The method of budgeting that is more participatory in nature and less efficient in communicating senior management's views is "bottom-up budgeting." The correct answer is option d.
In this approach, lower-level managers and employees are involved in the budgeting process, and they provide their input and estimates of expenses and revenues for their respective departments. These estimates are then compiled and reviewed by higher-level management to create the overall budget.
While this approach can lead to increased employee engagement and better accuracy in estimating expenses, it may be less efficient in communicating senior management's views since they may not have direct input in the process.
In contrast, top-down budgeting involves senior management setting the budget and communicating it downward to lower-level managers and employees. This approach is more efficient in communicating senior management's views but may not be as accurate since it may not take into account the specific needs and circumstances of each department.
The correct answer is option d.
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A refrigerator of width w and height h rests on a rough incline as in Figure P8. 25 (page 268). Find an expression for the maximum value theta can have before the refrigerator tips over. Note, the contact point between the refrigerator and incline shifts as theta increases and treat the refrigerator as a uniform box
By comparing the torque caused by the weight to the torque caused by the frictional force, the maximum angle at which a refrigerator will topple over on an inclined surface may be calculated.
The forces operating on the refrigerator must be taken into consideration to calculate the maximum angle theta at which a refrigerator will topple over on an inclined surface. As the angle of inclination rises, the weight of the refrigerator will produce a torque near the point of contact with the slope.
The frictional force acting on the refrigerator, which opposes the weight torque, must balance this torque. The maximum value of theta may be calculated by equating these two torques. This equation will depend on the refrigerator's weight, coefficients of friction, and size.
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On January 1, 2020, Oriole Corporation issued $610,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable annually on January 1 Oriole Corporation has a calendar year end. Prepare all entries related to the bond issue for 2020. (Credit occount tittes are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually) (2020) (Account Titles and explanation) (Debit) (Credit)
Entry for bond issuance will be debit cash and credit bonds payable. Entry for interest expenses will be debit interest expenses and credit interest payable. Entry for interest payment will be debit interest payable and credit cash.
On January 1, 2020, Oriole Corporation issued $610,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. The interest is payable annually on January 1, and the corporation has a calendar year-end. To prepare all entries related to the bond issue for 2020, you would need to record the following journal entries:
1. Bond issuance on January 1, 2020:
(Account Titles and explanation) (Debit) (Credit)
Cash 610,000
Bonds Payable 610,000
(To record bond issuance at face value)
2. Interest expense accrual on December 31, 2020:
(Account Titles and explanation) (Debit) (Credit)
Interest Expense 42,700
Interest Payable 42,700
(To accrue interest expense for 2020, calculated as $610,000 * 7%)
3. Interest payment on January 1, 2021:
(Account Titles and explanation) (Debit) (Credit)
Interest Payable 42,700
Cash 42,700
(To record payment of interest on bonds)
Please note that the third entry occurs on January 1, 2021, but it's still related to the 2020 financial year.
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the activity levels in which total fixed costs and per unit variable costs do not change is known as the _________
The activity levels in which total fixed costs and per unit variable costs do not change is known as the relevant range.
Here are some key points to help explain:
1. The relevant range is the range of activity levels where a company's fixed and variable costs behave predictably.
2. Within the relevant range, total fixed costs remain constant regardless of the level of activity.
3. Per unit variable costs remain constant within the relevant range because the variable cost per unit is assumed to remain constant.
4. The relevant range is important for companies when making decisions related to production and pricing as it helps them determine the appropriate cost structure.
5. When a company operates outside the relevant range, they may encounter unexpected fluctuations in costs that can impact their profitability.
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suppose that your tuition to attend college is $10,000 per year and you spend $4,000 per year on room and board. it is mandatory that you have to stay in the dorm for your room and board. if you were working full time, you could earn $20,000 per year. what is your opportunity cost of attending college for one year?
Your opportunity cost of attending college for one year is $34,000.
How to determine the opportunity costThe opportunity cost of attending college for one year includes both the direct expenses and the foregone income from working full time.
In this case, the direct expenses are the $10,000 tuition and the mandatory $4,000 room and board, totaling $14,000.
Additionally, by choosing to attend college, you forgo the opportunity to earn $20,000 per year from working full time.
To calculate the opportunity cost, simply add the direct expenses and the foregone income:
$14,000 (tuition and room/board) + $20,000 (foregone income) = $34,000.
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Best Buy offers many different manufacturer (name) brands including HP, Panasonic, Sony, and Canon. Which of the following is a primary reason that Best Buy would offer these and other manufacturer brands?a. increased profit margind. total control over marketingb. reduced marketing costse. increased loyalty to Best Buyc. less competition
The primary reason that Best Buy offers many different manufacturer brand, including HP, Panasonic, Sony, and Canon, is to increase loyalty to Best Buy. The correct answer is E.
By providing a wide range of brands, Best Buy appeals to a larger customer base with diverse preferences, which in turn can lead to increased customer loyalty.
Offering multiple brands ensures that customers can find their preferred products at Best Buy, making them more likely to continue shopping there and recommend it to others. This strategy helps Best Buy maintain a competitive edge in the market and foster long-term relationships with customers.
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Complete question:
Best Buy offers many different manufacturer (name) brands including HP, Panasonic, Sony, and Canon. Which of the following is a primary reason that Best Buy would offer these and other manufacturer brands?
a. increased profit margin
b. reduced marketing costs
c. less competition
d. total control over marketing
e. increased loyalty to Best Buy
bank a offers loans at an 8% nominal rate (apr) but requires that interest be paid quarterly;that is, it uses quarterly compounding. bank b wants to charge the same effective rate on its loans, but it wants to collect interest on a monthly basis, that is to use monthly compounding. what nominal rate must bank b set?
Bank B must set a nominal rate of 7.72% to charge the same effective rate as Bank A.
What is the nominal rate required by Bank B to charge the same effective rate on its loans as Bank A?To calculate the nominal rate required by Bank B, we need to use the formula for the effective annual interest rate, which takes into account the compounding frequency. By setting the effective annual interest rate of Bank B's loan equal to that of Bank A's loan, and solving for the nominal rate with monthly compounding, we get a rate of 7.72%.
This means that Bank B needs to charge a nominal rate of 7.72% with monthly compounding to have the same effective rate as Bank A's 8% nominal rate with quarterly compounding.
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The increase in the number of products being introduced to the marketplace makes it easier for customers to assess what to buy and from whom. True or False.
The statement "The increase in the number of products being introduced to the marketplace makes it easier for customers to assess what to buy and from whom" is generally considered to be false.
While an increased number of products in the marketplace might offer customers a wider variety of choices, this increase can also lead to information overload and decision paralysis
. With so many options available, customers may find it challenging to effectively compare products and determine the best option for their needs. Additionally,
the sheer number of choices can make it difficult for customers to identify the most reliable and trustworthy sellers.
In order to make informed decisions, customers need to invest more time and effort in researching and comparing products.
This can be time-consuming and may still not guarantee the best choice.
Therefore, the increase in the number of products being introduced to the marketplace does not necessarily make it easier for customers to assess what to buy and from whom.
Instead, it may lead to confusion and difficulty in making well-informed decisions.
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ng and managing a company and QUESTION 24 You have the opportunity to buy your aunt's jewelry store. Before making your decision and tells you to look after company's accounting information What should you keep the accounting function in bussines?
If you are considering buying your aunt's jewelry store, it is important to understand the role of accounting in running and managing a company. Accounting plays a crucial role in keeping track of the company's financial transactions, managing expenses and revenues, preparing financial statements, and ensuring compliance with tax and regulatory requirements.
When it comes to keeping the accounting function in business, there are a few key things to consider. First, it is important to have a good understanding of the accounting principles and practices that apply to your business. This may require hiring an experienced accountant or bookkeeper to help you set up and manage your financial records.
Second, you will need to choose the right accounting software and tools to help you track and manage your finances. There are many different options available, from basic spreadsheets to more sophisticated accounting software programs. Be sure to choose a system that is user-friendly and tailored to the specific needs of your business.
Finally, it is important to establish a system of checks and balances to ensure the accuracy and integrity of your financial records. This may involve having multiple people involved in the accounting process or implementing internal controls to prevent fraud or errors.
Overall, keeping the accounting function in business requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a commitment to accuracy and transparency. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your business runs smoothly and successfully and that you can make informed decisions based on accurate financial information.
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Panther Products sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The following information pertains to that plan: Service cost for 2021 $480 million Actual and expected return on plan assets for 2021 105 million
2021 amortization of prior service cost 15 million Interest on pension obligation for 2021 150 million
Retiree benefits paid during 2021 30 million The pension expense that Panther should report in its 2021 income statement is ?
Multiple Choice $510 million $540 million $630 million
Answer: option B ($540 million)
Hi! To calculate the pension expense that Panther should report in its 2021 income statement, we need to consider the following components: Service Cost, Amortization of Prior Service Cost, Interest on Pension Obligation, and Actual Return on Plan Assets.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
1. Service Cost for 2021: $480 million
2. 2021 Amortization of Prior Service Cost: $15 million
3. Interest on Pension Obligation for 2021: $150 million
4. Actual and Expected Return on Plan Assets for 2021: -$105 million (subtracting this value as it reduces the pension expense)
Now, add up the values:
Pension Expense = 480 + 15 + 150 - 105 = $540 million
So, the pension expense that Panther should report in its 2021 income statement is $540 million (option B).
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T/F When companies in the same industry merge to achieve economies of scale and to expand their product lines, it is called a horizontal merger.
True. When companies in the same industry merge to achieve economies of scale and to expand their product lines, it is called a horizontal merger.
This type of merger involves two companies that are typically competitors in the same market or industry. The goal of the merger is to create a larger and stronger company that can benefit from cost savings, increased market share, and expanded product offerings. Horizontal mergers are common in industries such as technology, telecommunications, and retail. For example, the merger between Comcast and NBCUniversal was a horizontal merger because both companies operated in the media and entertainment industry.
Horizontal mergers can have a significant impact on the industry, as they can create dominant players with significant market power. Therefore, such mergers are subject to regulatory scrutiny to ensure that they do not lead to anti-competitive behavior.
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5. Process departmentalization is a grouping of jobs by activity, such as marketing, finance, and production.
Process departmentalization is a method of grouping jobs based on the specific processes or activities that are involved in producing a product or delivering a service.
In this approach, jobs are grouped into departments based on the functions they perform or the processes they are involved in, such as marketing, finance, production, human resources, and so on. By grouping jobs based on processes or activities, the organization can improve coordination and control of resources and operations, as well as increase efficiency and productivity. Each department can focus on their specific process and work collaboratively with other departments to ensure the smooth flow of work and the delivery of high-quality products or services.
For example, in a manufacturing company, process departmentalization might involve grouping jobs into departments such as fabrication, assembly, quality control, packaging, and shipping. Each department would be responsible for a specific process or activity involved in the production of the product, and the managers of each department would work together to ensure that the process flows smoothly and efficiently. Overall, process departmentalization is a useful approach for organizations that have complex operations involving multiple processes and activities. It can help to improve communication, reduce duplication of effort, and enhance overall efficiency and effectiveness.
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the range of possible prices, where sellers have incentive to sell and buyers have incentive to purchase, is ________
The range of possible prices, where sellers have an incentive to sell and buyers have an incentive to purchase, is equilibrium price.
This price is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. At prices below the equilibrium price, demand exceeds supply, leading to a shortage and potential price increases. At prices above the equilibrium price, supply exceeds demand, leading to a surplus and potential price decreases.
The equilibrium price represents a balance between the quantity of goods or services that producers are willing to supply and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase. It is the price point where both buyers and sellers are able to achieve their desired outcomes in the market.
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To archive defense in depth, an organization must establish multiple layers of security controls and safeguards. (True or False)
True. To achieve defence in depth, an organization needs to establish multiple layers of security controls and safeguards to protect its systems and data from various threats and attacks.
This includes implementing measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, antivirus software, access controls, encryption, and regular security assessments and audits. The goal is to create a multi-layered defence system that can detect, prevent, and mitigate security incidents at every level of the organization's infrastructure.
To achieve defence in depth, an organization must establish multiple layers of security controls and safeguards. This statement is True. Defence in depth involves implementing a combination of physical, technical, and administrative controls to create a comprehensive security strategy, thus providing multiple layers of protection against potential threats.
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What are the four components of a SWOT analysis? (Select all that apply.) A. Weaknesses B. Threats C. Organization D. Technology E. Work F. Strengths
The four components of a SWOT analysis are A. Weaknesses, B. Threats, F. Strengths, and an additional component, Opportunities.
In summary:
1. Strengths: These are the internal, positive attributes of a company or organization.
2. Weaknesses: These are the internal, negative attributes of a company or organization.
3. Opportunities: These are external factors that can be beneficial to the company or organization.
4. Threats: These are external factors that can pose challenges or risks to the company or organization.
SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It is a strategic planning tool used to analyze a company's internal and external factors.
Overall, SWOT analysis is a valuable tool for companies to assess their strategic position and plan for the future.
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farmer brown sells sweet corn in a competitive market. when farmer brown sells 10 dozen ears of sweet corn, his total revenue is $30. when farmer brown sells 20 dozens ears of sweet corn, his total revenue is $60. farmer brown's average revenue___
Farmer Brown's average revenue for selling sweet corn is $3 per dozen, calculated by dividing his total revenue by the number of dozens sold. Thus, the average revenue is the same regardless of how many dozens of ears are sold.
Average revenue refers to the revenue generated per unit of output sold, calculated by dividing the total revenue by the quantity of goods or services sold. Average revenue is an important metric for businesses, as it indicates the price at which each unit of output is sold and reflects the demand for the product or service. It is different from the total revenue, which is the total amount of revenue earned from all sales. Average revenue can help businesses to determine their pricing strategy and optimize their production levels. In a perfectly competitive market, the average revenue equals the market price of the product, while in a monopolistic market, the average revenue is higher than the market price due to the ability of the firm to exercise market power.
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To detect material misstatements in a class of transactions, account balance and disclosurecomponent of the financial statements, the auditor designs substantive procedures. true or false
The correct answer is True. In order to detect material misstatements in a class of transactions, account balance, and disclosure component of the financial statements, the auditor must design substantive procedures.
These procedures involve obtaining sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support the assertions made in the financial statements. The auditor must use their professional judgment to determine the nature, timing, and extent of these procedures based on the assessed risks of material misstatement.
This may include testing of transactions and account balances, reviewing supporting documentation, and performing analytical procedures. The goal of substantive procedures is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements.
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Problem - 11. Hodge Co. exchanged Building 24 which has an appraised value of $6,400,000, a cost of $10,120,000, and accumulated depreciation of $4,800,000 for Building M belonging to Fine Co. Building M has an appraised value of $6,016,000, a cost of $12,040,000, and accumulated depreciation of $6,336,000. The correct amount of cash was also paid. Assume depreciation has already been updated. Instructions Prepare the entries on both companies' books assuming the exchange had no commercial substance. Show a check of the amount recorded for Building M on Hodge's books. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Since the exchange had no commercial substance, we will not record a gain or loss on the exchange.
On Hodge Co.'s books:
Debit: Building M $6,016,000
Credit: Building 24 $6,400,000
Credit: Cash (difference) $384,000
On Fine Co.'s books:
Debit: Building 24 $10,120,000
Credit: Building M $6,016,000
Credit: Cash $4,104,000
To check the amount recorded for Building M on Hodge's books:
The appraised value of Building M = $6,016,000
Cost of Building M = $12,040,000
Accumulated depreciation of Building M = $6,336,000
Book value of Building M = Cost - Accumulated depreciation = $12,040,000 - $6,336,000 = $5,704,000
The amount recorded for Building M on Hodge's books is $6,016,000, which is greater than the book value of $5,704,000. This indicates that Hodge Co. recorded the building at its fair value, as required by accounting standards.
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During January, Luxury Cruise Lines incurs employee salaries of $1.6 million. Withholdings in January are $122,400 for the employee portion of FICA, $240,000 for federal income tax, $100,000 for state income tax, and $16,000 for the employee portion of health insurance (payable to Blue Cross/Blue Shield). The company incurs an additional $99,200 for federal and state unemployment tax and $48,000 for the employer portion of health insurance. Required: 1., 2. & 3. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.)1., 2. & 3. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.)
Luxury Cruise Lines incurred employee salaries of $1.6 million in January, along with various withholdings and contributions. The necessary journal entries include debiting Salaries Expense for $1,600,000, and crediting FICA Payable, Federal Income Tax Payable, State Income Tax Payable, Health Insurance Payable, and Salaries Payable. Additionally, the company must debit Payroll Tax Expense and Health Insurance Expense, and credit FICA Payable (Employer portion), Federal and State Unemployment Tax Payable, and Health Insurance Payable (Employer portion).
Record the necessary journal entries for Luxury Cruise Lines regarding employee salaries and related expenses. Here are the required journal entries:
1. Record the employee salaries and withholdings:
Debit: Salaries Expense - $1,600,000
Credit: FICA Payable (Employee portion) - $122,400
Credit: Federal Income Tax Payable - $240,000
Credit: State Income Tax Payable - $100,000
Credit: Health Insurance Payable (Employee portion) - $16,000
Credit: Salaries Payable - $1,121,600
2. Record the employer's payroll taxes:
Debit: Payroll Tax Expense - $221,200
Credit: FICA Payable (Employer portion) - $122,400
Credit: Federal and State Unemployment Tax Payable - $99,200
3. Record the employer's portion of health insurance:
Debit: Health Insurance Expense - $48,000
Credit: Health Insurance Payable (Employer portion) - $48,000
These entries should help you account for Luxury Cruise Lines' employee salaries and related expenses for January.
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A) What is the future value on December 31, 2025, of 10 cash flows of $20,000 with the first cash payment made on January 1, 2016, and each payment being made on January 1 in the future, annually, and interest at 10% being compounded annually?B) What is the future value on December 31, 2025, of 10 cash flows of $20,000 with the first cash payment made on December 31, 2016, and each payment being made on December 31 in the future, annually, and interest at 10% being compounded annually?Note: The factor for the future value of $1, n = 1 year, and i = 10% is 1.10000; the factor for the future value of an annuity due of $1 (beginning of the period), n = 10 years, i = 10% = 17.5312. The factor for the future value of an ordinary annuity of $1 (deposited at the end of the period), n = 10 years, i = 10% is 15.9374.
The future value of these cash flows on December 31, 2025, would be $318,748. The future value of these cash flows on December 31, 2025, would be $350,624.
A) To calculate the future value of 10 cash flows of $20,000 each, with the first payment made on January 1, 2016, and subsequent payments made annually on January 1, we can use the formula:
[tex]FV = PMT x [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r][/tex]
where PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Here, PMT = $20,000, r = 10%, and n = 10. Since the payments are made at the end of each period (i.e., January 1 of each year), we use the factor for the future value of an ordinary annuity of $1 for n = 10 and i = 10%, which is 15.9374.
Therefore, the future value of these cash flows on December 31, 2025, would be:
FV = $20,000 x 15.9374 = $318,748
B) To calculate the future value of 10 cash flows of $20,000 each, with the first payment made on December 31, 2016, and subsequent payments made annually on December 31, we can use the same formula as above.
However, since the first payment is made on December 31, 2016, we need to adjust the number of periods and use the factor for the future value of an annuity due of $1 for n = 10 and i = 10%, which is 17.5312.
Therefore, the future value of these cash flows on December 31, 2025, would be:
FV = $20,000 x 17.5312 = $350,624
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Q. No. 4- In March of Year 1, Sally Rogers and Peter Dean began a business partnership. Each contributes cash of $75,000 and agrees to share income and losses equally. The following information is provided for the first fiscal year of the partnership. a) The partnership net income of $328,000 consisted of the following sources of income: Business income $300,000 Eligible dividends 20,000 Taxable capital gains 10,000 Allowable capital losses _(2,000) $328,000 b) In addition, the partnership received a tax-free capital dividend of $12,000 and donated $3,000 to registered charities. c) Each partner takes draws totaling $60,000. Determine the adjusted cost base for the partnership interest of each of the partners at January 1, Year 2.
A partnership is a type of business structure in which two or more individuals, known as partners, jointly own and operate a business.
a) Calculation of partnership net income:
Business income: $300,000
Eligible dividends: $20,000
Taxable capital gains: $10,000
Allowable capital losses: ($2,000)
Total: $328,000
b) Adjustments:
Tax-free capital dividend: $12,000
Charitable donations: ($3,000)
Adjusted net income: $337,000
c) Calculation of adjusted cost base:
Partner 1:
Beginning capital contribution: $75,000
Share of net income: ($168,500) [($337,000/2)]
Draws: ($30,000) [$60,000/2]
Adjusted cost base: $116,500
Partner 2:
Beginning capital contribution: $75,000
Share of net income: ($168,500) [($337,000/2)]
Draws: ($30,000) [$60,000/2]
Adjusted cost base: $116,500
Therefore, the adjusted cost base for the partnership interest of each partner at January 1, Year 2 is $116,500.
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APA paper based on the required reading of, Extraordinary circumstances: The journey of a corporate whistleblower (Cooper, 2009). Read the textbook and using critical thinking skills, discuss the following questions demonstrating what you have learned in weeks 1 through 7, supplemented with at least 2 to 3 other relevant sources.Exploring the context of the corporate culture at WorldCom, explain the philosophy of CEO Bernie Ebbers and how he pressured staff to cook the books. What roles did David Myers, Scott Sullivan, Buford (Buddy) Yates, Betty Vinson, Troy Normand, and Charles Cannada play?When Cynthia Cooper and her staff had started their investigative work, which had to be done at night, in secrecy, discuss what you found to be internal control weaknesses within the company and why Bernie Ebbers prohibited Cooper from using the words internal controls in audit report.Conclude your paper by recommending what might be done to help mitigate this type of massive corporate fraud in the future.
The corporate culture at WorldCom was one that encouraged unethical behavior in order to achieve financial success. The corporate culture at WorldCom was one that valued financial success over ethical behavior. The CEO, Bernie Ebbers, promoted a philosophy of "growth at all costs" and prioritized the company's stock price. He pressured employees to use accounting tricks to meet unrealistic financial goals. To prevent future corporate fraud, companies need to prioritize ethical behavior, transparency, and strong internal controls, and regulators need to monitor corporate behavior and hold companies accountable.
David Myers, Scott Sullivan, Buford (Buddy) Yates, Betty Vinson, Troy Normand, and Charles Cannada all played different roles in the fraud scheme at WorldCom. Myers was the CFO and worked closely with Sullivan to manipulate the company's financial statements. Yates was a senior accountant who helped manipulate the company's reserves. Vinson was a director of accounting who helped cover up the fraud. Normand was a financial analyst who helped Sullivan manipulate the company's reserves. Cannada was the company's general counsel who advised Ebbers on legal matters related to the fraud.
When Cynthia Cooper and her staff started their investigative work, they found numerous internal control weaknesses within the company. For example, there was a lack of segregation of duties, which allowed employees to manipulate financial records without detection. There was also a lack of oversight from the board of directors, which allowed Ebbers and his team to operate without accountability.
Bernie Ebbers prohibited Cooper from using the words "internal controls" in the audit report because he knew that it would draw attention to the weaknesses in the company's accounting practices. By prohibiting Cooper from discussing internal controls, Ebbers hoped to keep the fraud hidden from regulators and investors.
To help mitigate this type of massive corporate fraud in the future, companies need to prioritize ethical behavior and transparency. This can be achieved through the implementation of strong internal controls, independent auditing, and oversight from a responsible board of directors. Companies should also prioritize the training and education of their employees to ensure that everyone is aware of the importance of ethical behavior and the consequences of fraud. Regular audits should be conducted to ensure that internal controls are effective and that financial statements are accurate. Finally, regulators need to be vigilant in monitoring corporate behavior and holding companies accountable for unethical practices.
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Amortization Entries Kleen Company acquired patent rights on January 10 of Year 1 for $408,000. The patent has a useful life equal to its legal life of eight years. On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen successfully defended the patent in a lawsuit at a cost of $20,500 If required, round your answer to the nearest dollar a. Determine the patent amortization expense for the Year 4 ended December 31. b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization.
a.The patent amortization expense for Year 4 is $275,500 / 4 = $68,875. b.The adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization is Patent Amortization Expense $68,875,Accumulated Amortization - Patent $68,875
a. To calculate the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31, we first need to determine the remaining book value of the patent after three years of amortization. The cost of the patent was $408,000, and its useful life is eight years, so the annual amortization expense is $408,000 / 8 = $51,000. After three years of amortization, the accumulated amortization will be $51,000 x 3 = $153,000, and the book value of the patent will be $408,000 - $153,000 = $255,000.
On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen incurred a legal cost of $20,500 to defend the patent. This cost should be added to the book value of the patent because it extends the patent's useful life. The new book value of the patent on January 7 of Year 4 is $255,000 + $20,500 = $275,500.
To calculate the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31, we need to divide the remaining book value by the remaining useful life, which is 8 - 4 = 4 years. The patent amortization expense for Year 4 is $275,500 / 4 = $68,875.
b. The adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization expense would be:
Patent Amortization Expense $68,875
Accumulated Amortization - Patent $68,875
This entry recognizes the amortization expense for the current year and updates the accumulated amortization account, which is a contra-asset account that reduces the patent's book value.
As a result of this entry, the patent's book value on December 31 of Year 4 will be $255,000 + $68,875 = $323,875, and the accumulated amortization will be $153,000 + $68,875 = $221,875. The patent will continue to be amortized over the remaining four years of its legal life.
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evaluating lump sums and annuities: kristina just won the lottery, and she must choose among three award options. she can elect to recieve a lump sum today of $62 million, to reeive 10 end-of-year payments of 9.5 million, or to receive 30 end-of-year payments of $5.6 million. a. if she thinks she can earn 7% annually, which should she choose?
Based on the present values, Kristina should choose the option with the highest value, which is receiving 30 end-of-year payments of $5.6 million.
How to determine the value should be chosenBased on the information provided, we can evaluate the three award options for Kristina using their present value, given a 7% annual interest rate.
a. Lump sum:
$62 million (This option doesn't require further calculation as she will receive the entire amount today.)
b. 10 end-of-year payments of $9.5 million:
To calculate the present value of this annuity, we use the annuity formula:
PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r]
Where PV is present value, P is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of payments.
PV = $9.5 million * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)⁻¹⁰) / 0.07]
PV ≈ $66.79 million
c. 30 end-of-year payments of $5.6 million:
Using the same annuity formula:
PV = $5.6 million * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)⁻³⁰) / 0.07]
PV ≈ $84.12 million
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The average annual salary for someone with an associate's degree is approximately:
a. $34,000
b. $44,000
c. $57,000
The answer to your question is that the average annual salary for someone with an associate's degree is approximately $44,000. This amount can vary depending on the specific field of study, location, and years of experience, among other factors.
In general, having an associate's degree can provide individuals with better career prospects and earning potential compared to those with just a high school diploma. It can also serve as a stepping stone towards earning a higher degree, such as a bachelor's or master's degree.
Some of the highest paying careers for those with an associate's degree include dental hygienist, respiratory therapist, and occupational therapy assistant. However, it's important to keep in mind that salaries can vary widely within each field and that experience and additional certifications or credentials can also impact earning potential.
Overall, obtaining an associate's degree can be a wise investment in one's education and future career prospects. While it may not guarantee a high salary, it can provide individuals with valuable skills and knowledge that can lead to greater job opportunities and earning potential.
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which of the following transactions constitute an accrual adjustment involving an expense account? (check all that apply.)
An accrual adjustment involving an expense account typically occurs when an expense has been incurred but not yet paid or recorded. Out of the following transactions, the ones that constitute an accrual adjustment involving an expense account are:
1. Accrued interest expense: This occurs when interest has been incurred on a loan or debt but has not yet been paid. The adjustment records the interest expense in the current period, even though payment will be made in a later period.
2. Accrued salaries and wages: This occurs when employees have provided services but have not yet been paid for their work. The adjustment records the salary and wage expense in the period the work was performed, even if payment will be made in a later period.
3. Accrued utilities: This happens when utility services have been used, but the bill has not yet been received or paid. The adjustment records the utility expense in the period the service was used, regardless of when payment will be made.
4. Depreciation expense: This involves allocating the cost of a tangible asset, such as machinery or equipment, over its useful life. Depreciation expense is recorded periodically, regardless of whether a cash payment has been made or not.
In summary, accrual adjustments involving expense accounts are necessary to accurately reflect expenses in the period they are incurred. These adjustments ensure that financial statements follow the accrual basis of accounting and provide a more accurate representation of a company's financial position.
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Correct question is "which of the following transactions constitute an accrual adjustment involving an expense account? (check all that apply.) accrual adjustment, Depreciation expense, Accrued utilities, Accrued salaries and wages and Accrued interest expense"
If you plan to take money out of the bank frequently, what type of account should you get? A. A savings account B. A checking account C. An interest account D. An investment account Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return
If you plan to take money out of the bank frequently, the best type of account to get is a checking account. Option B.
A checking account is designed for everyday transactions and typically offers easy access to funds through methods such as ATM withdrawals, debit card transactions, and online bill payments.
This type of account also usually has lower fees and fewer restrictions on the number of transactions you can make compared to a savings account.
A checking account is the best choice for frequent withdrawals and everyday transactions, while a savings account, interest account, and investment account are better suited for different financial goals and objectives.
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Which of the following are examples of data objects that a relational database management system (RDBMS) may include? More than one answer may be correct.
Addresses of the company's wholesalers and the number of items in a company's inventory
Names of customers and records of when merchandise was returned
Examples of data objects that a RDBMS may include are 1. Addresses of the company's wholesalers and the number of items in a company's inventory, 2. Names of customers and records of when merchandise was returned. So, both the given options are correct.
Both of these examples involve organizing and managing related data, which is the primary function of an relational database management system (RDBMS) . In the first example, an RDBMS can store information about wholesalers and inventory, while in the second example, it can manage customer names and return records.
These data objects can be organized into tables, with relationships between the tables to efficiently manage and retrieve the data when needed.
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10. Mentoring is a form of off-the-job training.
Yes, mentoring is a type of off-the-job training. Off-the-job training refers to any form of training or learning that takes place outside of the normal work environment, and mentoring is one example of this. It involves pairing an experienced employee or mentor with a less experienced employee.
With the goal of helping the latter to develop new skills, knowledge and understanding of the job. During mentoring, the mentee receives guidance and support from the mentor, which can help them to improve their performance and increase their confidence in the workplace. Mentoring can be a form of on-the-job or off-the-job training, depending on how it is structured and implemented.
In on-the-job mentoring, a more experienced employee (the mentor) provides guidance and support to a less experienced employee (the mentee) within the context of their job duties. This type of mentoring typically takes place during work hours and on company premises, making it a form of on-the-job training.
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On 2022/06/15, Elephant Company signed a contract to deliver a truck to Kimberland Company within one month. Kimberland agreed to pay $120,000 in advance on 2022/07/05 and did as it promised. On 2022/07/15, Elephant delivered the truck costing $72,000.
Instructions
Prepare the journal entries for Elephant Company on the three dates mentioned above.
Journal entry for 2022/06/15 is not required. Journal entries for 2022/07/05 can be prepared by recording details of cash (debit) and unearned revenue (credit) and for 2022/07/15 by recording cost of goods sold (debit), unearned revenue (debit), inventory (credit), and sales revenue (credit).
On 2022/06/15, Elephant Company signed a contract to deliver a truck to Kimberland Company within one month:
1. 2022/06/15 - No journal entry is required since no transaction has occurred yet, only the signing of the contract.
On 2022/07/05, Kimberland agreed to pay $120,000 in advance:
2. 2022/07/05 - Elephant Company records the advance payment received:
Debit: Cash $120,000
Credit: Unearned Revenue $120,000
On 2022/07/15, Elephant delivered the truck costing $72,000:
3. 2022/07/15 - Elephant Company records the cost of the truck delivered:
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $72,000
Credit: Inventory $72,000
4. 2022/07/15 - Elephant Company recognizes the revenue earned from the truck delivery:
Debit: Unearned Revenue $120,000
Credit: Sales Revenue $120,000
These are the journal entries for Elephant Company on the three dates.
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Roe manufactures and sells cloth facial masks. Per unit direct material and direct labor costs are $1 and $2 respectively. Other than these costs, Roe pays $1,000 for rent $1,500 for the floor manager's salary, and recognizes $300 depreciation on the equipment every month. Roe sells each mask at $10. If Roe sells 500 masks, what would be Roe's total revenue and total costs? O Total revenue: 5,000: Total costs: 1,500 Total revenue: 3,500: Total costs: 1.500 Total revenue: 3,500: Total costs: 2.800 Total revenue: 5,000; Total costs: 4,300
Roe's total revenue and total costs is $5000 and $4300 respectively.
To calculate total revenue and total costs we need to consider all of the costs associated with producing and selling 500 masks.
The direct material cost per unit is $1, and the direct labor cost per unit is $2, so the total variable cost per unit is $3 ($1 + $2). Therefore, the total variable cost for producing 500 masks would be $1,500 (500 x $3).
In addition to the variable costs, Roe incurs fixed costs such as rent, salary, and depreciation. These costs do not vary with the number of units produced. The total fixed cost for Roe would be $2,800 ($1,000 + $1,500 + $300).
To calculate the total cost for producing 500 masks, we add the total variable cost and the total fixed cost. Therefore, Roe's total cost for producing 500 masks would be $4,300 ($1,500 + $2,800).
To calculate the total revenue, we need to multiply the selling price per unit by the number of units sold. Roe sells each mask at $10, so the total revenue for selling 500 masks would be $5,000 (500 x $10).
In conclusion, if Roe sells 500 masks, their total revenue would be $5,000, and their total costs would be $4,300. Therefore, Roe's profit would be $700 ($5,000 - $4,300).
Total costs = $500 + $1,000 + $1,000 + $1,500 + $300 = $4,300
Therefore, the correct answer is Total revenue and Total costs $5,000 and $4,300 respectively.
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