The implication of the expectations theory that expected returns for a holding period must be the same for bonds of different maturities depends on the assumption that instruments with different maturities are perfect substitutes (option c).
The expectations theory suggests that investors have the same expected returns for bonds with different maturities because they believe that the interest rates will move in a way that equalizes the returns over time.
This is based on the assumption that instruments with different maturities are perfect substitutes, meaning that investors are indifferent between holding a short-term bond and rolling it over into a new bond, or holding a long-term bond for the same period.
This assumption is crucial because if instruments with different maturities are not perfect substitutes, then investors might have different preferences for bonds of different maturities, which would affect their expected returns. If investors are risk averse (option b), they might prefer longer-term bonds, as they provide more certainty about future cash flows.
Conversely, if yield curves usually slope upward (option a) or downward (option d), this would imply that short-term and long-term bonds have different risk and return characteristics, making them imperfect substitutes.
In conclusion, the assumption that instruments with different maturities are perfect substitutes is essential for the expectations theory to hold that expected returns for a holding period must be the same for bonds of different maturities.
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if people with unusual first names are more likely to commit a crime than people with more popular names and employers use this information to avoid hiring people with unusual first names, they are practicing:
If employers use information about a person's name to make assumptions about their likelihood to commit a crime, they are engaging in discrimination.
This practice is unethical and can have harmful consequences, such as excluding qualified candidates from job opportunities based on a characteristic that is beyond their control.
Studies have shown that there is no correlation between a person's name and their tendency to engage in criminal behavior. Assuming that someone is more likely to commit a crime based solely on their name is a form of prejudice and can lead to unfair treatment.
It is important for employers to focus on the qualifications and abilities of job candidates rather than irrelevant factors such as their name. Discrimination based on name or other personal characteristics is illegal in many countries and should not be tolerated in any workplace.
Employers should strive to create a fair and equal hiring process that values diversity and does not rely on stereotypes or biases. By doing so, they can build a more inclusive and effective workforce.
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The best way to study the relationship of the components within a financial statement is to prepare common size statements. a trend analysis. profitability analysis. ratio analysis. Vertical analysis is a technique expresses each item in a financial statement in dollars and cents. as a percent of the item in the previous year. as a percent of a base amount. starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.
The best way to study the relationship of the components within a financial statement is through ratio analysis and vertical analysis.
Ratio analysis involves comparing various financial components to assess the company's performance, liquidity, and solvency. This method provides insight into the company's efficiency, profitability, and financial health. On the other hand, vertical analysis, also known as common size analysis, expresses each item in a financial statement as a percent of a base amount. For example, in a financial statement, each item can be expressed as a percentage of total revenue. This allows for easier comparisons across different periods or between companies, as it standardizes the data by eliminating the effect of size.
In summary, to study the relationship of components within a financial statement, it is recommended to use both ratio analysis and vertical analysis. Ratio analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the company's financial health and performance, while vertical analysis standardizes the data for better comparison and understanding of the proportional relationships between components. Together, these methods provide a comprehensive view of the company's financial situation and performance.
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74Q. When an account is frozen, the commitment end date, if applicable, will be extended by the length of the membership freeze once the membership is resumed.
When an account is frozen, it means that the account holder has requested to temporarily suspend their membership or subscription for a specific period. This could be due to various reasons such as financial constraints, travel, health issues, or personal reasons.
When an account is frozen, the commitment end date, if applicable, will be extended by the length of the membership freeze once the membership is resumed. This means that if the account holder had committed to a certain period of membership, such as a year or six months, the end date of the commitment will be extended by the duration of the freeze period.
For example, if an account holder had committed to a one-year membership that started on January 1st, and they froze their account for two months from April 1st to May 31st, their commitment end date will be extended by two months to March 1st of the following year.
It is important to note that the terms and conditions of the account or subscription may vary depending on the service provider, and account holders should always read and understand the terms before committing to any membership or subscription.
Overall, freezing an account can be a helpful option for account holders who need to take a break from their membership or subscription, and the extension of the commitment end date ensures that they still receive the full value of their membership once they resume.
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In order to recover economy from fluctuation, thegovernments and central banks often use expansionary monetary andfiscal policy.Give 2 example regarding the two policies.In your opini
here are two examples of expansionary monetary and fiscal policies that governments and central banks use to recover the economy from fluctuation:
1) Expansionary Monetary Policy: In this policy, the central bank increases the money supply by lowering the interest rates. This encourages individuals and businesses to borrow and spend money, thereby stimulating economic growth. For example, in response to the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the US Federal Reserve lowered its interest rates to near-zero levels to encourage borrowing and spending.
2) Expansionary Fiscal Policy: In this policy, the government increases its spending or cuts taxes to inject more money into the economy. For instance, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal policy, which involved massive government spending on public works programs and social welfare programs to stimulate the economy.
Overall, both expansionary monetary and fiscal policies aim to increase spending and investment, leading to economic growth and recovery. However, these policies may also lead to inflation and higher debt levels if not used wisely.
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To appeal to customers that are trying to cut calories, a company that sells orange juice decides to market a premium juice, "OJ 50", which has half as many calories as traditional orange juice. The ingredient listing reveals that OJ 50 consists of 50% water and 50% orange juice. Besides misleading customers to pay more for less orange juice, a consumer group believes that the product actually consists of greater than 50% water. To test this claim they select a random sample of 50 bottles of their 52-ounce OJ 50 and determine the proportion of each that is water. They decide to use α = 0.05.
- State appropriate hypotheses for performing a significance test.
- Describe what a Type I error would be in this context.
-What is the probability of making a Type I error when performing this test?
- Describe what a Type II error would be in this context. - Which error (Type I or Type II) is more serious for the company that produces OJ 50? Explain.
In this context, a Type I error would be more serious for the company that produces OJ 50 because it would mean that they are falsely advertising their product as having only 50% water when it actually contains more, potentially leading to legal and reputational consequences.
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20. Record the following journal entries during Joe's first months of operations: (.5 Mark Each) a) Performed various services for clients on account for $165,0000 b) Collected $80,000 from credit customers c) Estimated bad debt expense to be $40,000 d) Decided Mary would never pay her account outstanding of $3,000
a) Accounts Receivable $165,000
Revenue $165,000
b) Cash $80,000
Accounts Receivable $80,000
c) Bad Debt Expense $40,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $40,000
d) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000
Accounts Receivable - Mary $3,000
Here are the journal entries for Joe's first months of operations using the given terms:
a) Performed various services for clients on account for $165,000:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $165,000
Credit: Service Revenue $165,000
b) Collected $80,000 from credit customers:
Debit: Cash $80,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable $80,000
c) Estimated bad debt expense to be $40,000:
Debit: Bad Debt Expense $40,000
Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $40,000
d) Decided Mary would never pay her account outstanding of $3,000:
Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable (Mary's account) $3,000
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when duracell came out with a new battery that significantly outlasted the company's earlier product, the battery had undergone a(n) modificatio
When Duracell came out with a new battery that significantly outlasted the company's earlier product, the battery had undergone a modification.
Product modification refers to the process of making changes or improvements to an existing product or service. This can involve altering the physical design, features, packaging, or marketing of the product. The goal of product modification is to improve the product's performance, appeal, or usability in order to increase sales and customer satisfaction. This modification involved improving the battery's internal components, such as the chemistry and design, to enhance its performance and longevity. As a result, the new battery was able to outlast the previous product and meet the evolving needs of consumers.
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16. Weighted average equivalent units of production (EUP) can be determined by adding EUP's in ending work in process to units transferred out. true or false
The statement is true because weighted average equivalent units of production (EUP) can be calculated by adding the EUP for the units in ending work in process to the units transferred out during a particular period.
In the weighted average method of process costing, EUP is the unit of production measure that accounts for the degree of completion of units in process at the beginning and end of the period, as well as for the units transferred out of the process.
The EUP for units in ending work in process represents the percentage of completion of those units at the end of the period, while the units transferred out have a completion rate of 100%. Adding the EUP of the units in ending work in process and the units transferred out gives the total equivalent units of production for a given period.
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While the terms of the regional comprehensive economic partnership (rcep) are still being negotiated, if the agreement achieves just a(n) _____________ status, all barriers to the trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed.
If the RCEP achieves a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) status, it means that all tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade of goods and services among member countries will be removed.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed free trade agreement between the ten ASEAN member countries and six Asia-Pacific countries. The negotiations for the RCEP have been ongoing since 2012 and are aimed at creating a regional trade pact that would promote economic integration and reduce trade barriers among member countries.
This will lead to increased trade and investment flows among the member countries, which will ultimately benefit their respective economies. However, it is important to note that the terms of the RCEP are still being negotiated, and it remains to be seen if an FTA status will be achieved.
Hi! This would facilitate a more detailed answer, which would state that achieving an effective status means successful negotiations and implementation of the RCEP agreement, resulting in the elimination of trade barriers and fostering economic integration among the participating nations.
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Science Corporation has a March 31st year end. It received its property tax notice for $48,000 for the calendar year. The invoice is payable July 151. (Calendar year is January 1 - December 31).
Prepare the journal entries to record the property tax on the following dates: Assume the company adjusts its accounts annually. 1) March 31 2) July 15 3) December 31
On March 31, Science Corporation, for the period of January 1 to March 31, where Property tax expense iis $12,000 Property tax payable $12,000
On July 15, when the property tax invoice becomes payable, Science Corporation should record the payment. The journal entry would be:
Property tax payable $48,000 Cash $48,000
On December 31, Science Corporation should record an adjusting entry to accrue for the portion of the property tax expense that applies to the period of April 1 to December 31. The journal entry would be:
Property tax expense $36,000 Property tax payable $36,000
Note that the full $48,000 property tax expense has now been recognized for the year, with $12,000 recorded in the March 31 adjusting entry, $48,000 paid on July 15, and the remaining $36,000 accrued in the December 31 adjusting entry.
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memphis company's may sales budget calls for sales of $900,000. the store expects to begin may with $50,000 of inventory and to end the month with $55,000 of inventory. gross margin is typically 45% of sales. compute the budgeted cost of merchandise purchases for may.multiple choice$550,000.$500,000.$495,000.$460,000.$490,000.
As per the given information, the budgeted cost of merchandise purchase is $500,000
Sales for the month = $900,000
Opening inventory = $50,000
Closing inventory = $55,000
Gross margin on sales = 45% of sales
Calculating the cost of goods sold -
Cost of goods sold = 100 - gross margin
= 100 - 45
= 55%
Therefore,
Total Cost of goods sold -
= $900,000 x 55%
= $495,000
Calculating the purchase for the month for Memphis Company
= Cost of goods sold + Closing Amount - Opening Amount
= $495,000 + $55,000 - $50,000
= $495,000 + $5,000
= $500,000
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the figure below shows short-run cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competitive firm in the market for designer watches. should the firm represented in the diagram continue to stay in business despite its losses?
If the losses continue in the long run and the firm is unable to differentiate its product sufficiently to generate enough demand, it may eventually need to exit the market.
If the firm is experiencing losses in the short run, it may still decide to stay in business if it expects to make a profit in the long run. Monopolistically competitive firms can differentiate their products to create a loyal customer base and establish brand recognition, which can lead to higher profits in the long run.
Additionally, the firm may have fixed costs that it cannot recover if it shuts down in the short run, which would make it more costly to re-enter the market later. Therefore, it may be rational for the firm to continue to operate in the short run, even if it is experiencing losses.
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Question:The figure below shows short-run cost and demand curves for a monopolistically competitive firm in the market for designer watches, Price and cost per unit ATC AVC 2X Demand Quantity (a) If the firm represented in the diagram is currently producing and selling Qa units, what is the price charged? (b) What is the area that represents the total revenue made by the firm? (c) What is the area that represents the variable cost of production? (d) What is the area that represents the fixed cost of production? (e) What is the area that represents the loss made by the firm? (1) Should the firm represented in the diagram continue to stay in business despite its losses? Why or why not? (8) If the diagram represents a typical firm in the designer watch market, what is likely to happen in the long run?
Q# 1
How Goods Market will be in Equilibrium according to saving and investment approach?
Q# 1
How Goods Market will be in Equilibrium according to saving and investment approach?
Q# 2
An increase in the expected real interest rate tends to raise desired saving, but lower desired investment. Explain how and why? Also give an example.
Q# 1 In the goods market, equilibrium occurs according to the saving and investment approach when the total amount of savings (S) equals the total amount of investments (I). At this point, the market is in balance, with no excess supply or demand.
Q# 2
An increase in the expected real interest rate tends to raise desired saving because it becomes more attractive to save money as the return on savings increases. Conversely, higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, thus lowering desired investment, as the cost of financing projects increases. For example, if the real interest rate increases from 2% to 4%, individuals may choose to save more due to higher returns, while businesses may postpone or cancel investment plans due to the increased cost of borrowing funds.
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when a scope limitation exists but overall the financial statements present fairly in conformity with gaap, the auditor will
When a scope limitation exists but overall the financial statements present fairly in conformity with (GAAP) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the auditor will issue a qualified opinion. A qualified opinion is an opinion in which the auditor states that the financial statements are fairly presented except for a specific limitation in scope, which could be due to inadequate records or the inability to obtain sufficient evidence.
The auditor will include a detailed explanation of the limitation and its effects on the financial statements in the audit report. This is necessary to provide users of the financial statements with a full understanding of the limitation and the impact it has on the reliability of the financial statements.
It is important to note that a qualified opinion is still an acceptable audit opinion, but it does indicate that there is a limitation that affects the auditor's ability to express an unqualified opinion. The auditor's responsibility is to provide a full answer to any questions or concerns that arise during the audit process and to ensure that the financial statements fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the company in conformity with GAAP.
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3. A producer of ________ would not use a process costing system.a. gasolineb. potato chipsc. blank videotapesd. stained glass windows
A producer of d) stained glass windows would not use a process costing system.
Process costing is a method of assigning production costs to a large number of identical or similar units of output, such as gasoline, potato chips, or blank videotapes. These products are mass-produced and generally involve a continuous production process with standardized procedures.
Stained glass windows, on the other hand, are often custom-made and require specialized skills, craftsmanship, and artistic input. The production of stained glass windows typically involves several unique steps, such as designing, cutting glass pieces, and assembling them in intricate patterns. This makes each stained glass window distinct and challenging to assign a standardized cost.
In this case, a job costing system would be more appropriate for a stained glass window producer. Job costing assigns costs to individual products or projects, allowing for the tracking of unique expenses and labor associated with each piece. This method is better suited for businesses that produce customized or unique goods, like stained glass windows, where each unit can have varying costs and production time.
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ferguson furniture is planning to expand their product line to include outdoor furniture. this will require the purchase of a new assembly line for $1,200,000. they expect to have a net income of $250,000, $280,000, $300,000, $325,000, and $360,000 for the first five years, respectively. using the irr calculation in excel, what is the irr for this project?
The IRR for this project is approximately 13.9%.
To calculate the IRR for this project using Excel, follow these steps:
1. Open a new Excel worksheet and input the following data into cells A1 to A6:
Year 1: -$1,200,000
Year 2: $250,000
Year 3: $280,000
Year 4: $300,000
Year 5: $325,000
Year 6: $360,000
2. In cell B1, enter the formula "=IRR(A1:A6)" and press enter.
3. The result will show in cell B1, which is the IRR for this project.
Based on the data provided, the IRR of this project is about 13.9%.
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some countries' governments do not put any limits on the purchase of foreign currency for residents and nonresidents. these country's have a ___ currency.
In countries where governments do not impose limits on the purchase of foreign currency for both residents and nonresidents, the country has a convertible currency.
A convertible currency is one that can be freely exchanged for other currencies without any restrictions or limitations imposed by the government or central bank. This enables individuals and businesses to trade, invest, and conduct transactions with ease across international borders.
Convertible currencies promote global trade and investment by providing greater liquidity and ease of transactions in international markets. This fosters economic growth and encourages foreign investment, as businesses and investors are more likely to engage in commerce in countries with fewer restrictions on currency conversion. Additionally, a convertible currency allows residents to diversify their investments and protect their wealth by holding assets in multiple currencies.
However, having a convertible currency also exposes the country's economy to fluctuations in exchange rates and potential financial instability. Governments with convertible currencies must carefully manage their monetary policies and exchange rates to ensure that their currency maintains its value and stability in the global market.
In summary, countries with a convertible currency offer greater flexibility and freedom in the exchange of foreign currencies, promoting international trade and investment, but also require careful management to maintain economic stability.
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You are assessing the SC Johnson consumer products portfolio for brand value. Which of the following would serve as the best measure? Group of answer choices
a) portfolio breadth
b) portfolio length
c)portfolio depth
d)prices of brands in the portfolio
e) number of product and line extensions in portfolio
To assess the SC Johnson consumer products portfolio for brand value, the best measure among the given choices would be:
Your answer: e) number of product and line extensions in the portfolio
A step-by-step explanation:
1. Assessing brand value requires considering factors that contribute to a brand's overall strength and consumer perception.
2. Number of product and line extensions in the portfolio can help measure brand value as it reflects the brand's ability to diversify, cater to different consumer needs, and maintain relevance in the market.
3. Portfolio breadth, length, and depth are measures of the portfolio's structure, not brand value. Similarly, prices of brands in the portfolio might not directly indicate brand value, as a high price could be due to various factors, such as production costs or market positioning.
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To maximize its profit, a monopolistically competitive firm produces at the output level at which:
To maximize its profit, a monopolistically competitive firm produces at the output level where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). However, since a monopolistically competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve, its price exceeds its marginal revenue.
As a result, a monopolistically competitive firm does not produce at the output level where price equals MC, as a perfectly competitive firm does. Instead, it produces at an output level where the price charged covers both the variable and fixed costs of production and leaves some profit. In the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm can earn positive economic profit if its price exceeds its average total cost (ATC) at the profit-maximizing output level. In the long run, however, entry into the market by other firms will drive down demand for the firm's product, causing its demand curve to shift leftward and its economic profit to approach zero.
Thus, a monopolistically competitive firm's profit-maximizing output level depends on the level of competition it faces and the elasticity of its demand curve.
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The directors of Red Pink Sdn Bhd, a business which makes only one product,
have been reviewing the following summarized profit and loss account for the
quarter just ended.
Sales (60,000 units) RM4,800,000
Direct material cost RM1,680,000
Direct Labour cost RM 960,000
Production Overhead RM1,040,000
Administration overhead RM 720,000
Selling Overhead RM 480,000 (RM4,880,000)
Loss (RM 80,000)
Red Pink Sdn Bhd experienced a loss of RM80,000 for the quarter just ended. The company should review their cost structure and explore ways to increase sales or reduce expenses to improve profitability in the future.
The profit and loss account for Red Pink Sdn Bhd. Here's a step-by-step breakdown using the terms provided:
1. Sales (60,000 units) - The company sold 60,000 units of their product, generating RM4,800,000 in revenue.
2. Direct material cost - The cost of raw materials used in producing the products totaled RM1,680,000.
3. Direct labour cost - The cost of labor for producing the products amounted to RM960,000.
4. Production overhead - The indirect costs associated with manufacturing, such as utilities and factory maintenance, were RM1,040,000.
5. Administration overhead - The general administrative expenses for running the business, such as salaries and office expenses, totaled RM720,000.
6. Selling overhead - The costs associated with marketing and selling the product, like advertising and sales commissions, amounted to RM480,000.
To calculate the total expenses, add all the costs together:
RM1,680,000 (direct material) + RM960,000 (direct labor) + RM1,040,000 (production overhead) + RM720,000 (administration overhead) + RM480,000 (selling overhead) = RM4,880,000
Finally, compare the total expenses to the sales revenue:
RM4,800,000 (sales) - RM4,880,000 (total expenses) = Loss of RM80,000
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Based on the summarized profit and loss account, Red Pink Sdn Bhd incurred a loss of RM 80,000 for the quarter just ended. Here is a breakdown of the figures:
Sales: The company generated sales of RM 4,800,000 from selling 60,000 units of its product.
Direct Material Cost: The cost of direct materials used in production amounted to RM 1,680,000.
Direct Labour Cost: The company incurred direct labor costs of RM 960,000.
Production Overhead: The production overhead cost totaled RM 1,040,000.
Administration Overhead: Administrative overhead expenses amounted to RM 720,000.
Selling Overhead: The selling overhead expenses amounted to RM 480,000.
When all the costs and overheads are subtracted from the sales revenue, the company experienced a loss of RM 80,000. This indicates that the total expenses exceeded the total revenue generated during the quarter. Red Pink Sdn Bhd may need to assess its cost structure, sales strategy, or operational efficiency to improve profitability and avoid losses in the future.
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Please categorize each tax structure as either progressive or regressive Progressive Regressive Answer Bank Overall U.S. tax structureLocal tax structuresF Federal tax system State tax structures
Overall U.S. tax structure - Progressive and Regressive, Local tax structures - Can vary but typically regressive ,Federal tax system - Progressive and State tax structures - Can vary but typically regressive.
Let's categorize each tax structure as either progressive or regressive:
Overall U.S. tax structure - Progressive and Regressive (The U.S. tax system is a mix of both progressive and regressive elements. Some taxes, like federal income tax, are progressive, while others, like sales tax, are regressive.)Local tax structures - Regressive (Local tax structures, such as property taxes and sales taxes, tend to be regressive, as they disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.)Federal tax system - Progressive (The federal tax system, which includes the federal income tax, is progressive because tax rates increase as an individual's income increases.) State tax structures - Progressive and Regressive (State tax structures can vary widely by state, with some states having progressive income taxes and others having regressive taxes such as sales taxes.)In summary, the U.S. tax system is a mix of progressive and regressive tax structures, with the federal tax system being progressive, and local tax structures typically being regressive. State tax structures can be a mix of both progressive and regressive elements, depending on the specific state's policies.
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In the Armco, Inc : Midwestern Steel Division case, what are
(were) these systems designed to do? Would you consider either (or
both) of them cost accounting systems?
In the Armco, Inc: Midwestern Steel Division case, the two systems that were discussed were the integrated computer system and the standard cost system. The integrated computer system was designed to provide real-time information about production and inventory levels, while the standard cost system was used to determine the cost of producing each unit of product.
Both of these systems can be considered cost accounting systems because they are used to track and analyze the costs of producing goods. The integrated computer system provides detailed information about production costs in real-time, while the standard cost system uses predetermined costs to estimate the cost of production. These systems are essential for businesses to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and profitability.
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Which of the following is true under monopolistic competition in the short run? a profits are always zero b P>MC c P=MR d all of the choices are true in monolpolistic competition
In the short run under monopolistic competition, the statement that is true is that P>MC. This means that the price charged by the firm is higher than the marginal cost of production.
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms can differentiate their products, which allows them to have a certain degree of market power. As a result, they can charge prices higher than their marginal cost in order to earn profits. However, due to the presence of other firms in the market, these profits are not guaranteed and can be competed away in the long run.
Therefore, the statement that profits are always zero (choice A) is false because in the short run, firms can earn profits by charging prices above their marginal cost. The statement that P=MR (choice C) is not always true because the demand curve facing a firm under monopolistic competition is downward-sloping and, therefore, the price charged by the firm is usually greater than marginal revenue.
Finally, the statement that all choices are true (choice D) is also false.
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Refresh produces soft drinks and sodas. Production of 101715 liters was started in February, 86190 liters were completed. Material costs were $38,360 for the month while conversion costs were $17080 There was no beginning work-in-process, the ending work in process was 40% complete. What is the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods? Multiple a. $51.714 b. $38.780 c. $55.370 d. $47.040
The cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods is option A. $51.714.
To find the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods, we need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the total production cost: Add material costs and conversion costs.
Total production cost = Material costs + Conversion costs
Total production cost = $38,360 + $17,080
Total production cost = $55,440
2. Calculate the equivalent units of production (EUP) for completed and transferred units.
EUP = Completed liters + (Ending work-in-process liters * Percentage of completion)
EUP = 86,190 + (15,525 * 40%)
EUP = 86,190 + 6,210
EUP = 92,400
3. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit:
Cost per equivalent unit = Total production cost / EUP
Cost per equivalent unit = $55,440 / 92,400
Cost per equivalent unit = $0.60
4. Determine the cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods:
Cost of completed and transferred product = Completed liters * Cost per equivalent unit
Cost of completed and transferred product = 86,190 * $0.60
Cost of completed and transferred product = $51,714
The cost of the product that was completed and transferred to finished goods is $51,714 (Option A).
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From 2008 to 2012, the ratio of government debt to GDP in the United States a. increased markedly b. decreased markedly c. was stable at a historically high level. d. was stable at a historically low level.
From 2008 to 2012, the ratio of government debt to GDP in the United States increased markedly. The correct answer is option a.
Between 2008 and 2012, the ratio of government debt to GDP in the United States increased markedly. This period was characterized by the aftermath of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, which led to significant economic downturns and government interventions to stabilize the economy.
As a result, government debt increased as it implemented measures like stimulus packages and bailouts, while GDP growth slowed down due to the recession.
Consequently, the debt-to-GDP ratio rose substantially during this time, reflecting the increased government borrowing and the challenges faced by the US economy during that period.
Therefore option "a" is correct.
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A single-phase IGBT H-bridge inverter generates a bi-polar sinusoidal PWM based on sinusoidal-triangle intersection. The sinusoidal duty cycle control signal is 60Hz and the frequency modulation ratio (mf) is 200. If the amplitude modulation ratio is 0.90 and the DC bus voltage is 150V, the effective value of the fundamental waveform is volts. 95 105 120 135 QUESTION 8 A single-phase IGBT H-bridge inverter generates a bi-polar sinusoidal PWM based on sinusoidal-triangle intersection. The sinusoidal duty cycle control signal is 60Hz and the frequency modulation ratio (mp) is 200. The duty cycle of the widest pulse is O 0.45 0.65 0.85 0.95
Using these values and the formula for effective value of a sinusoidal waveform, which is Vims = Vamp / sqrt(2), we can calculate the effective value of the fundamental waveform as follows:
Vamp = mf * 0.5 * (DC bus voltage) * amplitude modulation ratio
Vamp = 200 * 0.5 * 150V * 0.90
Vamp = 135V
Vrms = Vamp / sqrt(2)
Vrms = 135V / sqrt(2)
Vrms = 95V
Therefore, the effective value of the fundamental waveform is 95 volts.
For the second question, we are given that the sinusoidal duty cycle control signal is 60Hz and the frequency modulation ratio (mp) is 200. The duty cycle of the widest pulse is not provided in the question, so we cannot calculate it.
The duty cycle of the widest pulse depends on the specific design of the H-bridge inverter and the modulation scheme being used.
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7. The effective value of the fundamental waveform is approximately 95 volts. The correct answer is A
8. The duty cycle of the widest pulse is 0.45 the correct answer is A
7. To calculate the effective value of the fundamental waveform generated by the single-phase IGBT H-bridge inverter, we need to consider the modulation indices and the DC bus voltage.
Given:
Amplitude modulation ratio (ma) = 0.90
DC bus voltage (Vdc) = 150V
The effective value (Vrms) of the fundamental waveform can be calculated using the formula:
Vrms = ma * Vdc / √2
Substituting the given values:
Vrms = 0.90 * 150 / √2
Vrms ≈ 95.07 volts
Therefore, the effective value of the fundamental waveform is approximately 95 volts. The correct answer is A
8. The duty cycle of the widest pulse in a bipolar sinusoidal PWM is when the modulation signal intersects the carrier waveform at its maximum value. In this case, the modulation index (mp) is given as 200, which represents the frequency modulation ratio.
The duty cycle of the widest pulse can be calculated using the formula:
Duty cycle = (mp + 1) / (2 * mp)
Substituting the given value of mp:
Duty cycle = (200 + 1) / (2 * 200)
Duty cycle ≈ 0.45
Therefore, the duty cycle of the widest pulse is approximately 0.45 the correct answer is A
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Straight-Line and Units-of-Production Methods
Assume that Sample Company purchased factory equipment on January 1, 2017, for $55,000. The equipment has an estimated life of five years and an estimated residual value of $5,500. Sample's accountant is considering whether to use the straight-line or the units-of-production method to depreciate the asset. Because the company is beginning a new production process, the equipment will be used to produce 10,000 units in 2017, but production subsequent to 2017 will increase by 10,000 units each year.
Required:
1. Calculate the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the equipment under both methods for each of the five years of its life. Enter all amounts as positive values.
Straight-line method:
Annual Accumulated Book
Year Depreciation Depreciation Value
2017 $ $ $
2018 2019 2020 2021 Units-of-production method:
Annual Accumulated Book
Year Depreciation Depreciation Value
2017 $ $ $
2018 2019 2020 2021 2. In this exercise, The units of production method results in a depreciation pattern opposite to which depreciation method?
The straight-line method results in a consistent depreciation expense each year, while the units-of-production method's depreciation varies based on actual units produced, resulting in higher depreciation.
To calculate the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the equipment under both the straight-line and units-of-production methods for each year, we need to consider the given information and formulas for each method.
Straight-line method:
Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Units-of-production method:
Depreciation per Unit = (Cost - Residual Value) / Total Estimated Units of Production
Depreciation Expense = Depreciation per Unit * Actual Units Produced
Let's calculate the values for each year:
Straight-line method:
Year 2017:
Annual Depreciation = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 5 = $9,900Accumulated Depreciation = $9,900Book Value = $55,000 - $9,900 = $45,100Year 2018:
Annual Depreciation = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 5 = $9,900Accumulated Depreciation = $9,900 + $9,900 = $19,800Book Value = $55,000 - $19,800 = $35,200Year 2019:
Annual Depreciation = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 5 = $9,900Accumulated Depreciation = $19,800 + $9,900 = $29,700Book Value = $55,000 - $29,700 = $25,300Year 2020:
Annual Depreciation = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 5 = $9,900Accumulated Depreciation = $29,700 + $9,900 = $39,600Book Value = $55,000 - $39,600 = $15,400Year 2021:
Annual Depreciation = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 5 = $9,900Accumulated Depreciation = $39,600 + $9,900 = $49,500Book Value = $55,000 - $49,500 = $5,500Units-of-production method:
Year 2017:
Depreciation per Unit = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 10,000 = $4.50Depreciation Expense = $4.50 * 10,000 = $45,000Accumulated Depreciation = $45,000Book Value = $55,000 - $45,000 = $10,000Year 2018:
Depreciation per Unit = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 20,000 = $2.25Depreciation Expense = $2.25 * 20,000 = $45,000Accumulated Depreciation = $45,000 + $45,000 = $90,000Book Value = $55,000 - $90,000 = -$35,000 (Negative book value indicates the asset is fully depreciated)Year 2019:
Depreciation per Unit = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 30,000 = $1.50Depreciation Expense = $1.50 * 30,000 = $45,000Accumulated Depreciation = $90,000 + $45,000 = $135,000Book Value = $55,000 - $135,000 = -$80,000Year 2020:
Depreciation per Unit = ($55,000 - $5,500) / 40,000 = $1.125DepreciationLearn more about straight-line: brainly.com/question/27971176
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: Ace Electronics signed a 10-year. $100,000, 4% note payable on January 1. When the note is signed, Ace should record a liability of Click the answer you think is right. $1,000,000 $100,000 $104,000 $140,000
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because i think
Answer: The correct answer is $100,000.
Explanation: When Ace Electronics signs a 10-year, $100,000, 4% note payable on January 1, the company is borrowing $100,000 from a lender.
As per the terms of the agreement, Ace Electronics is obliged to pay back the principal amount of $100,000, along with an interest of 4% per annum, over the 10-year period.
The face value of the note, which is $100,000, represents the principal amount that the company owes to the lender.
Therefore, when the company signs the note, it creates a liability, which is equal to the face value of the note. This liability represents the amount that Ace Electronics owes to the lender and needs to repay over the term of the note.
Hence, the correct answer to the question of what Ace Electronics should record as a liability when the note is signed is $100,000.
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Assume that three years ago, you purchased a corporate bond that pays 6.80 percent. the face value of the bond was $1,000. also assume that three years after your bond investment, comparable bonds are paying 6.10 percent. What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?
The annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment is $68.
The annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment is calculated by multiplying the face value of the bond by the coupon rate. In this case, the face value of the bond is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 6.80 percent.
Therefore, the annual dollar amount of interest you receive is:
$1,000 x 0.068 = $68
Even though comparable bonds are paying a lower interest rate of 6.10 percent three years after your bond investment, the interest rate on your bond remains fixed at 6.80 percent. This means that you will continue to receive $68 in annual interest until the maturity date of the bond.
It's important to note that if you were to sell the bond before maturity, the market value of the bond would be affected by changes in interest rates. If interest rates had decreased, the market value of your bond would have increased, and if interest rates had increased, the market value of your bond would have decreased.
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the transfer of a(n) blank to a financial institution is called discounting. multiple choice question. account receivable trade receivable note receivable
The transfer of a(n) note receivable to a financial institution is called discounting. In this scenario, a company that has a note receivable can sell or transfer it to a financial institution at a discounted value, in order to receive cash immediately rather than waiting for the note's maturity date. This process is commonly known as discounting.
Discounting can be advantageous for a company in need of immediate cash flow, as it allows them to access funds without waiting for the debtor to pay the full amount owed on the note. Financial institutions that buy these notes at a discounted price can then collect the full value of the note upon its maturity, earning a profit on the transaction.
It is important to note that account receivable and trade receivable are not the correct terms to use in this context, as they refer to money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services provided.
These receivables are typically short-term and unsecured, whereas note receivable is a more formal, written agreement that often includes interest payments and a specified maturity date.
In summary, the process of transferring a note receivable to a financial institution for immediate cash is called discounting. This method provides a means for companies to access funds quickly, while financial institutions have the opportunity to earn a profit when they collect the full value of the note at its maturity.
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