The gypsy moth is a serious threat to oak and aspen trees. A state agriculture department places traps throughout the state to detect the moths. When traps are checked periodically, the mean number of moths trapped is only 0.7, but some traps have several moths. The distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed, with standard deviation 0.8.
A) What are the mean and standard deviation of the average number of moths x in 60 traps?
B) Use the central limit theorem to find the probability (±0.01) that the average number of moths in 40 traps is greater than 0.4.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The mean is 0.7 and the standard deviation is 0.1033.

b) 99.11% probability that the average number of moths in 40 traps is greater than 0.4.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

When traps are checked periodically, the mean number of moths trapped is only 0.7, but some traps have several moths. The distribution of moth counts is discrete and strongly skewed, with standard deviation 0.8.

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.7, \sigma = 0.8[/tex]

A) What are the mean and standard deviation of the average number of moths x in 60 traps?

60 traps means that [tex]n = 60[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

Mean [tex]\mu = 0.7[/tex]

Standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{0.8}{\sqrt{60}} = 0.1033[/tex]

The mean is 0.7 and the standard deviation is 0.1033.

B) Use the central limit theorem to find the probability (±0.01) that the average number of moths in 40 traps is greater than 0.4.

40 traps means that [tex]n = 40[/tex]

Mean [tex]\mu = 0.7[/tex]

Standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{0.8}{\sqrt{40}} = 0.1265[/tex]

This probability is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 0.4. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.4 - 0.7}{0.1265}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.37[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.37[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.0089

1 - 0.0089 = 0.9911

99.11% probability that the average number of moths in 40 traps is greater than 0.4.


Related Questions

A relay microchip in a telecommunications satellite has a life expectancy that follows a normal distribution with a mean of 90 months and a standard deviation of 3.5 months. When this computer-relay microchip malfunctions, the entire satellite is useless. A large London insurance company is going to insure the satellite for 50 million dollars. Assume that the only part of the satellite in question is the microchip. All other components will work indefinitely.
A. For how many months should the satellite be insured to be 94% confident that it will last beyond the insurance date?
B. If the satellite is insured for 84 months, what is the probability that it will malfunction before the insurance coverage ends?
C. If the satellite is insured for 84 months, what is the expected loss to the insurance company?
D. If the insurance company charges $3 million for 84 months of insurance, how much profit does the company expect to make?

Answers

Answer:

a) The insurance should be of 84.6 months, that is, approximately 85 months.

b) 0.0436 = 4.36% probability that it will malfunction before the insurance coverage ends.

c) The expected loss to the insurance company is of 2.18 million.

d) The company should expect to make a profit of $689,200.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

A relay microchip in a telecommunications satellite has a life expectancy that follows a normal distribution with a mean of 90 months and a standard deviation of 3.5 months.

This means that [tex]\mu = 90, \sigma = 3.5[/tex]

A. For how many months should the satellite be insured to be 94% confident that it will last beyond the insurance date?

The 100 - 94 = 6th percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.06. So X when Z = -1.555.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.555 = \frac{X - 90}{3.5}[/tex]

[tex]X - 90 = -1.555*3.5[/tex]

[tex]X = 84.6[/tex]

The insurance should be of 84.6 months, that is, approximately 85 months.

B. If the satellite is insured for 84 months, what is the probability that it will malfunction before the insurance coverage ends?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 84. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z= \frac{84 - 90}{3.5}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.71[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.71[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.0436

0.0436 = 4.36% probability that it will malfunction before the insurance coverage ends.

C. If the satellite is insured for 84 months, what is the expected loss to the insurance company?

0.0436 probability of losing 50 million. So

0.0436*50 = 2.18

The expected loss to the insurance company is of 2.18 million.

D. If the insurance company charges $3 million for 84 months of insurance, how much profit does the company expect to make?

1 - 0.0436 = 0.9564 probability of making 3 million.

0.0436 probability of losing 50 million

So

[tex]E = 0.9564*3 - 0.0436*50 = 0.6892[/tex]

The company should expect to make a profit of 0.6892 million, that is, $689,200.

Does anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer: 53

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!

You have 50 cups. 10 cups are blue, 20 cups are red, and 20 cups are white. What percentage of cops are blue?

Answers

Answer:

10% or 5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me

Rearrange this equation that "0" is the subject.

Answers

B would most likely be the answer

Please help me click the picture to see

Answers

0.25x+97
Factoring:
Convert 0.25 to a fraction:
1/4x+97
Factor out 1/4:
Solution:
1/4(x+388) or 0.25(x+388)

The measure of an angle is 89º. Find the measure of its supplement
A) 91 degrees
B) 81 degrees
C) 90 degrees
D) 80 degrees

Answers

I believe it’s 80 degrees

Answer:

The is A) 91

Step-by-step explanation:

Need help 2w+43,if w=9

Answers

Answer:

61

Step-by-step explanation:

2w + 43 = ?, w = 9

Substitute w: 2(9) + 43 = ?Multiply: 18 + 43 = ?Add: 18 + 43 = 61

simplify the following expression
(x+y)²​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] {x}^{2} + 2xy + {y}^{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Use square sum: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².

[tex] {x}^{2} + 2xy + y^{2} [/tex]

Therefor, the answer is x² + 2xy + y².

please help me please i really need help please

Answers

Answer:

d metamorphosis

Step-by-step explanation:

I GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR EXPLANATION AND CORRECT ANSWER EXTRA POINTS

Answers

Answer:

5150

Step-by-step explanation:

:)

Three ways to solve systems of equations ?

Answers

substitution, elimination, and graphing.
i know one is graphing:)

ques 1 : x + 1 3/8 = 2 1/4

ques 2 : 13.27 = t - 24.45

ques 3 : 9 = 3/8 × y

please answer them due date today thx

Answers

Answer:   1. 29/8

                2. 37.72

                3. 24

Step-by-step explanation:

1. x + 1 3/8 = 2 1/4

              x = 21/4 - 13/8

              x = 42/8 - 13/8           [set the denominator equal]

              x = 29/8

2. 13.27 = t - 24.45

Rewrite the function as t - 24.45 = 13.27

                                                   t  = 13.27 + 24.45

                                                   t  = 37.72              

3.  9 = 3/8 × y

Rewrite as 3/8 x y = 9

                            y = 9/ (3/8)

                            y = 9 x (8/3)

                            y = 24

 

Mar 15, 8:58:09 AM
Hailey is a high school basketball player. In a particular game, she made some three
point shots and some free throws (worth one point each), Hailey scored a total of 14,
points and made 4 times as many free throws as three point shots. Write a system of
equations that could be used to determine the number of three point shots Hailey
made and the number of free throws she made. Define the variables that you use to
write the system

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3a + b = 14[/tex]

[tex]b = 4a[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Key:

a = 3 point throws

b = Free throws

Total points = 14

Required

Determine the system of equations

[tex]Total\ points = 14[/tex] implies that:

[tex]3 * a + b = 14[/tex]

[tex]3a + b = 14[/tex]

4 times as many b as a implies that:

[tex]b = 4 * a[/tex]

[tex]b = 4a[/tex]

So, the system of equations are:

[tex]3a + b = 14[/tex]

[tex]b = 4a[/tex]

just here for the points :l

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

5 is d. obtuse

6 is b. acute

Answer:

for first one

√8²+4²=24

6²=36 not right angled triangle

so it is obtuse TRAINGLE

Step-by-step explanation:

for second one

it is acute TRAINGLE

The table shows the pricing for four different types of apples.

Which type costs the least per kilogram?


A $4 for 1.5 kg
B $5 for 2.0 kg
C $7 for 2.5 kg
D $8 for 3.5 kg

Answers

The answer is A :) I just took the test

Honestly have no clue how to solve this help :/

Answers

Answer:

it will be D i seen this before

Step-by-step explanation:

solve the system of equations
y=-3/2x+9
2x+2y=16

Answers

Answer:

x=2 and y=6

Step-by-step explanation:

Howdy!

I am here with a handful of geometry questions today. Please answer the question based off the image(s) below.

If you are not sure of the answer please leave a comment, DO NOT ANSWER THE QUESTION UNLESS YOU KNOW THE ANSWER. Please don't take me points! Thanks for understanding.

Anyways, please show all of your work and explain your thinking! Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Right square pyramid

Volume:

V = 1/3a²h = 1/3*3²√(4² - (3/2)²) = 11.1 ft³

Surface area:

A = a² + 2al = 3² + 2*3*4 = 33 ft²

Please help me with this

Answers

The answer to your problem is z=11

What day and time will it be 85 hr 33 min after Friday 12:11 am?

Answers

Answer:

Enter date and time information at "From:"

Select a month and a day. Enter a year.

The year entered must be a positive number. Not zero (0).

Enter hours and minutes. Select am or pm.

The hours entered must be a positive number between 1 and 12 or zero (0).

The minutes entered must be a positive number between 1 and 59 or zero (0).

Add or Subtract Line

Enter number of days, hours and minutes

Select "add" or "subtract"

If you type "ghblxz", in the year box the computer will print "0"

If you type "1.9e2", the computer will use "190" to calculate the answer.

If you select "February 31", the computer will print "Not a Day"

Click "Click to Calculate" button. The calculated date and time will appear.

NaN = not a number

To clear the entry boxes click "Reset

1.5 x 10 to the power of 11

Answers

it would be 150,000,000,000

Answer:

150000000000

Step-by-step explanation:

1.5x10¹¹

= 150000000000

You can think about scientific notations by moving the position of the 'dot' 11 times to the right

1/3 How many minutes does April jump rope 1 day? 1 week. Please tell the answer for 1 day and 1 week

Answers

Answer:

1/3

i don't know laughing out loud

Can someone please help

Answers

Answer:

6^7

Step-by-step explanation:

6^8 x 6^-1

6^{8-1}

6^7

Stan swam 100 meters in 2 minutes. At this rate, how many meters would he swim in 20 minutes?​

Answers

Answer:

2,000 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

I multiplied 100 by 20.

Hope this helped

each minute, they swim 50 m.

20*50 = 1000

1000 meters

The circumference of the equator of a sphere was measured to be 82 82 cm with a possible error of 0.5 0.5 cm. Use linear approximation to estimate the maximum error in the calculated surface area to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum error in the calculated surface area is approximately 8.3083 square centimeters.

Step-by-step explanation:

The circumference ([tex]s[/tex]), in centimeters, and the surface area ([tex]A_{s}[/tex]), in square centimeters, of a sphere are represented by following formulas:

[tex]A_{s} = 4\pi\cdot r^{2}[/tex] (1)

[tex]s = 2\pi\cdot r[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]r[/tex] is the radius of the sphere, in centimeters.

By applying (2) in (1), we derive this expression:

[tex]A_{s} = 4\pi\cdot \left(\frac{s}{2\pi} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A_{s} = \frac{s^{2}}{\pi^{2}}[/tex] (3)

By definition of Total Differential, which is equivalent to definition of Linear Approximation in this case, we determine an expression for the maximum error in the calculated surface area ([tex]\Delta A_{s}[/tex]), in square centimeters:

[tex]\Delta A_{s} = \frac{\partial A_{s}}{\partial s} \cdot \Delta s[/tex]

[tex]\Delta A_{s} = \frac{2\cdot s\cdot \Delta s}{\pi^{2}}[/tex] (4)

Where:

[tex]s[/tex] - Measure circumference, in centimeters.

[tex]\Delta s[/tex] - Possible error in circumference, in centimeters.

If we know that [tex]s = 82\,cm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta s = 0.5\,cm[/tex], then the maximum error is:

[tex]\Delta A_{s} \approx 8.3083\,cm^{2}[/tex]

The maximum error in the calculated surface area is approximately 8.3083 square centimeters.

Sahak pays 11% sales tax on a trumpet that costs 750 dollars. How much does the sales tax add to the purchase price?

Answers

Answer:

$82.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Factor 70q+60. Write your answer as a product with a whole number greater than 1.

Answers

Answer:

10(7q + 6)

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the GCF of 70 and 60: 10Divide each number by 10 (steps shown below)70q ÷ 10 = 7q60 ÷ 10 = 6Re-write the expression with 10: 10(7q + 6)

I hope this helps!

What kind of angels are 1 and 2 ?

Answers

Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary angles
Supplementary angles

Use a ratio box to solve this problem. The road was steep.
Every 100 yards the elevation increased 36 feet. How many
feet did the elevation increase in 1500 yards?
36

Answers

Answer:

540 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{36}{100} = \frac{x}{1500}[/tex]  Cross multipy

100x = 54000

54000/100 = 540

x = 540

A, B and C are points on a circle with diameter AB.
ABC is a right-angled triangle.
Calculate the area of the circle.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. *

Answers

Answer:

area is approximately 36.56

Step-by-step explanation:

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