The most reasonable estimate of Native American peoples living north of Mexico at the time of first European contact around 1500 CE is 1.8 million - 3.4 million.
This range considers various factors such as the diversity of indigenous cultures, the impact of diseases brought by Europeans, and the limitations of historical records. It is essential to understand that these figures are estimates, as the actual number might have been higher or lower due to insufficient data. The Native American population was dispersed across numerous tribes with different ways of life, making it difficult to provide an exact count.
Additionally, European contact brought new diseases that led to a significant decline in the indigenous population, further complicating the estimation process. Despite these challenges, the 1.8 million - 3.4 million range is a reasonable representation of the Native American population north of Mexico during the 1500 CE period.
The complete question is:
he most reasonable estimate of native american peoples living north of mexico at the time of first european contact ca 1500 ce is:
1.8 - 3.4 million
2.0 - 5.2 million
8.4 - 10 million
1.0 million - 4 million
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Twentieth Century Post-Modernism; The realization by Vladimir and Estragon that Godot is never coming at the end of the play represents the answers people sought in the Postmodernist period
In Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot," the characters Vladimir and Estragon spend the entire duration of the play waiting for the arrival of a character named Godot, who never actually appears.
Postmodernism challenged the idea that there could be a single objective reality or a fixed set of answers to life's questions. Instead, it emphasized the relativity of truth and the subjective nature of individual experiences.
Vladimir and Estragon represent individuals searching for meaning, purpose, and answers in a world that seems absurd and devoid of inherent meaning. They wait for Godot, hoping that his arrival will bring clarity and purpose to their existence.
This realization resonates with the postmodernist rejection of the belief in universal truths or a coherent, overarching narrative that explains the world. Instead, the play highlights the characters' perpetual state of waiting, uncertainty, and the cyclical nature of their existence.
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what was the food items the aztecs gave up on their time of fasting?
During their time of fasting, the Aztecs abstained from consuming certain food items.
The Aztecs practiced fasting as part of their religious and ceremonial traditions. During these periods, they refrained from consuming certain food items as a form of spiritual discipline and purification. The specific food items that the Aztecs gave up during fasting varied depending on the context and purpose of the fast.
However, common restrictions included abstaining from meat, particularly red meat and poultry. They also avoided consuming rich or indulgent foods, such as sweets, chocolate, and alcohol. Instead, they focused on consuming simpler and more basic foods, such as vegetables, grains, and legumes. The purpose of fasting was to demonstrate self-control, strengthen spiritual connections, and show devotion to their deities.
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the lapith and centaur metopes represent the greek belief in the triumph of
The Lapith and Centaur metopes represent the Greek belief in the triumph of civilization over barbarism or the triumph of order over chaos.
These metopes, which adorned the Parthenon temple in Athens, depicted the legendary battle between the Lapiths (a group of Greek heroes) and the Centaurs (half-human, half-horse creatures). The scenes symbolize the struggle between rationality, harmony, and human control, represented by the Lapiths, and the wild, untamed, and instinctual nature of the Centaurs.
The Lapith and Centaur metopes were part of the decorative program of the Parthenon, one of the most renowned ancient Greek temples. The choice of this mythological battle reflects the Greek belief in the triumph of civilization over chaos and barbarism.
The Lapiths, as human figures, personify the values of order, reason, and self-control, which were highly esteemed in Greek society. On the other hand, the Centaurs, with their animalistic nature, represent the forces of wildness and untamed instincts. The depiction of the Lapiths' victory over the Centaurs symbolizes the ultimate triumph of human intellect, culture, and societal norms over the primal and untamed aspects of human nature.
Thus, the Lapith and Centaur metopes serve as visual representations of the Greek belief in the victory of civilization, order, and rationality over barbarism and chaos, reflecting the ideals and values of ancient Greek society.
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in puebla, they celebrate by performing ______ of the battle of puebla
Answer:
cinco de mayo
Explanation:
Answer: I am pretty sure it is a reenactment.
Explanation:
The day is celebrated in the state of Puebla with parades, speeches, and reenactments of the 1862 battle, though it is not much noticed in most of the rest of the country.
Explain how recent speeches are delivered to Congress. civics
Answer:
In these cases, usually, one message is in writing while the other is personally delivered by the President before a Joint Session of Congress. In recent presidencies, the annual State of the Union address is typically delivered by the President at a joint session of Congress. This means that it is personally handed/delivered by the writer to the person/president of choice before it is previewed and announced.
Explanation:
Cold War Political Cartoon
Which of the following would be the BEST caption for the political
cartoon?
"Glasnost Spreads Through Central Asia"
"American Containment in Vietnam, 1967-1968"
"The Domino Theory in Action"
"Detente in Europe, Asia & Africa"
which ethnical issue is more difficult in ethnographic research than in other types of research?
Ethnographic research is a qualitative research method that involves studying people and their culture in their natural environment.
This type of research often involves a deep immersion into a community and requires a level of understanding and empathy with the people being studied.
Ethnographers must navigate ethical issues related to privacy, confidentiality, informed consent, and power dynamics.
One of the most difficult ethical issues in ethnographic research is the potential for cultural bias.
Ethnographers must be aware of their own biases and how they may influence their research.
They must also be mindful of how their research may be perceived by the community they are studying.
This can be particularly challenging when studying cultures that have historically been marginalized or oppressed.
Another difficult ethical issue in ethnographic research is the potential for harm.
This can occur when the research involves sensitive or controversial topics, or when the researcher's presence and actions within the community have unintended negative consequences.
Ethnographers must strive to minimize harm and prioritize the well-being of the people they are studying.
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domestic political issues of the 1970s included: group of answer choices women's rights gay rights environmentalism
In the 1970s, domestic political issues included women's rights, gay rights, and environmentalism.
The correct option is C.
Women's rights activists pushed for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, which would guarantee equal rights for women under the law. Gay rights activists fought for the decriminalization of homosexuality and the end of discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals.
Environmentalists sought to protect the environment from pollution, over-development, and other threats. In the 1970s, these issues gained greater attention in the public discourse and they continue to be important political issues today.
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The Question -
Domestic political issues of the 1970s included:
group of answer choices
A) women's rights
B) gay rights
C) environmentalism
D) None of the above.
What responsibility did President Kennedy have for resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis, and what was the role of Congress?
Answer: After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.
Explanation:
what led to the increase in leisure time in the twentieth century?
The increase in leisure time in the twentieth century can be attributed to several factors such as technological advancements, improvements in labor laws and working conditions, etc.
The twentieth century witnessed significant advancements in technology, which played a crucial role in increasing leisure time. Innovations such as household appliances, transportation systems, and automation in various industries resulted in reduced working hours and increased efficiency. This allowed individuals to complete their tasks more quickly, leaving them with more time for leisure activities.
Moreover, improvements in labor laws and working conditions also contributed to the increase in leisure time. Labor movements and advocacy for workers' rights led to the establishment of standardized working hours, weekends, and paid holidays. These regulations provided workers with more free time to pursue leisure activities and spend time with their families.
Furthermore, societal attitudes towards leisure and work-life balance underwent significant changes in the twentieth century. The concept of leisure as a valuable aspect of life gained prominence, with people recognizing the importance of relaxation, recreation, and personal fulfillment outside of work. This shift in mindset was influenced by cultural and social changes, including the rise of the middle class, increased disposable income, and the development of the entertainment industry.
Overall, the increase in leisure time in the twentieth century can be attributed to the combination of technological progress, improved labor conditions, and evolving societal attitudes towards work and leisure. These factors collectively contributed to a more balanced approach to life, allowing individuals to enjoy more time for leisure activities and personal pursuits.
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what is the law of diminishing returns and how has it contributed to the colonization of new territories by the roman empire?
Answer:
Law of diminishing returns: refers to the tendency for productivity to decline after a certain point with the continued addition of capital and/or labor to a given resource base. World-empires could support growing populations only if overall levels of productivity could be increased.
The usual response of empire builders to these diminishing returns was to enlarge the resource base by colonizing nearby land. This colonization had immediate spatial consequences in terms of establishing dominant/subordinate spatial relationships between world-empires and colonies.
Colonization played a role in establishing hierarchies of settlements and creating improved transportation networks as well. The military underpinnings of colonization also meant that new towns and cities came to be carefully sited for strategic and defensive reasons.
We are a religious order that used education to combat the protestant reformation
The religious order you are referring to is the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits. Founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuits played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, which had threatened the Church's influence in Europe.
As a key part of their mission, the Jesuits placed great emphasis on education. They established schools, colleges, and universities across Europe to provide a strong Catholic education to young people. By promoting knowledge, scholarship, and intellectual rigor, they aimed to combat the spread of Protestantism and reinforce Catholic beliefs among the population.
Jesuit educational institutions followed a structured curriculum, focusing on the liberal arts, philosophy, and theology. Their educational system, known as the Ratio Studiorum, combined rigorous academics with spiritual development, emphasizing critical thinking and personal reflection. This innovative approach to education not only helped counteract the ideas of the Reformation but also produced generations of well-educated Catholics who contributed significantly to the Church and society.
In summary, the Jesuits used education as a powerful tool to combat the Protestant Reformation. By establishing and running a network of educational institutions, they were able to promote Catholic beliefs and values, engage in intellectual debates with Protestant scholars, and produce educated individuals who would further the mission of the Catholic Church.
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evaluate the relative importance of causes of internal migration within the united states in the period from 1900 to 1970.
From 1900 to 1970, the causes of internal migration within the United States were largely driven by economic and social factors.
Economic factors included the demand for labor in growing industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors, as well as the desire to seek higher wages. Social factors included the desire to escape oppressive conditions, such as racial and religious discrimination, as well as the search for better educational and cultural opportunities.
During this period, political and environmental factors also played a role in internal migration, such as immigration policies, natural disasters, and wars. All of these factors had a significant impact on internal migration during this period, but economic and social causes were undoubtedly the most important.
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prior to the civil war, a transformation occurred in the workforce of the new england textile mills as new england farm girls were replaced by_____________________-.
Prior to the Civil War, a transformation occurred in the workforce of the New England textile mills as New England farm girls were replaced by immigrant workers, mostly from Ireland. This shift in the workforce was due to the increasing demand for labor and the belief that Irish workers were more efficient and cheaper to hire. The transition had significant social and economic impacts on both the region and the country as a whole.
Prior to the Civil War, a transformation occurred in the workforce of the New England textile mills as New England farm girls were replaced by immigrant laborers. This change happened as the demand for workers increased and immigrants provided a more cost-effective labor source for mill owners.
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Which of the following is an example from the Rwandan Genocide of the "Dehumanization" stage of genocide?
O Hutu's calling Tutsis "cockroaches"
Tutsis being forced with wear bright scarfs.
Militias were organized, trained, and equipped to carry out genocide.
O The president of Rwanda was shot down sparking the genocide.
An example from the Rwandan Genocide of the "Dehumanization" stage of genocide is Hutu's calling Tutsis "cockroaches". Thus the correct option is A.
The stage of genocide which involves the use of propaganda and rhetoric to disparage and dehumanize the targeted group, making it easier for perpetrators to rationalize and carry out violent crimes against them is termed "Dehumanisation".
In Rwanda, the Hutu majority government and media promoted the notion that Tutsis were "inferior", "vermin", and "cockroaches" who posed a threat to Hutu society and should be eradicated as genocide.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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the rejection by european thinkers of a local, native source for the complex societies of the mound builders as well as for the construction of great zimbabwe was based on: group of answer choices archaeological evidence racism historical records oral traditions in those areas showing that the native people themselves believed that they had nothing to do with those cultures
The rejection by European thinkers of a local, native source for the complex societies of the mound builders as well as for the construction of great Zimbabwe was based on racism.
European thinkers of the time believed that non-white people were incapable of creating such complex societies and monuments. This was despite archaeological evidence, historical records and oral traditions in those areas showing that the native people themselves believed that they had everything to do with those cultures.
All the options are correct.
This racism was further reinforced by the fact that the Europeans had been exposed to much more advanced societies in Europe and were therefore unable to understand or accept the idea that such societies could have existed elsewhere in the world. This racism was further fueled by the European's own belief in their superiority over other cultures, which made it difficult for them to accept the possibility that these societies had been created by a local, native source.
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The Question is-
the rejection by european thinkers of a local, native source for the complex societies of the mound builders as well as for the construction of great zimbabwe was based on:
group of answer choices
A) archaeological evidence
B) racism
C) historical records
D) oral traditions in those areas showing that the native people themselves believed that they had nothing to do with those cultures
strategy the United States pursued following the "Long Telegram?
George Kennan's "Long Telegram" from Moscow in February 1946 served as a means of articulating the American government hardening anti-Soviet stance and served as the cornerstone of its "containment" policy against the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
The Western Bloc was headed by the United regimes and included a number of other First World countries that Cold War were typically liberal democracies but connected to a network of frequently Third World authoritarian regimes, the majority of which were the former colonies of the European powers.
The Communist Party of the American government , which had sway across the Second World and was connected to a network of totalitarian regimes, served as the leader of the Eastern Bloc.
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In which decade might this headline have been written?
African Freedom Spreads: Congo, Kenya, Algeria Achieve Independence
A.
1940s
B.
1950s
C.
1960s
D.
1970s
Answer:
The answer it's C. 1960s.
which of the following values did self-help books emphasize in the early 1800s? group of answer choices diligence punctuality thrift all of these answers are correct.
Self-help books of the early 1800s emphasized values such as diligence, punctuality, and thrift.
Self-help literature became popular in the early 19th century as a response to the social and economic changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution. These books aimed to teach people how to succeed in a changing society and emphasized the importance of personal responsibility and individual effort.
In particular, many self-help books stressed the virtues of diligence, punctuality, and thrift as key components of success. Diligence, or hard work, was seen as essential for achieving one's goals. Punctuality, or being on time, was considered a sign of reliability and respect for others' time. Thrift, or the wise use of resources, was believed to be essential for achieving financial security and prosperity. Overall, these values were seen as key to achieving success and personal fulfillment in a rapidly changing world.
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what was the ultimate impact of the japanese attack on pearl harbor
Answer:
"destroyed nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes"
Explanation:
Jefferson and Madison felt the greatest threat to American freedom lay in the alliance of a powerful central government with an emerging class of commercial capitalists. True or False?
The statement is true. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were two of the Founding Fathers of the United States and staunch proponents of a limited federal government. They believed that the greatest threat to American freedom lay in the consolidation of power in a central government that was controlled by wealthy commercial capitalists.
Jefferson and Madison feared that an alliance between the government and wealthy capitalists would lead to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, to the detriment of the common people. They believed that such an alliance would be a threat to individual liberty and to the principle of democracy itself.
To prevent this from happening, Jefferson and Madison advocated for a decentralized government with limited powers. They believed that states should retain significant authority and that the federal government should only have those powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution. They also opposed the establishment of a national bank, which they saw as a tool of the wealthy elite to consolidate their power.
In summary, Jefferson and Madison felt that the alliance of a powerful central government with an emerging class of commercial capitalists posed a significant threat to American freedom, and they worked tirelessly to prevent such an alliance from coming to fruition.
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Who is "the Appeaser"? What do the monsters represent? World war 2
I
The Appeaser is Minister Neville Chamberlain. The monsters were the leaders of abusive politics like Hitler, Stalin, and Emperor Hirohito.
Why was Neville Chamberlain called The Appeaser?Because he created measures to prevent the war from advancing.Because he created various diplomatic strategies.Because he tried to create concessions with Germany to avoid war.Neville Chamberlain was a very important figure in the Second World War, as he tried in various ways to prevent the conflict from advancing and Nazi Germany's domination of smaller and defenseless countries. These policies led him to be seen as a type of peacemaker.
The monsters, on the other hand, are the political leaders who have established abusive positions in the losing countries of the war.
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about how many gloucester fishermen have died at sea since the 1600s? question 14 options: a. 380 b. 1,500 c. 5,400 d. 14,200
Answer: b
Explanation:
why did the british dramatically raise taxes on the american colonies in the mid-1760s?
The British dramatically raised taxes on the American colonies in the mid-1760s due to several factors.
Following the conclusion of the Seven Years' War in 1763, Britain found itself burdened with a large war debt. To alleviate this financial strain, the British government sought ways to generate revenue, and the American colonies became a target for taxation. The British believed that the colonies should contribute to the costs of their own defense and administration, particularly since British troops remained stationed in North America.
In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which imposed a tax on a wide range of printed materials in the colonies. This act was intended to raise funds directly from the colonists. Additionally, the Townshend Acts of 1767 placed taxes on various imported goods, including tea, glass, and paper. These measures aimed to assert British control over colonial trade and generate revenue for the empire.
The imposition of these taxes without colonial representation in Parliament ignited widespread opposition in the American colonies. Colonists argued that the taxes violated their rights as British subjects and lacked proper consent. The resistance took various forms, including boycotts, protests, and the formation of organizations like the Sons of Liberty. The escalating tensions eventually led to the American Revolution, as the colonists sought to secure their rights and independence from British rule.
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how did the growth of nationalism and imperialism affect the likelihood of war between european powers?
Answer:
How did the growth of nationalism and imperialism affect the likelihood of war between European powers? The growth of powerful nation-states competing for colonial possessions increased the likelihood that European nations would come into outright conflict.
What statements about the zealots are correct? choose all answers
A. They opposed the influence of greek and roman culture. B. They launched a rebellion against roman rule. C. They encouraged the use of roman coins. D. They awaited the coming of the messiah
The statements about the Zealots that are correct are A and B. The Zealots were a movement in first century Judea that opposed the influence of Greek and Roman culture in the region.
This movement was largely characterized by a rebellion against Roman rule, and they were known for their refusal to use Roman coins. They also believed in the coming of a messiah who would liberate Judea from the Roman Empire and restore the kingdom of Israel. As a result, the Zealots were a major driving force behind the Jewish-Roman War of 66–70 CE.
The statements about the Zealots that are correct are A and B.
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_____, perhaps more than any other event will shape the remainder of the 20th century.
Answer:
WWII
Explanation:
I don't know what class you are in but the answer has a decent chance of being WWII. However, a more specific event may be what the question wants.
the work shown demonstrates the influence of earlier northern european artistic traditions through
The work shown demonstrates the influence of earlier Northern European artistic traditions through its use of realistic detail, symbolism, and emphasis on individualism.
These artistic traditions, often characterized by the intricate details, symbolism, and individualistic portrayals of subjects, can be seen throughout the work. The realistic detail in the piece showcases the artist's technical skill and attention to nuances, while the use of symbolism adds depth and layers of meaning.
The focus on individualism, a key aspect of Northern European art, is evident through the unique expressions and characteristics of the subjects in the work. These elements combine to create a visually compelling piece that pays homage to the rich artistic heritage of Northern Europe.
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one of the roots to black nationality began,a.in abraham lincoln's annual message to congress december 1861.b.after the naacp investigated the u.s. marine occupation of haiti (1915-1934).c.when african americans had to fashion their role from positions as ministers and ambassadors to small african natiions.d.all of the above.
The correct answer is option C) when african americans had to fashion their role from positions as ministers and ambassadors to small african natiions.
The roots of Black Nationality in the United States can be traced to several factors and events, including:
a. Abraham Lincoln's Annual Message to Congress in December 1861, in which he declared that the Civil War was being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery. This statement made it clear to many African Americans that they would have to fight for their own freedom and equality, leading to the emergence of Black Nationalist movements.
b. The NAACP's investigation of the U.S. Marine occupation of Haiti (1915-1934), which exposed the racist and exploitative policies of the U.S. government toward people of color in other countries. This investigation helped to spark a sense of internationalism among African Americans and inspired many to fight for global racial equality.
c. African Americans having to fashion their role from positions as ministers and ambassadors to small African nations. These roles gave African Americans a platform to promote their political and economic interests and to assert their identities as members of a distinct and proud African diaspora.
Taken together, these factors and events contributed to the development of Black Nationalist ideologies and movements in the United States, which sought to assert the cultural, political, and economic rights of African Americans and to challenge the systemic racism and discrimination that they faced.
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Which scenario best illustrates the fact that the demand for some products is seasonal?
The Vega family is planning to open an ice cream shop. They know that ice cream will be most popular during the warmer months of the year. To increase demand during the colder months, they plan to sell hot chocolate, specialty coffee drinks, and pastries.
A car company is planning to market a small number of very expensive cars. The cars will look like luxury cars from the past, but they will have the latest modern technology. The company realizes that the cars will appeal to only a limited number of consumers.
A store has a large supply of sneakers that were popular last year. Since then, the celebrity athlete who endorsed the sneakers has been dropped from his team and has not been picked up by another team. Demand for the sneakers has dropped dramatically.
A handheld slide projector was once a very popular toy. A child clicked the side switch to view each picture. Today, children can view many more images on phones. Although the slide projector toy is still available, its popularity has declined.
The scenario that best illustrates the fact that the demand for some products is seasonal is the first scenario, where the Vega family is planning to open an ice cream shop. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
They understand that ice cream will be in high demand during the warmer months of the year. To compensate for the lower demand during colder months, they plan to sell other products such as hot chocolate, specialty coffee drinks, and pastries. This shows that they are aware of the seasonal demand for ice cream and are making efforts to diversify their product offerings to maintain demand throughout the year.
Therefore, the optimal selection is option A.
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