The human body can get energy by metabolizing proteins, carbohydrates or fatty acids, depending on the circumstances. Roughly speaking, the energy it gets comes mostly from allowing all the carbon atoms in the food molecules to become oxidized to carbon dioxide CO2 by reaction with oxygen from the atmosphere. Hence the energy content of food is roughly proportional to the carbon content.
Let's consider alanine, C3H7NO2, one of the amino acids from which proteins are made, and glucose C6H12O6, one of the simplest carbohydrates. Using the idea above about energy content, calculate the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose, first we get the molar masses of both alanine and glucose

we know that;

Molar mass of alanine ( C₃H₇NO₂ ) = 89.09 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) = 180.16 g/mol

now, { metabolizing each gram }

moles of alanine = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 89.09 g/mol = 1/89.09 moles

moles of glucose = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 180.16 g/mol = 1/180.16 moles

In each molecule of alanine, we have 3 atoms  of carbon.

Also, in each molecules of glucose, we have 6 atoms of carbon

so,

number of moles of Carbons in alanine = 3 × 1/89.09 moles = 0.03367

number of moles of Carbons in glucose = 6 × 1/180.16 moles = 0.0333

so ratio of energy will be the ratio of carbon atoms, which is;

⇒ 0.03367 / 0.0333 = 1.0111

Therefore, the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111


Related Questions

What enzyme catalyses the reaction of PRPP transfer to hypoxanthine with
formation of IMP?

Answers

Answer:

HPRT

Explanation:

HPRT catalyzes the salvage reactions of hypoxanthine and guanine with PRPP to form IMP and GMP

The formation of GMP from IMP requires oxidation at C-2 of the purine ring, followed by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase reaction that replaces the oxygen on C-2 with an amino group to yield 2-amino,6-oxy purine nucleoside monophosphate, or as this compound is commonly known, guanosine monophosphate.

4. What is the specific heat of a substance if 5800 joules is
released in a 250 gram sample that will cool the substance from
60 degrees to 45 degrees?

Answers

Answer: 23.2

Explanation:

Which change represents an oxidation reaction?

Answers

Here is the answer. (E) F e + Cu2^+^ — Fe^2+^ + Cu

Calculate the pH of each of the following aqueous solutions. (Enter your answers to two decimal places.) (a) 10.0 mL deionized water WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 2.72 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 5.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (c) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (d) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 15.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

a. pH = 7.0

b. pH = 12.52

c. pH = 12.70

d. pH = 12.78

Explanation:

a. Deionized water has the [H⁺] of pure water = 1x10⁻⁷ (Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺][OH⁻] - [H⁺] = [OH⁻ -)

pH = -log[H⁺] = 7

b. Moles NaOH = 5x10⁻³L * (0.10mol / L) = 5x10⁻⁴moles OH⁻ / 0.015L = 0.0333M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+5mL = 15mL = 0.015L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.48

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.52

c. Moles NaOH = 0.010L * (0.10mol / L) = 1x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.020L = 0.0500M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+10mL = 20mL = 0.020L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.30

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.70

d. Moles NaOH = 0.015L * (0.10mol / L) = 1.5x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.025L = 0.060M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+15mL = 25mL = 0.025L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.22

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.78

An empty steel container is filled with 2.0 atm of H₂ and 1.0 atm of F₂. The system is allowed to reach equilibrium according to the reaction below. If Kp = 0.45 for this reaction, what is the equilibrium partial pressure of HF?

Answers

The equilibrium partial pressure of HF is 0.55 atm.

The equation of the reaction is;

        H2(g) + F2(g) ⇄ 2HF

I         2           1             0

C       -x           -x            +x

E     2 - x        1 - x           x

We know that;

pH2 = 2.0 atm

PF2 =  1.0 atm

pHF = ??

Kp = 0.45

So;

Kp = (pHF)^2/pH2. pF2

0.45 = x^2/(2 - x) (1 - x)

0.45 =  x^2/x^2 - 3x + 2

0.45(x^2 - 3x + 2) = x^2

0.45x^2 - 1.35x + 0.9 =  x^2

0.55 x^2 + 1.35x - 0.9 = 0

x = 0.55 atm

Learn more about equilibrium: https://brainly.com/question/3980297

what is the structure of methane​

Answers

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

if it is wrong, i blame my brain

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing
A.
volcanoes.
B.
pollution.
C.
erosion.
D.
earthquakes.

Answers

D earthquakes


my teacher told me

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is coastal area?

The region where land joins the ocean, or even as a line defining the border between the land as well as the shoreline, is known as the coast, sometimes referred as the coastline and seashore. The terrain of the area's surroundings has an impact on shorelines, as do water-induced erosion processes like wave action.

The length of the shoreline on Earth is about 620,000 kilometers. Natural ecosystems' coasts are significant zones and frequently the site of a diverse range of biodiversity. They are home to significant ecosystems on land, such as freshwater and estuarine wetlands, that are crucial for the survival of bird populations or other land animals. A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about coastal area, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14105067

#SPJ3

Use the solubility rules from the Lab 4 introduction and your knowledge of qualitative separation schemes from the lab to answer the following questions. The qualitative analysis experiment you did is actually an abbreviated version of a much larger analysis scheme in which many different cations are separated and identified. Suppose a mixture contains Ag , K , NH4 , Hg22 , Pb2 , Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Cu2 , Al3 and Fe3 .
(a) Which of the following ions could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of HCl?
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+
(b) After the addition of HCl, the above sample is centrifuged and decanted. Which of the following cations remaining in the supernatant could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of H2SO4? (Hint: H2SO4 is a source of sulfate ions. Select all that apply.)
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+

Answers

Answer:

a13+a13

Explanation:

At what minimum temperature do rocks melt into lava?
A) 3,500 degrees Celsius
B) 6,332 degrees Fahrenheit
C) 800 degrees Fahrenheit
OD 800 degrees Celsius

Answers

The answer is D 800 degrees Celsius

Fill in the blanks. 3NH3

Answers

Answer:

3, 9, 3

Explanation:

The coefficient of 3 tells us that there are three molecules (the chemical unit of NH3). Each molecule of ammonia (NH3) is made up of 1 atom of nitrogen bonded to 3 atoms of hydrogen.

Since there are three molecules, we have three times the amount of atoms there are in one molecule.

3 x 1 = 3 nitrogen

3 x 3 = 9 hydrogen

How many atoms are in 90.43 moles of copper

Answers

409 g P2O5 2) 5.44 x 1025 atoms Cu

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in  90.43 mole of copper.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles of copper=90.43 moles

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules= 90.43 × 6.022×10²³

number of atoms/molecules=8.12×10²³ molecules

Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in 90.43 mole of copper.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ2

Other Questions
Read the excerpts below and answer the questions that follow.An old monarch reigned in a small kingdom. The ruler had three adult sons. Because heloved his three sons equally, the monarch could not decide which one would take his placeon the throne. His kingdom and wealth were too small to divide among the princes. Onlyone son would be able to reign.The monarch thought about how he would select one son to lead the kingdom. Hedecided he would assign each of them a task to perform, and whichever prince was themost successful would get the kingdom as his reward.1.From the excerpt, it can be predicted that this story is going to be aboutA. brothers competing for their father's jobB a king who gets a reward.C. a kingdom that has no ruler.D three princes who all get to be kings.Read this excerpt from a text describing the experiences of an immigrant. Read and choose the correct verb in the preterite tense to complete the sentence.Nosotras ________ un buen viaje. tuve tuvo tuvimos tuviste pls help!!! osmosis help needed!! A group of students used this diagram to classify three organisms into different kingdoms which table identifies the three kingdoms HELP ASAP PLS ME AND MY TEACHER ARE ON A 1 ON 1 CALL Pls help Thank you in advance Which best describes the way a sound wave is sent through the radio?sound wave radio waveradio wave sound waveradio wave sound wave electrical signal sound wavesound wave electrical signal radio wave sound wave GIVING BRAINLIEST! What is the slope of the negative graph? What process will the cell use to make viral proteins? Help! brainliest stars and hearts if correct! Please Area and perimeter! Please explain! Using your knowledge of the reflection, absorption, and transmission of mechanical waves, Why do you think the foam is used, and how do you think it functions? PLEASE HELP!!Use a system of equations to find two numbers with a difference of 2 and a sum of -8. Show your work. Did the US contain communism with the Vietnam war? Why was the institution of slavery a paradox in the United States?It went against the ideals of freedom on which the nation was foundedThe Supreme Court ruled that the institution of slavery was illegalSlavery had existed throughout the world for thousands of yearsPeople in the North refused to allow escaped enslaved people to live in their states 8 1/16-5 1/2 I need help with this.pls There were 110 cupcakes at the school bake sale last year. If they sold 70% of the cupcakes, how many cupcakes did they sell? Four friends ar baking bread they equally share 3 sticks if butter which expression can he usted yo find then fraccin of a stick of butter that each friends uses An appeal to ethos could be seen inA. the presence of a doctor in a commercial talking about a product.B. an appeal to someones desire to fit in.C. statistics and bar graphs.D. a ticking time clock counting down how long until the sale ends. Write three points about why driverless cars are a bad idea. _____ is the process of removing microorganisms from a surface.CleaningDisinfectingSterilizingSweeping