The mystery element is in group 2 period 6. It has an atomic weight of
137.33. What element is this, and how many protons and electrons and neutrons does it have

The percent by mass of the water in the hydrate is 83.6 percent.

Calculate the percent by the mass of each detail by using dividing the mass of that element by 1 mole of the compound by using the molar mass of the compound and multiplying by using one hundred%. consider your end result. the chances upload as much as a hundred%.

This system allows for displaying the bottom complete number of moles and the relative range of atoms of every detail in a compound. With the help of the empirical formulation, chemists can also calculate the actual molecular system. This component suggests the exact range of atoms within the compound.

Calculation:-

mass of hydrated sample = 12.2 gram

actual mass = 10.2

percentage mass = 10.2/12.2 × 100

                             =  83.6 percent.

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The correct statement is " water molecules absorb energy when water vapor condenses to form clouds".

Condensation, which is the opposite of vaporization, would be the transformation of matter from its gaseous state into its liquid state. The water cycle is the most frequent use of the phrase.

One such illustration is the condensation that accumulates on a chilly cup's exterior or on a car's windows on a cool night. Dew, vapor, clouds, and the fog that see it when you exhale on a chilly day are more characteristics of condensation.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).

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The specific heat of the object can be obtained as 1.3 J/Kg/°C.

We know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The meaning of this is that, when the object looses heat, the heat must be transferred to the water since the heat energy can not be lost.

Thus;

Heat lost by the object = Heat gained by water.

Let us denote the heat lost using a negative sign.

Then;

H = mcdT

H = heat lost/ gained

m = mass of the object

dT = temperature change

Then;

-(59 * c * (27.5 - 98)) = 150 * 4.18 * (27.5 - 19))

4159.5c = 5329.5

c = 5329.5/4159.5

c = 1.3 J/Kg/°C

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The statement true about Exothermic reaction is

The reactants have more heat energy than the products.

What is exothermic reaction ?

A chemical reaction that releases energy is called exothermic. In an exothermic reaction, more energy is released forming a bond in the product than is used to break the bond in the reactants. An exothermic reaction is accompanied by an increase in temperature of the reaction mixture.

If a reaction releases more energy than it absorbs, the reaction is exothermic and enthalpy will be negative. Think of this as an amount of heat leaving (or being subtracted from) the reaction. If a reaction absorbs or uses more energy than it releases, the reaction is endothermic, and enthalpy will be positive.

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The oxidation state of an individual bromine atom in NaBrO₃ .express the oxidation state numerically is + 5.

The given compound is as follows :

NaBrO₃  , the oxidation number of Na is +1. the oxidation state of O is - 2. the compound is neutral means all the oxidation number add is equal to zero.

NaBrO₃ =>  + 1 + Br + ( -2 ) × 3 = 0

Br + 1 - 6 = 0

Br - 5 = 0

Br = + 5

Thus, The oxidation state of an individual bromine atom in NaBrO₃ .express the oxidation state numerically is +5

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Metal solids tend to be good conductors because of the property of electron mobility.

Metal cations are the building blocks of metallic solids, and a delocalized "sea" of valence electrons holds them all together. Metallic solids are good conductors of heat and electricity because of the mobility of their electrons. Metal atoms bound together by metallic bonds form metallic solids, which are solids. These linkages act as expansive molecular orbitals that cover the entire solid.

The electrons in metallic solids are hence delocalized. They are not only linked together by two atoms in a sigma bond. Metals are effective heat and electricity conductors because they contain at least one free electron per atom, which means that it is not bound to any one atom and is therefore free to travel about the metal.

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Californium -249 is the isotope, when bombarded with oxygen-18, yields the artificial isotope seaborgium-263 plus 4 neutrons.

Californium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98. The element was first synthesized by bombarding curium with alpha particles (helium-4 ions).

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For atleast 15 mins

Lab safety

For small liquid spill or splash that affects only a small area of skin, you should immediately flush skin with flowing water for at least 15 minutes (30 minutes for bases).

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Answer:

4H₂O₂ + PbS = PbSO₄ + 4H₂O

4.609 grams of water will be produced from the combustion of 3.36 g of ethane gas with 9.56 g of oxygen gas. The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen.

Oxygen belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.

The chemical formula for ethane, a paraffin series hydrocarbon with the properties of being colourless, odorless, and gaseous, is C2H6. The only hydrocarbon with a single carbon-carbon bond has the simplest structural makeup, and that is ethane. The primary use of ethylene, a feedstock for making plastics, is ethane.

A variety of intermediate products, the majority of which are transformed into plastics, are produced by the petrochemical industry using ethylene, which is primarily produced from ethane.

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The pH at midpoint in the titration will be 3.16

The pH at the midpoint of the titration (the half-equivalence point) will be equal to the pKa of nitrous acid i.e. 3.16. The calculation is quite simple as the Ka value is 4.0 x 10^-4. To find pKa =  -log Ka.

Thus, pKa = -log (4.0 x 10^-4) = 3.16

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The list of ionic bonds in order of increasing ionic character is as follows:

Ionic bonds are bonds that are formed between two oppositely-charged ions held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.

The ions that are involved are the positive ions called cations and the negative ions called anions.

The strength of an ionic bond increases with an increase in the ionic character of the ions as well as an increase in the difference in the electronegativity of the ions.

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Mass of NaOH that is required to make the solution is 16 grams

To find out the mass of the Sodium hydroxide that is required to make the solution, we need to know the concentration terms.

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution. Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution

The formula for concentration is given as:

Concentration =     Moles        

                             Vol of Solution

⇒ Number of moles = Volume × Concentration

                 Moles = 0.10 L × 4.0 Mol/L

                           = 0.4 Moles

Mass of NaOH = Number of moles × Molecular weight

                        = 0.4 mol × 40 ⇒ 16 grams

Therefore the mass of NaOH required to make the solution is 16 grams

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Answer:

linear

Explanation:

carbon doixide is a nonpolar covalent bond since their polar charges repels each other at 180 degrees that is why its linear.

please rate it,thanks.

1.6 ml volume of 6.00 m acetic acid is needed to 200 ml of 0.05 m acetic acid

WE know that

V1 * M1 = V2 * M2

V2 = 200 ml = 0.2 l

M1 = 6.00 m

M2 = 0.05 m

V1 * 6m = 0.2 l * 0.05 m

V1 = (0.2 * 0.05) / 6

V1 = 0.0016 L

V1 = 1.6 ml

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Molecular formula of xanthophyll is C₄₀ H₅₆O₂ .

In the question given that

Compund xanthophyll is yellow in color and found in bird feathers and flowers.

It contains carbon , hydrogen and oxygen in ratio 20:28:1 .

Molecular formula : Μultiply each index of the molecular formula by n to get the molecular formula, as denoted by the general empirical formula AxBy: (AxBy)n= AₙₓBₙᵧ

from the given ration of composition of elements in compund we can drive empirical formula of xanthophyll.

empirical formula is C₂₀H₂₈O

Now , time to drive molecular formula for xanthophyll.

Molar mass of xanthophyll = 659g/mol

empirical formula mass = 12×20+1× 28+2× 16 = 300 g/mol

n formula per unit = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

=> n = 659/ 300 = 2.1 ~ 2

So , Molecular formula of xanthophyll is (C₂₀H₂₈O)2 = C₄₀H₅₆O₂

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Option-(b) Phenol and alcohol could be separated by chemically active extraction.

In the chemically active extraction ,the compounds are treated with an acid or a base to alter their chemical structure. There are 3 types of chemical extraction. liquid-liquid, liquid-solid and acid base extraction. Acid-base extraction is known as a chemically active extraction.

A phenol is a weak acid.it can lose hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. alcohol is both acid and a base.it reacts with a strong base. The Oxygen atom makes alcohol a base. phenol and alcohol treated with DNA in the process of active extraction.

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To understand the connection between free energy and the equilibrium constant. The sign of a chemical reaction's standard free energy change G° determines whether the reaction will tend to proceed forward or backward. Similarly, the relative signs of G° and S° determine whether or not temperature affects the spontaneity of a chemical reaction, and if so, how much.

G is only relevant for changes where the temperature and pressure remain constant. Most laboratory reactions are performed under these conditions; the system is usually open to the atmosphere (constant pressure), and the process begins and ends at room temperature (after any heat we have added or which is liberated by the reaction has dissipated.)

The Gibbs function is crucial because it is the single master variable that determines whether a given chemical change is thermodynamically possible.

Thus, if the free energy of the reactants is greater than the free energy of the products, the entropy of the world will increase when the reaction occurs as written, and the reaction will tend to occur spontaneously. In contrast, if the free energy of the products exceeds that of the reactants, the reaction will tend to proceed in the opposite direction rather than the one specified.

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Ceramics are synthetic materials which are corrosion and chemical resistant. Glass is an example of ceramic. Nylon, melamine and cement are not ceramic.

Any of the several tough, fragile, heat- and corrosion-resistant materials created by sculpting and then heating an inorganic, nonmetallic material like clay to a high temperature are known as ceramics. Brick, porcelain, and earthenware are typical examples.

Pottery items or figurines composed of clay, either by itself or when combined with other materials like silica, and then hardened and sintered in fire, were the earliest ceramics produced by humans.

Later, glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings were applied over the crystalline ceramic substrates to reduce porosity, resulting in smooth, colorful surfaces for ceramics.

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pH before addition of any KOH = 4.10

pH after addition of any KOH = 7.40

The quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions is known as pH. In pure neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline) water, the concentration of hydrogen ions is 10⁻⁷ gram-equivalents per liter, which means a pH of 7. Solutions below pH 7 are acidic. Solutions of pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline.

For the given question:

HClO ⇄ H⁺ + ClO⁻

Kₐ = 4 × 10⁻⁸

Kₐ = [H⁺ ][ClO⁻]/[HClO]

Let, [H⁺ ] = [ClO⁻] = x

Since [HClO] = 0.160 M

Then,

4 × 10⁻⁸ = x²/0.160

x = 8.0 × 10⁻⁵ M which is [H⁺ ]

pH = -log[H⁺ ]

pH = 4.10

Now initial moles of HClO = 0.05L × 0.160 mol/L

= 8 × 10⁻³ mol

Addition of 25.0 ml KOH adds 4 × 10⁻³ mol of KOH which reacts with HCl forming 4 × 10⁻³ mol ClO⁻ leaving 4 × 10⁻³ mol of HClO

Concentration [ClO⁻] =  4 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0750L

= 0.0533M

Now,

Kₓ = 4 × 10⁻⁸

= [H⁺ ](0.0533)/(0.0533)

[H⁺ ] = 4 × 10⁻⁸

pH = 7.40

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Each region has a different environment which can change the chemical composition of the body.

Many of the skeletons have related to age, sex, ancestry, and cause of death. The remains of an individual with biological information are especially valuable. Forensic anthropologists have used skeletons to develop standards for identifying the sex, age, and ancestry of unknown remains of the body. Analyzing the chemical composition of the murder victim's bone, can help to identify the region of the world from which the victim came because each region has a different environment that can change the chemical composition of the body.

So we can conclude that analyzing the chemical composition of the murder victim's bone helps the researcher to identify the victim due to the environment in which the person was exposed.

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The calculations possible using only 28.02 g/mol as a conversion factor are:

One of many ways to do a conversion in chemistry is by using the conversion factor. It is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity of a unit to the equivalent expressed in another.

Given the conversion factor of 28.02 g/mol (molar mass of nitrogen), we could calculate the grams of  N2 in 5.03 x 10^20 moles of nitrogen gas. We also can calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen gas by using 28.02 g/mol as the conversion factor.

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If Ozone does not absorb UV radiation the temperature would rise enormously and the life on planet will be at risk.

This is because the Ozone layer covers the Earth and has the foremost function of absorbing and trapping the incoming UV and IR radiations, which if not absorbed can heat up the planet thereby increasing its overall temperature.

The non-entrapment of UV,IR rays will be futile to the biological contents of Earth and even cause fatalities to  the abiotic components of the planet .Observations have shown that the increase in emission of greenhouse gases like Carbon dioxide, methane and synthetic chemicals like CFCs  disrupted the Ozone layer eventually affecting the climate.

Ozone damage impact the climate primarily by fluctuating the temperature. The more ozone in a given quantity of air, the more heat it traps. Ozone generates heat in the stratosphere, both by absorbing the sun's UV radiation and by absorbing IR radiation from the lower layer of atmosphere.

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Final pressure be P₂ = 0.9777 atm.

given data:-

data provided

Volume at first = 23.0 L

1.15 atm initial pressure

The starting temperature is 213.0 K.

498.0 K is the final temperature.

Volume completed: 55.0 L

Final pressure =?

Briefly:-

The generic gas equation states:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 is a formula.

Initial pressure is P1.

Initial volume: V1

Initial temperature is T1.

Final pressure is P2.

Final volume is V2.

T2 = Actual temperature.

P2 = P1V1 T2/ T1 V2 P2 = 1 atm 23.0 L 498.0 K / 213.0 K 55.0 L

P2 = 11454 atm .L. K / 11715 K.L

P₂ = 0.9777 atm.

The piston force, sometimes referred to as piston cylinder force, is the force applied to the piston while it is under cylinder pressure. An illustration of this force can be seen in a hydraulic system.

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No, a process that is internally reversible and adiabatic is not necessarily isentropic. A process is isentropic if there is no change in entropy during the process. However, a process can be internally reversible and adiabatic and still have a change in entropy.

Entropy is a measure of the disorder of a system, and a reversible process can still have a change in entropy if the system is not in equilibrium.A reversible process is one that can be reversed without any change in entropy. However, if the system is not in equilibrium, the process can still have a change in entropy. This is because the entropy of a system is a measure of the disorder of the system, and a system that is not in equilibrium is not in a state of maximum disorder.

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The subscript outside of the parentheses in such a formula indicates that you must multiply it by the number of atoms within to calculate the number of atoms.

One or more electrons with negative charges surround the core nucleus of an atom, which is made up of all of them. One or more protons and neutrons, which are comparatively heavy particles, can be found in the positively charged nucleus. The fundamental units of matter are called atoms.

It is made up of neutrons, which have no charge, and protons, with a positive charge. All regular, naturally occurring atoms contain protons, neutrons, and the electrons that orbit them. These particles have a lengthy lifetime. Along with these three categories of particles, more subatomic particles might be present.

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True, Combined gas law does relates volume and temperature.

The combined gas law is effectively a restructuring of the ideal gas law, where both n (mols of gas) and R (already a constant) remain constant. It can be used to determine how changes in pressure, volume, or temperature can be used to calculate the conditions of the resulting system.

The combined gas law is a combination of the three previously known laws which are- Boyle’s law PV = K, Charles law V/T = K, and Gay-Lussac’s law P/T = K. Therefore, the formula of combined gas law is PV/T = K,

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, V = volume, K is constant.

One can adjust the formula for the combined gas law so as to compare two sets of conditions in one substance. In the equation, the figures for temperature (T), pressure (P), and volume (V) with subscripts of one are representative of the initial condition. Also, those with the subscripts of two are representative of the final condition.

So we can conclude that the combined gas law relates volume and temperature.

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Dispersion does not change the chemical identity of the solute.

The dispersed phase is solute and dispersed medium is solvent. When ink is added to the water then it is dispersed in water, therefore the chemical identity is not changed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we see that on the left-hand side the elements are as such -

TI - 1

O - 2

Cl - 2

C - 1

On the right-hand side, we have -

TI - 1

Cl - 1

C - 1

O - 2

So, this is how they will be balanced out -

2TIO₂ + Cl₂ + 2C => 2TICl + 2CO₂