C*0 = 0
No hay calor absorbido ni cedido.
c) Podemos concluir que en un proceso isotérmico la energía interna no cambia, y no hay un intercambio de calor.
3. The figure below show a bar of negligible weight pivot at point A attached to the
wall by a rope and carrying a load W at end of B. If the rope exerted by inclined rope
is 600N.
Fi=600N
Find
a F2
b) W
53°
A
B
ze
30°
F2=?
w
If the temperature (at constant volume) of an ideal gas with 20 K is increased to 60 K, the pressure will be:
increased to 3P
increased to 40P
decreased by 3P
decreased by 40P
Answer:
it will obviously be decreased by 40p
what is the effects on peoples when there is no hospital in the community
Answer: It is an insidious, self-perpetuating problem that affects generations of families. ... Society can intervene to increase host resistance and mitigate poverty's negative ... prevention, quality, potentially avoidable hospital use, and health outcomes. ... These findings point out that low-income status does not have to determine poor
Explanation:
A bird is standing on an electric transmission line carrying a large amount of current. Find the power dissipated by the bird If the
current it experiences is 1.35^-10 A which results in a potential difference of .0054V.
Side Note:
(I know the answer is 7.3 x 10^-11 W, I just don’t know how to get it)
P = 7.3 × 10^-13 Watt
Explanation:
First of all, are you sure that what you have is the right answer?
Anyway, the definition of power dissipated is given by
P = I^2×R
where I is the current and R is the resistance. But we also know from Ohm's law that
V = IR
so we can rewrite the equation for power P as
P = I^2R = I(IR) = VI
= (0.0054 volt)(1.35 × 10^-10 A)
= 7.3 × 10^-13 Watt
Determine and define what type of philosophy is being presented (idealism, cynicism, stoicism, etc.)
Solution :
Philosophy is idealism
The idealism is considered as a philosophical approach where the main belief is that 'ideas' are the only true realities and it is the only thing that is worth knowing.
Philosophy in cynicism
In cynicism philosophy, it is belief that the purpose of the life is to live in the virtue and in agreement with the nature. They are practiced by the cynics.
Philosophy in stoicism
Stoicism is a philosophy that hails from Rome and Greece. It beliefs in life that provides maximum positive emotions of the people, and it reduces negative emotions. they also believes that it helps people to hone their virtues of the characters.
5 points
The figure below shows two people ice-skating. Person A collides with
person B. After the collision they move together with the same velocity.
Calculate the mass, m, of person B.
Before collision
After collision
Person A
mass = 60 kg
Person B
mass, m
Person A and person B
moving off together
Speed of
Person A -
5.5 m/s
Speed of
Person B -
2.0 m/s
Speed of Person A and
Person B = 4.0 m/s
mB = 45 kg
Explanation:
Using conservation of linear momentum,
mAvA + mbvB = (mA + mB)v
(60 kg)(5.5 m/s) + (2.0 m/s)mB = (60 kg + mB)(4.0 m/s)
(330) + 2mB = 240 + 4mB
2mB = 90
mB = 45 kg
What is the new speed for an 10 kg object after 16500 N was applied to it for 2 seconds?
Answer: 3300 m/s
F = ma; units: N = kg(m/s/s); where F and a are both vectors, while m, t, and v (speed) are scalars
We are given the mass, force, and the time; however, speed is our unknown.
[F = 16500 N] [m = 10 kg] [t = 2 s] [v = unknown]
What we can do is use kinematics in order to relate v and t with F and m:
For example, we can use V = V₀ + at
Since F = ma can equal a = F/m, we can replace the a variable within the kinematics equation with F/m, so that:
V = V₀ + at
V = V₀ + (F/m)t
In this problem, we can assume the initial value V to equal 0, giving us:
V = (F/m)t
Plugging in the quantities we get:
V = [tex]\frac{16500 N}{10kg}[/tex]· 2s
V = 3300 m/s
To further check whether this is the right manipulated equation to use, we can use dimensional anaylsis to determine that:
V = [tex]\frac{kg(m/s/s) }{kg}[/tex]· s
V = m/s
I hope this helped!
Which of the following has the same unit as the moment of force?
a.force
b.work
c.power
d.momentum
e.impulse
Answer:
Work
Explanation:
Units are
[tex]kg {m}^{2} {s}^{ - 2} = newtons \times meter[/tex]
Presiunea exercitata de o forta de F=700 N pe o suprafata cu aria de 2 metri patrati este de...?
Answer:
Presiune = 350 N/m²
Explanation:
Având în vedere următoarele date;
Forța = 700 N
Suprafață = 2 m²
Pentru a găsi presiunea;
Matematic, presiunea este dată de formulă;
Presiune = forță/zonă
Înlocuind în formulă, avem;
Presiune = 700/2
Presiune = 350 N/m²
Mercury -197 is used for kidney scans and has a half-life of 3 days. If the amount of mercury-197 needed for a
study is 1.0 gram and the time allowed for shipment is 15 days, how much mercury-197 will need to be ordered?
Answer:
32 g
Explanation:
Applying,
R = (R')2ᵃ/ⁿ............... Equation 1
Where R = Amount of mercury-197 needed to be ordered, R' = amount of mercury-197 needed for the study, a = time allowed for shipment, n = half life.
From the question,
Given: R' = 1 g, a = 15 days, n = 3 days
Substitute these values into equation 1
R = 1(2¹⁵/³)
R = 1(2⁵)
R = 32 g
Which two parts do the capillaries surround?
A. small intestines and heart
B. heart and lungs
C. alveoli and small intestines
Answer:
do we have to choose 2 answers here?
Answer:
most probably it's C
Explanation:
alveoli is surrounded by capillaries and whit that option small intestines is also there
A wide receiver catches the football that has 108 J of energy (work). How much force did his hands apply if he stopped it over a distance of 0.32m
Answer: [tex]337.5\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Energy associated with football is [tex]E=108\ J[/tex]
The receiver takes 0.32 m to stop the ball
Suppose F is the force applied
[tex]\therefore W=F\cdot d\\\text{Insert the values}\\\\\Rightarrow 108=F\times 0.32\\\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{108}{0.32}\\\\\Rightarrow F=337.5\ N[/tex]
A ray of light passes from air into cubic zirconia at an angle of 56.0° to the normal. The angle of
refraction is 22.00°.
What is the index of refraction of cubic zirconia?
Answer:
η = 2.2
Explanation:
The index of refraction is given by the following formula:
[tex]\eta = \frac{Sin\ \theta_i}{Sin\ \theta r}[/tex]
where,
η = index of refraction of cubic zirconia = ?
[tex]\theta_i[/tex] = angle of incidence = 56°
[tex]\theta_r[/tex] = angle of refraction = 22°
Therefore,
[tex]\eta = \frac{Sin\ 56^o}{Sin\ 22^o}\\\\\eta = \frac{0.829}{0.375}[/tex]
η = 2.2
Using the diagram above, the coefficient of kinetic friction for copper is ____ (Your answer should be given to the nearest thousandths.)
This coefficient _____ applies to all similar copper surfaces.
Answer:
μ= 0.0375, kinetic
Explanation:
For this exercise we set a reference system with the x axis parallel to the chord
Y axis
N - W = 0
N = W
X axis
T - fr = 0
the expression for the friction force is
fr = μ N
we substitute
T - μ W = 0
μ = T / W
we calculate
μ = 1.5 / 40
μ= 0.0375
coefficient of kinetic friction
The resistivity of a given wire of cross sectional area 0.7mm is 4.9*10-4mm.Calculate the resistance of 2m length of the wire
Answer: [tex]1.4\ \Omega[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area [tex]A=0.7\ mm^2[/tex]
Resistivity [tex]\rho =4.94\times 10^{-4}\ \Omega-mm[/tex]
Length of wire [tex]l=2\ m\ or\ 2000\ mm[/tex]
Resistance is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{\rho l}{A}\\\\\text{Insert values}\\\\\Rightarrow R=4.9\times 10^{-4}\times \dfrac{2000}{0.7}\\\\\Rightarrow R=1.4\ \Omega[/tex]
an optician uses a plane mirror to help him. suppse a patient sits in a chair 2.5m away from him. He views the image of a chart which faces the mirror and is located 30m behindd him. how far is the chart as viewed by his eyes
Answer:
I think 75 m
Explanation:
tell if it was correct
Give three examples of the importance of gravity to humans?
Daniela is writing a report on the country of Australia, and she wants to tell how far Australia is from Florida, where she lives.
Which of the following units of measure would be most appropriate for describing the distance between Florida and Australia?
A. kilometers
B. kilometers/second
C. light-years
D. meters
Answer:
A. kilometers
Explanation:
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