The legislative authority of the state shall be vested in the legislature, . . . but the people reserve the power to propose laws and amendments to the constitution . . . Under this power ten per centum of the qualified electors shall have the right to propose any measure, and fifteen per centum shall have the right to propose any amendment to the constitution.

PLS ANSWER!! ILL GIVE 30 POINTS

Which right reserved for the people of the state does this section describe?

the power to veto laws
the power to propose initiatives
the power to bring forward referenda
the power to recall officials

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the power to propose initiatives

Explanation:

In simple words, The privilege to (legislative) initiative is the legally established authority to introduce a new law. The right to initiative is generally applied to parliaments who, in many other countries, have the power to create proposed legislation on their own or to share this power with the administration.


Related Questions

french explorer who claimed what is now canada for france.

Answers

French mariner Jacques Cartier was the one who claimed what is now Canada for France.

On June 9, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier entered the St. Lawrence River for the first time. Cartier's expeditions supported France's claims to Canada because King Francis I of France had sent him to explore the northern countries in pursuit of gold, spices, and a northerly route to Asia.

His discoveries of the St. Lawrence River and Canadian shoreline served as the foundation for subsequent French rights to North America (New France). Although he only applied the term—which is derived from the kanata, which means a hamlet or settlement—to the region surrounding what is now Quebec city, Cartier is also credited with giving the continent its name.

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the decision in marbury v. madison marked the beginning of which practice?
a. principle of judicial review
b. judicial review
c. declared an act of Congress unconstitutional
d. Congress does not have the power to pass laws that override the Constitution

Answers

The judicial review procedure was established by the decision in Marbury v. Madison. The concept of judicial review was established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the power of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional (1803).

On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The Senate confirmed the appointments the next day, March 3, Adams' final official day in office. Acting Secretary of State John Marshall did not deliver four of the commissions, including Marbury's.

On March 4, Thomas Jefferson took office and postponed the final four commissions. To obtain his appointment, Marbury sued James Madison, the newly appointed Secretary of State. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court released its judgment.

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amestown was established in a disastrous location. what proved to be the worst aspect of the location, and what proved to be the salvation of jamestown?

Answers

Brackish tidal water proved to be the worst aspect of the location and Tobacco proved to be the salvation of Jamestown.

However, the setting was terrible. Indians had shunned the peninsula due to its poor soil, which made it difficult to cultivate crops, and its brackish tidal water, which caused crippling sickness. Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the modern United States, was built by the English despite these difficulties.

It lacked stable water, was swampy, and was covered in mosquitoes. Because the James River runs slowly even when conditions are ideal, there was not enough water present throughout the summer to keep the colonists from being exposed to the brackish upflow of the Chesapeake.

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the establishment of judicial review in marbury v. madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to a) impeach members of congress b) create state courts c) approve foreign treaties d) decide the constitutionality of a law

Answers

The establishment of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to decide the constitutionality of a law. Option D

What is meant by judicial review?

The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions of the other branches of government. This means that if a law or action is deemed to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can declare it null and void.

This principle has been an important aspect of the balance of power between the branches of government in the United States. It should be noted that the other options (a, b, c) are not the responsibilities of the supreme court, the supreme court does not have the power to impeach members of congress, create state courts, or approve foreign treaties.

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Why did many Filipinos feel betrayed by the United States?

Answers

the Filipinos thought they would be granted independence and did not want their homeland annexed by the U.S.
The Filipinos felt betrayed by the U.S. government after the Spanish-American War because the U.S. told the Filipino people that they were helping them achieve their independence from Mexico and yet when the war was over the U.S. annexed the Philippines and did not allow them to have their independence.

What is your opinion about the NAWSA claim that grinding women’s rights too vote would offset the votes of immigrants and racial minorities?give reason

Answers

NAWSA believed that success could be more easily achieved through state-by-state campaigns, while NWSA supported women's enfranchisement through a federal constitutional amendment.

What did NAWSA do for the rights of women?

The movement for universal suffrage was led by NAWSA. Local and state groups from across the United States made up the group. Annual conventions where suffragists discussed campaigns were funded by member dues. Newsletters with the most recent information on suffrage were distributed by women like Rachel Foster Avery.

What was NAWSA and what was its objective?

On February 18, 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was established to promote women's suffrage in the United States.

What was the NAWSA's cause?

The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), which supported a federal amendment for women's suffrage, was established under the direction of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

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Evaluate the impacts of industrial 1750-1900 on the world.

I really need help. Im stressed out and this is my only hope.

Please use the documents provided in ur answer. Please.

Answers

The start of the industrial evolution brought immense changes that would change the way we live forever. One of those impacts was a cultural exchange as shown in document 7. This means introducing new ideas like religion, food, ideas, music etc. People from all over the world were taking railroads and using new inventions/devices which introduce them to interactions amongst the unknown. These inventions were not only bringing people together but also becoming more prevalent as the quantity of steamships and coal products rose gradually to accommodate travel/migration. Document 1 shows how steamships and coal doubled in just a decade. Even so, there were protests against this industrial because of the unfair labor like in document 2 and 6. Document 6 shows the protest of unions which fight for better labor hours and disadvantages. The government however viewed this the opposite. They believed that the people should be grateful for fast travel, cheaper clothes, and the increase of house quality. In short, there was an increase in quantity and quality of nearly everything. Despite this, workers would be taken advantage of especially kids. As demonstrated in document 3, ten years olds worked long hours and because of this it made it nearly impossible to gain an education.

Explain one way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century

Answers

One way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century was that the punishments were much more severe and brutal in the Norman period.

What is the Norman punishments about?

In the Norman period, crimes against property such as theft or robbery were considered very serious offenses, and those found guilty were often punished with harsh physical punishments such as mutilation, branding, or even death.

In contrast, in the 19th century, punishments for crimes against property were generally less severe and focused more on rehabilitation and rehabilitation rather than punishment.

So, For example, instead of physical punishment, criminals were often sent to prison where they would be given the opportunity to learn a trade or skill to help them become productive members of society upon release.

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diseases from which two continents killed millions of indigenous peoples in the late 1400s and early 1500s?

Answers

Millions of indigenous people in the late 15th and early 15th centuries died from diseases brought by the Europeans, such as smallpox, measles, typhus, yellow fever, and malaria.

The conditions in which these diseases occurred meant that in a short time they became true pandemics.

It is estimated that there were 57.3 million indigenous people throughout the continent, of which 47 million inhabited the current Latin American countries and that 130 years later this population was reduced by 90%, the indigenous population of the Caribbean being the most affected due to being almost exterminated in less than half a century.

New diseases brought by Europeans that plagued indigenous peoples

Of all diseases, smallpox would be the deadliest of the epidemics that decimated the indigenous population in America.

It is believed that the first case of smallpox in America occurred in 1518 on the island of Hispaniola and according to Bartolomé de Las Casas only a thousand Indians survived, by 1520 what is considered the first pandemic in America occurred.

At that time, smallpox was cured by inoculating healthy individuals with pustules or dust from the scabs of infected people so that they developed milder stages of the disease.

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Which action is most similar to the tactics Hideki Tojo advocated as a general
and political leader in Japan?
O A. A country abandons industrialization and returns to agrarian
economic models.
B. A country abolishes political parties and allows the military to
control its government.

C. A country supports nationalist rebellions in colonies dominated by
imperial powers.
D. A country cuts off foreign imports in an effort to become totally
self-reliant.

Answers

A country abolishes political parties and allows the military to control its government is most similar to the tactics Hideki Tojo advocated as a general and political leader in Japan. Thus, Option B is correct.

Who was Hideki Tojo?

Hideki Tojo, who was born in Japan on December 30, 1884, and died on December 23, 1948, was a war criminal who was also prime minister of Japan for the majority of World War II and the head of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. He was also a general in the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

Before ultimately losing his position as ruler in July 1944, he held a number of additional positions, including chief of staff of the Imperial Army. Extreme state-sanctioned violence committed in the name of Japanese ultranationalism during his time in office was a defining characteristic of his leadership, and he participated actively in a significant portion of it.

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Create 1 sentence using the most appropriate word
The 1920s:

3. Payment

Answers

The sentence "During the 1920s, payment methods such as cash and check were widely used, but credit cards were just starting to become popular."

What is a sentence?

Generally, In the fields of linguistics and grammar, an expression of language is known as a sentence.

An English sentence may look something like this: "The swift brown fox leaps over the slow dog."

A sentence is often described in classical grammar as a string of words that communicates a full idea, or as a unit that consists of a subject and a predicate. However, there are exceptions to both definitions.

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Read the following sentences: "It was more than two years after the Boston Tea Party that the Declaration of Independence was signed, but once that tea went into the harbor, the path to revolution was assured. Tons of tea were thrown out, and the whole course of colonial history was changed that night." As used in the passage, what does "assured" mean?

Answers

It means that it was locked in or guaranteed to happen. In this case the revolution against the British government was guaranteed to happen.

Look at the reference image. How are the drinking fountains different? How does this image make you feel?

Answers

Answer: Well it is obvious that one says "white" and the other says "colored". And it is also clear that the one for white people is way nicer than the one designated for colored people.

Explanation:

I feel like how it makes u feel is up to you but I'd say that it makes me feel very upset how they treat people differently just based on the color of their skin.

What did the Barbary Pirates finally do in 1805?

Answers

the combination of a strong American naval blockade and an overload expedition from Egypt finally brought the world to a close, with a treaty of peace(done in June, 1805) favorable to the United States. the other Barbary rules, though considerably chastened, continued to receive some tribute until 1816.

How did airplane use change as World War I progressed?

Military forces became dependent exclusively on airplanes for fighting battles.
Airplanes became involved in active battle.
Fewer civilians took airplanes because of German threats.
Airplane use declined, as there were insufficient materials to build new planes.

Answers

I think the answer is B. Airplanes became more involved in active battle.

Answer: B

Explanation: Trust

What Chinese dynasty implemented the mertit system, a dry stem of examination that puts scholar-officials into governmental jobs based on skill/ ability rather than familial ties?

Answers

Over 2,000 years of stability were provided by the Chinese civil service system, which also served as one of the main channels for social mobility in Chinese society.

What is civil service?

A branch of the government known as the "civil service" is made up mostly of career civil employees who are hired on the basis of their professional ability rather than being appointed or elected, and whose institutional tenure frequently overcomes shifts in political leadership. A civil servant, often known as a public servant, is a person who does public sector initiatives for a government department or organisation. Depending on the country, different numbers of state employees are included in the "civil service." In the United Kingdom (UK), for instance, only Crown personnel are referred to as "civil servants," whereas employees of local governments are frequently called "local government civil service officers."

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What actions characterize authoritarian governments? Select three answers.

Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
All citizens prosper under the government.
Citizens support the government’s official ideology.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.

Answers

I think the answers are Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means; A single leader or a very powerful group of rules. Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.

The actions that characterize authoritarian government leaders often seize power by illegitimate means. The correct option is a.

What is an authoritarian government?

An authoritarian government is a government that holds power and makes policies without the consent of the people that it rules. Authoritarian governments often use their power to suppress descent and exert control over the dissemination of information, including mass media. Authoritarianism is the oldest type of government in human history. Authoritarian governments can come to power through force of arms, as anointed successors to previous authoritarian regimes, or even through democratic means.

Types of authoritarian governments include absolute monarchy, military dictatorship, and ideologically-based regimes. An authoritarian government is a government that is not chosen by the people and has absolute power to govern as it pleases, without consulting the people that they rule. It can be a government in which one person acts as the absolute ruler, or a government made up of a certain group of people, such as a political party.

For almost as long as humanity has existed, authoritarian forms of government have existed.

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before the 12th district was drawn how many african americans represented north carolina in congress?

Answers

Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress.

The Significance of the 12th District in North Carolina

Before the 12th district was drawn, no African Americans represented North Carolina in Congress. This was due to the fact that African Americans were largely concentrated in certain parts of the state, while many of the other districts had a majority white population. This meant that African American voters did not have a strong enough presence to elect a representative to Congress. The 12th district was designed to give African Americans a better opportunity to elect a representative, by creating a district with a majority African American population.

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in what year was the 1st president of texas elected?

Answers

Answer: 1836

Explanation:

i looked it up

which two were considered great enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the american revolution.
A. Montesquieu
B. Oliver Cromwell
C. John Newton
D. John Locke
E. Thomas Jefferson

Answers

John Locke and Thomas Jefferson were two of the most influential enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution. Thus option D and E is the answer.

John Locke, an English philosopher, believed in the idea of natural rights and the social contract theory, which states that individuals have certain innate rights and that government's purpose is to protect these rights.

Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was heavily influenced by Locke's ideas and incorporated them into the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Both Locke and Jefferson's ideas on government, individual rights, and democracy played a significant role in shaping the political and social beliefs of the revolutionary generation.

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phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. True False.1. True 2. False

Answers

The given statement , "Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word" is True because the greatest unit of sound in a word is called a phoneme. Phonemic encoding emphasises a word's sound. The physical structure of a word, such as its length or printing style, is highlighted by semantic encoding.

Retrieval is the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness from memory storage. This is comparable to locating and opening a document that was previously saved to your computer's hard drive.

Phonemic encoding is the process of turning spoken language (words) into written words that adhere to phonetic norms and regulations.

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Should the legislative process in Congress be reformed? If yes, what changes would you recommend? If no, why not?

Answers

Increasing trans/paren/cy and public engagement in the legislative process, through measures such as liv/e-strea/ming congre/ssional proceedings and allowing for more public input on proposed legislation

Stream/lin/ing the legislative process, such as through limiting the number of procedural votes and reducing the number of bills considered by Congress

What is the legislative process?

Generally, The legislative process in Congress is a complex and multi-faceted issue, and opinions on whether or not it should be reformed can vary widely. Some argue that the current process is slow, inefficient, and susceptible to gr/id/lock, while others believe that it is an essential part of our system of checks and balances and should not be changed.

If one were to recommend changes to the legislative process in Congress, some potential ideas could include:

Enhancing the power of individual legislators, such as by granting them more autonomy to introduce and pass legislationImproving the efficiency and effectiveness of committees, such as by giving them more resources and greater independence.

However, it's also worth noting that changes to the legislative process could have unintended consequences and that it's important to consider all possible effects before making any changes.

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What did Richard Allen accomplish in his life?

ian needa know any other info

Answers

One of most active Black leaders in America, Richard Allen was also clergyman, educator and writer. He established first independent Black denomination in America, African Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1794.

What are clergy?

Within established religions, clergy serve as official leaders. While their tasks and responsibilities vary according on the particular religious tradition, they typically involve preside over particular rites and imparting the beliefs and practises of that faith. Individual clergy members may be referred to as clergyman, clergywoman, clergyperson, churchman, or cleric. The term "clerk in holy orders" has a lengthy history but is hardly used. The Sangha, a term used frequently to refer to the Buddhist clergy, is made up of different orders of male and female monks (originally called bhikshus and bhikshunis respectively). Initially, this variety of monastic organisations and styles was one community that lived by a single set of norms and was established by Gautama Buddha during the 5th century BC (called the Vinaya).

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which location was the site of the first major u.s. victory against japan in world war ii?

Answers

Midway Island was the site of the first major U.S. victory against Japan in World War II. Thus option B is the answer.

The Battle of Midway was fought between June 4-7, 1942, just six months after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. Navy was able to intercept and decode Japanese communication, learning about their plans to invade Midway Island, a strategic location in the Pacific.

The U.S. was able to launch a counter-attack, with the help of aircrafts from the carrier USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown, and was able to sink four Japanese aircraft carriers, effectively crippling Japan's naval power. This was a turning point in the Pacific theater of the war, as it marked the first decisive victory for the United States against Japan, shifting the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies.

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HELP In this assignment, you will create parallel time lines describing important developments that occurred during the rise of Muslim empires and at least one other civilization.
You will create a time line that shows key dates and events from the expansion of Muslim empires, including events that took place during the growth of the following empires:

Answers

The key dates that shows some of the events that took place during the growth of the following empires have been listed

What are the key dates?

The events that took place during the growth of the following empires:

622 CE: The Hijra, the migration of the prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

632 CE: The death of the Prophet Muhammad.

634-644 CE: The Ridda Wars, a series of conflicts following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, result in the consolidation of the Arab tribes under the leadership of the cali.phs.

756-1031 CE: The Abbasid Cal.iphate, the third of the four caliphates, establishes its capital in Baghdad and becomes a major center of learning and culture.

909-1171 CE: The Fatimid Cali'phate, a rival cali.phate established in North Africa and Egypt, expands into Palestine and Syria.

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Which of the following accurately describes how the U.S. used propaganda during
World War I?
a) To gain support for the detention of Germans at Ellis Island
b) To encourage citizens to support the war effort
c) To demonize Great Britain and France
d) To make sure we had a stalemate between the U.S. and Germany

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: B they would hang posters that encouraged citizens to join forces and support in the war

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Propaganda was used to support the war effort by making citizens feel that it was their patriotic duty to support, or the axis powers would destroy their freedoms.

why was the national bank originally created and why did andrew jackson not like the bank?

Answers

President Lincoln understood that there was a problem with untrustworthy paper money and insufficient credit, so he established the National Bank. Jackson's mistrust of a Bank was political as well because he thought a federal organization like the Bank violated the rights of the states.

Additionally, he believed that the Bank gave too few individuals — who could use that power against the government — too much power. Jackson's veto of the bill was a strong statement denouncing that bank as a special "monopoly" established by Congress to enrich "rich persons... wealthier." He argued that the bank was "unconstitutionally permitted, violative of the powers of the States, and detrimental to the rights of citizens."

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Need help ASAP
Question: What were 2 short term and 2 long term benefits of Rosa Parks efforts?

Answers

Answer:

Rosa Parks' efforts had a wide range of short and long-term benefits for African Americans in the United States. In the short-term, her efforts and those of the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped to end the segregation of African Americans on public transportation in the Montgomery area. This led to a Supreme Court case, Browder v. Gayle, which unanimously ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional. This ruling set a precedent for other civil rights cases in the years to come.

In the long-term, Parks' efforts helped to bring greater attention to the civil rights movement and paved the way for more civil rights legislation in the years to come. Her actions also helped to inspire the civil rights movement, which had a wide range of impacts, including the desegregation of public schools, the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Parks' efforts also helped to bring greater economic opportunities to African Americans across the country, as well as greater access to education and health care.

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What two people on Washington's team became arch enemies over time eventually leading to political parties?

Answers

Answer:

I believe you are asking about Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton

The monarch's accepted legitimacy led to peace and stability. However, ____ philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine government leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.

Answers

The legitimacy accepted by the monarch led to peace and stability. However, Enlightenment philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine the government's leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.

What was the Enlightenment?

It was a philosophical movement that emerged during the Renaissance period, where there was the cult of reason in opposition to the religious ideals established by the Catholic Church. Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, instituted ideas regarding life in society, politics and government, such as democratic ideas.

Therefore, democracy is a system of government that was founded on Enlightenment ideals about the need to protect human rights and popular sovereignty for order and social justice.

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Other Questions
an account earns simple annual interest. $1800 at 6.5% for 30 months a. find the interest earned. $ -To achieve its marketing objectives, an organization must develop a marketing strategy, which includes identifying a target market and developing a plan of action for developing, distributing, promoting, and pricing products that meet the needs of customers in the target market.-A marketing strategy is the selection of a target market and the creation of a marketing mix that will satisfy the needs of target market members.-Marketing strategies, the most detailed and specific of the three levels of strategy, are composed of two elements: selecting a target market and the creation of a marketing mix that will satisfy the needs of the of the target market members; the selection of the target market serves as the basis for the creation of the marketing mix to satisfy the needs of that market. Marketing mix decisions should also be consistent with business-unit and corporate strategies and be flexible enough to respond to changes in market conditions, competition, and customer needs. Different elements of the marketing mix can be changed to accommodate different marketing strategiesa. Selecting the Target Market(1) Selecting a target market is the most important decision a company makes in the strategic planning process.(2) Identification and analysis of a target market provide a foundation on which a marketing mix can be developed.(3) When exploring possible target markets, marketing managers try to evaluate how entering them would affect the company's sales, costs, and profits.(4) Marketers should also assess whether the company has the resources to develop the right marketing mix to meet the needs of a particular target market. The size and number of competitors is also a concern. four charges are at the corners of a square, with b and c on oppositecorners. charges a and d, on the other two corners, have equal charge, while both b and c have a charge of 1.0 c. what is the charge on a so that the force on b is zero? 20 POINTS!! BRAINLIEST As disease covered the world map, scientists were figuring out how to fight this epidemic. One way that they did this was through the use of vaccines. In fact, Fiona Phillip, in her article A New Era, talks about the doctor, Edward Jenner, who inoculated a young boy with smallpox and watched as the boy developed a mild case of smallpox and was later immune to the disease. Due to Jenners experiments, more scientists and researchers continued to work with this idea. Eventually, as noted by Phillip in the same article, these studies showed that a worldwide program successfully eradicated smallpox. Because these experiments were practiced and refined, the vaccines eliminated disease. Additionally, doctors and inventors started experimenting with ideas that would help diagnose patients. Along with these medical advancements, the diagnosis of a patient came to the forefront. Without the advancements during the 16th and 17th centuries, doctors would not have known how to properly diagnose patients. For instance, if Leonard Landois had not done his experiments on blood, doctors today would not know how to treat a patient for blood complications or transfusions. As seen in Turbines and Transfusions by Phil Jones, In 1875, German scientist Leonard Landois mixed blood samples from different people and observed that red blood cells combined and burst. Due to the experiments by Landois, an understanding of blood types enabled doctors to match compatible blood donors and recipients. Without this medical technology advancement, doctors would not be able to diagnosis their patients with accuracy.How does the writer transition from ideas in paragraph 2 to paragraph 3?How effectively does the writer elaborate on ideas to develop the main point in paragraph 3?Which sources are used in paragraph 4? List any examples. FILL IN THE BLANK the use of blank ______ in the area was one of the main reasons the 2003 cedar fire in san diego was less damaging than it could have been and eventually controlled. An open box is made from a 40-cm by 89-cm piece of tin by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the edges. The area of the resulting base is 2100cm^. 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(Choose the best answer) Technology Education Trade solve all three subparts early.with short explanation and correctly as of december 31, year 4, poe compiled data showing that income under the previous revenue recognition method (recognized at a point in time), aggregated $700,000. if the new method had been used, the accumulated income through december 31, year 4, would have been $880,000. assuming an income tax rate of 40% for all years, the cumulative effect of this accounting change should be reported by poe in the year 5 in july 2020, as the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic receded, danny meyer, founder and ceo of the union square hospitality group (ushg), made plans to reopen his restaurants for outdoor dining. ushg operated 19 upscale eateries in new york city and washington dc. What cause and effect relationship is described in this article. A. GGR competitions will be eliminated if they use wine are for steerjng I need answers FASTT!!