The Hall effect is to be used to find the sign of charge carriers in a semiconductor sample. The probe is placed between the poles of a magnet so that magnetic field is pointed up. A current is passed through a rectangular sample placed horizontally. As current is passed through the sample in the east direction, the north side of the sample is found to be at a higher potential than the south side. Make a sketch of the situation, then decide if the number density of charge carriers is positively or negatively charged.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE

Explanation:

In the effect, he found the charge carriers that were subjected to two forces, one electric and the other magnetic.

        F = F_e + F_m = q E + q v x B

bold indicates vectors

The electric field goes to the east, therefore the current also has this direction, the vector product of the velocity of the charge carriers towards the east and the magnetic field upwards, using the right hand rule a magnetic force is created towards the north if the carriers are positive.

In the exercise they indicate that the north side has a higher potential than the south side, therefore there must be an accumulation of carriers on this side that create an electric field (Hall) that is put to the magnetic force until reaching equilibrium when the total force is zero.

Therefore the sign of these carriers is POSITIVE


Related Questions

A certain object is subject to two forces: a 10-N force straight up and a 10-N force straight down. A student states that since both forces are in the vertical direction, the object cannot be moving horizontally. Why is this an incorrect conclusion?

A.
The vertical forces are balanced.
B.
Vertical net forces can cause horizontal motion.
C.
A horizontal force is not required for horizontal movement.
D.
Two vertical forces can combine to form a horizontal resultant force.

Answers

Answer:

C. Consider projectile motion. If an object starts out at some angle and only vertical forces (gravity) are present, the horizontal speed remains constant thruout the motion.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
location of most volcanoes

Island arc
Lava
Basalt
Magma
Hotspot
Plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E., or "Plate Boundaries".

The word best describes the definition of the location of volcanoes is "plate boundaries". Therefore, option (E) is correct.

What are plate boundaries?

The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that undergo some large motions and the boundary regions between plates are called plate boundaries. Based on their motions there are three kinds of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.

Divergent boundaries are moving away from one another and separate, they form a rift. As the gap widens, the underlying layer may be soft for molten lava underneath to push upward and resulting in the formation of volcanic islands.

Convergent boundaries move towards one another and collide, subduction usually takes place. The denser plate goes underneath the less dense one and the plate boundaries also experience buckling.

Transform boundaries slide alongside one another and are exposed to huge amounts of stress and strain and are momentarily held in place. The two plates succeed in moving with respect to one another and cause earthquakes.

Learn more about plate boundaries, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18256552

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HELPPP WILL MARK BRAINLIST What type of image is formed by a lens if m= 2.7?
A. The image is smaller than the object and is virtual.
B. The image is smaller than the object and is real.
C. The image is larger than the object and is real.
D. The image is larger than the object and is virtual.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

So, the formed image will be real and inverted.

On a distance-time graph, what is shown when the curve is flat going from left to the right?

A. a negative speed
B. no speed
C. a positive speed
D. It does not mean anything.

Please help me !!im on a test

Answers

The answer is B. No speed
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