Answer:
The gene form of a trait is called a(n) allele.
An organism’s allele combination is called the genotype.
The physical appearance of an organism is called the phenotype.
Explanation:
Genes are segments of DNA that are the basic unit of heredity. They are passed on from parent to offspring.
A gene can be defined as the heredity unit which is transferred form the parent to the offspring and is responsible for determining the characteristics in an individual.
The gene form of a trait is known as an allele.Genotype refers to the genetic/allelic composition for a trait.Phenotype refers to the physical appearance of the genotype.The given blanks can be filled with allele, genotype, and phenotype, respectively.
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A bacterial or archaeal species is best defined as _____ the most fully characterized and most representative member of a taxon a collection of strains that share many stable properties and differ significantly from other groups of strains a collection of strains that have distinctive immunological reactivity the descendants of a single, pure microbial culture that have been maintained by careful aseptic technique
Answer:“a monophyletic and genomically coherent cluster of individual organisms that show a high degree of overall similarity with respect to many independent characteristics
Explanation:
organism must go through mitosis to build new tissues.
Part C
Based on your model, do you think frogs reproduce sexually or asexually? What are the benefits and drawbacks to this
form of reproduction?
Answer:
Frogs reproducesexually and when organisisms reproduce sexually there are benefits which include:
produces genetic variation in the offspring.
the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage.
a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop. The benefit of introducing genetic variation into the species , however, outweighs this disadvantage.
Answer:
Frogs reproduce sexually: they require sperm from a male and an egg from a female to produce offspring. This type of reproduction allows for greater genetic variation. But organisms that sexually reproduce need to reach sexual maturity before they can reproduce. They also use energy to find a mate.
What is the function of the nucleus?
O A. To store the cell's genetic material
OB. To combine amino acids to make proteins
O C. To control what enters and leaves the cell
D. To provide the cell with energy
Answer:
A. To store the cell's genetic material
Explanation:
The nucleus stores DNA which is the genetic material.
Smurfs live in widely separated groups and rarely interbreed, so geneticists know very little about them. On one occasion, two smurfs from different groups did mate. A big-footed, white smurf mated with a small-footed, blue smurf. Three offspring resulted: one big-footed and blue and two small-footed and blue.Which statement about the inheritance of color in smurfs is most likely to be correct?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The most correct statement would be that the blue color is dominant over the white color.
According to Mendelian law, when there are two different versions of the same gene/trait in which one is dominant and the other is recessive, the dominant version will be expressed while the recessive version only stays in the background.
In this case, the alternate versions of the same trait in the smurf are the white and blue colors. When they are mixed together in the offspring, the blue color is expressed and the white color stays in the background. It means the blue color is dominant over the white color.
What is the source of energy that drives photosynthesis?
A person in a dark room looking through a window can clearly see a person outside in the day light . But a person outside cannot see the person inside
Explanation:
The explanation for this is that the space outside is illuminated with light from the sun. The person inside has either a lesser or no illumination at all. The dark inside room appears dark, and darkens the surface of the window facing inside, making it act like the silvered surface of a mirror. When the outside observer looks at the window, the window acts as a mirror, reflecting the light from the sun onto the eyes of the outside observer. For the inside observer, some of the illumination from outside finds its way inside, since the outside window surface is well lit, carrying with it the sensation of vision onto the eyes of the inside observer.
Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for body color and eye color are crossed. Brown body color is dominant to black body color. Red eye color is dominant to brown eye color. Use the Punnett square to determine the ratio of offspring with: Brown body and red eyes Brown body and brown eyes : Black body and red eyes : Black body and brown eye.
The ratio of offspring that possess the following phenotype is as follows:
Brown body and red eyes: 9Brown body and brown eyes: 3Black body and red eyes : 3Black body and brown eye: 1This question involves two genes coding for body color and eye color in fruit flies respectively. The brown body color allele (B) is dominant over the black body color allele (b) in the first gene while the red eye color allele (R) is dominant over the brown eye color allele (r) in the second gene. In a dihybrid cross between two fruit flies that are heterozygous for both genes i.e. BbRr × BbRr, the allelic combinations of gametes produced by each parent fruit fly will be:BbRr- BR, Br, bR and brUsing these gametes to complete a punnet square (see attached image), 16 possible offsprings will be produced in a ratio 9:3:3:1 where;Brown body and red eyes (B_R_) : 9Brown body and brown eyes (B_rr) : 3 Black body and red eyes (bbR_) : 3Black body and brown eye (BbRr) : 1Hence, the ratio of the offsprings will be 9:3:3:1Learn more about punnet square at: https://brainly.com/question/14504341?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
9, 16, 3, 16, 3, 16, 1, 16
Explanation:
Brown body and red eyes ⇒ 9 ⇒ 16
Brown body and brown eyes ⇒ 3 ⇒ 16
Black body and red eyes ⇒ 3 ⇒ 16
Black body and brown eyes ⇒ 1 ⇒ 16
Explique la importancia e incidencia del buen funcionamiento de las hormonas en el cuerpo del ser humano y que consecuencias puede tener si hay alteración en el nivel hormonal
Answer:
Las hormonas activan vías de señalización celular, con lo cual regulando el crecimiento, metabolismo y reproducción del organismo
Explanation:
Las hormonas son moléculas mensajeras que circulan a través del torrente sanguíneo para llevar a cabo diferentes funciones. Estas moléculas se unen a receptores específicos presentes en la superficie de las células con la finalidad de controlar diferentes aspectos de su funcionamiento. Las hormonas son principalmente producidas por glándulas endocrinas pero también pueden ser secretadas por células intersticiales y epiteliales.
Las hormonas se dividen cinco clases principales:
a- pequeños neurotransmisores implicados en el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso (gonadotropina, somatostatina)
b- derivados de aminoácidos que también tienen funciones neuromotoras (dopamina, catecolamina)
c- proteínicas asociadas a funciones metabólicas y del desarrollo (insulina)
d- hormonas esteroideas derivadas de colesterol (estrógenos) que regulan el desarrollo de las características reproductivas y metabólicas e inmunológicas
e- hormonas derivadas de vitaminas liposolubles A y D (retinoides) vinculados a mecanismos que previenen el envejecimiento celular
In the fossil record, there is no evidence of anything living on land before plants. Why are plants necessary before more complicated animals can evolve?
A. Plants were not needed.
B. Plants were needed to produce Carbon dioxide.
C. Plants were needed to change the soil content.
D. Plants were needed to produce oxygen.
Answer:
maybe option D is correct
Plants are necessary before more complicated animals can evolve because plants were needed to produce oxygen. The correct option is D.
What is the fossil record?The fossil record is the preserved remnants of plants and animals that are found in the layers of the earth's crust. They give information about organisms present in old times.
Plants give oxygen, food, and shelter to the organism, so it is necessary for surviving of organisms.
Thus, the correct option is D. Plants were needed to produce oxygen.
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PLEASE HELP!!
After getting the slide and microscope ready, Stella is eager to see the microscopic pond water specimen! She crouches around her microscope and aligns her eye with the microscope’s eyepiece. But she's only able to see a bright white light. At this point, no specimens or cells are visible on Stella's pond water slide. After taking a moment to collect her thoughts, Stella realizes she can't see any lifeforms because a.the microscope is not yet in focus b.the microscope is not plugged in c.there are no specimens on the slide d.she hasn't fastened the slide to the stage
Answer:
she hasn't fastened the slide to the stage
Explanation:
In Microscopy even if the slide is not yet in focus,she will be able to see part of the slide which may appear as transparent image.Therefore this is a wrong answer.
If the microscope is not plugged it light can not come up.
If there are no specimen on the slide,the slide will still as transparent image at the focus.
No doubt Stella forgot to fasten the slide to the stage.,therefore the specimen on the slide was not in focus of the objective lens,rather she was focusing on the stage only,hence the visible white light.
Students make these mistakes in microscopy,they sometimes place the slide on the stage,but forget to fasten the stage clip,thus the slide is not in focus of the incident light,which gives no reflection to the viewer's eyes.
Which of these biomes tends to receive the most rainfall?
O A. Boreal forest
O B. Rain forest
O C. Tundra
O D. Taiga
Answer:
O B. Rain forest
Explanation:
Which led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated? The sun released a strong burst of water vapor. As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed. Materials collided due to strong gravitational forces. The ozone layer formed to protect against harmful UV ray exposure.
Answer:
As Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.
Explanation:
B edg 2020
The process that led to the formation of oceans is, as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.
Water cycleThe process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated can be explained using water cycle.
The evaporated water from the Earth's surface move into the atmosphere where it condenses before precipitating inform of rain. The precipitated water forms a large body of water known as ocean.
Thus, the process that led to the formation of oceans after water on Earth’s surface evaporated is as Earth cooled, water in the atmosphere condensed.
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(BRAINIEST FOR QUICKEST) Describe two safety precautions you should take when handling a flammable liquid.
Answer:
goggles and gloves
Explanation:
Which two large landmasses formed when Pangaea first started to separate?
Africa and Europe
O Europe and Laurasia
Gondwanaland and North America
Laurasia and Gondwanaland
Laurasia and Gondwanaland were formed when Pangaea first started to separate.
What are landma-sses?A landmass is a very large area of land such as a conti-nent.
Landmasses include:
super continents
continents
Is-lands
There exist four major continuous landmasses on Earth:
Americas,
Ant-arctica, and Australia.
Afr-o - Eurasia,
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Which best explains a primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere? There was insufficient energy from material collisions to change their density. High temperatures during Precambrian time caused surface water evaporation. Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere. Available oxygen was used to help create an ozone layer within Earth’s atmosphere.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
on edge
The sentence that best explains the primary reason for the inability of life to exist in Earth’s early atmosphere is " Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere".
During the early years of the Earth volcanic eruptions were much more common than they are today. When these volcanoes erupted, they spewed many gases into the atmosphere, including:
Carbon dioxideWater vaporNitrogenHydrogenwhich was directly responsible for the composition of the early atmosphere.
Due to these gases being released into the atmosphere by Volcanic eruptions, causing a severe lack of oxygen, life on Earth was almost unsustainable. It was not until solar radiation and photosynthesis produced oxygen that life became sustainable.
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Which correctly describes crossing over?
Answer:
when to genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosome or between different regions within the same chromosome
Explanation:
offspring which posses combination of traits that differ form those found in either of their parents
Answer:
the process whereby nonsister chromatids exchange genetic material
Explanation:
A
Foliated metamorphic rocks have mineral grains that are randomly placed. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are foliated if their mineral grains are arranged randomly.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Foliated means to have grains placed in parallel layers, while non foliated rocks mean the grains are placed randomly
Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells in a process called
amount of
This gives them a greater
A. Meiosis 1. divisions
B. crossing over, chromosomes
C. Independent assortment, genetic diversity
D. DNA sorting, accuracy
Reset Selection
Answer: A. Meiosis 1. division
Explanation:
Meiosis is a division process in reproducing sex cells
Chromosomes from each homologous pair are randomly sorted into daughter cells. This give them a greater meiosis 1. Divisions. The correct option is A.
What are chromosomes?Chromosomes are long thread like structure, they are present in pairs and the pairs are attached to each other by centromere. They contain genes.
The meiosis is the process of producing germ cells. When sperm and egg fuse, the chromosomes from each parent are taken into the daughter cell.
Thus, the correct option is A. Meiosis 1. Divisions.
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A. Mitochondria
B. Converts energy
in the cell
C. Stores food and
water in the cell
D. Mitochondrion
What letter does not belong in each group and explain your thinking ?
Answer:
from the first Table ....letter c is not involved because mitochondria is the plural of mitochondrion which is the power house of the cell ...its used to convert energy in the cell
From the second Table ....letter C is not involved because it's not part of the cell theory as proposed by other options
Which of these is a producer? moth mushroom fern cheetah
Answer:
dear
from the above options fern is a producer
Answer:
ferns!
Explanation:
Write a paragraph of 150 words on the subject ‘different ways to protect ozone layer and prevent emission of hazardous gases’ for hindi
Answer:
There are a few different steps we can take to protect the ozone layer. As you know, the ozone layer is the layer that protects us from the sun’s powerful UV rays and it also protects us from other harmful things roaming in space. The first thing we can do to protect the ozone layer is reduce the use of natural gases. The gases produced from the natural gases had torn holes in the ozone layer. A way to prevent emissions of hazardous gases Is to switch to renewable energy. Renewable energy is not only easier to access and replace, solar panels and wind energy dont give off harsh and hazardous gases that mess with the ozone layer and the climate.
Explanation:
I don’t know how Many words that is. You can add to it if you feel the need to. I don’t know Hindi, maybe you can translate it on google?
Energy is released from ATP when every phosphate bond is broken. the last phosphate bond is broken. all three phosphate bonds are formed. the last phosphate bond is formed.
Answer:
the last phosphate bond is broken
Explanation:
ATP, is a chemical molecule with the name, Adenosine triphosphate. It is the energy currency of a living cell usd to drive many cellular processes in the body. ATP is produced during the process of cellular respiration.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has an Adenosine molecule (Adenine base and a ribose sugar) and three phosphate groups. However, the energy in ATP is harnessed for utilization when the bond that binds the third phosphate group is broken.
The breaking of the last phosphate bond releases a phosphate group and an Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) molecule.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Just took the quiz on edg 2020
The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and other urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?
Answer:
its population would increase
Explanation:
it says the least likely outcome which is the population increasing
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the these do plants NOT obtain using Active transport?
A. Phosphorus
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Potassium
D. Nitrogen
Active transport is the system that requires energy to transport the macro and micronutrients. Carbon dioxide is not transported through active transport. Thus, option B is correct.
What is active transport?Active transport is the mechanism to transport the molecules and the ions from regions of low concentration to higher concentration with the help of the energy as the movement are opposite the gradient.
The macronutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium are transported with the help of the transporter molecules across the membrane and utilize ATP. While carbon dioxide diffuses directly and requires no energy.
Therefore, carbon dioxide is transported by passive transport.
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which of the following is an adaption that helped plants survive on land? A. a bony skeleton B. a diploid form C. photosynthetic cells D. formation of a cuticle
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cuticle of a plant helps protect its aerial epidermis from things like environmental stresses and desiccation.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which correctly lists the three plates that border the
Indo-Australian Plate?
O Pacific, Eurasian, and African
O African, North American, and South American
O Eurasian, African, and South American
O North American, Pacific, and African
Answer:
A- Pacific, Eurasian, and African.
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Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.
What plates border with the Indo-Australian Plate?The Indo-Australian Plate consists of the majority of the Indian Ocean. It borders with the Eurasian Plate in the northside, the Antarctic Plate in the southside and the Pacific Plate in the east.
So we can conclude that Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.
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In what ways are fats and steroids similar to each other, and in what ways are they different? Fats and steroids are both hydrophilic lipids, but fats help with metabolism while steroids provide insulation. Fats and steroids are both hydrophobic lipids, but fats serve as energy while steroids serve as hormones. Steroids contain a four-carbon ring while fats consist of glycerol and fatty acids, but both are proteins. Steroids help with transport while fats store energy, but both are proteins.
Answer:
Fats and steroids are similar because fats & steroids are both lipids & are both hydrophobic. They are different because fats store energy for molecules & steroids function as a messenger around the cell membrane.
Explanation:
what main carbohydrate do grapes have
the main carbohydrate in grapes is sucrose
How are plant and animal cells different?
Answer:
Plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall while animal cells don't. Animal cells are also more rounder, while plant cells have more of a rectangular box-like shape. There are more differences, but these are some of the main ones.
Hope this helped! :)
Answer:
The main difference between these cells is the that a plant cell has a cell wall and a rigid shape while an animal cell lacks a cell wall and its shape is circular.
Explanation: The plant cell has a robost and rigid shape due to the cellulose found in the cell wall. It's also important to note that a plant cell has a larger vacuole than that of an animal cell.
Which correctly lists three properties that are used to identify minerals? luster, weight, streak magnetism, size, weight size, weight, luster streak, luster, magnetism
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer:
D
Explanation:
No explanation .