The most important for the nurse to assess Neurovascular status.
What is Neurovascular status?Elevate limb, no higher than heart level.Split plaster casts or cut/remove the bandage.Maintain limb alignment.Notify the treating team.If neurovascular status improves keep the affected limb elevated and continue to monitor closely. If the neurovascular status does not improve or continues to deteriorate, the patient may need to attend theatre for pressure monitoring and/or fasciotomy. For cardiac catheter patients:If any changes to neurovascular observations (i.e. decrease in pulse pressure, change in limb color, or coolness of limb), escalate by notifying the treating team or catheterization fellow. Consider the need for an ultrasound conducted to confirm or rule out a thrombusTo learn more about fracture reduction, refer
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The heart is most correctly located where? a. ventral cavity b. thoracic cavity c. mediastinum
The heart is most correctly located in mediastinum.
The mediastinum—a region of the thoracic cavity medially between the lungs—is home to the human heart.The pericardium, also known as the pericardial sac, is a tough membrane that separates the heart from the other mediastinal organs within the mediastinum. The pericardial cavity is where the pericardium is located. The heart's anterior surface is positioned close to the sternum and costal cartilages, and its dorsal surface is located close to the vertebral bodies. The big arteries—the aorta and pulmonary trunk—and the great veins—the superior and inferior vena cava—are joined to the base, the top surface of the heart. The third costal cartilage is where the base of the heart is situated. The heart is deflected anteriorly on the right side and posteriorly on the left side.Therefore, option c.is correct.
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ent
Which stage of the wellness scale is where most people live their lives?
A.
optimal wellness
B.
C.
minor illness or injury
high level wellness
premature death
D.
15-19 is
Answer:
The answer is C, but hey where is the option B?
If you make the right choices regarding your what or who , you will have good health?
A. lifestyle
B. friends
C. bone structure
Answer:
A.Lifestyle
Explanation:
Conflicts between people or groups of people
a
conflict
b
interpersonal conflicts
c
internal conflicts
d
hazing
Explain 4 mechanism that the south african government is using to deal with crime
South African Government is dealing with crimes using the following 4 mechanisms:
1. Empowerment of the police forces
2. Spreading awareness through community programs
3. Scrutinizing a strong criminal justice system
4. Strong military
In the entire African continent, South African Government is considered to be the best amongst all. The governance has led to the development of the society to a bigger level.
Increasing crimes rates which was a problem has been brought under control by the South African government to bring harmony and peace in the society by taking some severe initiatives and actions.
The South African government has prioritised its reaction to the issue of criminal organisations extorting money from enterprises engaged in construction and other industries. The South African Police Service (SAPS) and the National Prosecuting Authority are required to collaborate together in specialised units to tackle these crimes of economic disruption.
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A nurse taking care of a client who has been involved in a motor vehicle accident while intoxicated is an example of which principle?
The correct option is (2) Ethics.
No matter what caused the client's injuries, the nurse must treat them according to nursing ethics.
What are nursing values and ethics?The ethical precepts of justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, accountability, fidelity, autonomy, and veracity must all be followed by nurses.
The fundamental principles of nursing include autonomy, human dignity, integrity, honesty, and social justice. All members of society share certain underlying moral values, which speak to the compassionate and spiritual aspects of the nursing profession.
Nurses must, for instance, refrain from doing injury to others or allowing others to do harm to them. They should encourage positive behavior on behalf of their patients. Being honest with patients all the time and never allowing one patient to suffer for the benefit of another are two examples of non-maleficence.
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The complete question is:
“A nurse taking care of a client who has been involved in a motor vehicle accident while intoxicated is an example of which principle?
1. Morals
2. Ethics
3. Legal
4. Policy”
which body system supplies the body with nutrients and energy
Answer:
circulatory system supplies the nutrients and energy
A nurse caring for a client with a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus (di) should prioritize the close monitoring of which electrolyte level?
A nurse caring for a client with a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus (di) should prioritize the close monitoring of Sodium (Na) electrolyte level.
What is diabetes insipidus?
A rare disorder called diabetes insipidus makes you almost insatiably thirsty and causes your body to produce copious amounts of tasteless, odorless urine. Most people urinate between 1 and 2 liters daily. Between 3 and 20 quarts of urine can be passed daily by those with diabetes insipidus. Central, nephrogenic, and pregnancy-related diabetes insipidus are the three primary varieties.
The minerals in your blood that regulate the fluid balance in your body, such as sodium and potassium (electrolytes), might become unbalanced as a result of diabetes insipidus.
Therefore as mentioned in question, the nurse here is caring for a client with a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus (di). So, she should prioritize the close monitoring of Sodium (Na) electrolyte level.
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A common health-associated infection seen in an outpatient setting that is caused by a specific type of staph bacterium and results in skin infections that can develop into large abscesses is?
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common health-associated infection seen in an outpatient setting that is caused by a specific type of staph bacterium and results in skin infections that can develop into large abscesses.
The strains of staphylococci that cause methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections have acquired resistance to many drugs previously used to treat common staphylococcal infections.The majority of MRSA infections affect patients who visit hospitals and other health care facilities, such as nursing homes and dialysis facilities. Healthcare-associated MRSA is the term used to describe it when it occurs in these settings (HA-MRSA). Invasive surgery or surgery, intravenous tubes, artificial joints and other devices are commonly associated with HA-MRSA infections. HA-MRSA can be spread when a healthcare worker touches a patient or when a patient touches a dirty surface. The larger community has reported different types of her MRSA infections among healthy individuals. Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) often begins with an unpleasant skin rash.Therefore, MRSA is the correct answer.
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A client reports after a back massage that his lower back pain has decreased from 8 to 3 on the pain scale. what opioid neuromodulator may be responsible for this increased level of comfort?
The opioid neuromodulator responsible for this increased level of comfort id Endorphins.
What are Endorphins?Endorphins are peptide hormones and endogenous opioid neuropeptides found in both humans and other animals. The pituitary gland produces and stores them. Instead of a particular chemical formulation, pharmacological action determines whether compounds are classified as endorphins.
There are three members of the endorphin class: -endorphin, -endorphin, and -endorphin. All three of them bind to -opioid receptors preferentially. Endorphins' main purpose is to prevent the transmission of pain signals. A comparable sense of euphoria to that brought on by other opioids may likewise be created by endorphins.
Endorphins can act on the peripheral nervous system as well as the central nervous system. They are secreted from the pituitary gland in reaction to pain. The main endorphin produced by the pituitary gland into the PNS is -endorphin.
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Which information would the nurse include in an educational session for a group of nurses regarding physiological factors that prevent adequate oxygenation in patients?
Information that the nurse would include in an educational session for a group of nurses regarding physiological factors that prevent adequate oxygenation in patients are anemia and high altitude.
Anemia is a condition where there are not sufficient level of Red Blood Cells are present in the blood due to which the supply of oxygen to different body parts is compromised. Some of its common symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath due to low levels of oxygen in the body etc.
When we visit high altitude where pressure is more the oxygen levels in our body starts to decrease causing more RBC to be produced under the effect of hormone called erythropoietin. Symptoms may include nausea, tiredness etc.
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Patients with tuberculosis pose the greatest risk for transmitting the disease when they? 1 points a) cough b) vomit c) are bleeding d) have a fever
Patients with tuberculosis (TB) pose the greatest risk for transmitting the disease when they cough.
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria typically attack the lungs, however the bacteria could attack any a part of the body like the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everybody infected with TB becomes sick.
For persons whose immune systems are weak, particularly those with HIV infection, the risk of developing TB illness is way on top of for persons with normal immune systems.
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Which structure is composed of tissue layers that secrete fluids?
a. Ligament
b. Membrane
c. Skin
d. Tendon
Answer:
B. Membrane
Explanation:
Body membranes are thin sheets of tissue that cover the body, line body cavities, and cover organs within the cavities in hollow organs. They can be categorized into epithelial and connective tissue membrane.
Epithelial Membranes
Epithelial membranes consist of epithelial tissue and the connective tissue to which it is attached. The two main types of epithelial membranes are the mucous membranes and serous membranes.
Mucous Membranes
Mucous membranes are epithelial membranes that consist of epithelial tissue that is attached to an underlying loose connective tissue. These membranes, sometimes called mucosae, line the body cavities that open to the outside. The entire digestive tract is lined with mucous membranes. Other examples include the respiratory, excretory, and reproductive tracts.
Serous Membranes
Serous membranes line body cavities that do not open directly to the outside, and they cover the organs located in those cavities. Serous membranes are covered by a thin layer of serous fluid that is secreted by the epithelium. Serous fluid lubricates the membrane and reduces friction and abrasion when organs in the thoracic or abdominopelvic cavity move against each other or the cavity wall. Serous membranes have special names given according to their location. For example, the serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs is called pleura.
Connective Tissue Membranes
Connective tissue membranes contain only connective tissue. Synovial membranes and meninges belong to this category.
Source: https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/membranes.html
The tissue layers are made of cell aggregates that have specific functions. The membrane is a structure composed of tissue layers that secrete fluids. Thus, option b is correct.
What is membrane tissue?The membranes are the structural layers that are formed by the thin sheets of the tissues that line the body cavities and other organ systems. It includes epithelial, mucous, connective, and serous membranes.
The serious and the epithelial membranes secrete the fluid in the intracellular spaces and comprise the synovial membranes and fluids. These fluids are used for lubrication and to decrease the abrasion and friction in the cavity walls.
Therefore, option b. the membrane is the structures that have been composed of the tissues that have been secreting various fluids.
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What assessment findings does the nurse anticipate in a patient with allergic rhinitis?
Engorged, bluish gray mucous membrane the nurse anticipate in a patient with allergic rhinitis.
What is allergic rhinitis ?Rhinitis is the point at which a response happens that causes nasal clog, runny nose, wheezing, and tingling. Most kinds of rhinitis are brought about by an aggravation and are related with side effects in the eyes, ears, or throat.
There are a few sorts of rhinitis. The most well-known are intense rhinitis, which is typically brought about by a viral disease, hypersensitive or occasional rhinitis, and non unfavorably susceptible or all year rhinitis. Hypersensitive rhinitis is caused when allergens in the air trigger the arrival of receptor in the body. Receptor causes tingling, enlarging, and liquid to develop in the delicate linings of the nasal sections, sinuses, and eyelids.
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Parkinson's disease petients are often treated with dopamine because l-dopa cannot cross the boold brain barrier. tru or false?
The given statement is True. In Parkinson's disease, dopamine-producing neurons are deficient in the brain.
What is parkinson's disease?Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder that is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells. In this disease, the substance called nigra starts degrading which controls the movement in the body.
This cell stops producing an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine helps in coordination with nerve cells and muscle cells. Dopamine deficiency leads to:
RigiditySlowness of movementImpaired balance and coordination.The main cause of Parkinson's disease is genetic factors and environmental factors. The most common medicine given is levodopa. This is the standard medicine given to the patient.
Therefore, The given statement is True. In Parkinson's disease, dopamine-producing neurons are deficient in the brain.
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Which ngland is unique in that it is large in the fetus and infant but is a small remnant in the elderly
The thymus gland is unique in that it is large in the fetus and infant but is a small remnant in the elderly.
The body part that took the longest for scientists to comprehend was the thymus gland. It only becomes operational from the time you are born until you are a teenager. Nevertheless, it is extremely important for preparing your body to battle illnesses like cancer and infections for the rest of your life. The body's endocrine system and chemical communication depend on it as well.
The thymus gland is incredibly active from the moment of conception till adolescence. It benefits the endocrine and immunological systems. Hormones, the body's chemical messengers, are produced by that system.
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Individuals with the disease pku should not consume the artificial sweetener aspartame why?
Which of the following is NOT one of the measurements of body composition
Muscular strength is not one of the measurements of body composition. the correct answer is option(b).
Body composition is a term used in physical fitness to define the proportions of fat, bone, water, and muscle in an individual's body. Leanness is determined by body composition as well as weight since muscle tissue occupies less space in the body than fat tissue.
The measurements and proportions of the many constituents that make up the human body, including bones, water, fat, and others, are referred to as body composition. These percentages are significant because they reveal crucial aspects of health, such as the relationship between obesity and a higher percentage of fat.
For good health and well-being, there should be a healthy balance between fat and muscle. Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of maintaining healthy body composition, including an increase in longevity and a decreased risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other diseases, as well as an increase in energy and an improvement in self-esteem.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following is NOT one of the measurements of body composition? A. Percentage of fat B. Muscular strength C. Bone density D. Level of hydration
The nurse is caring for the client with respiratory alkalosis and renal compensation. the nurse determines this diagnosis was based on which diagnostic findings?
Decreased PCO₂ and HCO₃, and increased pH are the main symptoms of respiratory alkalosis.
A reduction in HCO₃ reabsorption occurs as part of the renal response to pulmonary alkalosis. In some combined acid-base illnesses, the blood pH may be within the normal range. When the PCO₂ and blood HCO₃- concentration are flowing in the opposing directions, a mixed acid-base disturbance is present.The most common acid-base disorder is respiratory alkalosis, which can happen during a typical pregnancy and when living at a high altitude.2,20,21 It is also the most frequent acid-base anomaly in critically ill patients, and it is a poor prognostic indicator, especially if Paco₂ is below 20 to 25 mm Hg (2.7 to 3.3 kP). It can occur as a solitary disorder or as a component of mixed disturbances. Acute episodes of hyperventilation that are accompanied by fear or anxiety are what define the hyperventilation syndrome.Therefore, decreased PCO₂ and HCO₃, and increased pH needs to be checked.
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When discussing a scheduled liver biopsy with a client, the nurse explains that for several hours after the biopsy the client will have to remain in which position?
After a scheduled liver biopsy with a client a client will have to remain in right side lying position.
What is liver biopsy?Liver biopsy is a procedure where small pieces of tissues are removed so that it can examined properly under the microscope. This is usually used to check the damage in the liver.
The types of liver biopsy are as follows:
PercutaneousTransjugularLaproscopicA liver biopsy is usually help to diagnose the liver disease such as fatty liver disease, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Wilson's disease etc. If some people have abnormal liver disease then liver biopsy should be done.
Therefore, After a scheduled liver biopsy with a client a client will have to remain in right side lying position.
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The nurse is explaining the importance of expressing anger to a client. what should the nurse mention as the possible physical complications associated with suppressing anger?
The nurse is explaining the importance of expressing anger to a client and the nurse should mention the possible physical complications associated with suppressing anger which include ulcers, coronary artery disease and migraine headaches.
Suppressing anger are often an underlying explanation for anxiety and depression. Anger that's not suitably expressed will disrupt relationships, have an effect on thinking and behavior patterns, and build a range of physical issues.
Suppressed anger is the frequency with which the anger is experienced but not expressed. Depression and anxiety are emotional complications related to suppression of anger.
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A nurse is working with a client who has a history of headaches. when preparing to assess the client's temporomandibular joint (tmj), the nurse should provide what instruction?
A nurse is working with a client who has a history of headaches. when preparing to assess the client's temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the nurse should provide instruction of opening the mouth as it will give an easy access to the joint.
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders square measure conditions touching the jaw joints and close muscles and ligaments. It is caused by trauma, associate improper bite, any inflammatory disease or wear and tear. Common symptoms embody jaw tenderness, headaches, earaches and facial pain.
A TMJ headache is face, cheek, and head pain caused by a TMJ disorder. This disorder causes pain within the temporomandibular joint—the joint that connects the jaw to the skull—which spreads upwards to alternative areas of the head.
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A healthcare provider asks a nurse to test a client for tinel's sign to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. what should the nurse do to perform this assessment?
in a case whereby A healthcare provider asks a nurse to test a client for tinel's sign to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. what the nurse should do to perform this assessment is to Have the client hold the palm of the hand up while the nurse percusses over the median nerve.
What do bring about carpal tunnel syndrome?Carpal tunnel syndrome can be described as one that is been seen in the patient which is as a result of pressure on the median nerve.
It should be noted that the median nerve runs from the forearm and can be seen around the carpal tunnel and this help to give sensation to the palm side of the thumb.
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Why does the body needs to reclaim as much water as possible?
Answer:
The body needs to reclaim as much water as possible becuase part of the body operates on water to do many things. For example, get rid of wastes, bring nutrients and oxygen throughout the body, and keep away from constipation.
Hope this helps :)
The average pressure in the systemic arteries during an entire cardiac cycle is known as?
The average pressure in the systemic arteries during an entire cardiac cycle is known as mean arterial pressure.
What is Blood Pressure?The force of moving blood acting against blood vessel walls is known as blood pressure. The heart pumps blood via the circulatory system, which causes the majority of this pressure. The pressure in the major arteries is meant when the word "blood pressure" is used without qualifier. In the cardiac cycle, blood pressure is often stated as the ratio of systolic pressure to diastolic pressure. It is expressed in mercury millimeters (mmHg) above the atmospheric pressure in the immediate area.
Systemic vascular resistance, cardiac output, and blood flow all have an impact on blood pressure. Volume, vascular stiffness, emotional state, activity, and relative disease/health states all vary. Baroreceptors control blood pressure in the short term by influencing the neurological and endocrine systems through the brain.
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A patient is recovering from abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. which vital sign result requires immediate action by the nurse?
A patient is recovering from abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and lower extremity ischemia is the vital sign result requires immediate action by the nurse.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is surgery to mend a widened half in your arteria. this is often referred to as an aneurism. The arteria is that the massive artery that carries blood to your belly (abdomen), pelvis, and legs. An aortic aneurysm is once a part of this artery becomes overlarge or balloons outward.
Due to lower extremity ischemia, nurses are expected to perform comprehensive and systematic physical assessments for all patients with stroke, together with observance the most five important signs: temperature, pressure (BP), respiratory effort (rate, patterns, and chest expansion), gas saturation, and mental status/level of consciousness
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Only certain types of physical activity help to develop physical fitness. True or false ?
Answer:false
Explanation:
anything physical can help develop physical fitness
Sensory experiences can strengthen certain neural pathways in the infant brain while less used pathways may disappear. this is called ____. group of answer choices
Sensory experiences can strengthen certain neural pathways in the infant brain while less used pathways may disappear. This is called Neuronal Plasticity.
What is Neuronal Plasticity?Neuroplasticity, sometimes referred to as neural or neuronal plasticity, brain plasticity, or simply neuroplasticity, is the capacity of neuronal networks in the brain to alter through expansion and reorganization. It occurs when the brain is rewired to function in a way that is different from how it did before. These alterations range from minor tweaks like cortical remapping to major modifications like new connections formed between specific neuronal circuits. Examples of neuroplasticity include changes in circuitry and networks brought on by learning a new skill, environmental factors, repetition, and psychological stress.
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A nurse leads a psychoeducational group for patients in the community diagnosed with schizophrenia. a realistic outcome for group members is that they will?
A nurse leads a psychoeducational group for patients in the community diagnosed with schizophrenia and a realistic outcome for group members is that they will discuss ways to manage their illness.
Patients with schizophrenia, nearly universally have issues related to everyday living within the community, therefore discussing ways in which to manage the health problem would be a very important facet of psychoeducation. Discussing issues concerning existence would be a goal to that every may relate.
Developing trust and cohesion is fascinating however isn't the priority outcome of a psychoeducational group. Understanding unconscious motivation wouldn't be self-addressed. Insight would be troublesome for a patient with residual schizophrenia as a result of the tendency toward concrete thinking.
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The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well established, is referred to as?
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well established, is referred to as subclinical stage.
This stage is generally the incubation period for infectious diseases and for chronic diseases, it is the latency period. For clinical stage, the diseases are not detected through clinical detection and are below the surface while for a clinical disease signs and symptoms are clearly distinct in the patient.
There are generally five stages involved in the history of a disease which are underlying, susceptible, subclinical, clinical, and recovery.
One such example of clinical disease in which the disease processes are well established is diabetes mellitus.
There are three levels of disease prevention: primary prevention in which before health effect occurs, intervention is done; secondary prevention for which screening is done to identify disease as early as possible and tertiary prevention which is managing to stop or slow it.
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