The formation and action of angiotensin II can be summarized as follows: It is synthesized either when blood pressure is ____________ or the ____________ division is activated. It causes a(n) ____________ in resistance, ____________ in fluid output (which helps to maintain blood volume and blood pressure), and an increase in blood ____________ (if fluid intake occurs

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

low, sympathetic, an increase, decrease, pressure  

Explanation:

Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone whose primary function is to increase blood pressure by different mechanisms of action including vasoconstriction and sympathetic nervous stimulation. This hormone is produced by the action of the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II may act on the central nervous system (CNS) to increase antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels, and on the arterial smooth muscle cells to trigger vasoconstriction. Angiotensin II induces the release of ADH and aldosterone hormones in order to increase blood pressure. When blood pressure returns to normal values, circulating Angiotensin II levels are decreased by negative feedback.


Related Questions

14. a science student claims that a substitution mutation is less likely to affect gene function than an insertion or deletion mutation. use logical reasoning and evaluate this claim.

Answers

DNA functions in codons which are pairs of three amino acids. In substitution since one is taken out and replaced, only the codon that that acid would have been in is affected. With insertion or deletion every codon on is shifted due to the presence of a new amino acid

Because insertions and deletions produce a frame-shift that modifies the interpretation of following codons, they are frequently more detrimental than substitutions that modify only one amino acid.

What is a mutation?

A alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism is referred to as a mutation. Errors in the replication of DNA during the process of cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections are all potential causes of mutations.

Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different kinds of DNA mutations that can occur.

Because an insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, as a result, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are typically more harmful than substitutions, in which only one amino acid is changed. This is because frame-shifts change the reading of subsequent codons.

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9900000999
The diagram below shows a single-celled organism with many organelles but no cell wall.
In which of the following categories would the organism most likely be classified?
Animalia
Eubacteria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Fungi
Protista

Answers

The answer for this question is Protista

Answer:DDDDDDDDDDDD

Explanation:

What is the role of Golgi apparatus for tagging of proteins.

Answers

Answer:The Golgi also has important functions in tagging vesicles with proteins and sugar molecules, which serve as identifiers for the vesicles so they can be delivered to the proper target. The organelle is also called the Golgi complex or Golgi body.

A study is being done to test the effects of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Four different incubators are set up, each at a different temperature with one culture plate in each. Each plate has the same nutrient content, pH, and are inoculated with microorganism samples from the same source. At the end of the experiment, the number of colonies on each plate is counted. What is the independent variable

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the different temperatures of incubators.

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable in a study or research which is manipulated or changed to check or find the effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the only factor that changes in research while other factors remain constant that can affect the result in the study.

In this case or study, there is the only factor that is manipulated is the temperature of incubators is manipulated to see the effect of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Thus, the different temperatures of incubators is the independent variable here.

Using a total of only five organs, design a digestive system that can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple. Describe your system below.

Answers

Answer:

Mouth, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and blood capillaries

Explanation:

The five organs could be

A) mouth

B) small intestine: small intestine has three parts: the duodenum (attached to the stomach), the jejunum (the middle portion)

C) Large intestine

D) rectum and

E) placed capillaries and lymphatic vessels on the small intestine.

Digestion is a process in which breakdown of food molecules occurs, which provide nutrients to the body.

Digestion of an apple

The organs included in the digestion of an apple are :

Mouth: The apple cut down into smaller pieces by teeth. The saliva present in the mouth breakdown the starch present in the apple.

Stomach: The stomach contain digestive juices like hydrochloric acid and other gastric juices. These juices mix with the apple.

Duodenum : In duodenum, the breakdown of starch molecule happens.

Ileum : Small finger like structure present in the  organ called villi, which absorb sugar particles and vitamins and minerals present in the apple.

Colon : The undigested waste travels through the colon and goes to another organ that is rectum.

Rectum : The indigestive waste material went out from the body through rectum.

These are the organs which can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple.

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What causes the earths tides; describe the conditions for the largest tides?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the sun and moon create tides on our planet. Because the sun is so much larger than the moon (27 million times more masssive), it has a much bigger graviational pull on Earth.

true or false? Both speed and acceleration include the
direction of an object's motion.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed, acceleration and its calculation. Therefore, the given statement is false.

What is speed?

Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction. The term "velocity" refers to the combination of direction and speed.

Acceleration is defined by the rate at which an object's velocity changes with respect to time. When an object's velocity changes, it is referred to as accelerating or to have acceleration. Speed does not include the direction of an object's motion. Acceleration include the direction of an object's motion.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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Elodia is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food via photosynthesis. Oxygen is a gas produced during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of photosynthesis, a piece of elodia can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the top of the tube. The experimental set up created by a student is shown above. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the only dependent variable

Explanation:

oxygen is a gas produced by photosynthesis

Answer

sskskskskskskskskskskskskskskks

and i oooopppppp

Explanation:

Winds transfer energy in the atmosphere by the process of _________.
conduction
convection
radiation
precipitation

Answers

The answer is precipitation.

Precipitation is the movement of the wind.

I hope this helps.

True or false:Winds are named by the direction they come from.

Answers

Pretty sure that’s false

ANSWER:

TRUE.

Explanation: Because winds are named from the direction in which they originate, these winds are called prevailing westerlies.

What is positive feedback loop is also know as

Answers

exacerbating feedback , self-reinforcing feedback

Answer:

positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance.

Animals are hetrophic and need to consume food in order to survive. What process in plant cells is similar to animals eating food for energy

A)vacuoles storing energy for later use in plant growth.
B)chloroplasts using radiant energy to allow the cell to function
C) Ribosomes moving energy different parts of the cell

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The process that B is referring to is called photosynthesis. The plant takes in energy from the sun, and then converts it to sugar, which is the plant's food. Hope this helps!

Give examples of three paramedic plants

Answers

Answer:

In other side there are 10 common medicinal plants

lavendarthymemintaloe vera basilsunflowers e.t.c

Explanation:

hope it helps you ^^

If a plant is considered “drought-resistant“ does it require more or less water to perform photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Less water.

Explanation:

If the plant is "drought-resistant" then that should mean less water is required for the plant to perform photosynthesis.

Trees contribute ____ in the city and countryside. Imagine a land with plenty of trees, grasses and flowers of different colors, sizes aand shapes.

a. Beauty
b. Freshness
c. Coolness
d. Stability​

Answers

Answer:

beauty and freshness both

Determine the proportion of offspring phenotypes that would result when two merle dogs mate, if one dog is true-breeding for the long-coat trait and the other dog is true-breeding for the short-coat trait. ResetHelp

Answers

Answer:

100% long-coat

Explanation:

Assuming that the long-coat trait is represented by L allele and the short-coat trait by l allele.

True-breeding long-coat dog would have the genotype LL while true-breeding short-coat would have the genotype ll.

Assuming that the long-coat trait is dominant over the short-coat trait.

           LL    x    ll

        Ll   Ll   Ll   Ll

All the offspring would have Ll genotype and would appear with long-coat phenotypically. Hence, the proportion of offspring phenotypes is 100% long coat.

Is water dry or moist????

Answers

Answer:

moist

Explanation:

because water is a liquid and its a moisture of wet

13. The orthopedic surgeon says that the distal region of the humerus is
broken. What area is he describing?
A. Endosteum
B. Epiphysis
C. Perichondrium
D. Diaphysis

Answers

Diaphysis! Explanation: The diaphysis is the middle region or distal region of the bone.

I’ll mark brainliest if right

Answers

Answer:

b should be the correct answer

Explanation:

Answer:

i belive it is the second one TT and tt

Explanation:

i used the punnint sqaure thingy to help

Planting trees reduces destruction to homes and crops by serving as ___ during typhoons and storms.

a. Shelter
b. Income
c. Feltilizers
d. Windbreakers​

Answers

Answer:

Windbreakers

Explanation:

Income and fertilizers have nothing to do with it, so those are not it. Then there are shelter and windbreakers. It kind of acts as a shelter, but mainly it protects crops and homes by acting as a windbreaker. If it was shelter, that would mean that the crops would mainly be planted under the trees to reduce damage from storms and typhoons. Therefore, it is D) Windbreakers.

Please Mark Brainliest!

Why are protists discussed in groups like animal, plant, fungus

Answers

Yes the penguins and bears and pandas

Name and describe two (2) pathways in the Health Science career cluster.

Answers

(1) Health Informatics - Health informatics is a term that describes the acquisition, storage, retrieval and use of healthcare information to foster better collaboration among a patient's various healthcare providers. Health informatics plays a critical role in the push toward healthcare reform.

(2). Support Services- Support Services means those activities provided to or on behalf of a person in the areas of personal care and assistance and property maintenance in order to allow a person to live in the least restrictive environment.

Describe the movement of oxygen molecules if there were more oxygen molecules
outside the cell

Answers

Explanation:

Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.

Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.

The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.

Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.

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Describe the nervous response pathway when you taste something bad and spit it out. Using these keywords: stimulus, chemical receptor, sensory neurone, relay neurone, motor neurone, muscles, response, electrical impulse, chemicals

Answers

Answer: Nervous system includes the brain which is the main center for interpreting various stimuli in the environment.

Explanation:

The nervous system detects the food stimulus. The chemical receptors present in the tongue detects the chemicals present in the food. These receptors send the impulses to the sensory neuron present in the brain.  The impulse is then transmitted to the relay neuron then to motor neuron and then finally to the muscles of the mouth. The muscles of the mouth help in spitting the food as the sensory neurons help in detecting the taste of the food and find it either edible or non-edible.

When human undergo anaerobic respiration , they

Answers

When humans and other animals lack sufficient oxygen, they'll create ATP through a form of anaerobic respiration that produces lactic acid as a byproduct. ... Yes 'Anaerobic' means 'without oxygen. Cells will produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation only under when they lack sufficient oxygen.

Answer:

They experience sore muscles

Explanation:

Have a nice day lol <3

__________ refers to the number of organisms per unit of an area.
A)
Genetic diversity
B)
Population density
C)
Population pyramid
D)
Population distribution
E)
Genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Population Density.

Answer:

Population Density

Explanation:

What has to happen to atmospheric
nitrogen in order for it to become
available to plants?

Answers

Answer:

To be used by plants, the N2 must be transformed through a process called nitrogen fixation. Fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb through their root systems.

Explanation:

What are 5 producers in the ocean?​

Answers

In the ocean, algae, phytoplankton and kelp are producers.

If
you were given information to identify an biome, which would be the most helpful?
the number of different species
the stability of the ecosystems
the complexity of the food web
the average temperature and rainfall

Answers

I think it’s b cause I done the quiz and I got all of them write

While Exploring a fossils site you find a bunch of fossils leaves with smooth edges what could you learn from this evidence?

Answers

Answer:

guvj

Explanation:

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