The winds that occur at latitudes where air masses meet and are characterized by large temperature differences and low pressure zones are associated with the latitude of 60 degrees in both hemispheres.
At this latitude, the Polar Front separates cold polar air masses from warm subtropical air masses. The temperature difference between these air masses leads to the formation of low-pressure zones and the development of strong westerly winds known as the Polar Front Jet Stream. These winds can reach speeds of up to 250 mph and can have a significant impact on weather patterns and climate in the mid-latitudes. Therefore, the latitude associated with the most intense winds caused by the meeting of air masses characterized by large temperature differences and low pressure zones is 60 degrees in both hemispheres.
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the most severe mass extinction during the past 500 million years occurred at the end of which geological period?'
the Permian period
Explanation:First 500 million years is wrong because God Created the World and it wasn't 500 million years ago!
which region has the greatest concentration of currently active volcanoes? group of answer choices the circum-pacific area the coastal plain of western africa european russia and siberia the area surrounding the red sea
The circum-Pacific area has the greatest concentration of currently active volcanoes.
This area, often referred to as the "Ring of Fire," stretches along the Pacific Ocean, including parts of North and South America, Asia, and the islands of the Pacific. The region with the greatest concentration of currently active volcanoes is the circum-Pacific area, also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. This area stretches from the western coast of North andthrough Alaska and Russia, and down to the western and southern coasts of Asia, including Japan, the Philippines, and In South America, donesia. The Pacific Ring of Fire is known for its high level of volcanic and seismic activity, and is home to over 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes.
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ANSWER ASAP!!!!!
Which of the following East Asian nations lack major deposits of oil or coal? (choose all that apply)
- Japan
- China
- North Korea
- Taiwan
Answer:
Taiwan
Explanation:
All of the others have money and resources!
Hope this helps!
It lacks resources Taiwan!
q2: how much higher has the average temperature during the peak of the interglacial period been compared to the average temperature during the last glacial maximum?
The average temperature during the peak of the interglacial period has been about 5-6 degrees Celsius higher than the average temperature during the last glacial maximum.
An interglacial is a geological epoch during which Earth's climate was warmer than it is today, typically lasting thousands of years. Interglacials are usually characterized by high temperatures, which lead to the melting of ice caps and rising sea levels.
During the last glacial maximum, which lasted from about 26,000 to 19,000 years ago, Earth's temperature was about 5-6 degrees Celsius lower than it is today. This means that during the peak of the interglacial period, the average temperature was about 5-6 degrees Celsius higher than the temperature during the last glacial maximum.
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shown above is great rock, cape cod national seashore, with some of dr. alley's relatives for scale. the rock is metamorphic. the picture includes most but not all of the above-ground portion; the rock goes about as far below ground as above. what is the rock doing here in the middle of cape cod?
Answer:
Often, landowners along eroding beaches will build groins, which are walls or dams sticking out into the ocean or lake from the beach. Why are these built, and what happens?
The landowners are trying to catch sediment from the longshore drift to add to the beach; this can work, but often erosion on the "downstream" side of the groin makes the neighborswater velocity in a stream varies based on many factors but is usually greater at the mouth than the head. which part of a stream commonly has the highest gradient?
Water velocity in a stream varies based on many factors but is usually greater at the mouth than the head. The part of a stream commonly having the highest gradient is head.
Stream is defined as a body of water, running or moving continuously in a channel or course of considerable width and length. There are a number of different types of streams, each characterized by its size, location, and water velocity.
Some of the important factors that affect water velocity in a stream include the slope of the land, the amount of water in the stream, the shape of the streambed, and the type of sediment in the streambed.
Water velocity is the speed of water in a stream or river. It is the distance the water travels over a particular period of time. Water velocity in a stream is influenced by many factors such as the streambed, the shape of the channel, the amount of water in the stream, and the slope of the land, among others.
Gradient refers to the steepness or slope of a stream channel. The highest gradient in a stream is found at the head. The head is the point where the stream begins or the location where the stream gets its water. As the stream flows downstream, the gradient decreases, and the water velocity decreases.
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5. based on your rankings, which features show the largest differences based on latitude? write a short summary paragraph for the data.
The results of this analysis show that temperature, humidity, cloudiness, and wind speed vary significantly based on latitude.
The data reveals that the southern hemisphere has significantly higher temperatures than the northern hemisphere, with the maximum temperature reaching nearly 90 degrees Fahrenheit at the equator.
Additionally, humidity and cloudiness tend to increase as latitude decreases. Conversely, wind speed tends to be significantly higher in the northern hemisphere than the southern hemisphere.
Overall, the data suggests that latitude has a significant impact on climate conditions around the globe.
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describe how a difference in location, shape of shoreline, and lunar declination likely contributes to the difference in tidal ranges and tidal patterns for these two locations
Location determines the distance from the moon and affects the gravitational pull of the moon's tides. A difference in a location will lead to a difference in tidal range and pattern.
The shape of the shoreline affects the tidal current, which influences the magnitude and timing of high and low tides. A different shape of shoreline will lead to a difference in tidal range and pattern.
Lunar declination is the angle a between the moon and the Earth's equator and affects is the tidal range. A difference in lunar declination will lead to a difference in tidal range and pattern.
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QUESTION 2 DOK 2 1 ALIGNED STANDARD 5 points
Why does Paul Krugman's statement "Apocalypse will
become the new normal" seem likely to be true?
SELECT AN ANSWER
Countries are doing very little to confront climate
change and have instead decided that climate change
is just normal.
Devastating natural disasters, such as out-of-control
wildfires and historic flooding, seem to be happening
somewhere every year.
Climate change is occurring throughout the world and
people have just come to accept that the climate is
changing.
Every country has had to deal with a historic natural
disaster every year since the 21st century began.
The reason why Paul Krugman's statement "Apocalypse will become the new normal" seems likely to be true is that devastating natural disasters, such as wildfires, flooding, and hurricanes, have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. Option 2 is the answer.
Who is Paul Krugman and what is an apocalypse?Paul Krugman is an American economist and columnist. He is a professor of economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, a Distinguished Scholar at the Luxembourg Income Study Center at the University of Luxembourg, and a columnist for The New York Times.
Apocalypse generally refers to a catastrophic event that results in widespread destruction or the end of the world as we know it. In the context of climate change, it can refer to a scenario in which the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, and food and water shortages, become so severe that they threaten human civilization and the natural world.
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1 pts as erosion strips off the tops of mountains, the mountains will "bob" upward. this is an example of
This phenomenon is known as isostatic rebound. Isostatic rebound occurs when the pressure exerted by the overlying material is relieved, usually caused by erosion. It is believed that this process occurs due to the removal of material, such as ice or sediment, from the upper layers of the mountain.
As this material is removed, the weight of the mountain decreases, causing the mountain to slowly “bob” upwards. This process is gradual and can take hundreds or even thousands of years to fully complete. Isostatic rebound plays an important role in the overall geology of a region, and can often result in dramatic landscape changes. For example, recently glaciated areas are often characterized by low relief, whereas regions that have experienced isostatic rebound often have steep terrain.
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2. What is one of the characteristics of Mexico's heartland region?
the country's longest coastline
the country's best farmland
the country's largest oil deposits
the country's driest weather
(ANSWER QUICK PLEASE)
the country's best farmland
A __________ is formed when the coastline changes direction and the water movement slows, causing sediment and sand to continue to be deposited in an extension of the land that is bending.
A bay is formed when the coastline changes direction and the water movement slows, causing sediment and sand to continue to be deposited in an extension of the land that is bending.
A bay is usually open to the ocean but is also connected to a larger body of water, such as a sea or lake. Bays are usually sheltered from the open ocean's full force, making them good natural harbors for shipping, fishing, and other water-related activities. A bay is a natural formation that is surrounded by land on three sides, making it an extension of the coastline. It is commonly created when sea levels rise and erode the coastline, or when land is thrust upward or subsides. Bays can vary in size and shape, from small coves to large bodies of water, such as the Chesapeake Bay or the Bay of Bengal.
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which term describes a soil that remails in place after having formed by weathering of the underlying bedrock? residual relict transformational transported
The term that describes soil that remains in place after having formed by weathering of the underlying bedrock is residual soil.
What is residual soil?
Residual soil, also known as residuum, is soil that forms from the weathering of bedrock that has remained in place. This soil is formed by in situ weathering and usually remains where it is formed. The weathering processes cause the bedrock to disintegrate into small particles, resulting in the formation of residual soil.
Residual soils are usually found on slopes and hilltops, where weathering is highest, and are often composed of coarse particles due to the intense weathering that occurs. They are generally thick and can be of varying depths depending on the bedrock they have formed from. The soil is typically rocky and nutrient-poor, which limits plant growth. Residual soils are classified as 4th-order soils according to the Soil Taxonomy. The Soil Taxonomy ranks soils into 12 orders based on their characteristics.
Residual soil is soil that forms from the weathering of bedrock that has remained in place.
Residual soils are usually found on slopes and hilltops, where weathering is highest. They are typically rocky and nutrient-poor. Residual soils are classified as 4th-order soils according to the Soil Taxonomy.
The word used to describe soil that stays in its original place after being formed by the weathering of the underlying bedrock is "residual soil".
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further west from this deep u.s. trough, eastern alaska, as well as yukon and british columbia, canada, were being impacted by a . a. ridge b. trough g
Further west from the deep U.S. trough, Eastern Alaska, as well as Yukon and British Columbia, Canada, were being impacted by a ridge.
A ridge of high pressure is impacting Eastern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia in Canada, further west from the deep U.S. trough. A ridge of high pressure is an area of high atmospheric pressure, which is associated with fair weather, light winds and generally pleasant conditions. This ridge is formed when two air masses move away from each other, causing the air pressure in the area to increase. A ridge is typically indicated on a weather map by a line of red L's. The L's are placed on the map in the direction of the wind flow around the ridge, with the point of the L representing the area of highest atmospheric pressure.
The increased atmospheric pressure caused by the ridge produces lighter winds and warmer temperatures. The warmer temperatures and decreased wind speeds generally lead to more stable weather conditions and less precipitation. The ridge can also bring dry and sunny conditions, as well as a decrease in storm activity. These effects can be felt further downwind of the ridge, making it a welcomed feature in many areas.
In contrast, a trough is typically associated with low-pressure areas that produce wet, stormy weather conditions, as well as cool temperatures. This is because the low-pressure system promotes the formation of clouds and precipitation, which can reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface.
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the picture depicts a cross-section through a hurricane. which location would have the highest wind speeds?
Pressure remains lowest in the storm's eye and rises as it moves outwards. The pressure gradient is very steep along the eyewall.
Windspeed remains highest at the eye walls, and slightly higher on the hurricane's moving side of the wall.
Rainfall can be seen on the hospital rain bands and the eyewall. The eye is always warm.
Strom surge was high on the side of the wall where the hurricane-force wind was blowing.
During the winter months of the Northern Hemisphere, the Arctic is one of the coldest and darkest places on Earth.
Following the September equinox, the Earth's tilted axis and revolution around the sun reduce the amount of light and heat reaching the Arctic until no sunlight reaches the region.
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explain a parallel, meridian, latitude, and longitude, indicating where the zero value is for each measurement and identifying important lines of latitude.
Answer: You've seen lines running across maps your whole life and may not have noticed them. The lines running North to South are called "Meridians" or "lines of longitude" (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called "Parallels" or "lines of latitude" (Figure 3).
Explanation:
based on the chart, in which region of the world is an individual the least likely to have access to any basic or limited handwashing facility?
Based on the chart, the region of the world in individual regions that is the least likely to have access to any basic or limited handwashing facility is Sub-Saharan Africa
What is Sub-Saharan Africa?Geographically speaking, Sub-Saharan Africa refers to the parts of the African continent south of the Sahara. Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa are among them.
Based on the chart, it can be seen that there are different regions that have poor access to healthcare and other important social and health variables, but Sub-Saharan Africa has the LEAST chance of having access to these.
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which of the following are geologic settings where travertine can form? choose one or more: a. in glacial lakes b. in caves c. in fast-moving rivers d. near hot springs e. in swamps
Travertine can form in a variety of geologic settings, including in caves, near hot springs, and in fast-moving rivers. Therefore the correct option is option A, B and C.
In caves, travertine forms as a result of carbon dioxide in the air dissolving in water. This results in an increase in the acidity of the water, which in turn dissolves the rock the cave is made of and deposits the resulting sediment in the form of travertine.
Near hot springs, the water is saturated with dissolved minerals such as calcium carbonate, which can also be deposited in the form of travertine.
In fast-moving rivers, the increased turbulence can cause the suspended sediment in the water to become trapped and deposited in the form of travertine.
Travertine can also form in glacial lakes, but not in swamps.
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theorize about what landforms are produced as a result of this tectonic boundary. (give examples by referring to the names of these landforms in south america) is there a particular prominent landscape with huge mountains?
The tectonic boundary between the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate is a convergent boundary. At this boundary, the Nazca Plate is subducted beneath the South American Plate, resulting in the formation of a subduction zone.
As a result, various landforms are produced, including volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches .In South America, one of the most prominent landforms produced by this tectonic boundary is the Andes Mountains.
These mountains stretch along the western edge of South America and are the longest mountain range in the world. They are formed by the collision of the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate.
Additionally, the Nazca Plate is being subducted beneath the South American Plate, resulting in the formation of the Peru-Chile Trench, which is the deepest oceanic trench in the world.
This trench is located off the coast of South America and is over 3,700 miles long. Other landforms produced by this tectonic boundary include volcanoes, such as Cotopaxi in Ecuador and Villarrica in Chile.
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in china, mining for rare earth metals has led to the pollution of air and streams and left land stripped of vegetation. this is due to .
Answer:
the lack of strict environmental regulations
i hope these help you
which of the following fundamental properties of mars could explain why it once had a global magnetic field but later lost it? group of answer choices its small size its larger distance than earth from the sun a rotation rate that is slightly slower than earth's its axial tilt
The fundamental property of Mars that explains why it once had a global magnetic field but later lost it is its small size. Therefore the correct option is option A.
Mars lost its magnetic field and its atmosphere over time because its core cooled and solidified, according to NASA. The Mars crust, which is not divided into tectonic plates like the Earth's, is an average of 50 kilometers thicker than the Earth's crust.
The processes responsible for creating the Earth's magnetic field are not present on Mars, according to scientists. As a result, Mars is unable to generate the long-lasting magnetic field that shields its atmosphere from the solar wind.
Mars once had a global magnetic field, but it has since lost it due to the planet's small size, which means that its core cooled more quickly than the Earth's.
As a result, Mars has a partially cooled core that no longer produces a magnetic field, making it more vulnerable to the harsh space environment. The statement "its small size" is the correct answer.
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The following question may be like this:
which of the following fundamental properties of mars could explain why it once had a global magnetic field but later lost it? group of answer choices
its small size
its larger distance than earth from the sun
a rotation rate that is slightly slower than earth's its axial tilt
based on the distribution of magnetic anomalies, where is the oldest oceanic crust found? the youngest? what are their ages?
The oldest oceanic crust is found in the central Pacific Ocean and the youngest oceanic crust is found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The oldest oceanic crust is about 180 million years old and the youngest oceanic crust is about 3 million years old.
The distribution of magnetic anomalies helps geologists identify the age of the oceanic crust. Magnetic anomalies are created when new oceanic crust is formed due to volcanic activity and tectonic plate movement. The magnetism of the oceanic crust is usually aligned with the Earth's magnetic field when it is first formed. As the Earth's magnetic field reverses, the magnetism of the oceanic crust is "frozen in time" and helps scientists measure the age of the crust.
The oldest oceanic crust is found in the central Pacific Ocean because it has been around the longest and hasn't moved much due to tectonic plate movement. The youngest oceanic crust is found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge because this is where new oceanic crust is constantly being formed due to tectonic plate movement and volcanic activity.
By studying the distribution of magnetic anomalies, scientists can accurately measure the age of the oceanic crust and identify where the oldest and youngest crust can be found.
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A glacier melting looks like it is sliding back up the hill, and in this stage the glacier is __________.
Answer:
The stage in which a glacier appears to be sliding back up the hill and melting is called "retreating."
A glacier melting looks like it is sliding back up the hill, and in this stage, the glacier is retreating.
A glacier is a large sheet of ice that can move slowly down a mountain or across land due to its weight. When snow and ice melt, the volume of the ice decreases and it becomes lighter. As a result, the glacier slides back up the hill or retreats.
A glacier's movement is caused by a combination of internal deformation and basal sliding, with internal deformation being responsible for the majority of the movement. Glaciers can be found all around the world, and they form over the course of many years, as snow and ice accumulate and compact. They are a natural and important feature of the Earth's climate system.
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chemical sedimentary rocks are classified (named) based on the . group of answer choices grain sizes of the detrital particles degree of compaction and lithification colors of the cementing minerals mineral composition
Chemical sedimentary rocks are classified based on the mineral composition of the rock.
This classification is based on the minerals that make up the rock, as the minerals provide clues to the environment of deposition. The mineral composition of the rock is determined by the grain sizes of the detrital particles, degree of compaction and lithification, and colors of the cementing minerals.
Grain size is an important factor in determining the mineral composition of a rock. Detrital particles that make up the rock will range from fine-grained (clay-sized particles) to coarse-grained (pebble-sized particles).
Coarse-grained particles are more likely to form mineral grains such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, while finer-grained particles are more likely to form clays.
The degree of compaction and lithification are also important in determining the mineral composition of a rock. Compaction is the process of squeezing and rearranging particles together and lithification is the process of changing loose sediment into solid rock.
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Whatdoes the theory of plate tectonics have that Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift did not have?
Answer: The theory of plate tectonics has a mechanism for explaining how the continents move, while Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift did not.
Explanation: In the early 20th century, Alfred Wegener proposed the hypothesis of continental drift, which suggested that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea, and had slowly drifted apart over millions of years. However, Wegener did not have a mechanism to explain how the continents moved.
In the 1960s, the theory of plate tectonics was developed, and it provided a mechanism for understanding how the continents move. The theory of plate tectonics suggests that the Earth's lithosphere (which includes the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle) is divided into a series of plates that move relative to each other. The motions of the plates are driven by convection currents in the mantle.
At the boundaries where the plates meet, different phenomena occur. At divergent boundaries (such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge), new crust is formed as magma rises to the surface and hardens, pushing the plates apart. At convergent boundaries (such as the Andes Mountains), plates collide and one is forced under the other (in a process called subduction). At transform boundaries (such as the San Andreas Fault), plates slide past each other.
The theory of plate tectonics thus provides a mechanism for explaining how the continents move over time. As new crust is formed at divergent boundaries and old crust is destroyed at subduction zones, the plates move apart and the continents drift. This explains why the continents are moving today and have been moving over geological time scales, and how they have been in different positions in the past.
Overall, while Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift was a significant step in understanding the evolution of the Earth's continents, it was the theory of plate tectonics that provided the more complete and explanatory picture, by proposing a mechanism for how the continents move.
Hope this helps, and have a great day!
Look at the image below that shows the chances of getting a direct hit by a hurricane during the month of September (usually the busiest month for hurricanes). If you visited Cuba during September, what are your chances of experiencing a direct hit by a hurricane?
(A.) There is an 8 percent chance of a direct hit by a hurricane.
(B.) There is a 2 percent chance of a direct hit by a hurricane.
(C.) There is a 4 percent chance of a direct hit by a hurricane.
(D.) There is no chance of a direct hit by a hurricane.
Answer:
(B.) There is a 2 percent chance of a direct hit by a hurricane
.Explanation:
the red is incorrect
if you lived in an area identified as class iii for land capability, what are some things you might need to take into consideration regarding the soil?
If you lived in an area identified as class III for land capability, the following are some of the things you might need to take into consideration regarding the soil: Crop selection and rotation, Soil improvement methods, Soil erosion, Soil testing.
Soil is considered a fundamental natural resource, which implies that it is critical to human beings' livelihoods. Soil that is classified as class III for land capability is considered unsuitable for farming or development since it has several limitations, such as shallow depth, low fertility, and low water storage capacity.Among the things to consider when dealing with such soil are:
1. Crop selection and rotation: Soil that is classified as class III for land capability is typically not suitable for growing most crops. This indicates that if you want to farm in this region, you must first select suitable crops and rotate them regularly. This is important because it aids in the soil's fertility restoration.
2. Soil improvement methods: You can utilize a variety of soil improvement techniques to improve the soil's fertility and water retention. These techniques can include the use of organic fertilizers, such as animal manure, or inorganic fertilizers that are rich in macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Other techniques include crop rotation, green manure, intercropping, cover cropping, and agroforestry.
3. Soil erosion: Soil that is classified as class III for land capability is generally vulnerable to soil erosion, which is caused by wind and water. To reduce soil erosion, you might consider utilizing several soil conservation techniques such as contour farming, terrace farming, and conservation tillage.
4. Soil testing: Soil testing is an essential component of soil management in any area, and class III soil is no exception. Soil testing is important for determining soil acidity or alkalinity, nutrient composition, and other factors that influence soil health. The findings of soil testing might then be utilized to inform soil management techniques, such as fertilizer application or soil pH adjustment.
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which type of unconformity is usually easiest to spot, since layers of sedimentary rocks are on top of igneous rocks without layers?
The type of unconformity, which is usually easiest to spot, since layers of sedimentary rocks are on top of igneous rocks without layers is called Disconformity.
What is an unconformity?
An unconformity is a contact between two groups of rock formations. An unconformity is a surface of erosion or non-deposition that separates younger from older rocks. A time gap or hiatus exists at the unconformity between the rock layers, indicating that some time has passed between the formation of the first group of rocks and the second group.
There are three types of unconformities: nonconformity, disconformity, and angular unconformity. An unconformity can be caused by tectonic events, sea-level shifts, or erosion, among other things.
A disconformity is an unconformity in which parallel layers of sedimentary rocks are separated by a break in sediment deposition or a layer of erosional material.
In a disconformity, the bedding planes of the strata above and below the unconformity are parallel, indicating a time gap in the sedimentary record.
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when we see venus in its full phase, what phase would earth be in as seen by a hypothetical venetian? group of answer choices first quarter new waning crescent full third quarter
If we see Venus in its full phase, Earth would appear as a new phase to a hypothetical Venetian. The answer is first quarter.
What is the meaning of the term "full phase"?
The term "full phase" refers to the time when the planet is positioned behind the Sun in the Earth-Sun-planet alignment. This alignment causes the planet to appear fully illuminated from Earth’s point of view because it reflects all of the sunlight that is falling on its surface.
The orbital path of Venus is smaller than that of Earth because it is closer to the Sun. When Venus is on the far side of the Sun (as viewed from Earth), we can see its full illuminated face.
At that moment, the Sun-Earth-Venus angle is 180 degrees, and Venus is on the opposite side of the Sun from the Earth.
Hence, when we see Venus in its full phase, Earth would appear as a new phase to a hypothetical Venetian. The answer is first quarter.
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in nasa's a short tour of the cryosphere, why is the snow of the rockies important to the midwest united states? group of answer choices
The snowpack of the Rocky Mountains is important to the Midwest United States because it is a major source of freshwater for the region. The snowpack gradually melts in the spring and summer, releasing water into the rivers that supply the Midwest.
The water from the Rockies helps irrigate and supply drinking water to parts of the Midwest. Without this important source of freshwater, much of the Midwest could be in danger of drought or water shortages.
Overall, the snowpack of the Rocky Mountains is a critical part of the Midwest's water cycle and helps ensure that the region is adequately supplied with the necessary water resources.
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