Answer:
Lock-Tite Company
a Cost of direct materials used:
= $182,000
b. Cost of direct labor used:
= $150,000
c. Cost of goods manufactured:
= $466,000
d. Cost of goods sold:
= $520,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April 30 May 31
Inventories:
Raw materials $43,000 $54,000
Work in process 9,100 18,600
Finished goods 54,000 33,200
Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases
(paid with cash) 193,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 150,000
Factory overhead Indirect materials 16,000
Indirect labor 34,500
Other overhead costs 93,000
Total overhead costs = $143,500
Sales (received in cash) 1,700,000
Cost of goods sold 520,000
Gross profit 1,180,000
Raw materials
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $43,000
Cash 193,000
WIP 182,000
Ending balance $54,000
Work in process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $9,100
Raw materials 182,000
Factor payroll 150,000
Factory overhead 143,500
Finished Goods 466,000
Ending balance $18,600
Finished goods
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $54,000
Work-in-Process 466,000
Cost of Goods Sold 520,000
Ending balance $33,200
Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $ 12,755,000
Gross profit 5,359,700
Indirect labor 422,600
Indirect materials 185,500
Other factory overhead 834,900
Materials purchased 4,251,600
Total manufacturing costs for the period 8,122,000
Materials inventory, end of period 298,900
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet Determine the following amounts. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Cost of goods sold $_______
Direct materials cost $________
Direct labor cost $_______.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300
Direct material cost= $3,727,200
Direct labor cost= $3,137,300
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine Cost of goods sold using this formula
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit
Let plug in the formula
Cost of goods sold= $ 12,755,000 - 5,359,700
Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300
Therefore Cost of goods sold will be $7,395,300
B. Calculation to Determine Direct material cost using this formula
Direct material cost= Material purchased - Indirect materials - Material Inventory, end of period
Let plug in the formula
Direct material cost= 4,251,600 - 185,500 - 298,900
Direct material cost= $3,727,200
Therefore Direct material cost will be $3,727,200
c. Calculation to determine Direct labor cost using this formula
Direct labor cost= Total manufacturing cost - Direct material costs - other factory overhead - Indirect labor
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor cost= 8,122,000 - $3,727,200 - 834,900 - 422,600
Direct labor cost= $3,137,300
Therefore Direct labor cost will be $3,137,300
Cullumber Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 15 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $18 in 2020 and $19.50 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Cullumber Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:
On 2020,
Wages expense Dr. $23,760(15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $18)
To vacation wages payable $23,760
(To record the wages expense)
On 2021
Wages expense Dr $1,800
Vacation wages payable $21,600 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $18)
To Cash $23,400 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19.50)
(To record the cash paid)
Wages expense Dr.$25,740 (15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19.50)
To vacation wages payable $25,740
(To record the wages expense)
Toby Toy Store has noticed the following items that need to be considered for its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019: Commissions of $3,000 for salespeople who made sales in December will be paid on January 3, 2020.
The phone bill of $400 for December was received and will be paid on January 20, 2020.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019.
At the beginning of November, Toby paid $1,500 for advertising in a monthly magazine that is distributed in November and December of 2019, and January of 2020.
What is the proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year?
a. $4,400.
b. $6,900.
c. $6,400.
d. $5,900.
Answer: $4400
Explanation:
The proper amount of expenses to be included in the income statement for the year will be calculated as:
Commissions for salespeople who made sales in December = $3000
Add: Phone bill = $400
Add: Advertisement = $1000
Total expense = $3000 + $400 + $1000 = $4400
N.B: The commission and telephone charge were incurred in December 2019 and should be added.
The store rent of $2,000 for January 2020 was paid on December 28, 2019. This won't be added since it was for 2020.
Advertisiment of $1,500 was paid for November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020. We are concerned with that of November and December 2019. This will be: $1500 × 2/3 = $1000
Click on the item below that contains a comma splice.
A. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from the church in Wittenberg where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
B. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany; about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
C. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
Answer:
The item that contains a comma splice is:
C. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany, about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg, where he nailed his ninety-five theses to the door.
Explanation:
The comma splice occurred when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma instead of a semicolon or a full stop. To avoid this comma splice, the independent clause, "about 110 kilometers from there is Wittenberg," is identified. We can either put a semicolon after Germany or a full stop. Putting a full stop separates the sentence into two.
On April 1, Ringo Company borrowed $20,000 from its bank by issuing a 9%, 12-month note, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the note and the related year-end adjusting entry on December 31.
Answer:
April 1
Issuance of Loan Note
Dr. Cash $20,000
Cr. Loane Note Payable $20,000
December 31
Adjusting Entry of accrued interest
Dr. Interest Expane $1,350
Cr. Interest Payable $1,350
Explanation:
April 1:
First, we need to record the loan note issuance as follow:
Ringo company received the cash against the loan note issuance so the cash will be debited and a liability is created against the receipt of the cash. The Loan note payable account is credited.
December 31:
Now calculate the accrued interest for the year as follow
Accrued Interest = Value of Loan Note x Interest rate x Fraction of accrued months
Where
Value of Loan note = $20,000
Interest rate = 9%
Fraction of accrued months = Accrued months / 12 months = ( December 31 - April 1 ) / 12 months = 9 months / 12 months = 3/4
Placing values in the formula
Accrued Interest = $20,000 x 9% x 3/4
Accrued Interest = $1,350
As the payment of interest is not made so there is no cash involvement. Interest expense is recorded at the end of the period by adjusting entry of debit interest expense and credit interest payable account.
On October 21, 2004, Abitibi-Consolidated Inc., a large Canadian-based newsprint and groundwood producer, reported net income for its third quarter, 2004, of $182 million. This compares with a net loss for the same quarter of 2003 of $70 million. Sales for the quarter were up, to $1528 million, and earnings excluding low persistence items, was a loss of $27 million. the low - persistence items included a gain of $239 million before tax from foreign exchange conversion. Much of the company's long term debt is denominated in US dollars. The foreign exchange gain arose because of the rising value of the Canadian dollar, relative to the US dollar, during the quarter. Comparable figures for the third quarter of 2003 were as follows: sales of $ 1,340 mil-lion, a loss before low- persistence items of $ 32 million, and foreign exchange conversion gain of $ 13 million. There is no mention of R& D costs in the company’s third quarter report. Its 2003 annual report mentions R& D only in passing, with reference to forest conservation. Presumably, R& D expenditures are relatively low. Abitibi- Consolidated’s share price rose $ 0.59 to $ 7.29 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on October 21, 2004. The S& P/ TSX Composite index gained 59 points to close at 8,847 on the same day. According to media reports, the increases were driven by a "red- hot" materials and energy sect
Solution :
The unexpected earnings is the term used to address the difference between the actual earning of the company for a period as well as the expected earnings for the period. The financial analyst make a mathematical as well as a financial models of the company earnings from the other accounting periods. The unexpected aspect of the earnings also means the price of the stock that can price up of fall dramatically over the course of the day.
Here,
For Q3 2004 2003
Net reported income 82M (70M)
Expected earnings (27M)
Unexpected earnings 55M
Thus we consider the earnings excluding the low persistence items. The low persistence items do not included the sinte there is no continuity or durability of the earnings currently, as they can vary on the large scale.
Also we are given company beta was 0.779 which indicates less volatility. Even though the stock price went up from 0.59 to 0.79, the difference can be considered as the unexpected earnings.
i.e. [tex]$7.29 - 0.59 =6.7 $[/tex] increase per share.
The legal theory of contributory negligence:
a. is in effect in the majority of states throughout the nation.
b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
c. allows the negligent plaintiff to recover if he was responsible for less than 50 percent of his injury.
d. has been criticized as rewarding a plaintiff for being careless.
Answer:
b. means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
Explanation:
Contributive negligence is a tort in law that allows the defender in a case to completely prevent a plaintiff from getting any recovery in a case.
This occurs if the defender can prove the plaintiff is negligent resulting in their own injury. That is self injury.
On the other hand comparative negligence allows the plaintiff recover a certain percentage in case of negligence that affects himself. For example if plaintiff was 10% negligent then they lose 10% of the amount they were to recover.
So contributory negligence means that, even assuming the defendant is negligent, if the plaintiff is even slightly negligent, the plaintiff recovers nothing.
Consider the market for widgets. Widgets are produced in the United States, unless producers aren’t willing to meet the quantity demanded at a particular price. In that case, widgets are imported.
Suppose that the price with free trade is $7. If lawmakers want to ensure that U.S. widget producers can sell at least 8,000 widgets, what might they do?
Price
Quantity Demand
Quantity SuppliedDomestically
Quantity Imported
$6 13,000 2,000 8,000
$7 12,000 4,000 8,000
$8 11,000 6,000 5,000
$9 10,000 8,000 2,000
$10 9,000 9,000 0
$11 8,000 10,000 0
impose a tax on imported widgets
provide a subsidy for imported widgets
impose an import quota
Answer:
impose a tax on imported widgets - if the government imposes a tax on imported widgets, imported widgets will become more expensive to consumeres, making consumers flock to domestically produced widgets, prompting domestic firms to increase domestic supply to at least 8,000 widgets.
impose an import quota - the government can also simply impose an import quota of 4,000 widgets, which will oblige consumers to buy at least 8,000 domestic widgets if they want to satisfy their demand of 12,000 widgets.
The organizational structure is sometimes used in conjunction with the traditional line-and-staff structure.
A. functional
B. product
C. process
D. matrix
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the law of demand?
A. A research company finds that the more expensive a particular brand of a designer handbag, the more that consumers are willing to purchase the brand.
B. Kathleen eats more steak when the price is low, and less when the price is high.
C. Francis does not care about the price of coffee at the coffee shop – he must buy two cappuccinos every day, regardless of the price.
D. John likes to drink spring water. At $2 he buys four bottles of water, and at $1.50 he still buys four bottles of water.
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
In order to answer this question correctly, we first need to understand the law of demands.
Law of demands: It says that the relationship of price and quantity demanded is inversely proportional. It means if the price of a particular product goes high, then the quantity of demand will be reduced. Similarly, if the price of the product is low then the quantity of demanded will be higher.
Here,
Option B is the most relevant to the Law of Demand which says that Kathleen eats more steak when the price is low. It means when the price is low, the quantity of steak demanded is higher in Kathleen's case. Furthermore, Kathleen eats less when the price is high. It means, when the price of steak is higher then the quantity of steak demanded from Kathleen is low.
Hence, Option B is the correct option which fulfills the law of demand.
Sandhill Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 13 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $19 in 2020 and $20.25 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Sandhill Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned.
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
Answer:
2020
Dr Wages expense $21,836
Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720
On 2021
Dr Wages expense $1,300
Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760
Cr Cash $21,060
2021
Dr Wages expense $23,166
Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
2020
Dr Wages expense $21,836
(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19)
Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720
(Being to record wages expense )
2021
Dr Wages expense $1,300
($21,060-$19,760)
Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760
(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19)
Cr Cash $21,060
(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $20.25)
(Being to record cash paid )
2021
Dr Wages expense $23,166
(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $20.25)
Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166
(Being to record wages expense )
You have decided to undertake a project and have defined the main research question as "what are the opinions of consumers to a 20% reduction in weight, with the price remaining the same, of a pack of lucky me pancit canton?" Write a hypothesis that you could test in your project.
According to economists, all humans have their own "rational self-interest." What does this mean?
A.) They want to help others rather than help themselves.
B.) They will only make rational and logical decisions about purchases.
C.) They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
D.) They will only make a purchase if it is involving their top three interests.
They want to benefit themselves as much as possible.
Papa John’s is one of the fastest-growing pizza delivery and carry-out restaurant chains in the country. Presented here are selected income statement and balance sheet amounts (dollars in thousands). Current Year Prior Year Net sales $ 1,242,087 $ 1,242,087 Net income 51,796 22,735 Average shareholders' equity 121,445 134,536 Average total assets 390,143 397,728 Required: 1. Compute ROA for the current and prior years. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the return on assets for the current and prior years are as follows:
As we know that
Return on assets = Net income ÷ average total assets
For current year
= $1,242,087 ÷ $390,143
= 3.184
And, for the prior year
= $1,242,087 ÷ $397,728
= 3.123
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1% over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2% tomorrow. What is the maximum one-day loss based on the value-at-risk (VAR) method? Assume a 95% confidence interval.
a. 2.02%.
b. 1.82%.
c. 1.62%.
d. 1.10%.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1 percent over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2 percent tomorrow. What is the dollar value of the maximum potential loss Fernando Co. could incur if the current spot rate for the pound is $1.50?
a. $75,000.
b. $136,500.
c. $151,500.
d. $121,500.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
VAR = {predicted daily percentage change for the British pound - (z value at 95% ×standard deviation of daily percentage ) }
= 0.2% - (1.65 × 1.1%)
= 1.62%
The dollar value of the maximum Portfolio loss is
= Var × Portfolio Value × Change in the value of Pound
= 1.62% × 5000000 × 1.5
= $121,500
The original purpose of counties was to?
Answer:
The original purpose of the counties was to establish an intermediate governmental structure between that of the cities and that of the states, bringing together several cities in a single entity, the County, which would centralize basic services such as courts, hospitals, universities, etc. and it would represent these cities before the State in a more forceful way than if each city did so on its own initiative.
Orange, Inc. has identified the following cost drivers for its expected overhead costs for the year:
Overhead Item Expected Cost Cost Driver Expected Quantity
Setup costs $50,000 Number of setups 250
Ordering costs 30,000 Number of orders 1,500
Maintenance 100,000 Machine hours 2,000
Power 20,000 Kilowatt hours 4,000
Total Overhead $200,000
Total direct labor hours budgeted = 2,000 hours.
The following actual data applies to one of the products completed during the year:
Direct materials $5,000 Number of setups 5
Direct labor $3,000 Number of orders 50
Units completed 100 Machine hours 50
Direct labor hours 100 Kilowatt hours 500
If Orange, Inc. uses direct labor hours to assign overhead, the unit product cost for Product X will be:
a. $70.00.
b. $60.00.
c. $180.00.
d. $90.00.
e. $80.00
Answer:
Unit product cost is $130
Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost for product X is given below;
Direct material per unit (5,000 ÷ 100) $50
Direct labor per unit (3,000 ÷ 100) $30
Manufacturing overhead ($200,000 ÷ 2,000) × 50 ÷ 100 $50
Unit product cost is $130
This is the correct answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Assume Bank XYZ has 3 assets and 4 liabilities, with the following information: Assets Liabilities yield dollar value cost dollar value 5% 1,000 0% 3,000 10% 4,000 2% 1,000 20% 2,000 4% 1,000 6% 1,000 We also know the noninterest income is 1,000, the noninterest expense 1,200, the provision for loan losses 50, the realized securities gains and losses 40, and the tax 20. What is the net income of Bank XYZ
Answer:
The answer is "$500".
Explanation:
Calculating the total Interest Income:
[tex]= \$( 5\% \times 1000+10\% \times 4000+20\% \times 2000)\\\\= \$( \frac{5}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{10}{100} \times 4000+ \frac{20}{100} \times 2000)\\\\=\$ (50+400+400) \\\\ =\$ 850[/tex]
Profits of non-interest=$1000
Earnings and losses for shares = $40
For point 1:
The formula for Total Revenue: [tex]= \text{Total Interest Income}+ \text{Non Interest Income} + \text{Realized Securities gains and losses} \\[/tex]
[tex]= \$(850+1000+40) \\\\ = \$ 1890[/tex]
For point 2:
The formula for total Expenditure: [tex]\text{(Interest Expense+Non interest expense+Provision for losses+Taxes)}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Interest expense}= \$( 2 \% \times 1000+4\% \times 1000+6\% \times 1000)[/tex]
[tex]= \$( \frac{2}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{4}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{6}{100} \times 1000) \\\\= \$ (20+40+60)\\\\ =\$ 120[/tex]
Expenditure for non-interest=$1200
Loan and damage provisions = $50
Tax = $20
Complete Expenditures[tex]= \$(120+1200+50+20) = \$ 1390[/tex]
Therefore,[tex]\text{net sales = (Total Revenue-Total Expenditure)}[/tex]
[tex]=\$(1890-1390) \\\\ = \$ 500[/tex]
Velocity, a consulting firm, enters into a contract to help Burger Boy, a fast-food restaurant, design a marketing strategy to compete with Burger King. The contract spans eight months. Burger Boy promises to pay $87,000 at the end of each month. At the end of the contract, Velocity either will give Burger Boy a refund of $29,000 or will be entitled to an additional $29,000 bonus, depending on whether sales at Burger Boy at year-end have increased to a target level. At the inception of the contract, Velocity estimates an 80% chance that it will earn the $29,000 bonus and calculates the contract price based on the expected value of future payments to be received. At the start of the fifth month, circumstances change, and Velocity revises to 60% its estimate of the probability that it will earn the bonus. At the end of the contract, Velocity receives the additional consideration of $29,000.
Required:
1) Prepare the journal entry to record revenue each month for the first four months of the contract.
2) Prepare the journal entry that the Velocity Company would record after four months to recognize the change in estimate associated with the reduced likelihood that the bonus will be received.
3) Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue each month for the second four months of the contract.
4) Prepare the journal entry after eight months to record receipt of the cash bonus.
Answer:
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $87,000
Bonus receivable (Dr.) $29,000
Service Revenue (Cr.) $116,000
Explanation:
Expected Value at contract inception is :
($87,000 * 8 months + $29,000) * 80% = $580,000
($87,000 * 8 months - $29,000) * 20% = $133,400
Total = $713,400
$725,000 / 8 = $89,175
The service revenue is estimated to be 116,000 if there is no probability estimate. When the expected value is incorporated the service revenue will be $89,175.
A partial listing of costs incurred at Archut Corporation during September appears below: Direct materials $ 113,000 Utilities, factory $ 5,000 Administrative salaries $ 81,000 Indirect labor $ 25,000 Sales commissions $ 48,000 Depreciation of production equipment $ 20,000 Depreciation of administrative equipment $ 30,000 Direct labor $ 129,000 Advertising $ 135,000 The total of the manufacturing overhead costs listed above for September is: Multiple Choice $292,000 $50,000 $586,000 $30,000 PrevQuestion 7 of 10 Total7 of 10Visit question mapNext
Answer: $50,000
Explanation:
Manufacturing overhead are the costs that are indirectly related to production.
In this scenario those costs are:
Utilities, Factory, Indirect labor and Depreciation of production equipment.
= 5,000 + 25,000 + 20,000
= $50,000
Today manufacturers are relying more heavily on developing an MRP system for purchasing. the bidding process to obtain the lowest price. developing close relationships with just a few suppliers to secure affordable prices. many suppliers to keep their leverage.
Answer:
many suppliers to keep their leverage.
Explanation:
The most recent financial statements for Live Co. are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $4,800 Current assets $5,102 Debt $10,201
Costs
3,168
Fixed assets 12,491 Equity 7,392
Taxable income $1,632 Total
$17,593
Total
$17,593
Taxes (34%) 555
Net income
$1,077
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio. No external equity financing is possible.
Required:
What is the internal growth rate?
A. 4.48%
B. 4.58%
C. 4.38%
D. 11.36%
E. 1.87%
Answer:
The answer is "Option A".
Explanation:
Using formula:
[tex]\text{Equity Return} = \frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Total Assets}} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1,077}{17,593} \times 100 \\\\= 0.0612175297 \times 100\\\\= 6.12175297\\\\=6.12 \%[/tex]
[tex]\text{Calculating the Plowback Ratio} \ (b) = 1- \text{Dividend Payout Ratio}[/tex]
[tex]= 1-0.30 \\\\ = 0.70[/tex]
[tex]\text{Internal Growth Rate} = \frac{ROA \times b }{(1-ROA \times b)} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.0612 \times 0.70}{(1-0.0612\times 0.70)} \\\\= \frac{0.04284}{0.95716} \\\\ =0.044754073 \\\\ =4.47\%[/tex]
Beeman Company exchanged machinery with an appraised value of $4,680,000, a recorded cost of $7,200,000 and accumulated depreciation of $3,600,000 with Lacey Corporation for machinery Lacey owns. The machinery has an appraised value of $4,520,000, a recorded cost of $8,640,000, and accumulated depreciation of $4,752,000. Lacey also gave Beeman $160,000 in the exchange. Assume depreciation has already been updated.Instructions(a) Prepare the entries on both companies' books assuming that the exchange lacked commercial substance. (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)
(b) Prepare the entries on both companies ; books assuming that the exchange had commercial substance. (Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Attached below is the solution
Explanation:
Given data:
A) prepare the entries on both companies books
B) Prepare entries on both companies
hello attached below is the detailed solution
Tanek Industries manufactures and sells three different models of wet-dry shop vacuum cleaners. Although the shop vacs vary in terms of quality and features, all are good sellers. Tanek is currently operating at full capacity with limited machine time. Sales and production information relevant to each model follows.
Economy Standard Deluxe
Selling price $32 $53 $106
Variable costs and expenses $17 $21 $50
Machine hours required 0.5 0.8 1.6
Required:
a. Calculate contribution margin per unit.
b. What is the contribution margin per unit of limited resource for each product?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The contribution margin per unit is
As we know that
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - variable cost
So
For economy, it is
= $32 - $17
= $15
For standard, it is
= $53 - $21
= $32
For deluxe, it is
= $106 - $50
= $56
b. Now the contribution margin per unit of limited resources is
For economy, it is
= $15 ÷ 0.5
= $30
For standard, it is
= $32 ÷ 0.8
= $40
For deluxe, it is
= $56 ÷ 1.6
= $35
Last year Kruse Corp had $440,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE
Answer:
The reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Previous equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * Previous total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $440,000 = 61% * $440,000 = $268,400
Previous return on equity (ROE) = (Net income / Previous equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $268,400) * 100 = 10.53%
New equity = (100% - Debt-to-total-capital ratio) * New total invested capital = (100% - 39%) * $252,500 = 61% * $252,500 = $154,025
New ROE = (Net income / New equity) * 100 = ($28,250 / $154,025) * 100 = 18.34%
Change in ROE = New ROE - Previous ROE = 18.34% - 10.53% = 7.81%
Since change in ROE is 7.81% and positive, this implies that the reduction in assets would improve the ROE by 7.81%.
A company’s January 1, 2014 balance sheet reported total assets of $120,000 and total liabilities of $40,000. During January 2014, the following transactions occurred: (A) the company issued stock and collected cash totaling $30,000; (B) the company paid an account payable of $6,000; (C) the company purchased supplies for $1,000 with cash; (D) the company purchased land for $60,000 paying $10,000 with cash and signing a note payable for the balance. What is total stockholders’ equity after the transactions above?
A. $30,000.
B. $110,000.
C. $80,000.
D. $194,000.
Answer:
B. $110,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the total stockholders equity
First step is to calculate the Beginning equity
Beginning equity = $120,000 − $40,000
Beginning equity = $80,000.
Now let calculate the stockholders' equity
Stockholders' equity = $80,000 + $30,000
Stockholders' equity = $110,000
Therefore the total stockholders equity will be $110,000
Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 20192018 Sales$3,220.0$2,800.0 Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization2,576.02,380.0 EBITDA$644.0$420.0 Depreciation and amortization90.078.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$554.0$342.0 Interest70.861.6 Earnings before taxes (EBT)$483.2$280.4 Taxes (25%)193.3112.2 Net income$289.9$168.2 Common dividends$260.9$134.6 Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 20192018 Assets Cash and equivalents$36.0$31.0 Accounts receivable370.0308.0 Inventories678.0616.0 Total current assets$1,084.0$955.0 Net plant and equipment902.0784.0 Total assets$1,986.0$1,739.0 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable$315.0$252.0 Accruals269.0224.0 Notes payable64.456.0 Total current liabilities$648.4$532.0 Long-term bonds644.0560.0 Total liabilities$1,292.4$1,092.0 Common stock614.2596.6 Retained earnings79.450.4 Common equity$693.6$647.0 Total liabilities and equity$1,986.0$1,739.0 Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. What was net operating working capital for 2018 and 2019
Answer:
Calculation of net operating working capital
Particulars 2018 2019
Current asset A $955 million $1,084 million
Current liability B $532.0 million $648.4 million
Net working capital A-B $423 million $435.6 million
Splish Brothers, Inc. On December 31, 2017, Splish Brothers, Inc. has $1,760,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable to Michaels State Bank due February 5, 2018. On January 28, 2018, Splish Brothers issued 17,600 shares of common stock at $75 per share. Splish Brothers used the proceeds of $1,320,000 from the stock issuance, along with $572,000 in cash to retire the short-term debt and associated accrued interest on February 5, 2018. Splish Brothers will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 25, 2018.
Marigold Corp. On December 31, 2017, Marigold Corp. has $2.640,000 of short-term notes payable to Indiana Bank & Trust. The notes are due on January 31, 2018. Marigold retired the notes, along with $176,000 in accrued interest, in full on January 31, 2018. On February 11, 2018, Marigold obtained $3,960,000 in long-term financing from Terre Haute Bank & Trust. The new debt bears interest at 5 percent, with interest payments due annually. Marigold will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 28, 2018.
Prepare partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017, showing how both companies' short-term debt should be presented. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)
Answer:
Splish Brothers, Inc
Note payable $1,760,000
Marigold Corp
Note payable $2,640,000
Explanation:
Prepare partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017,
Preparation of partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc at December 31, 2017,
Equity and Liabilities
Short term debt
Note payable $1,760,000
Preparation of partial balance sheets for Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017,
Equity and Liabilities
Short term debt
Note payable $2,640,000
Steelweld, a car parts manufacturer, pays employees a higher hourly rate as they learn to master more parts of the work process. Employees earn $10 per hour when they are hired and they can earn up to $20 per hour if they master all 12 work units in the production process. What is most likely a benefit Steelweld is trying to achieve with this reward system?
Answer:
The improvement of workforce flexibility
Explanation:
The work force flexibility may be defined as the strategy of the responding to changing circumstances as well as expectations. It lays emphasizes on the flexibility and the willingness to adapt to change. The employees who approach their work with a flexible mindset are highly valued by the employers.
In the context, Steelweld company pays their employees at a higher hourly rate when they learn to master more work skills. The employees are paid much higher when they master all the 12 work units than they were hired. By doing this, the Steelweld company is trying to benefit and improve the workforce flexibility in their company.
Which of the following best describes the front-end function of a cloud computing network?
Answer:
the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server
Explanation: