The original source of new alleles, upon which selection operates, is mutation, a random event that occurs without regard to selectional value in the organism. Although many model organisms have been used to study mutational events in populations, some investigators have developed abiotic molecular models. Soll et al. (2006. Genetics 175: 267-275) examined one such model to study the relationship between both deleterious and advantageous mutations and population size in a ligase molecule composed of RNA (a ribozyme). Soll found that the smaller the population of molecules, the more likely it was that not only deleterious mutations but also advantageous mutations would disappear. Why would population size influence the survival of both types of mutations (deleterious and advantageous) in populations

Explanation:

we can track climate patterns back to us on earth and the excessive use of fossil fuels and other gasses contribute to this - its basically proven that we are the reason climate change is a thing. climate will change by itself by us humans are causing this to be much faster than it should be

Answer:

Polygenic inheritance occurs when one characteristic is controlled by two or more genes. Often the genes are large in quantity but small in effect. Some examples include height, skin color, eye color and weight.

- In polygenic inheritance the "dominant" capital genes are additive, each capital gene adding one unit of color to the genotype.

Answer:

the cell will become turgid due to tge cell wall

Explanation:

when a plant cell is placed in distilled water the water will move in the solution inside the cell is hypertonic to the distilled water serrounding the cell but it will not burst it producr turgor pressure keeping the plant upright

if a plant cell is placed in distilled water, and distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes the cell will become turgid due to the cell wall, hence option B is correct.

This is because distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes and a high concentration of solvent, making it a hypotonic solution in comparison to the intracellular environment.

To put it another way, we can say that the solute concentration of When a plant cell is placed in distilled water, it becomes turgid.

This is due to the fact that it osmotically absorbs water from the hypotonic distilled water, causing the cytoplasm of the plant cell to enlarge and firmly press up against the cell wall.

Therefore, distilled water has a very low concentration of solutes, so cells will become turgid.

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Answer:

the rhythm of heart contractions.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

1. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.

2. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about the rhythm of heart contractions.

Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.

Los Angeles, United States of America. Los Angeles has dry periods in May, June, July, August and September. On average, January is the most rainy. On average, July has the least rainy days.

Answer:

In some aspects, the fungal life cycle is contrary to vertebrates. In most fungi, hyphae with haploid nuclei are the dominant stages. Two nuclei from neighboring hyphae merge into a diploid zygote during sexual reproduction. The zygote undergoes meiosis after a brief period of time.

Explanation:

The haploid (called spores) cells produced from this process become new haploid hyphae. In the bread mold, the haploid hyphae form many haploid springs which can go to other places and lead to new hyphae. Most fungi can also reproduce asexually. Note that mitosis (why?) causes these spores. This asexual reproductive process is a distinct cycle and is more widespread in most fungi than the sexual life cycle. The characteristic black dots found on molten bread, for example, are clusters of asexually produced spores. See this animation which describes the bread mold life cycle.

Unique and complex fungal life cycles. Fungi breed sexually either cross-fertilization or self-fertilization. The Haploid fungus has gametes at tips and generates hyphae. There are two different types of matches (marked as "+ type" and "– type").

Answer:

Places at the same latitude may have very different climates if one is on a coast and one is inland. On the coast, the climate is influenced by warm moist air from the ocean. A coastal climate is usually mild. ... Farther inland, the climate is influenced by cold or hot air from the land.

Explanation:

hope this helps true

false

hope this helps

Answer: False

Explanation:

Compression of mortality refers to the reduction over time with regards to the variance of the age of people at death.

The extent to which the organ can help in preserving normal function despite the fact that there's a reduction in the number or cell activity is referred to as compression of morbidity.

When morbidity is compressed, it should be noted that individuals can be expected to live healthier and longer as well.

Therefore, the statement is false

Answer:

English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.

Explanation:

In a population with long fur, there will be more guinea pigs than short fur in the given scenario.

A trait, as it relates to genetics, is a unique feature of an individual.

If having long fur helps a guinea pig survive, we can expect the long-furred trait to become more common in the population as it evolves.

This is because guinea pigs with long fur would have an advantage in colder environments, allowing them to retain body heat more effectively and survive longer.

As a result, longer-furred guinea pigs are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their long-furred trait to their offspring.

As this process continues over many generations, the proportion of guinea pigs with long fur in the population will increase, while the proportion with short fur will decrease.

Thus, this can be expected to see change in the population as it evolves.

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Answer:

Receives sperm from the seminiferous tubules.

Explanation:

The rete testis is a set of tubules that transport the sperms from the straight seminiferous tubules,  the last portion of the seminiferous tubules, to the efferent ducts. Then, the sperms go to the epididymis conduct. From there, they go to the deferent conduct, then to the ejaculatory duct, and lastly to the urethra.

The variables that Pasteur changed in his experiment to test the hypothesis of  spontaneous generation is the shape of the flask

Pasteur in 1856 was known for his contribution to the science world through the study of the causes of spoilage in beer and wine. He demonstrated his knowledge from his discovery of the properties of fermentation by microorganisms.

He demonstrated and discovered that airborne microbes were the cause of food spoilage not a spontaneous generation with his swan-neck flask experiment. He went ahead with a suggestion that if microbes were responsible for food spoilage and fermentation, they could also be responsible for causing infection and this was the foundation for the germ theory of diseases.

In the later year, Pasteur established his previous experiment with a new one. In this new experiment, he made several flasks with long, twisted necks called the swan-neck flasks where he boiled broth and sterilized it. The essence of the swan neck design is to inhibit the introduction of airborne microorganisms into the flask by trapping them between the twists and bends of the flask and also to allow the exchange of air in the flask with the surrounding air.

Based on the theory above, we can conclude that the variables that Pasteur changed in his experiment to test the hypothesis of  spontaneous generation is the shape of the flask

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Answer:

Most humans have 46 chromosomes of approximately the same size and shape. The only major difference between different people's chromosomes can be found in the sex chromosomes. ... A karyotype is a picture showing a cell's chromosomes grouped together in pairs.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In DNA double helix molecule, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. Purines (i.e., adenine, guanine) and pyrimidines (i.e., cytosine and thymine) hold DNA strands together via hydrogen bonds. In base pairing, guanine always pairs with cytosine through 3 hydrogen bonds, while adenine always pairs with thymine by 2 hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are a type of dipole–dipole interaction where a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom (e.g., Nitrogen or Oxygen).

Answer:

C It belongs to the domain Eukarya

Explanation:

The cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, unlike a prokaryote (bacteria and archea) would. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotic cell is in the image

Answer:

Virus are non living Things :)

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wdg

Answer:

X: positive

Y: positive

Explanation:

The charges of the objects are:

OX: positive

Y: negative

The concept of electric field lines is a way to visualize the electric field around a charged object or group of objects. Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric field at each point, and the density of the lines corresponds to the strength of the electric field.

By following the direction of the field lines, we can make an inference about the relative charge of the objects. For example, field lines that originate from a positive charge will terminate on a negative charge, while field lines that originate from a negative charge will terminate on a positive charge.

Therefore, based on the field lines, we can determine that:

Option 1 is incorrect, as the field lines terminate on a negative charge.

Option 2 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge.

Option 3 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge and terminate on a negative charge.

Option 4 is correct, as the field lines terminate on a positive charge.

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Answer: Oldest to Youngest: B,E,C,D,A

Explanation: Hope that helped! :)

Answer:

Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem.

Explanation:

Plant stems can be Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem due to its presence and strength of the stem. Underground stem are thick stems that run below the ground surface. e.g rhizome. Aerial stems are thin stems that can not stand erect. Examples include watermelon and strawberry etc. Subaerial stems are very thin stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. for example, water plantain, flowering rush etc.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ Synthesize \ proteins}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The ribosomes are small organelles made of RNA and proteins. Its function is the same in both prokaryotic and eukrayotic cells: protein synthesis.

The process begins in the nucleus. The DNA and genetic information is housed here. Certain sections are transcribed and copied to make messenger mRNAs that can fit through the nucleus and pores to travel out to the ribosomes.

The ribosomes use the mRNA in a process called translation. They match each set of 3 nucleotides (a codon)  in the mRNA to 1of 20 different amino acids. A special sequence of amino acids forms, the molecule folds, and a protein is formed.

So, a ribosome is the main site for protein synthesis and the correct choice is A.

Answer:

TTT GCC AGT

Explanation:

Answer:

main topic or area of concern.

Explanation:

An information source can be defined as a system or medium through which informations, knowledge and ideas may be gotten and used by an individual. An information source can either be a primary or secondary source of information. The source options for informations are television, radio, web, newspapers, journals, magazines etc.

The four criteria used to evaluate source options are;

1. Accuracy: the user of this source of information should check if the data presented are accurate and credible. At this point, you should ensure that the informations provided are well researched and cited for verification.

2. Authority: you should endeavor to know who the author and publisher of the information source is. Also, it is important to know their qualifications.

3. Currency: it is necessary to know when the information source was created or produced by the author. Also, the user of this data should verify when it was published (in the case of a book) or if it requires an update (in the case of a website). Hence, the information source should be timely.

4. Objectivity: ensure that the source of information is unbiased, reliable, and should not only contain opinions but facts.

Basically, the subject of a source can best be described as the main topic or area of concern.

Answer:

I’m not sure if it’s correct but I thinks it’s A

Explanation:

Looked it up online

Answer:

Its C - Coleoptera

Explanation:

Answer:

Codominance

Example:

A red and white spotted rose is an example of codominance while a pink rose when crossed with a red and white rose is an example of incomplete dominance.

answer:

if earth's mass decreased, then the moon would go further away.

explanation:

Antinuclear energy or movement, are the social movement opposed to the production of nuclear weapons and the generation of electricity by nuclear power plants.