the image of a real object formed by a converging lens group of answer choices is always real is always virtual can be real or virtual

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Answer 1

The image of a real object formed by a converging lens can be either real or virtual. It depends on the position of the object relative to the lens and the distance between the object and the lens. If the object is placed beyond the focal point of the lens, the image will be real and inverted.

If the object is placed between the lens and its focal point, the image will be virtual and upright. The nature of the image formed by a converging lens is determined by the principles of optics and the properties of the lens itself.When a real object interacts with a converging lens, the image formed can be real or virtual, depending on the object's position relative to the lens's focal point. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. When the object is placed beyond the focal point of the converging lens, the image formed is real, inverted, and can be projected on a screen.
2. When the object is placed between the focal point and the lens, the image formed is virtual, upright, and cannot be projected on a screen.a
So, the image of a real object formed by a converging lens can be real or virtual, depending on the object's position relative to the lens's focal point.

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Related Questions

What is the momentum of a 50-kg carton that slides at 4 m/s across an icy surface?

Answers

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity. To find the momentum of a 50-kg carton that slides at 4 m/s across an icy surface.

We can use the formula p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

In this case, the mass of the carton is 50 kg and the velocity is 4 m/s. So, the momentum of the carton can be calculated as follows:

p = mv
p = 50 kg x 4 m/s
p = 200 kg m/s

Therefore, the momentum of the 50-kg carton that slides at 4 m/s across an icy surface is 200 kg m/s. This means that the carton has a significant amount of momentum, which can be difficult to stop or change direction.

It is important to take precautions and use proper safety measures when handling or transporting heavy objects with high momentum to avoid accidents or injuries.

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The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon's surface is one-sixth that on Earth. What net force would be required to accelerate a 25.0-kg object at 5.80 m/s2 on the Moon?A. 4.31 NB. 24.2 NC. 8.7 ND. 145 NE. 25.9 N

Answers

The net force required to accelerate a 25.0-kg object at 5.80 m/s² on the Moon is 24.2 N.

The formula for calculating net force is F = ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. Given that the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon's surface is one-sixth that on Earth, the acceleration on the Moon is 5.80 m/s2 divided by 6, which is approximately 0.97 m/s2.

Using the formula F = ma, we can calculate the net force required to accelerate a 25.0-kg object at 5.80 m/s2 on the Moon:

F = ma
F = 25.0 kg x 0.97 m/s2
F = 24.25 N

Therefore, the answer is B. 24.2 N.

To find the net force required to accelerate a 25.0-kg object at 5.80 m/s² on the Moon, you need to use the following terms: acceleration due to gravity, mass, and Newton's second law of motion (F = m × a).

The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon's surface is one-sixth that on Earth. Earth's gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.81 m/s². To find the Moon's gravitational acceleration, divide Earth's acceleration by 6:

Moon's gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s² / 6 ≈ 1.635 m/s²

Now, use Newton's second law of motion (F = m × a) to find the net force required to accelerate the 25.0-kg object at 5.80 m/s²:

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Can you think of a case where a roller skate and a truck would have the same momentum?

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Yes, it is possible for a roller skate and a truck to have the same momentum if the roller skate is moving at a high velocity and the truck is moving at a much lower velocity.

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity, so if the roller skate has a very small mass but is moving very quickly, its momentum could be equal to a truck with a much larger mass but a slower velocity. However, it is important to note that this scenario is unlikely in real-life situations and would require specific conditions to occur. A roller skate and a truck can have the same momentum in a situation where the product of the mass and velocity for each is equal. Momentum (p) is calculated using the formula p = mv, where m is mass and v is velocity.

For example, if a roller skate with a mass of 1 kg moves at a velocity of 10,000 m/s, its momentum would be 10,000 kg·m/s. If a truck with a mass of 5,000 kg moves at a velocity of 2 m/s, its momentum would also be 10,000 kg·m/s. In this scenario, both the roller skate and the truck have the same momentum.

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T/F isaac newton favored a wave theory of light, just like huygens.

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False, Isaac Newton favoured a particle theory of light, known as the "corpuscular theory," while Huygens supported the wave theory of light.

They had different views on the nature of light.

Newton's corpuscular theory proposed that light is composed of tiny particles that travel in straight lines and interact with matter to produce the phenomena of reflection, refraction, and diffraction. In contrast, Huygens' wave theory proposed that light is a wave that propagates through a medium and undergoes interference and diffraction. The debate between the particle theory and the wave theory of light was eventually resolved in the 19th century, with the wave theory being supported by experiments like the double-slit experiment.

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radius of the earth is 6.4*10^3 km and the value of acceleration due to gravity on it surface is 9.8m/s^2.find the value of acceleration due to gravity produced on a meteor at the distance of 9850m from the earth surface.


Help meee​

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity produced by a celestial body depends on its mass and the distance between the object and the center of the celestial body. The formula to calculate the acceleration due to gravity is g = (G * M) / r^2, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the celestial body, and r is the distance between the object and the center of the celestial body.

To solve the problem, we need to find the mass of the Earth, which is 5.97 x 10^24 kg. Using the formula, we can find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth, which is 9.8 m/s^2. To find the acceleration due to gravity produced on a meteor at a distance of 9850 m from the Earth's surface, we can use the same formula, where r is the distance between the meteor and the center of the Earth. The acceleration due to gravity produced on the meteor is 9.67 m/s^2.

how far must a 2.0-cm-diameter piston be pushed down into one cylinder of a hydraulic lift to raise an 7-cm-diameter piston by 35 cm?

Answers

Answer:

The distance the 2.0-cm-diameter piston must be pushed down to raise 9 cm diameter is 607.5 cm.

Explanation:

Distance the piston must be pushed down.

why should the mass of an object never be determined when the object's temperature is above room temperature?

Answers

The mass of an object should never be determined when the object's temperature is above room temperature because the object's expansion due to heat will cause inaccuracies in the measurement.

When an object is heated, its molecules move faster and take up more space, causing the object to expand. This expansion can lead to an increase in the object's apparent mass, making it difficult to accurately determine its true mass. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the object has cooled down to room temperature before attempting to measure its mass.

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The frequency of the first harmonic in a pipe is measured. An adjustment [1 mark] is then made which causes the speed of sound in the pipe to increase. What is true for the frequency and the wavelength of the first harmonic when the speed of sound has increased? Frequency Wavelength А increase unchanged B unchanged increase C increase increase D unchanged unchanged

Answers

When the speed of sound in the pipe increases, the frequency and wavelength of the first harmonic will both increase. Therefore, the correct answer is C (increase, increase).

When an adjustment is made which causes the speed of sound in the pipe to increase, the frequency of the first harmonic also increases while the wavelength remains unchanged. This is because the frequency of a wave is directly proportional to its speed, and the wavelength is inversely proportional to its speed. Thus, when the speed of sound increases, the frequency of the first harmonic increases while the wavelength remains constant.

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Assume that a 120โฆ resistor and ammeter are in series. A voltmeter is in parallel with both of them. The meters are not ideal, but have internal resistances of ๐๐=10.0๐โฆ and ๐๐ด=2.00โฆ. If the voltmeter reads 8.25 volts, what is the actual voltage across the resistor? b) Note: The circuit in this problem is wired differently from the circuit in problem a. Assume that a 470kโฆ resistor is in parallel with the voltmeter from problem a. If the ammeter from problem 3 is in series with this parallel combination, what is the actual current through the resistor if the ammeter reads 2.00 ๐๐ด?

Answers

The current through the resistor is 0.0625 A, under the condition that the ammeter reads 2.00 ohm.

The voltage across the resistor can be evaluated by Ohm's law which states that V = IR
Here
V = voltage,
I = current
R = resistance.
The internal resistance of the voltmeter and ammeter are given as 10 ohms and 2 ohms.
Let us consider that the current flowing through the circuit is I.
The voltage across the resistor can be calculated as follows:
V = IR
The current flowing through the circuit can be evaluated using Kirchhoff's current law which states that the sum of currents entering a node should be  equal to the sum of currents leaving a node.
I = I1 + I2
Here
I1 = current flowing through the resistor
I2 = current flowing through the voltmeter.
The current flowing through the voltmeter can be evaluated by
I2 = V/R2
Here
R2 = internal resistance of the voltmeter.
The current flowing through the resistor can also br evaluated as
I1 = V/R1
Here
R1 = resistance of the resistor.

Staging these values in Kirchhoff's current law
I = V/R1 + V/R2
The voltage across the resistor can be found out by staging this value in Ohm's law equation
V = IR1
Staging values we get
V = (V/R1 + V/R2)R1
Solving for V we get
V = (R1/(R1+R2)) × 8.25 volts
V = (120/(120+10)) × 8.25 volts
V = 7.5 volts
Then, actual voltage across resistor is 7.5 volts.

For part b), we have a parallel combination of a voltmeter and a 470k ohm resistor in series with an ammeter and a 120 ohm resistor. The total resistance of this combination can be calculated as follows:

Rt = (Rv × R3)/(Rv + R3) + R4

where Rv is internal resistance of voltmeter, R3 is resistance of 470k ohm resistor, and R4 is resistance of 120 ohm resistor.

Substituting values we get:

Rt = (10 × 470000)/(10 + 470000) + 120

Rt = 120.025 ohms

The actual current through resistor can be calculated using Ohm's law as follows:

I = V/Rt

where V is voltage across resistor which we have already calculated in part a) as 7.5 volts.

Substituting values we get:

I = 7.5/120.025

I = 0.0625 A

Therefore, actual current through resistor if ammeter reads 2.00 ohms is 0.0625 A.

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a 9.0-cm -long spring is attached to the ceiling. when a 2.5 kg mass is hung from it, the spring stretches to a length of 14 cm

Answers

The spring has a spring constant of 55 N/m.

When a mass of 2.5 kg is hung from the spring, it stretches by 14 cm, which is 0.14 m. Using the formula for the spring constant, k = F/x, where F is the force applied to the spring and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, we can calculate the spring constant as k = (mg)/x = (2.5 kg x 9.8 m/s^2)/0.14 m = 171.4 N/m. However, this is the spring constant when the spring is stretched to a length of 14 cm. To calculate the spring constant when the spring is at its natural length of 9.0 cm, we need to use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position. Thus, we can write F = kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, and k is the spring constant. Solving for k, we get k = F/x = (mg)/x = (2.5 kg x 9.8 m/s^2)/(0.14 m - 0.09 m) = 55 N/m.

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a mechanic turns a wrench using a force of 25 n at a distance of 16 cm from the rotation axis. the force is perpendicular to the wrench handle. what magnitude torque does she apply to the wrench?

Answers

The torque applied to an object is given by the equation:

τ = F × r × sin(θ)

where τ is the torque, F is the force applied, r is the distance from the rotation axis, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the vector pointing from the rotation axis to the point where the force is applied.

In this case, the force is perpendicular to the wrench handle, so θ = 90 degrees and sin(θ) = 1. Also, the distance r is given in centimeters, so we need to convert it to meters:

r = 16 cm = 0.16 m

Substituting the values into the equation, we get:

τ = 25 N × 0.16 m × sin(90°) = 4 N·m

Therefore, the mechanic applies a torque of 4 N·m to the wrench..

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A bullet of mass m is fired with muzzle speed v0 horizontally and due north from a position at colatitude θ. Find the direction and magnitude of theCoriolis force in terms of m, v0, θ, and the Earth's angular velocity Ω.

Answers

The Coriolis force is about 60% of the weight of the bullet in this case.

The Coriolis force is given by F = -2mΩ * v, where m is the mass of the bullet, v is its velocity vector, and Ω is the angular velocity of the Earth. In this case, the velocity vector is horizontal and due north, so it can be expressed as v = v0(cosθ)i + v0(sinθ)j, where i and j are unit vectors in the eastward and northward directions, respectively.
Taking the cross product of Ω and v, we get:
Ω x v = (Ωz)(cosθ)i - (Ωz)(sinθ)j
where Ωz is the z-component of Ω (which is pointing upward). Therefore, the Coriolis force is:
F = -2m(Ωz)(cosθ)i + 2m(Ωz)(sinθ)j
The magnitude of this force is given by:
|F| = 2mΩv0sinθ
This shows that the Coriolis force is proportional to the mass of the bullet, the speed of the bullet, the sine of the colatitude angle θ, and the angular velocity of the Earth.
Comparing the Coriolis force to the weight of the bullet, we need to know the mass of the bullet. Assuming it is a standard 7.62 mm bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg, and using v0 = 1000 m/s and θ = 40°, we get:
|F| = 2(0.01 kg)(7.29 * 10^{-5} rad/s)(1000 m/s)(sin40°) ≈ 0.058 N
The weight of the bullet is:
mg = (0.01 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) ≈ 0.098 N

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complete question:

A bullet of mass m is fired with muzzle speed v_o horizontally and due north from a position at colatitude theta. Find the direction and magnitude of the Coriolis force in terms of m, v_o, theta, and the earth's angular velocity Ohm. How does the Coriolis force compare with the bullet's weight if v_o = 1000 m/s and theta = 40 deg?



a fine metal foil separates one end of two pieces of optically flat glass, as in (figure 1). when light of wavelength 710 nm is incident normally, 24 dark lines are observed (with one at each end).

Answers

Based on the information provided, it seems that the setup described is an example of a Fabry-Perot interferometer. The fine metal foil serves as a partially reflective surface that reflects some of the incident light back towards the glass plates, where it can interfere with the incident light that passes through the foil.

The result of this interference is the observation of dark lines in the transmitted light, with one at each end of the glass plates. The number of dark lines observed is related to the wavelength of the incident light and the distance between the plates, according to the equation:
N = 2d/λ

where N is the number of dark lines observed, d is the distance between the plates, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light.

In this case, with a wavelength of 710 nm and 24 dark lines observed, we can solve for the distance between the plates:
d = Nλ/2 = 24(710 nm)/2 = 8520 nm

So the distance between the plates is approximately 8.52 micrometers.

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if these spheres are released from rest at precisely the same time, how fast, in meters per second, will they be moving when they are infinitely far away from each other?

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Two spheres that are gravitationally attracted to each other, we can use the formula for escape velocity to determine how fast they will be moving when they are infinitely far away from each other. The escape velocity is the minimum velocity required for an object to escape the gravitational attraction of another object. It is given by the formula:

v = sqrt(2GM/r)

where v is the escape velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the object creating the gravitational field, and r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.

If we assume that the two spheres have the same mass and are a distance r apart when they are released, we can simplify the formula to:

v = sqrt(GM/r)

If we plug in the values for G, M, and r, we get:

v = sqrt(6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2 * 2M/r)

Simplifying further, we get:

v = sqrt(13.34M/r) m/s

Therefore, if the two spheres are released from rest at precisely the same time, they will be moving at a speed of sqrt(13.34M/r) meters per second when they are infinitely far away from each other.

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Final answer:

When the spheres are infinitely far apart, their potential energy becomes zero, and all their initial mechanical energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Explanation:

To determine how fast the spheres will be moving when they are infinitely far away from each other, we can apply the law of conservation of energy. Since the spheres are released from rest, their initial total mechanical energy is equal to zero. As the spheres move away from each other, their gravitational potential energy decreases and their kinetic energy increases. When the spheres are infinitely far apart, their potential energy becomes zero, and all their initial mechanical energy is converted into kinetic energy. Therefore, the spheres will be moving at a speed equal to the square root of 2 times the initial speed when they were released.

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Pick the false statement.A) Our assumed temperature shape can satisfy the weak form with the assumed piecewise linear variation of w(x) but not the strong form (i.e. the original differential equation).B) The order of the temperature derivative in the weak form is the same as in the strong form.C) Derivation of the weak form involves integration by parts.D) The weak form needs to be satisfied for any value of the weighting function w(x) at the nodes.

Answers

The false statement is A) Our assumed temperature shape can satisfy the weak form with the assumed piecewise linear variation of w(x) but not the strong form (i.e. the original differential equation).

The original differential equation is multiplied by a weight function and integrated over the domain of interest in the finite element method to convert it into a weak form.

While the strong form necessitates that the function be differentiable, the weak form just demands that the function be integrable. The assumed temperature shape may therefore satisfy the weak form but not the strong form.

This is due to the strong form requiring the function to be differentiable, but the weak form merely requires the function to be integrable.

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Q: List, in order the steps you would follow in order to charge an electroscope by induction.

Answers

To charge an electroscope by induction, the steps to be followed are Grounding, Approach, Charge Separation, Ground Connection, Charge Neutralization, Ground Disconnection, and Charge Retention.

1. Grounding: First, ensure that the electroscope is placed on a stable, non-conductive surface to prevent any unwanted charge transfer.

2. Approach: Bring a charged object (e.g., a charged rod) near, but not touching, the electroscope's metal plate or sphere. This creates an electric field that influences the electroscope.

3. Charge Separation: Due to the electric field, the free electrons in the electroscope redistribute themselves. If the charged object is negatively charged, electrons in the electroscope will be repelled to the furthest point, leaving the metal plate or sphere with a positive charge.

4. Ground Connection: Temporarily connect the electroscope to a ground, such as the Earth, using a conductor (e.g., a metal wire). This provides a path for excess charges to move between the electroscope and the ground.

5. Charge Neutralization: With the ground connection in place, the excess electrons in the electroscope move to the ground, neutralizing the negative charge on the furthest point.

6. Ground Disconnection: Remove the ground connection while the charged object is still near the electroscope. This traps the remaining positive charge on the metal plate or sphere.

7. Charge Retention: Finally, move the charged object away from the electroscope. The electroscope remains positively charged, demonstrating that it has been charged by induction.

By following these steps, you can successfully charge an electroscope using the induction method. This process demonstrates the principles of charge separation, grounding, and charge conservation.

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What is the default storage mechanism for Core Data?A. XMLB. SQLiteC. Binary dataD. UserDefaults

Answers

The default storage mechanism for Core Data is B) SQLite.

Core Data is a framework provided by Apple that allows developers to manage the model layer objects in an application. It supports several different storage mechanisms, including XML, Binary data, and SQLite. However, SQLite is the default storage mechanism used by Core Data.

SQLite is a lightweight and fast database engine that is commonly used in mobile and desktop applications. It provides a reliable and scalable way to store and query data in an application.

Developers can customize the storage mechanism used by Core Data by specifying a different type of persistent store, but for most applications, B) SQLite provides a good balance of performance and functionality.

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two musical strings have the same length and tension, but string a has one fourth the mass of string b. the speed of a wave on string a is

Answers

Two musical strings have the same length and tension, but string A has one fourth the mass of string B. We need to determine the speed of a wave on string A.

The speed of a wave on a string can be calculated using the formula:
v = √(T/μ)

where v is the wave speed, T is the tension, and μ is the linear mass density (mass per unit length).

Since the tension is the same for both strings, we'll focus on the linear mass density. Let μ_A and μ_B represent the linear mass densities of strings A and B, respectively. Given that string A has one fourth the mass of string B, we can write:
μ_ A = (1/4)μ_ B

Now we can find the ratio of the wave speeds on the two strings:
v_ A / v_ B = √(T/μ _A) / √(T/μ _B)

Since the tensions are the same, they cancel out:
v_ A / v_ B = √(1/μ_ A) / √(1/μ_ B)

Now, substitute the relationship between μ_A and μ_B:

v_ A / v_ B = √(1/[(1/4)μ_B]) / √(1/μ_B)
v_ A / v_ B = √(4/μ_B) / √(1/μ_B)

Taking the ratio, we get:

v_ A / v_ B = √4
v_ A = 2v _B

The speed of a wave on string A is twice the speed of a wave on string B.

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if the net external torque on a figure skater is zero and her rotational inertia about some vertical axis increases by 25%, then what would happen to her angular speed, measured about the same axis?

Answers

If the net external torque on a figure skater is zero and her rotational inertia about some vertical axis increases by 25%, her angular speed, measured about the same axis, would decrease. This is due to the conservation of angular momentum, which states that the angular momentum of an object remains constant in the absence of external torques.

As the skater's rotational inertia increases, her angular momentum must remain constant, so her angular speed must decrease to compensate for the increase in inertia.

Net external torque refers to the sum of all external torques acting on an object or a system. Torque is a measure of the twisting force that causes rotation, and it is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

In order to calculate the net external torque acting on an object, you must first identify all the external forces that are causing torque. This can include forces such as gravity, friction, air resistance, and any other forces that are not generated by the object itself.

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Answer:

Decrease by 20%

Explanation:

on a cold day you inhale of air at , and its temperature is raised to . assume that the pressure of the air remains a constant during this process. what is the total change (in joules) in thermal energy of the air you inhaled?

Answers

The total change in thermal energy of the air you inhaled is approximately 158872.5 joules.

To calculate the total change in thermal energy of the air you inhaled, we can use the specific heat capacity equation:

Q = m * c * deltaT

where Q is the total change in thermal energy, m is the mass of the air, c is the specific heat capacity of air, and deltaT is the change in temperature.

We can assume that the pressure of the air remains constant, so we can use the equation for constant pressure processes:

Q = m * Cp * deltaT

where Cp is the specific heat capacity at constant pressure.

The mass of air inhaled is not given, but we can assume it is approximately equal to the volume of air inhaled, which is typically around 0.5 liters or 0.5 kg.

The specific heat capacity of air at constant pressure, Cp, is approximately 1005 J/kg*K.

The change in temperature, deltaT, is (32 - (-10)) = 42 degrees Celsius, which is equivalent to 42 + 273.15 = 315.15 Kelvin.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Q = 0.5 kg * 1005 J/kg*K * 315.15 K = 158872.5 J

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In cylinders, what will cause wall tension to increase?

Answers

Wall tension in cylinders will increase due to higher internal pressure, thinner walls, and larger diameter.

The pressure exerted on the walls of the cylinder causes the molecules of the material to move closer together, resulting in an increase in tension or stress on the walls. This increase in tension can cause the cylinder to deform or even rupture if the pressure becomes too great. It's important to note that the thickness and material of the cylinder wall also play a significant role in determining the amount of tension it can withstand.

In addition, other factors such as temperature, friction, and external forces can also contribute to an increase in wall tension. Overall, understanding the factors that affect wall tension in cylinders is essential for ensuring their safe and effective use in various applications.

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Pure water and pure salt are poor conductors of electricity. When salt is dissolved in water, the resulting solution conducts electricity well. a. true
b. false

Answers

a. True.

When salt is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions, which can carry an electric current through the solution.

The positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-) are attracted to the electrodes of an electric circuit, and when a potential difference is applied, they move towards their respective electrodes, carrying electric charge with them.

In contrast, pure water does not conduct electricity because it contains no free ions or electrons that can carry an electric current.

Pure salt (NaCl) is also a poor conductor of electricity because its constituent ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces and are not free to move.

Thus, the statement "When salt is dissolved in water, the resulting solution conducts electricity well" is true.

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. A force P pulls on a crate of mass m that is in contact with a rough surface. The figure shows the magnitudes and directions of the forces that act on the crate in this situation. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the crate? A) 57 N B) 80 N C) 160 N D) 196 N E) 230 N AFN 160N 60° 80 N W=196 N

Answers

Approximately 57 N is the magnitude of the normal force on the crate. Answer is option A.

Identify the forces acting on the crate. There are three forces acting on the crate:
- Force P pulling the crate at a 60° angle (AFN: 160 N)
- Weight of the crate (W = 196 N)
- Normal force (N) exerted by the surface

Resolve the force P into its horizontal and vertical components:
- P_horizontal = 160 N * cos(60°) = 80 N
- P_vertical = 160 N * sin(60°) = 160 N * (√3 / 2) ≈ 138.56 N

Apply Newton's second law in the vertical direction (assuming upward as positive direction):
- Sum of vertical forces = 0 (as the crate is not moving vertically)
- N - W + P_vertical = 0

Solve for the normal force (N):
- N = W - P_vertical = 196 N - 138.56 N ≈ 57.44 N

So, the magnitude of the normal force on the crate is approximately 57 N, which corresponds to option A.

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during the collision of the railroad cars of the previous problem, what is the magnitude of the impulse on one of the cars?

Answers

The magnitude of the impulse on one of the cars during the collision can be calculated using the formula:

This explanation provides a brief overview of the process for calculating the magnitude of the impulse. For a more detailed and long answer, additional information such as the masses and velocities of the cars would be necessary to provide a specific numerical answer.


Impulse = Change in momentum
To find the change in momentum, we can use the equation
Δp = mΔv
where Δp is the change in momentum, m is the mass of the car, and Δv is the change in velocity.
In order to calculate Δv, we need to know the initial and final velocities of the car. This information should be provided in the problem statement.
Once we have calculated Δp, we can then find the magnitude of the impulse by taking the absolute value of Δp.

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what principle is responsible for the fact that certain sunglasses can reduce glare from reflected surfaces?

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Polarization is the principle responsible for reducing glare from reflected surfaces. When light is reflected from a shiny surface, it vibrates in all directions, creating intense glare.

Some additional points to consider:

The filter in polarized sunglasses is typically made of a material such as polaroid or polycarbonate, which only allows light waves vibrating in a specific direction to pass through.The vertical orientation of light waves is less likely to cause glare, while horizontally oriented light waves are more likely to be scattered and cause glare.Polarized sunglasses are especially useful for activities like driving or water sports, where glare from reflective surfaces can be dangerous and/or impair vision.

Polarized sunglasses have a special filter that blocks this scattered light, allowing only the vertically oriented light waves to pass through.

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jerome plays middle linebacker for south's varsity football team. in a game against cross-town rival north, he delivered a hit to north's 82-kg running back, changing his eastward velocity of 5.6 m/s into a westward velocity of 2.5 m/s.
(a) determine the initial momentum of the running back.
(b) determine the final momentum of the running back.
(c) determine the momentum change of the running back.
(d) determine the impulse delivered to the running back.

Answers

(a) The initial momentum of the running back  p= 459.2 kg m/s.

(b)The final momentum of the running back p= -205 kg m/s.

(c) The momentum change of the running back is momentum = -664.2 kg m/s.

(d)The impulse delivered to the running back is the momentum change

(a) The initial momentum of the running back can be calculated using the formula p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. So, the initial momentum of the running back is

p = 82 kg * 5.6 m/s

p= 459.2 kg m/s.
(b) The final momentum of the running back is p = mv, where m is still 82 kg but v is now -2.5 m/s (since the direction has changed). So, the final momentum of the running back is

p = 82 kg * (-2.5 m/s)

p= -205 kg m/s.
(c) The momentum change of the running back is the final momentum minus the initial momentum, or p_final - p_initial. So, the momentum change of the running back is

momentum=-205 kg m/s - 459.2 kg m/s

momentum = -664.2 kg m/s.
(d) The impulse delivered to the running back can be calculated using the formula J = FΔt, where J is impulse, F is force, and Δt is the time during which the force is applied. We don't know the force or time, but we can use the fact that impulse is also equal to the change in momentum, or J = Δp. So, the impulse delivered to the running back is the momentum change calculated in part (c), which is -664.2 kg m/s.

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an auto repair shop sign weighing 215 n is supported by a uniform 135-n beam with distances as shown. find the tension in the guy wire and the horizontal and vertical forces exerted by the pin on the beam.

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To solve this problem, we need to use the principle of moments, which states that the sum of the moments of all the forces acting on an object must be equal to zero if the object is in equilibrium.

First, let's calculate the moment of the weight of the sign about the pin on the beam:

M = Fd
M = 215 N x 3 m
M = 645 Nm

Where F is the weight of the sign and d is the distance from the pin to the center of gravity of the sign.

Next, let's calculate the moment of the tension in the guy wire about the pin on the beam:

M = Fd
M = T x 4 m
M = 4T Nm

Where T is the tension in the guy wire and d is the distance from the pin to the point where the guy wire attaches to the beam.

Since the beam is uniform and in equilibrium, the sum of the moments about the pin must be equal to zero:

M(sign) + M(guy wire) = 0
215 N x 3 m + 4T Nm = 0
T = (215 N x 3 m) / (4 m)
T = 161.25 N

Therefore, the tension in the guy wire is 161.25 N.

Now, let's calculate the horizontal and vertical forces exerted by the pin on the beam:

Vertical force = weight of sign + tension in guy wire
Vertical force = 215 N + 161.25 N
Vertical force = 376.25 N

Horizontal force = 0 (since the beam is in equilibrium and there is no horizontal acceleration)

Therefore, the horizontal force exerted by the pin on the beam is 0 N and the vertical force exerted by the pin on the beam is 376.25 N.
To find the tension in the guy wire and the horizontal and vertical forces exerted by the pin on the beam, we'll need to use the principles of equilibrium for the uniform 135-N beam supporting the 215-N auto repair shop sign.

For equilibrium, the sum of forces in the vertical direction and the sum of forces in the horizontal direction should be equal to zero. Additionally, the sum of the torques (moments) about any point on the beam should also be equal to zero.

First, let's determine the tension (T) in the guy wire:
ΣFy = 0 => Tsin(θ) - 215 N - 135 N = 0
Tsin(θ) = 215 N + 135 N
T = (350 N)/sin(θ)

Next, we'll find the horizontal force (H) exerted by the pin on the beam:
ΣFx = 0 => H - Tcos(θ) = 0
H = Tcos(θ) = [(350 N)/sin(θ)]*cos(θ)

Finally, we'll find the vertical force (V) exerted by the pin on the beam:
ΣFy = 0 => V + Tsin(θ) - 215 N - 135 N = 0
V = 215 N + 135 N - Tsin(θ)

Without specific values for the distances and the angle (θ), we cannot compute the numerical values for T, H, and V. However, you can use these equations to calculate them once you have that information.

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The tension in the guy wire is approximately 149.6 N. The horizontal force exerted by the pin on the beam is 80.4 N, and the vertical force exerted by the pin on the beam is 169.6 N.

Determine the tension?

To solve this problem, we can start by considering the equilibrium of forces acting on the beam. The weight of the sign, 215 N, can be considered as a downward force acting at a distance of 1.5 m from the left end of the beam.

We can assume that the beam is in equilibrium, meaning the sum of all horizontal forces and vertical forces acting on it is zero.

Let's denote the tension in the guy wire as T. The horizontal and vertical forces exerted by the pin on the beam can be denoted as H and V, respectively. Since the beam is uniform, we can assume that the center of mass of the beam is at its midpoint.

Using the equilibrium conditions, we can set up the following equations:

Horizontal forces: H - T = 0

Vertical forces: V - 215 N = 0

Taking moments about the left end of the beam, we can set up the equation:

V × 3 m - T × 4.5 m = 0

Solving these equations simultaneously, we find that T ≈ 149.6 N, H ≈ 80.4 N, and V ≈ 169.6 N.
Therefore, the tension in the guy wire is around 149.6 N, while the horizontal force exerted by the pin on the beam is about 80.4 N, and the vertical force is approximately 169.6 N.

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Which of the following statements are true?Check all that applyFor the gas to do positive work, the cycle must be traversed in a clockwise manner.Positive heat is added to the gas as it proceeds from state C to state D.The net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.The heat transferred as the gas proceeds from state B to state C is greater than the heat transferred as the gas proceeds from state D to state A.

Answers

Out of the given statements, the true statements  are that positive work occurs when the cycle is traversed in a clockwise manner, and the net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.

1. For the gas to do positive work, the cycle must be traversed in a clockwise manner.
2. The net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.

In a thermodynamic cycle, positive work is done when the cycle proceeds in a clockwise manner.

Additionally, the net work done by the gas in a cycle is proportional to the area enclosed by the cycle on a pressure-volume diagram.

Hence, Out of the given statements, the true ones are that positive work occurs when the cycle is traversed in a clockwise manner, and the net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.

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how does the azimuth of sunrise change from the first day of winter to the first day of spring?

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The azimuth of sunrise changes from the first day of winter to the first day of spring due to the tilt of the Earth's axis.

On the first day of winter, the Earth's tilt causes the sun to rise at its southernmost point on the horizon, resulting in a lower azimuth angle.

As the Earth continues its orbit around the sun, the tilt of the axis causes the sunrise position to gradually move northward, resulting in a higher azimuth angle on the first day of spring.

Hence, the azimuth of sunrise changes from winter to spring due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, causing the position of the sunrise to gradually move northward.

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(a) calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at the tip of a 4.00 m long helicopter blade that rotates at 300 rev/min.

Answers

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at the tip of a 4.00 m long helicopter blade rotating at 300 rev/min is 1,962.96 m/s².

To calculate the centripetal acceleration, follow these steps:
1. Convert the angular velocity from rev/min to rad/s: (300 rev/min) * (2π rad/rev) * (1 min/60 s) = 31.42 rad/s.
2. Apply the centripetal acceleration formula: a_c = rω², where a_c is the centripetal acceleration, r is the radius (blade length), and ω is the angular velocity.
3. Substitute the values: a_c = (4.00 m) * (31.42 rad/s)² = 1,962.96 m/s².

The centripetal acceleration at the tip of the helicopter blade is found using the given blade length and rotation speed, along with the appropriate conversion factors and formula.

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