With the x-axis being linear and the y-axis being logarithmic, the graph is thus semi-logarithmic.
The relative rate of population growth is displayed. On this graph, a population that expands at a steady rate is depicted as a straight line, although the actual population size grows exponentially.
Over the course of the last 200 years, the population has grown from roughly 1 billion to over 7 billion people at an accelerating rate.We find the difference (subtract) between the original population and the population at Time 1, divide by the initial population, then multiply by 100 to obtain the Population Growth (PG). For that time (10 years), the population growth rate (PGR) was 12%.Through technology, urbanization, and the use of fossil fuels as energy, humans have improved their carrying capacity. We can forecast population increase using a population's age distribution.Learn more about human population here:
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In a controlled experiment, researchers manipulate one variable at a time. What was the variable manipulated in this study? Why did the researchers use more than one hamster for each procedure? What traits of the individual hamsters would likely have been held constant among the treatment groups?
The variable that is manipulated in an experiment is called an independent variable.
What is an independent variable?Any attribute that can have varying values, including height, age, temperature, or diagnostic testing, is referred to be a variable in research. To assess the causality of links, researchers frequently modify or quantify dependent and independent variables in studies.
The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by other research factors.The effect is the dependent variable. Modifications in the independent variable affect its value.Therefore, the manipulated variable is called an independent variable.
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which individual compared r rna sequences to generate the tree of life, establishing the three-domain system? group of answer choices robert hooke frederick griffith robert koch carl woese
Carl Woese compared r rna sequences to generate the tree of life, establishing the three-domain system.
Three Domain System is a biological classification brought by Carl Woese in 1977 that splits cellular life forms into archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote domains.Archaea is Otherwise known as archaebacteria, contains unicellular prokaryotic organisms that lives in harsh climates. Ancient Do not contain peptidoglycan in cell wall.Bacteria is Otherwise known as bacterium, contains unicellular, prokaryotic organisms which Includes common bacteria and those that cause disease and Contains peptidoglycan in cell wall.Eukaryote Includes animals, plants, fungi, and protists.Basis of Three Domain System is the Sequence of nucleic acids in RNA (makes up ribosomes - produce proteins)To know more about Three Domain System visit : https://brainly.com/question/26344149
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________ are charged molecules that are partially responsible for the ________ charge of the gram-positive bacterial cell surface.
Teichoic acids are charged molecules that are partly responsible for the negative charge of the gram-positive bacterial cell surface.
What is the position of teichoic acids?Teichoic acids' primary function is to provide flexibility to the cell wall by attracting cations such as calcium and potassium. Teichoic acids can be replaced with D-alanine ester residues or D-glucosamine, resulting in zwitterionic properties for the molecule.Teichoic acids (TA) are polyglycerol phosphate-based anionic polymers found in Gram-positive bacteria CW (approximately 20–30 repeats). They are interested, among other things, in the regulation of cell morphology and cell division. They can designate up to 50% of the CW's dry weight. Teichoic acids are charged molecules that contribute to the negative charge on the surface of gram-positive bacteria.Teichoic acid is made up of linear polyol phosphate polymers that come in two varieties: wall teichoic acid (WTA) attached to wall peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) linked to membrane lipids.To learn more about teichoic acids, refer
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some bacteria live in deep sea vents where no light penetrates, yet are still capable of producing their own reduced carbon. these organisms are classified as choose one: a. photoheterotrophs. b. chemoheterotrophs. c. chemoautotrophs. d. photoautotrophs.
The bacteria that live in deep sea vents where no light penetrates, yet are still capable of producing their own reduced carbon are classified as chemoautotrophs.
Chemoautotrophs are the class of organisms that use inorganic chemical reactions as the source of energy to produce organic compounds by using carbon dioxide. As they live in deep sea vents or other regions where light generally does not reach, they do not use light energy instead they use the energy obtained from the oxidation of the inorganic compounds to convert carbon dioxide into the necessary organic compounds.
Photoautotrophs are the class of organisms that cannot live in areas where light does not penetrate as they require light for energy production by photosynthesis.
Photoheterotrophs and chemoheterotrophs cannot synthesize their own products and are dependent on other plants and organisms to meet their energy and nutrition requirements.
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tfh-cell-derived interleukin 21 sustains effector cd8 t cell responses during chronic viral infection
Abstract. Interleukin 21 (IL-21), which is produced by CD4+ T cells, maintains CD8+ T cell responses during persistent viral infection, but the helper subset that bestows this protection is still unknown. To ascertain the heterogeneity of IL-21+CD4+ T cells during LCMV clone 13 infection, we used scRNA and ATAC-seq methods in this case. A crucial anti-inflammatory cytokine.
Interleukin (IL)-10 controls the immune system's reactions to microbial antigens negatively. Maintaining the intestinal microbe-immune balance requires IL-10 in particular. Monocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and CD4 helper T lymphocytes are responsible for the majority of interleukins' synthesis. They support the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells, including T and B lymphocytes.
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A game warden found a deer in the woods that had been shot. the carcass of the deer had its antlers removed and was found 35 days after the hunting season began. insects found on the carcass were the adult cheese skipper and pupal cases of the blowfly. the daily average temperature was 77 degrees f and 25 degrees c. use the information found within this lesson to calculate how long ago the deer was shot. was the deer shot before or during deer season? defend your answer and tell how you came up with your calculations.
Yes, the deer was killed during the hunting season. The possible reasons are listed below using forensic entomology.
The study of insects and other arthropods for forensic purposes is known as forensic entomology. Insects are drawn to the decaying carcass from the beginning and may lay their eggs there. The forensic entomologist may learn a lot from the living and dead insects they find at the scene of a crime, including the time and place the crime occurred, whether drugs were administered to the victim, and in murder cases, the time since the victim's death and how long the body had been there.
First to appear is the blowfly, where we can only see pupal cases, indicating that the deer has been slain for more than 16 days. Cheese skippers only have an impact when protein is decaying. The deer may therefore be killed during in the hunting season.Learn more about forensic entomology
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could the effects of aging be partially reversed if connective tissue had the same level of regeneration as epithelial cells?
Yes, it is possible, as connective tissue deterioration causes wrinkles and other indicators of age.a fragile, loose network of fibers that supports vascular tissues and permits blood cells to circulate through the tissue.
What is connective tissue?Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other human tissues and organs.
Connective tissue serves to store fat and repair damaged tissue, in addition to assisting in the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs.
Holding structures together and providing support for organs and the body as a whole, connective tissues also store fat, move substances, fend off disease, and aid in tissue healing.
Therefore, the effects of aging are partially reversed if connective tissue had the same level of regeneration as epithelial cells.
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What are characteristics of the pedigrees of families with mitochondrial diseases?
Mitochondrial genes are solely passed down from the mother, as opposed to nuclear genes, that are acquired from both parents. Males will not carry that on, but females will carry it on to all of their offspring, and so on, if there is a variation in such a mitochondrial gene, it is carried from a mother to all of the offspring.
Mitochondrial genes- The circular chromosome known as mitochondrial DNA may be discovered within the cellular organelles known as mitochondria. The mitochondria, which are found in the cytoplasm, are where the cell produces energy and performs other metabolic tasks. Children receive mitochondria from their mother, and as a result, mitochondrial DNA.
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is the bond stronger between atoms in hydrogen or nitrogen gas? why?
this is science pls hurry
The bond strength between atoms in hydrogen gas is stronger than between atoms in nitrogen gas.
What is bond strength?Bond strength is the measure of the strength of a chemical bond, which is the attraction between two atoms or molecules. It is usually expressed in terms of energy, with stronger bonds having higher energies. The strength of a bond is determined by its bond order, the type of atoms forming the bond, the hybridization of the orbitals involved, and the presence of any atoms or groups of atoms in the vicinity of the bond.
This is because hydrogen atoms form covalent bonds, which are much stronger than the van der Waals forces that hold nitrogen atoms together. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons, while van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules. The stronger bond in hydrogen gas makes it more likely for the atoms to stay together, while nitrogen atoms are more likely to break apart.
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black fur and black eyes black fur and red eyes white fur and black eyes white fur and red eyes predicted fraction /16 /16 /16 /16
According to the question, the parental genotypes for this given cross are heterozygous dominant (BbEe) and homozygous recessive (bbee). Among the given alleles, the representation is as follows:
B indicates the black fur dominant trait.b indicates white fur recessive. E illustrates black eyes as dominant.e represents red eyes recessive.What is Genotype?Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for specific studies.
After mating the above two parental genotypes, the genotypes of their offspring are demonstrated with the help of the Punnett square.
BBEE / BbEe / BbEE / BBEe determine black fur and black eyesBbee / BBee determines black fur and red eyesbbee determines white fur and red eyesbbEe / bbEE determines white fur and black eyesAfter visualizing the whole Punnett square, the probability of all sorts of genotypes with respect to their phenotypes are as follows:
Black fur and black eyes, BbEe must be 4/16 Black fur and red eyes, Bbee must be 4/16White fur and black eyes, bbEe must be 4/16White fur and red eyes, bbee must be 4/16Therefore, the ratio or the number of each phenotype with respect to their genotypes is well described above.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Cross a parent that is homozygous recessive for both traits (bbee) with a dihybrid (BbEe). First, draw a Punnett square in your notes. For each offspring in the Punnett square, determine the phenotype. In other words, what are the fur color and eye color? Finally, use that information to fill in the predicted fraction of each phenotype in the data table below. Predict Results with Linked Genes Black Fur and Black Eyes Black Fur and Red Eyes White Fur and Black Eyes White Fur and Red Eyes Predicted Fraction /16 /16 /16 /16
Steroid and peptide hormones typically have in common a. their solubility in cell membranes. b. their requirement for travel through the bloodstream. c. the location of their receptors. d. their reliance on signal transduction in the cell.
Steroid and peptide hormones typically have in common their requirement for travel through the bloodstream. Hence, Option (B) is correct.
(A) The term peptide hormone address the class of protein hormones discharged into the circulation system through the back pituitary organ and is vital for managing energy digestion, stress, and development.
Accordingly, steroid hormones are lipid-solvent, and peptide hormones are water-dissolvable.
So, option A is incorrect.
(B) The hormones like lipid-derived and peptide hormones are discharged into the circulation system to convey messages to other body parts to bring a specific change.
Hence, hormones travel through the body's circulatory framework to transfer the message by locking objective cells.
So, option B is correct.
(C) The receptors allude to transmembrane proteins found in the cells of specific organs like inside organs, eyes, and nose. These substance structures are likewise engaged with cell actuation and flagging pathways.
In this manner, steroid hormone restriction happens with the inside cell receptor, though the limiting of peptide hormone happens with the two cell surface receptors.
Hence, option C is incorrect.
(D) The flagging system by which cell capabilities like cell division and cell separation are controlled is called signal transduction.
In this manner, just peptide hormones depend on signal transduction since transduction in steroid hormones is performed by their interior receptors.
Hence, option D is incorrect.
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In 2011 , the United States had a population of 311 million people. If there were 14 births and 8 deaths per 1,000 people, what was the country's net population growth that year (ignoring immigration and emigration)? What would you need to know to determine whether the population of the United States is currently experiencing exponential growth?
Net population growth is 1.87 million.
Equation :In given statement If there were 14 births and 8 deaths per 1,000 people the country's net population growth that year
ΔN/Δt = bN - dN
annual per capita birth rate,
b = 14 / 1000 = 0.014
annual per capita death rate,
d = 8 / 1000 = 0.008
Net population growth =
(0.014 x 311,000,000) - (0.008 x 311,000,000)
= 1.87 million
You must ascertain whether the immediate rate exceeds 0 and if it is stable over time in order to assess whether the population is expanding exponentially.
What is net population growth ?After subtracting deaths and births, the percentage growth is known as the net reproductive rate (r). The population reproduction rate in the aforementioned scenario is 0.5% per year. Net reproductive rate (r) can be calculated as follows: r = (births-deaths)/population size, or you can multiply by 100 to get the result in percentage terms.
What does net change in population mean ?Net migration is defined as the difference between people entering into an area and those leaving the same area. The annual rate of net migration measures how quickly population sizes vary.
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The measurements taken at Mauna Loa represent average atmospheric CO₂ concentrations for the Northern Hemisphere. Suppose you could measure CO₂ concentrations under similar conditions in the Southern Hemisphere. What pattern would you expect to see in those measurements over the course of a year? Explain.
The CO2 concentrations would be lowest in April-May and highest in September-October.
The Northern Hemisphere has an atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration that is roughly 3 ppmv higher than the Southern Hemisphere. In this study, a box model that makes the carbon cycle easier to understand is used to discuss the cause of this disparity.
As a result of the majority of CO2 sources (such as vegetation and fossil fuel burning facilities) being concentrated in the north and the majority of CO2 "sinks" (such as seas) being concentrated in the south, the northern hemisphere has higher levels of carbon dioxide.
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The first step in tissue repair involves ________. inflammation replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells formation of scar tissue proliferation of fibrous connective tissue
The first step in tissue repair involves the inflammation of the tissue and concomitant response (Option a is correct).
What is an inflammatory immune response?The inflammatory immune response is a type of response of the immune systems aimed at isolating pahtogenic agents such as viruses and bacteria that otherwise might spread across the body.
In conclusion, the first step in tissue repair involves the inflammation of the tissue and concomitant response (Option a is correct).
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In a short essay (100-150 words), use specific examples to discuss the role of hormones in an animal's responses to changes in its environment.
The role of hormones in an animal's responses to changes in its environment is
The hormones that cause particular changes in animals in reaction to the external environment are melatonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.
Environment refers to the physical surroundings, including biotic variables interacting with living things like heat, water, and other natural resources like flora and fauna.The distinct environmental elements that are necessary for life include air, water, and life (the biosphere) (atmosphere). Climate, landforms, vegetation, and soil are a few examples of environmental physical features.Some of the abiotic (wind, temperature, soil composition, temperature, and humidity) and biotic (living things) elements that make up an ecosystem are habitats for animals (living things) that live there (plant matter, predators, and competitors).A multicellular eukaryote's body is made up of specialized tissues that enable the coordination and motion of its nerve and muscle tissue.Transport, nourishment, respiration, growth, reproduction, and excretion are a few examples of the life activities that animals depend on. Leg formation, organizational level, embryological development, body cavities, segmentation, and body symmetry are only a few examples of animal body characteristics.Temperature, growth, and reproduction are the three parameters that a chemical messenger, such as a hormone (an organic molecule released by plant and animal bodies), aids in regulating.Animals respond to changes in their environment in two unique ways: by scattering and adapting as a result of genetic alteration.A natural hormone called melatonin that is released at night to encourage sleep is affected by environmental factors like temperature or climate change; melatonin secretion increases throughout the winter because of the longer nights.In reaction to high breathing rate, stress, and elevated heart rate, adrenaline and norepinephrine are released.
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Benefits of Microscopes
3. Consider the technology behind each type of microscope. Why can light microscopes produce images in their natural color, while scanning electron and transmission electron microscopes only produce grayscale images?
due by tomorrow.
Answer:
They are useful in number of ways
Explanation:
They magnifies on every object . They are 1000 times better than lines. They can magnify an object about 10000 or more than that depending on microscopes.There are many types of microscopes.
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Researchers are interested in studying the impact of drugs on human fetuses. In this case, why would a correlational study be more appropriate than an experiment?.
If researchers are interested in studying the impact of drugs then a correlational study is more appropriate than an experiment because individuals cannot be used under experimental conditions.
What is a correlational study?A correlational study is an investigation in which a given sample (e.g.. model animals) is used as a replacement and outcomes are associated with the target group.
In conclusion, if researchers are interested in studying the impact of drugs on human fetuses, then a correlational study is more appropriate than an experiment because individuals cannot be used under experimental conditions.
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Pepsin is resistant to the denaturing effect of the low pH environment of the stomach. Thinking about the different digestive processes that occur in the small intestine, describe an adaptation shared by the digestive enzymes in that compartment.
The digestive enzymes in the small intestine must be resistant to enzymatic cleavage other than the cleavage required to activate them since enzymes are proteins and proteins are hydrolyzed there.
Describe protein digestion.Protein digestion begins when you first start chewing. Amylase and lipase are two of the enzymes found in saliva. They mainly break down lipids and carbohydrates.Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and proteases enzymes break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined by peptides, which are broken down by proteases.Your stomach sends these shorter amino acid chains to your small intestine. At this time, your pancreas also releases a bicarbonate buffer to reduce the acidity of the food being digested as well as enzymes.More enzymes can now continue breaking down long amino acid chains into their constituent amino acids because to the decrease in their workload.Learn more about the protein digestion with the help of the given link:
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indirect effect of oxygen on kelp
The reduction of a shared competitor by one species can have a positive impact on another, which is known as indirect facilitation. Understory algae, which fight with sessile invertebrates for space in large kelp forests, suffer from shade from the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera.
This suggests that enormous kelp may indirectly benefit sessile invertebrates by squelching understory algae.
The results of the trials showed that gigantic kelp had a detrimental impact on light availability and understory algae abundance while having a beneficial impact on the abundance of sessile invertebrates, which was consistent with an indirect effect mediated by kelp canopy shade.
Over an eight-year period, 16 locations on natural reefs off Santa Barbara, California, investigated the significance of these mechanisms to temporal variability in benthic community structure. Interannual variability in the quantity of giant kelp was strongly and favourably correlated with interannual variability in the number of understory algae and sessile invertebrates.
The size of the indirect influence of giant kelp on invertebrates was six times greater than the direct effect on invertebrates, according to an analysis of these observational data using structural equation modelling (SEM). According to the results, this system's dynamics are driven by variation in the abundance of a single species that builds structures, which has both direct and indirect effects on the species it associates.
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Which professional uses practical knowledge of science to design and manufacture machines?
Answer:
Engineers.
Explanation:
My moms an engineer so I know what it is lol. I asked her to make sure first though.
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A model of a biological process is shown.
What is the purpose of this process?
Answer:
The group of ribosomes bound to an mRNA molecule to synthesize multiple polypeptide chains to build up lots of protein.
Explanation:
an embryo has just passed the sixth week of development. the skin, nails, and hair are developing on a layer of the embryonic disk. which layer is described?
Typically, the ectoderm divides into neural and epithelial components (spinal cord, peripheral nerves and brain). This comprises the enamel of the teeth, as well as the skin, linings of the mouth, anus, nostrils, sweat glands, hair, and nails.
What is ectoderm layer?One of the three basic germ layers created during the early stages of embryonic development is the ectoderm.
It is the top layer and lies close to the endoderm and mesoderm (the middle layer) (the innermost layer). It comes from the outermost layer of germ cells and has that origin.
The embryo develops three “germ layers” in week sixth, from which all tissues and organs will eventually emerge: The development of the nervous system, skin, hair, and nails begins at the ectoderm layer.
Therefore, ectoderm layer in an embryo responsible for development of The skin, nails, and hair.
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The rough endoplasmic reticulum is:
an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached
an intracellular membrane that is studded with microtubular structures
a membranous structure found within mitochondria
only found in prokaryotic cells
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached. So the first option is the correct answer.
Endoplasmic reticulum is a continuous network of membranous tubules that runs through the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell. The cytoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum extends from the nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum, which is the biggest organelle in the majority of eukaryotic cells, is completely encircled by a continuous membrane.It participates in the production of proteins and lipids and typically contains ribosomes attached.There are mainly two types of endoplasmic reticulum:1. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosome in theire outer membrane and smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosome.Based on the presence of endoplasmic reticulum they are named smooth and rough.
So, the first option is the correct answer.The rough endoplasmic reticulum is an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached.
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Why does one receptor have so many different signal transduction proteins/pathways?
The cell may need to react by undergoing a lot of modifications (short-term and long-term). Different signal transduction proteins guarantee the signal's amplification and the emergence of a variety of responses (if necessary).
What is the function of protein molecules in cell?to make it easier for molecules to be transported into or out of cells passively or actively. Metabotropic receptors that support other cell processes or metabolic cascades.What is protein molecules?These amino acids are arranged in a long chain and joined to one another by covalent peptide bonds to form proteins. Polypeptides are another name for proteins. The sequence of amino acids in every type of protein is distinct and identical from one molecule to the next. There are countless varieties of proteins, each with a unique amino acid sequence.
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Some cells lining tubules in the kidney maintain normal cell volume by synthesizing organic solutes. Where in the kidney would you expect to find these cells? Explain.
The synthesizing organic solutes. Where in the kidney would you expect to find these cells are-
The kidney is the body's excretory organ, which aids in eliminating waste products from the body as well as regulating osmolality and preserving the body's water balance.
The glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle (descending duct, ascending duct), distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct make up the nephron, which is the kidney's functional unit. Water, glucose, sodium chloride, amino acids, and other beneficial compounds are reabsorbed from the tubule while waste products including urea, creatinine, and uric acid are released out of the body through urine.
The epithelial cells that line the kidney's tubules aid in the maintenance of water and ionic balance, preserving the kidney's cell volume.
Reabsorbed substances from the proximal convoluted tubuleDistal convoluted tubule and collecting duct become permeable to water in the presence of anti-diuretic hormone, causing reabsorption of water and final concentration of urine.
P cells and I cells are the two types of cells found in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, respectively.
The collecting duct's principal (P) cells are in charge of the ADH-induced water reabsorption process.
Hydrogen and bicarbonate ions are handled by intercalated or I cells.
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Most organic molecules are made up of smaller units that bond to form larger molecules called
A hydrocarbons
B macromolecules
C micromolecules
Any process known as polymerization occurs when relatively small molecules, known as monomers, chemically combine to create a very big chainlike or network molecule, known as a polymer. The molecules that make up the monomer could all be the same or could stand in for two, three, or more different substances.
Large molecules known as macromolecules are composed of monomers, which can be either organic (such as lipids and proteins) or inorganic (such as rubber and diamond).
More atoms make up macromolecules than there are in regular molecules. For instance, a polyethylene molecule, a type of plastic, can have up to 2,500 methylene groups, each of which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom.
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Red blood cells add a(n)? group to any entering glucose molecule, which prevents the glucose from passing back across the membrane. listen to the complete question
Red blood cells add a phosphate group to any entering glucose molecule, which prevents the glucose from passing back across the membrane.
Red blood cells, additionally called red cells, pink blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes, are the maximum common form of blood mobile and the vertebrate's foremost way of handing over oxygen to the body tissues through blood go with the go with the flow via the circulatory system. pink blood cells supply oxygen from our lungs to the relaxation of our our bodies. Then they make the pass again journey, taking carbon dioxide lower back to our lungs to be exhaled.
A low RBC rely wide variety, also referred to as anemia, can have an effect on the body's potential to transport oxygen and vitamins across the cardiovascular system. it could purpose fatigue, dizziness, and coronary heart palpitations. The maximum common shape of anemia is iron deficiency anemia. this will end result from blood loss, malnutrition, or kidney troubles.
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Use the words to fill in the blanks.
stomach, chewed, food, energy, rectum
liver, mouth, small, intestine, waste, saliva
large, intestine, digestion, system, swallow, tongue
pharynx, acid, absorbed, liquids, esophagus
All animals need to eat 1)_____ to get 2)______ to live. But in order to use this food, they have to break it down in a process called 3)________ . And so, all animals have a group of connected organs called the digestive 4) _______ .
In humans, the process of digestion begins in the 5) ________ where food is 6) _______ into small pieces by the teeth. The 7) ________ helps by moving these pieces around. The pieces by covered by 8) ________ or spit. The saliva makes the food slippery so that is easier to 9) _______. It also helps to break down the food.
One the food is swallow, it passes through the 10) _______ which is like a gate that sends food into the 11) ________ and air into lungs. The food travels down the esophagus and into the 12) ________. Once in the stomach the food is mixed with 13) ______ and crashed some more.
After spending some time in the stomach, the food is sent into the 14) ______ where nutrients are 15) _______. The 16) ______ helps by producing some digestive juices called bile. Next, the remaining food goes into the 17) ______ where the 18) _______ are absorbed.
The remaining food is called 19) _______ and it is pushed into the 20) _______ where it waits
before leaving the body.
what two 2 ways bacteria cause illness?
Answer:
by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties
Explanation:
which property of water helps maintain the temperature of earth
Answer: specific heat
Water regulates temperatures on Earth. The ability of water to stabilize temperature depends on its relatively high specific heat. The specific heat of a substance is defined as the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for 1 gram of that substance to change its temperature by 1 degree Celsius.
Explanation: