the lizard may seek a sunny resting spot to warm up. what are the stimulus and the response in this example?

Answers

Answer 1

The stimulus and the response when the lizard may seek a sunny resting spot to warm up is the stimulus is decreased body temperature and the response is the behavior to seek a sunny spot.

The stimulus is а chаnge, which cаn provoke the chаnge in the body of the living orgаnism. Generаting а response to the stimulus is the chаrаcteristics of the living beings. The drop in the body temperаture is а sort of stimulus response in the body of the orgаnism, which generаtes а response for resting (slowing down metаbolism) аnd trаpping heаt from the sunlight, in cаse of lizаrds.

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The Lizard May Seek A Sunny Resting Spot To Warm Up. What Are The Stimulus And The Response In This Example?

Related Questions

A student is looking at a cell through a microscope. The presence of which of the following would indicate that the cell is eukaryotic?
answer choices
DNA
Cytoplasm
Plasma membrane
Nucleus

Answers

Cytoplasm is the correct answer.

1.3 Discuss the benefits of goal setting on your career choice.​

Answers

Answer:

Here are a few reasons it's important to set long-term professional goals for yourself:

1.Provides motivation.

2.Gives you focus.

3.Shows your ambition.

4.Aligns your actions with your end targets.

5.Think about what's important to you.

6.Consider what you can realistically achieve.

7.Decide on the best methods for achieving your goals.

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if a neurotransmitter binds to the receptor on the postsynaptic cell and the response is a depolarization. True or False

Answers

The statement "if a neurotransmitter binds to the receptor on the postsynaptic cell and the response is a depolarization" is true.

When a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor on the postsynaptic cell, it can cause a response such as depolarization.

This depolarization is the result of an influx of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, which causes a change in the cell's membrane potential.

This change in the postsynaptic cell's membrane potential can trigger a variety of downstream responses, such as the opening of ion channels or activation of other second messenger systems

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graded potentials develop in the cell body of neurons as well as in the sensory receptor. in order for sensory information to reach the central nervous system, the graded potential must be converted into an action potential. how (explain the steps) is the graded potential created in the cell body?

Answers

The steps on how graded potential is created in the cell body of a neuron are: Stimulus, Action potential, Graded potentials,  Summation, Axon.

Graded potentials develop in the cell body of neurons as well as in the sensory receptor. To get the sensory information to the central nervous system, the graded potential should be converted into an action potential. The steps on how graded potential is created in the cell body of a neuron are:

1. Stimulus: A sensory receptor is activated by a stimulus. The stimulus can be heat, light, touch, or sound.

2. Action potential: The sensory receptor sends an action potential, which is an electrical signal, down the neuron.

3. Graded potentials: Graded potentials then develop in the cell body of the neuron. Graded potentials are small electrical signals that change the neuron's membrane potential.

4. Summation: The graded potentials' summation causes the membrane potential of the neuron to change enough to generate an action potential.

5. Axon: The action potential is sent down the axon to the synapse. The graded potential is generated due to the movement of positively charged ions, usually sodium, into the cell or negatively charged ions, like chloride, outside of the cell. The influx of ions into the cell causes depolarization of the cell, which leads to the development of a graded potential.

Hence, The steps on how graded potential is created in the cell body of a neuron are: Stimulus, Action potential, Graded potentials,  Summation, Axon.

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the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to supply oxygen to the skeletal muscles during sustained activity is

Answers

Answer: Cardiorespiratory endurance

Explanation:

Answer:

your body getting flowing threw your body

Explanation:

bc it give your heart lungs and blood throwing

Mass of crucible = l0g
Mass of crucible and soil before heating = 28g
Mass of crucible and soil after heating = 18g.
Determine the percentage of water in the given soil sample.

Thank you!​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of soil = (mass of crucible and soil after heating) - (mass of crucible) = 18g - 10g = 8g

Mass of water in soil = (mass of crucible and soil before heating) - (mass of crucible and soil after heating) = 28g - 18g = 10g

Percentage of water in soil = (mass of water in soil / mass of soil) x 100%

= (10g / 8g) x 100%

= 125%

Therefore, the percentage of water in the given soil sample is 125%. However, it is not possible to have more than 100% of a substance in a mixture. This result may indicate that there was an error in the measurements or calculations.

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the percentage of water in the soil sample, we need to find the mass of water lost during heating.


Mass of water lost = Mass of crucible and soil before heating - Mass of crucible and soil after heating

= 28g - 18g

= 10g


Now, we can calculate the percentage of water in the soil sample.


Percentage of water = (Mass of water lost / Mass of crucible and soil before heating) * 100

= (10g / 28g) * 100

= 35.71%


Therefore, the percentage of water in the given soil sample is approximately 35.71%.


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what can act as a vector to introduce new genes into a cell? what can act as a vector to introduce new genes into a cell? ligase primers plasmids restriction enzymes

Answers

Answer: Plasmids can act as a vector to introduce new genes into a cell.

What are plasmids?

Plasmids are tiny, double-stranded circular DNA fragments that can replicate themselves separately from the bacterial chromosome. Plasmids are often transferred between bacterial cells and may convey advantages such as antibiotic resistance or the capacity to use unusual nutrients.

To add new genetic material to the bacterial chromosome, plasmids are often used. Plasmids can be taken up by bacterial cells and then expressed.

They may be tailored to contain the genes that are needed for the target cells to accept them. Ligase, primers, and restriction enzymes are all essential components of molecular cloning, which is the method of producing numerous identical copies of a gene.

These components are necessary to link the DNA of the gene to be copied to the vector (e.g., plasmids) that will be used to deliver it to the host cells.



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the structures in the bodies of many organisms have levels of organization that help the body to carry out life processes. which list correctly shows how these levels are organized from the simplest to the most complex?

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The levels of organization in the bodies of many organisms, from the simplest to the most complex, are:  atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.

Molecules, cells, populations, and ecosystems are the order in which levels of organization from the simplest to the most complex are properly presented. Populations of creatures, which are composed of cells and molecules, make up ecosystems.

Cells - the basic unit of lifeTissues - a group of cells with similar structure and functionOrgans - a collection of tissues that work together to perform a specific functionOrgan systems - a group of organs that work together to carry out a particular function in the bodyOrganism - a complete living entity composed of multiple organ systems working in harmony.

So, the correct order would be:

Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems → Organism.

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if one were attempting to design a new drug for the treatment of a disease by interfering with enzyme activity in the disease-causing organism, which type of inhibitor would likely be the most effective?

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The most effective inhibitor for designing a new drug for the treatment of a disease by interfering with enzyme activity in the disease-causing organism is a competitive inhibitor.

A competitive inhibitor binds to the active site of an enzyme and blocks the substrate from binding and therefore prevents it from undergoing a reaction.

This type of inhibitor is considered to be the most effective because it is very specific and binds to the enzyme’s active site, blocking the reaction from occurring and thus inhibiting the enzyme’s activity.

Additionally, competitive inhibitors usually have higher affinity and specificity than other types of inhibitors.

This means that the enzyme can be more effectively inhibited even with a low concentration of the inhibitor, making it easier to develop drugs that specifically target the desired enzyme.

In summary, competitive inhibitors are the most effective inhibitor for designing a new drug for the treatment of a disease by interfering with enzyme activity in the disease-causing organism.

This is because competitive inhibitors are very specific, have higher affinity and specificity, and require lower concentrations of the inhibitor for effective enzyme inhibition.

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from the list of organ systems, select the ones that play a major role in homeostasis. (check all that apply.)

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The nervous, endocrine, respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, digestive, and integumentary systems all play a major role in maintaining homeostasis.

Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. Several organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis.

The following are the organ systems that play a major role in homeostasis:

Nervous System: The nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving signals from various parts of the body. It plays a significant role in maintaining homeostasis by detecting changes in the internal and external environment and coordinating appropriate responses to restore balance.Endocrine System: The endocrine system is responsible for producing and releasing hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth and development, and the body's response to stress. The endocrine system works closely with the nervous system to maintain homeostasis.Respiratory System: The respiratory system is responsible for exchanging gases between the body and the environment. It helps to maintain homeostasis by regulating the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.Cardiovascular System: The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and blood flow to various organs.Renal System: The renal system, also known as the urinary system, is responsible for removing waste products from the body and regulating the levels of water and electrolytes in the blood. It helps to maintain homeostasis by ensuring that the body's internal environment remains within a narrow range.Digestive System: The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating the levels of nutrients and electrolytes in the blood.Integumentary System: The integumentary system includes the skin, hair, and nails. It helps to maintain homeostasis by regulating body temperature and protecting the body from external threats.

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Calculating volume (formula) and density of regular shaped objects

Please help I need to complete this assignment fast :( I’m not sure on how to do it, If you don’t know how to do it don’t answer pls

Answers

The volume and density of regular-shaped objects be determined using their formulas as follows:

Volume of Rectangular prism: V = l * w * h

Density = Mass / Volume

How can the volume (formula) and density of regular shaped objects be determined?

To calculate the volume of a regular-shaped object, use the appropriate formula for that shape.

Here are some common regular shapes and their volume formulas:

Cube: V = s^3, where s is the length of one side of the cube.

Rectangular prism: V = lwh, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the prism.

Cylinder: V = πr^2h, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.

Sphere: V = 4/3πr^3, where r is the radius of the sphere.

To calculate the density of a regular-shaped object, you need to know its mass and volume.

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume, so you can calculate it using the following formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

For example, if you have a cube with a side length of 2 cm and a mass of 10 g, you can calculate its volume as:

V = s^3 = 2^3 = 8 cm^3

Then, you can calculate its density as:

Density = Mass / Volume = 10 g / 8 cm^3 = 1.25 g/cm^3

Note that the units of density depend on the units used for mass and volume. In this case, the units are grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3).

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Why did Reginald Crundall Punnett go to Cambridge
University?

Answers

Answer:

Punnett devised the "Punnett Square" to depict the number and variety of genetic combinations, and had a role in shaping the Hardy-Weinberg law. Punnett and Bateson co-discovered "coupling" or gene linkage.

Explanation: plez DONT give brainliest

which dish is your positive control for a cellular response to testosterone, and which dish is your negative control ?

Answers

In a cellular experiment to study testosterone response, the positive control is a group of cells known to respond to testosterone, whereas the negative control is a group of cells known to not respond to testosterone.

The positive control is necessary to demonstrate that cells can respond to testosterone and to establish a baseline for cellular response.The negative control is used to ensure that any response observed in the experimental group is due specifically to the treatment with testosterone and not to other factors, such as the fetal bovine serum (FBS) used for cell culture.

In general, the positive and negative controls are necessary to establish the specificity of the treatment and to guarantee the quality of the results of the experiment. Both controls are essential to establish the specificity of the treatment and to minimize the effects of other factors on the results of the experiment.

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What is the SRY gene? Where is it found, and what does it do?

Answers

Answer:

The SRY gene is a gene located on the Y chromosome in mammals, including humans. SRY stands for "sex-determining region Y", and the gene is responsible for initiating male sex determination during embryonic development.

In humans, the presence or absence of the SRY gene determines the sex of the individual. If the SRY gene is present, it produces a protein called testis-determining factor (TDF), which triggers the development of testes and the male reproductive system. If the SRY gene is absent, the individual will develop ovaries and the female reproductive system.

The SRY gene is essential for normal male sexual development and is highly conserved across mammals. Mutations in the SRY gene can lead to disorders of sex development, such as individuals with XY chromosomes who develop female external genitalia (due to a lack of functional SRY gene).

Overall, the SRY gene is an important example of how genetic information can control fundamental biological processes, such as sex determination and reproductive development

The SRY gene is a gene located on the Y chromosome in humans that encodes the SRY protein, which is responsible for initiating male sex determination. It is found on the Y chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes. The SRY protein is involved in the development of testes, which are the male gonads responsible for producing sperm, and the male sex hormone testosterone.

The SRY gene is commonly known as the "sex-determining region Y" gene, and it is the master gene that directs the undifferentiated gonads to develop into testes rather than ovaries. Women have two X chromosomes, while men have an X and a Y chromosome, the SRY gene is found only on the Y chromosome and is absent from the X chromosome. The protein helps in the regulation of gene expression, ensuring that the genes necessary for male development are turned on and those required for female development are switched off. The SRY gene is critical for male sexual development, and without it, an embryo would develop as a female, regardless of its genetic makeup.

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question 10 options: the version of biocentrism that some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species is called species

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The version of biocentrism that some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species is called "nonegalitarian biocentrism".

What is biocentrism?

Biocentrism is an ethical point of view that recognizes that life has intrinsic worth or value. Biocentrism differs from anthropocentrism in that it acknowledges the value of all living things, not simply humans.

Biocentrism can be egalitarian or nonegalitarian.

In egalitarian biocentrism, every living organism is believed to be of equal moral standing.According to nonegalitarian biocentrism, some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species. Nonegalitarians believe in a hierarchy of rights and privileges, with some individuals or groups having more rights and privileges than others .

The version of biocentrism that some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species is called nonegalitarian biocentrism.

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The version of biocentrism that some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species is called species relativism.

Biocentrism is an ethical theory that suggests that all living things have an inherent value and that they should be considered in moral decision-making. According to biocentrism, living things should be treated as ends in themselves rather than merely as means to human ends.There are different versions of biocentrism, and one of them is species relativism.

Species relativism is the version of biocentrism that suggests that some species of living organisms have greater moral standing than other species. According to this view, the moral value of living things depends on their species membership rather than their individual characteristics.

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dont make the answers to long pls (100 points)


Key Questions and Terms Notes
An ___________ is when you gather facts through observation, questioning, or studying.
An _____________ is the process of using an independent and dependent variable to test a hypothesis.
List a few benefits and a few limitations for each:
• Investigation:
• Experiment: Investigation Experiment
Benefits:




Limitations:
• • • Benefits:




Limitations:
• • •
What are microorganisms?
What are the four types of human pathogens that can cause infectious disease?
What are a few ways diseases spread?
What is the role of the immune system?
An ______________ happens when cells and fluids in the body react to the presence of a pathogen.
What are lymphocytes, and why are they important?
Describe the role of each of these white blood cells:
• T cells:
• B cells:
Name one or two diseases that affect each of these body systems:
• Respiratory:
• Digestive:
• Nervous:
• Circulatory:
• Musculoskeletal:
_____________ are chemicals that kill bacteria or slow their growth without harming the human body.
What are the best ways to avoid getting bacterial and viral infections?
What are noninfectious diseases, and how do people get them?
When something is ___________, it’s determined by genetic factors and able to be passed from parents to their offspring.
What are some examples of inherited traits?
Cystic fibrosis, Huntington’s disease, and sickle cell anemia are examples of ______________.
Allergies, asthma, high blood pressure, and heart disease are examples of conditions caused by ______________.

A Moment of Science: Five-Second Rule Video:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
Why are viruses hard to treat?
What are bacteria? Are they good or bad?
Fungi can appear in what two forms?
Give a few examples of parasites.
How does disease spread?

Answers

Answer:

An observation is when you gather facts through observation, questioning, or studying. An experiment is the process of using an independent and dependent variable to test a hypothesis.

Investigation:

Benefits:

• Can be less costly and time-consuming compared to experiments

• Can provide a broader range of information

• Can lead to new hypotheses

Limitations:

• May not provide a cause-and-effect relationship

• Cannot control variables like in an experiment

• May have biased or incomplete data

Experiment:

Benefits:

• Can establish cause-and-effect relationships

• Can control variables for accurate results

• Can be replicated for reliability

Limitations:

• May not apply to real-world situations

• May be costly and time-consuming

• May not account for all variables

Microorganisms are small living organisms that can only be seen through a microscope.

The four types of human pathogens that can cause infectious disease are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Diseases can spread through direct contact with an infected person, through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, through the air, through insect bites, and through contaminated food or water.

The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign substances.

An immune response happens when cells and fluids in the body react to the presence of a pathogen.

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the immune response.

T cells recognize and destroy infected cells and help coordinate the immune response. B cells produce antibodies that target specific pathogens.

Respiratory: pneumonia, tuberculosis

Digestive: cholera, E. coli infection

Nervous: meningitis, encephalitis

Circulatory: influenza, malaria

Musculoskeletal: arthritis, Lyme disease

Antibiotics are chemicals that kill bacteria or slow their growth without harming the human body.

Washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and getting vaccinated are some of the best ways to avoid getting bacterial and viral infections.

Noninfectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and cannot be spread from person to person. People can get them from genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors.

When something is hereditary, it’s determined by genetic factors and able to be passed from parents to their offspring.

Some examples of inherited traits include eye color, hair color, and height.

Cystic fibrosis, Huntington’s disease, and sickle cell anemia are examples of genetic disorders.

Allergies, asthma, high blood pressure, and heart disease are examples of conditions caused by lifestyle or environmental factors.

Viruses are hard to treat because they use the host's cells to replicate and spread, making it difficult to target them without harming healthy cells.

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be both good and bad. Some bacteria are necessary for human health, while others can cause disease.

Fungi can appear in two forms: as single cells (yeasts) or as multicellular organisms (molds).

Examples of parasites include tapeworms, malaria parasites, and lice.

Diseases can spread through direct contact, airborne particles, contaminated food or water, and insect bites.

Explanation:

06.05 Infections and Health Guided Notes

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In pea plants, short plants are recessive to tall plants. Cross two homozygous recessive individuals (tt).

Answers

Answer:

100% probability -- homozygous tt (genotype), short (phenotype)

Explanation:

If you cross two homozygous recessive individuals, the probability that their offspring's genotype is tt is 100%; this corresponds to a 100% probability of a short pea plant since short plants are recessive to tall plants. The question can be modeled by a 2x2 Punnett square labeled tt x tt.

A scientist is comparing the dna sequences of three different organisms. which evidence would support the conclusion that all three organisms are closely related?

Answers

If a scientist is comparing the DNA sequences of three different organisms and wants to conclude that all three organisms are closely related, they would look for evidence of similarity in their DNA sequences

They would specifically search for the following proof:

High degree of sequence similarity: If there is a great deal of similarity between the DNA sequences of the three organisms, this may indicate that they are closely related and had a common ancestor.

Shared genetic characteristics: The existence of particular genes or genetic markers in all three creatures shows that they are closely related and descended from a single species.

Genes or sequences that are conserved: If the three creatures contain genes or sequences that are conserved, it is likely that they have a common evolutionary history and are related.

Geographical distribution: If all three organisms are present in the same area, this is indicative of their close kinship and same ancestry.

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inevitable, involuntary responses to stimuli that are primarily controlled by circuits located in the spinal cord and brainstem are referred to as .

Answers

The inevitable, involuntary responses to stimuli that are primarily controlled by circuits located in the spinal cord and brainstem are referred to as reflexes.

Reflexes are involuntary responses to certain stimuli that occur without any conscious thought. They are typically automatic and rapid responses to specific stimuli and involve both the peripheral and central nervous systems. The pathways that transmit reflex signals involve afferent and efferent nerve fibers that travel between the spinal cord and brainstem and the muscles and organs being stimulated.

For example, when a doctor taps your knee with a reflex hammer, the impulse is sent along the sensory neurons to the spinal cord and then back to the muscles of the leg causing them to contract. Other reflexes involve unconscious actions such as sweating, blinking, and pupil constriction. Reflexes play a role in coordination of muscle activities, posture, and balance and provide a basis for motor learning.

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plant foods that do not provide all nine essential amino acids in proportions needed to synthesize protein adequately are called:

Answers

Plant foods that do not provide all nine essential amino acids are called Incomplete proteins.

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amine and a carboxylic acid functional group. They are the building blocks of proteins, which are chains of amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids, which are classified according to the structure of their side chains.

Amino acids are important for a number of biological processes, including metabolism, enzyme function, and cellular communication.

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which of the following is a disadvantage associated with the genetic modification of crops? responses genetically modified crops have a decreased resistance to drought. genetically modified crops have a decreased resistance to drought. genetically modified crops have a shorter shelf life and are more difficult to transport long distances. genetically modified crops have a shorter shelf life and are more difficult to transport long distances. genetically modifications can decrease the genetic diversity of crop species. genetically modifications can decrease the genetic diversity of crop species. genetic modifications decrease nutritional content in foods.

Answers

The disadvantage associated with the genetic modification of crops is that genetic modifications can decrease the genetic diversity of crop species. This means that plants containing the same transgenes are bred together and cross pollination with other varieties is discouraged.

How genetic modification occurs in crops?

Genetic modification of crops involves the use of recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to modify the genetic makeup of a plant organism. This is usually done by introducing one or more gene sequences from a different organism in order to confer desirable traits, such as greater resistance to disease or improved nutritional content. The new gene sequences are created by isolating the desired gene from the donor organism and then inserting it into the plant using techniques such as viral vectoring, where the gene is incorporated into a viral genome, or direct DNA transfer, which involves directly transferring the gene into the plant's cells. The modified genes can be combined in various ways to produce new plants with desired characteristics.

What is cross pollination?

Cross pollination is the process in which pollen from the male reproductive organ of one flower is transferred to the female reproductive organ of another flower, leading to the production of new seeds or fruits. It is a form of natural pollination that is responsible for the reproductive success of flowering plants.

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what are at least three different types of asexual reproduction and give an example of an organism that reproduces in that way

Answers

Answer:

Three types of asexual reproduction are binary fission, budding, and fragmentation. Prokaryotes reproduce asexually, through binary fission. Jellyfish reproduce asexually through budding. Fungi reproduce asexually through fragmentation.

Explanation:

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How does oil that's ingested by marine organisms move up the food web?

Answers

Answer:

through blood

Explanation:

because it's thick

in a hypothetical food chain consisting of grass, grasshoppers, sparrows, and hawks; the sparrows are?

Answers

In a hypothetical food chain consisting of grass, grasshoppers, sparrows, and hawks, the sparrows are Secondary Consumers.

A food chain is a simple linear feeding arrangement, where one organism is eaten by another, which in turn is eaten by another. The arrows in the chain depict the flow of energy from one organism to another. The primary producers are at the bottom of the food chain, followed by the primary consumers, the secondary consumers, and finally the top predator.

Sparrows are Secondary consumers in a hypothetical food chain consisting of grass, grasshoppers, sparrows, and hawks. Primary consumers are organisms that eat producers, like plants. The grass is a primary producer, and grasshoppers feed on grass. Sparrows eat the grasshoppers (primary consumers) and are eaten by the hawks (tertiary consumers). They are not apex predators, so they do not sit at the top of the food chain.

Hence, Sparrows are Secondary Consumers in a hypothetical food chain.

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the process that plants use to make glucose from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of the sun's heat and light is called .

Answers

The process that plants use to make glucose from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of the sun's heat and light is called photosynthesis.


Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds. During photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose molecules. The glucose molecules then provide a source of energy for the plant.

Photosynthesis is a two-step process. In the first step, energy from light is absorbed and used to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy-rich organic molecules (sugars) and oxygen. In the second step, the energy stored in these molecules is used to create the chemical energy needed for the plant to grow and reproduce.

The process of photosynthesis can be described in more detail by the equation:


6CO_2 + 6H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2

This equation can be broken down into two parts: the light-dependent reaction and the light-independent reaction. The light-dependent reaction uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich compounds. The light-independent reaction uses the energy from the compounds created in the light-dependent reaction to produce sugars and other molecules needed for growth and reproduction.

In summary, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds, which provide the energy needed for the plant to grow and reproduce.

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Which birds have the longest migration trips?
A. Brent Geese
B. Great Snipe
C. Arctic Tern
D. Adélie Pengui

Answers

Arctic Tern has the longest migration trips of any bird. The Arctic Tern is known for its remarkable annual migration, which takes it from its breeding grounds in the Arctic regions to its non-breeding areas in the Antarctic and back again. So the correct option is C .

This round-trip migration covers a distance of approximately 44,000 miles (70,900 kilometers), making it the longest migration of any bird. The Arctic Tern spends most of its life in flight and can travel up to 56 miles (90 kilometers) per hour. Its migration is driven by the availability of food, with the birds following a route that takes them over areas of abundant prey.

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explain why the mango slices swell up when placed in water

Answers

Because the process of osmosis is taking place.

The image displays a structure of fungi. Which of the following best describes the function of the structure displayed in the image below?
O Spore production
O Food absorption
O Water uptake
O Enzyme release

Answers

The feature that best describes the function of the structure displayed of a fungi is A, spore production.

What is the other functions of a fungi?

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter in their environment. They secrete enzymes that break down complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids into smaller, more easily absorbed molecules.

The fungi then absorb these nutrients through their mycelia, which are networks of thread-like structures that extend into the surrounding environment. While fungi do produce spores as part of their reproductive cycle and can release enzymes, their primary function is to obtain food through absorption.

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Answer:

Spore production

Explanation:

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what was the outcome of the experiment that reconstituted two different strains of tobacco mosaic viruses that had different infection characteristics?

Answers

The experiment that reconstituted two different strains of tobacco mosaic viruses that had different infection characteristics produced recombinant viruses that have hybrid properties.

A recombinant virus is a virus that has been created by inserting genes from one virus into another. Recombinant viruses can be used to develop new vaccines, antiviral drugs, and other medical treatments. By combining genetic material from different viruses, scientists may produce viruses with novel properties, such as higher virulence or improved infectivity.

The outcome of the experiment that reconstituted two different strains of tobacco mosaic viruses that had different infection characteristics was the production of recombinant viruses that have hybrid properties. The recombinant viruses had characteristics that were intermediate between the two original viruses, and they could infect tobacco plants that were resistant to either of the parent viruses.

In other words, the experiment showed that different strains of viruses can exchange genetic material and produce novel viruses that have unique characteristics. This can have important implications for the study of virology and for the development of new treatments and vaccines.

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a muscle spindle is a tonic proprioceptor. what happens to the signal on the sensory afferent neurons that come from the spindle when the muscle spindle is stretched?

Answers

When the spindle is stretched, it sends a signal through the sensory afferent neurons, which causes the muscle to contract. This contraction is an unconscious reflex known as the stretch reflex.

A muscle spindle is a tonic proprioceptor found in muscles that detects and measures changes in muscle length.

The stretch reflex occurs when a muscle is stretched, and the sensory afferent neurons send a signal to the alpha motor neurons. This signal causes the alpha motor neurons to initiate a contraction of the same muscle, resulting in a reflexive contraction of the muscle.

The signal sent from the sensory afferent neurons is an action potential, which is an electrical impulse generated by the sensory afferent neuron. This impulse travels to the alpha motor neuron which causes it to send an action potential to the muscle fibers, resulting in a contraction of the muscle.

The magnitude of the reflexive contraction of the muscle is dependent on the intensity of the stimulus received from the sensory afferent neurons. If the stimulus is too intense, the reflexive contraction will be too strong and may even cause a spasm in the muscle.


In conclusion, when the muscle spindle is stretched, the signal sent through the sensory afferent neurons causes a reflexive contraction of the same muscle, resulting in an unconscious response. The magnitude of the reflexive contraction is dependent on the intensity of the stimulus received from the sensory afferent neurons.

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