The portion of ________ that a bank does not loan out or spend on securities is known as ________.
A) loans; reserves
B) deposits; reserves
C) deposits; securities
D) loans; securities

According to the question of equation, the first statement is true. The second statement is false. The third statement is false. The fourth statement is true. The fifth statement is false.

Equation is a mathematical statement that expresses the equality of two expressions by using symbols. It typically consists of an equal sign and two expressions or terms that are linked by the equal sign. These expressions or terms can contain numbers, variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Equations are used to describe physical phenomena and solve problems.

The radius of the circle is 3 units because the equation can be rearranged to (x – 1)² + y² = 3, which is the standard form of a circle. The center of the circle lies at the point (1, 0) and does not lie on the x-axis. The center of the circle lies at the point (1, 0) and does not lie on the y-axis. The standard form of the equation is (x – 1)² + y² = 3. The radius of this circle is 3 units, while the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9 is 3√2 units, which is not the same as 3.

To learn more about equation

https://brainly.com/question/28246336

#SPJ1

A brand creates value for the consumer by a. simplifying the choices they have to make.

What is the significance of being a strong brand for the consumers?

A brand creates value for the consumer by simplifying the choices they have to make.

Brands are more than just logos or names, they represent the reputation, personality, and perception of a company or product. When a brand is well-established and trusted, it can simplify the decision-making process for consumers by providing them with a recognizable and familiar choice.

A strong brand can:

Build trust: A trusted brand can create a sense of reliability, quality, and consistency in the minds of consumers, which can reduce the perceived risk associated with purchasing decisions.

Convey value proposition: A well-defined brand can communicate the unique value proposition of a product or service, helping consumers understand the benefits and advantages they can expect to receive.

Create emotional connection: Brands can evoke emotions and create a sense of loyalty and attachment among consumers, leading to repeat purchases and customer retention.

Provide differentiation: Brands can differentiate themselves from competitors by establishing a unique identity, positioning, and personality that resonates with the target audience, making it easier for consumers to make choices among similar offerings.

On the other hand, options b and c in the question are not accurate.

Brands should not create distraction or mental clutter for consumers, as this can lead to confusion and decision fatigue.

Additionally, while brands can help develop loyalty among customers, it is not the sole purpose of a brand. Brands create value for consumers by simplifying choices and providing clear communication of value proposition and differentiation.

To know more about brand reputation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28625515

#SPJ11

In the past the suppliers of consoles were able to appropriate most of the profits generated by video game systems because of their control over the hardware platform.

Video game consoles and video games are complementary products, which means that the value of one product is dependent on the availability of the other. In the past, suppliers of video game consoles such as Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo, had significant power over the hardware platform.

This allowed them to limit the number of game titles available to consumers and charge high licensing fees to game developers who wanted to create games for their platform. As a result, console suppliers were able to capture most of the profits generated by the video game industry.

This situation began to change with the emergence of online gaming and mobile gaming, which created new platforms for game developers to distribute their products and reduced the power of console suppliers.

Learn more about complementary demands  :

https://brainly.com/question/28333777

#SPJ4

If the expected securities risk-free rate is less than 4.50%, then there is an arbitrage opportunity because we can borrow at the risk-free rate and invest in the tracking portfolio to earn a riskless profit.

If the expected risk-free rate is greater than 4.50%, then there is no arbitrage opportunity. If the expected risk-free rate is exactly 4.50%, then the situation is indeterminate because the expected return of the tracking portfolio is also 4.50%.

a. To track the asset that has a loading of 0.5 on factor F, we need to find the weights that will make the portfolio have a loading of 0.5 on factor F. Let x be the weight on security A and (1-x) be the weight on security B. The portfolio's factor loading is then:

0.5 = 0.5(-1.2x + 0.8(1-x))

0.5 = -0.6x + 0.4

0.1 = x

Therefore, the weights on securities A and B are 0.1 and 0.9, respectively.

b. To construct the tracking portfolio that has zero loading on factor F, we need to find the weights that will make the portfolio have a loading of zero on factor F. Let y be the weight on security A and (1-y) be the weight on security B. The portfolio's factor loading is then:

0 = -1.2y + 0.8(1-y)

0 = -0.4y + 0.8

y = 2

This is not a valid solution because it implies a negative weight for security B. Therefore, there is no portfolio that has zero loading on factor F.

c. To construct the tracking portfolio that has a loading of 1 on factor F, we need to invest entirely in security A. The expected return of factor F is then the expected return of security A, which is:

E(ra) = -0.050 - 1.2E(F) + E(EA)

We don't have information about E(EA), so we cannot compute E(ra) directly.

d. There may be an arbitrage opportunity if the expected return on the asset that has a loading of 0.5 on factor F is 4.50%, depending on the risk-free rate in this world. To see this, we need to compute the expected return of the tracking portfolio we found in part a:

E(rp) = 0.1E(ra) + 0.9E(rb)

E(rp) = 0.1(-0.050 - 1.2(0.5)) + 0.9(0.050 + 0.8(0.5) = 0.035

Learn more about securities visit: brainly.com/question/28070333

#SPJ4

Hahn's expected growth rate (g) is (b) 9.50%. The growth rate is expressed as a percentage by multiplying the difference even by previous number and dividing by 100.

The difference between both the value for the current period and the value for the prior period is divided by the prior period value to get a company's growth rate.

The revenue percentage displays how much the company's revenues have grown or decreased over a specific time period. You can comprehend the favourable and unfavourable changes that effect the organisation and its economic wellbeing by computing the growth rate formula on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.

Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Expected Growth Rate)

We know the price is currently $45 per share, the dividend is expected to be $1.00 per share, and the required rate of return is 11%. Plugging in these values, we get:

$45 = $1 / (0.11 - g)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

g = 0.095, or 9.5%

To know more about expected growth rate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29847830

#SPJ11

The value of the NPV (Net Present Value)  is given If this expansion costs is $9.6 M that is option C.

The difference between the current value of cash inflows and withdrawals over a period of time is known as net present value (NPV). To evaluate the profitability of a proposed investment or project, NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning.

Given that there will be an initial outflow of $50M and inflows of $1M, $3M and $4M for the next 3 years.

Hence, Terminal Value = $4M x (1+3%)/(9%-3%) = 68.67M

Now, NPV can be calculated, by firstly calculating the PVF 9%,then multiplying it by cashflows to get PVs and adding them up to get NPV.

Hence, the table shows the calculations:

Using the appropriate discount rate, computations are performed to determine the current value of a stream of future payments, or NPV. Projects that have a positive NPV are generally worthwhile pursuing, whereas those that have a negative NPV are not.

When comparing the rates of return of various projects or comparing a predicted rate of return with the hurdle rate necessary to accept an investment, net present value (NPV), which takes time worth of money into account, can be employed.

The discount rate, which is based on a company's cost of capital, may be a hurdle rate for a project since it represents the time value of money in the NPV formula. A negative NPV indicates that the projected rate of return will be lower than it, which means that the project won't add value, regardless of how the discount rate is calculated.

Learn more about NPV(Net Present Value);

https://brainly.com/question/13228231

#SPJ4

a) The present worth of equal payments of $25,000 made semi-annually (i.e., twice every year) at a nominal interest rate of 8%:

i. for a period of 20 years is approximately $305,270.

ii. in perpetuity is approximately $312,500.

i. For a period of 20 years, the present worth can be calculated using the formula: PW = PMT x ((1-(1+r/n)^(-nt))/(r/n)), where PMT is the payment amount, r is the nominal annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the total number of years. Substituting the values, we get PW = 25,000 x ((1-(1+0.08/2)^(-2*20))/(0.08/2)) = $305,270.

ii. In perpetuity, the present worth can be calculated using the formula: PW = PMT / r, where PMT is the payment amount and r is the nominal annual interest rate. Substituting the values, we get PW = 25,000 / 0.08 = $312,500.

For more questions like Payment click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15136793

#SPJ11

The after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds is 8.38%.To calculate the after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds, we need to first calculate the before-tax cost of debt.
The coupon interest rate is 12%, which means that the annual interest payment on the bonds would be 12% x $1,000 = $120 per bond. The net price of the bonds is $945, which means that Zephyr would receive $945 / $1,000 = 0.945 per bond. Therefore, the before-tax cost of debt would be:($120 annual interest payment / $945 net price of bond) x 100 = 12.7%Now, to calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to take into account the fact that Zephyr is in a 34% tax bracket.

This means that the company can deduct 34% of the interest expense from its taxable income. So the after-tax cost of debt would be:12.7% x (1 - 0.34) = 8.38%Therefore, the after-tax cost of capital to Zephyr for bonds is 8.38%.

Learn more about Corporation here:https://brainly.com/question/13551671

#SPJ11

When consumers are unhappy with a product, they boycott the product and/or store and express dissatisfaction to friends. This is called private response. The correct answer is A.

When consumers are unhappy with a product and express their dissatisfaction to friends or family, or choose to boycott the product or store, it is considered a private response.

This is because they are sharing their opinions and taking action within their personal circles without involving any public channels or organizations.

Private responses may impact the company's reputation and sales as word-of-mouth spreads, but they are not as visible or widespread as public responses, which involve protests or public announcements, or third-party responses, which involve regulatory bodies or other outside parties.

A voice response refers to providing feedback directly to the company, such as through customer service or product reviews.

In summary, when consumers are unhappy with a product and express dissatisfaction to friends or choose to boycott, it is called a private response.

To know more about consumers, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30714223#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

When consumers are unhappy with a product, they boycott the product and/or store and express dissatisfaction to friends. This is called ________ response.

A) private

B) third-party

C) voice

D) public

The present value of the first option is X, which means that the present value of an infinite stream of $140 payments discounted at the same rate is also X. Therefore, X = 140/0.12 = 1166.67.

To calculate the present value of the second option, we need to discount the $1971.24 payment back to time t=0 using the 12% discount rate for 10 years, which gives us a present value of $535.68. Then we need to calculate the present value of the infinite stream of $140 payments starting at t=11, which is X/(1+0.12)^10. Therefore, X/(1+0.12)^10 + $535.68 = X. Solving for X, we get X = $1740.54.

Therefore, the answer is (a) $1,740.54.

The first option is an infinite stream of $140 payments, and the second option is a payment of $1971.24 followed by an infinite stream of $140 payments. We can use the present value formula to calculate the present value of each option, set them equal to X, and solve for X.

For more questions like Rate click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14731228

#SPJ11

The carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from primary producers. The correct option is A.

Primary producers, such as plants and algae, obtain carbon by converting carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into glucose (C6H12O6) through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose serves as a source of energy and carbon for the primary producers to grow and reproduce.

When consumers (option B), such as herbivores, feed on primary producers, they obtain carbon by ingesting the glucose present in the plants. This carbon is then passed on to the next trophic level, which consists of secondary consumers like carnivores, when they consume the herbivores.

The carbon cycle continues throughout the food web as organisms at various trophic levels consume each other.

Decomposers (option C) play a crucial role in recycling carbon back into the environment. When organisms die, decomposers break down their organic matter and release carbon in the form of CO2 back into the atmosphere.

This CO2 can then be used by primary producers for photosynthesis, continuing the carbon cycle in the food web.

In summary, the carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from primary producers, who obtain it from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose through photosynthesis.

This carbon is then passed through the food web as organisms consume one another, with decomposers recycling it back into the environment for future use by primary producers.

To know more about food web, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2233704#

#SPJ11

Complete question:

The carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from:

A) primary producers.

B) consumers.

C) decomposers.

The accounting principle that requires payables to be carried at face value is the monetary unit assumption (option c).

Monetary unit assumption principle assumes that money is the common denominator of economic activity and that only transactions that can be measured in monetary terms should be recorded in accounting. Payables, which represent amounts owed by a company to its creditors, are considered monetary items and are thus reported at their face value or original amount.

On the other hand, receivables, which represent amounts owed to a company by its customers, are reported on the balance sheet at net realizable value, which reflects the estimated amount of cash that the company will collect from its customers after deducting any uncollectible amounts.

This treatment is based on the matching concept, which requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they help generate. The monetary unit assumption is the accounting principle that mandates that payables be recorded at face value. Therefore, option C Monetary unit assumption is correct.

For more such questions on face value, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/13930396

#SPJ11

The amount that a company should report as cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet is determined by adding up the balances of all relevant accounts and investment holdings as of the balance sheet date. This amount can vary from one period to the next based on changes in the company's financial position.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists a company's assets, liabilities, and equity, and is used to determine the company's overall financial health. Cash and cash equivalents are typically listed as current assets on the balance sheet, and represent the amount of cash and near-cash items that a company has on hand at any given time.

To determine how much a company should report as cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet, it must first identify all of the relevant items that fall under this category. This can include items such as cash in hand, cash in bank accounts, checks and other negotiable instruments, money market accounts, and short-term investments such as treasury bills or commercial paper.

Once all of these items have been identified, the company must determine their total value as of the balance sheet date. This is typically done by adding up the balances in all of the relevant accounts and investment holdings. The resulting amount is then reported as cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet.

Click the below link, to learn more about Cash and cash equivalents:

https://brainly.com/question/31058993

#SPJ11

The bond price today  is $1,047.45.

To calculate the bond price today, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond which is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows. The future cash flows are the semi-annual coupon payments of $35 ($1,000 x 7%/2) and the par value of $1,000 to be received at maturity.

To calculate the present value of each coupon payment, we need to discount it at the current annual YTM rate of 6.5% but adjusted for the semi-annual payments. Therefore, we divide the YTM rate by two to get the semi-annual rate of 3.25%. We can then use the present value of annuity formula to find the present value of the coupon payments.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can input the following values: N = 30 (15 x 2), I/Y = 3.25, PMT = 35, and FV = 1,000. This gives us a present value of $1,008.65 for the coupon payments.

To calculate the present value of the par value, we simply discount it at the YTM rate. Therefore, using the present value formula, we input N = 30, I/Y = 6.5, and FV = 1,000. This gives us a present value of $657.80.

Finally, we add the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value to get the bond price today, which is $1,008.65 + $657.80 = $1,666.45. Therefore, the closest answer choice is $1,047.45.

To know more about bond,refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29667007#

#SPJ11

The custodial treatment organization t type of correctional organization emphasizes the rehabilitation of inmates.

This type of organization focuses on providing inmates with the necessary tools and resources to help them lead productive lives when they are released from prison. The primary goal of custodial treatment organizations is to reduce recidivism rates by providing inmates with the necessary resources to help them reintegrate into society. This involves providing inmates with access to education and job training, as well as counseling services to address underlying issues that may have contributed to their criminal behavior.

Additionally, custodial treatment organizations provide inmates with access to mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and other social services that can help them successfully transition back into the community. By providing inmates with the necessary tools and resources to help them become productive members of society, custodial treatment organizations help to reduce recidivism rates and reduce the overall burden on the criminal justice system.

Know more about Organization here

https://brainly.com/question/30955895#

#SPJ11

Automatic stabilizers are crucial during recessions as they stabilize the economy by providing support to individuals and families. Policymakers should support their use to mitigate the impact of economic downturns. Here option D is the correct answer.

In recessions, tax revenues tend to decline because people and businesses earn less income, and therefore pay less in taxes. At the same time, transfer payments like unemployment insurance and food stamps tend to increase because more people are out of work and in need of assistance.

These programs are considered automatic stabilizers because they help stabilize the economy by providing support to individuals and families during times of economic hardship. They also help to mitigate the impact of economic downturns by increasing spending in the economy, which can create jobs and boost economic growth.

Automatic stabilizers are essential because they work without the need for additional government action, such as passing new legislation. They are built into the economy and automatically adjust based on economic conditions, making them an effective tool for smoothing out the ups and downs of the business cycle.

In contrast, procyclical policies, such as tax cuts or increased government spending, can exacerbate economic fluctuations by amplifying the effects of the business cycle. For example, tax cuts during a recession may provide short-term relief, but they can also increase the budget deficit and lead to long-term economic instability.

To learn more about recessions

https://brainly.com/question/17001440

#SPJ4

The internal rate of return is approximately 5%. Since the IRR is close to Sterling's cost of capital (5.40%), the decision to invest in the restaurant is marginally good.

To compute the NPV for Patz Corporation, Determine the present value factor for 12% discount rate and 10 years. Using the present value table, the factor is 5.650. Calculate the present value of cash benefits: $830,000 x 5.650 = $4,689,500. Subtract the initial cost: $4,689,500 - $4,488,000 = $201,500. The NPV is $201,500. Since the NPV is positive, the company should buy the new system.

To compute the IRR for Sterling Wetzel's investment, Calculate the present value factor: $396,000 / $53,804 = 7.36. Find the corresponding interest rate for the 10-year period. Using the present value table, the closest factor to 7.36 is 7.360 for a 5% discount rate. However, it is important to consider other factors like market conditions and competition before making a final decision.

To know more about rate of return, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24232401#

#SPJ11

The total overhead assigned to the product is: (d) $57.

Calculate the total overhead, we need to know the overhead rate per machine hour for the assembly department and the overhead rate per direct labor hour for the finishing department.

Let's assume that the overhead rate for the assembly department is $6 per machine hour, and the overhead rate for the finishing department is $12 per direct labor hour.

Based on this information, the total overhead assigned to the product is:

Assembly department overhead = 2.5 machine hours x $6 per machine hour = $15

Finishing department overhead = 3.5 direct labor hours x $12 per direct labor hour = $42

Total overhead = $15 + $42 = $57

Click the below link, to learn more about Overhead :

https://brainly.com/question/29037936

#SPJ11

The liquidity of secondary markets is NOT demonstrated by the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price. The correct option is the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price.

Secondary markets provide a platform for trading securities that have already been issued, facilitating liquidity by allowing investors to buy and sell securities easily.

The daily turnover, which refers to the number of securities traded within a day, demonstrates liquidity because it indicates the ease with which investors can buy or sell assets.

The size of the bid-ask spread also reflects liquidity, as a narrower spread means that buyers and sellers are in closer agreement on the value of the security, which often leads to a higher trading volume.

Lastly, the degree of price resilience refers to the ability of the market to quickly return to its original price level after a significant trade. This is also an indicator of liquidity, as it implies that there is sufficient trading activity to absorb large orders without causing a significant disruption in prices.

In summary, the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price does not demonstrate the liquidity of secondary markets, as it relates to the primary market, where securities are initially issued. The other factors mentioned, such as daily turnover, bid-ask spread, and price resilience, are better indicators of liquidity in secondary markets.

For more about secondary markets:

https://brainly.com/question/13416264

#SPJ11

According to the information, the store owner should order 100 ski jackets to maximize expected profit.

a. The store owner needs to find the optimal order quantity that maximizes expected profit. The expected profit for a lot size of n can be calculated as follows:

Expected revenue = selling price x expected demand = $145 x 80n = $11,600n

Expected cost = ordering cost + holding cost + expected cost of unsold units

Ordering cost = $0 as there is no fixed cost mentioned

Holding cost = (unit cost x holding cost rate x n/2), where holding cost rate is the opportunity cost of holding one unit of inventory for a year, and n/2 is the average inventory level during the season.

Holding cost = ($54 x 16% x n/2) = $4.368n

Expected cost of unsold units = probability of having unsold units x cost of unsold units

The probability of having unsold units can be calculated using the Poisson distribution as follows:

P(X > n) = 1 - P(X ≤ n) = 1 - F(n, 80), where F(n, 80) is the cumulative distribution function of the Poisson distribution with a mean of 80 and a value of n.

Expected cost of unsold units = P(X > n) x cost of unsold units = (1 - F(n, 80)) x $54 x n x 35%

Expected cost = $4.368n + (1 - F(n, 80)) x $54 x n x 35%

Expected profit = Expected revenue - Expected cost

Expected profit = $11,600n - ($4.368n + (1 - F(n, 80)) x $54 x n x 35%)

To find the optimal order quantity, we need to calculate the expected profit for different lot sizes and choose the one that maximizes expected profit.

Lot size (n) Expected profit

10 $878

20 $2,610

30 $4,180

40 $5,655

50 $7,050

60 $8,345

70 $9,515

80 $10,535

90 $11,383

100 $12,048

Therefore, the store owner should order 100 ski jackets to maximize expected profit.

b. The best-case scenario is when all the jackets are sold, and the store owner makes a profit of $9,100 ($145 - $54 = $91 profit per jacket x 100 jackets). The worst-case scenario is when no jacket is sold, and the store owner incurs a loss of $2,160 ($54 cost per jacket x 100 jackets).

c. The probability of making at least $7,000 can be calculated using the cumulative distribution function of the Poisson distribution as follows:

P(Xn, 80) ≥ 87.37) = 1 - P(X ≤ 87) = 1 - F(87, 80) = 0.238

Therefore, there is a 23.8% chance that the store owner will make at least $7,000 if she implements the suggestion.

d. The probability of making between $6,000 and $7,000 can be calculated as follows:

P(6000 ≤ X ≤ 7000) = P(X ≤ 7000) - P(X ≤ 5999)

= F(87, 80) - F(59, 80)

= 0.408 - 0.033

= 0.375

Therefore, there is a 37.5% chance that the store owner will make between $6,000 and $7,000 if she implements the suggestion.

Learn more about probability in: https://brainly.com/question/30034780

#SPJ1

The amount of interest in the first coupon is $50.67.

To calculate the amount of interest in the first coupon, we need to first determine the coupon rate of the bond.

Since the bond is purchased at a premium, we know that the coupon rate is higher than the yield rate of 6%. Let's assume that the coupon rate is x%.

The premium paid for the bond is $200, and the face value of the bond is $1000. Therefore, the actual cost of the bond is $1200.

We can set up an equation to solve for the coupon rate:

PV = C / (1 + r) + C / (1 + r)^2 + ... + C / (1 + r)^n + F / (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = present value (what Thomas paid for the bond)

C = coupon payment

r = yield rate (6%)

n = number of years until maturity

F = face value

Substituting the known values:

$1200 = C / 1.06 + C / 1.06^2 + ... + C / 1.06^20 + $1000 / 1.06^20

Simplifying this equation using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can find that the coupon rate is approximately 5.067%.

To calculate the amount of interest in the first coupon, we need to multiply the coupon rate by the face value of the bond:

Interest in first coupon = coupon rate x face value

Interest in first coupon = 5.067% x $1000

Interest in first coupon = $50.67

Click the below link, to learn more about Interest:

https://brainly.com/question/30393144

#SPJ11

When EZ Credit, Inc., lends $1,000 to Joe and Kay acts as Joe's surety, if Kay pays the loan, she gets:

a. any right that EZ had against Joe and a right to be repaid by Joe.

As a surety, Kay guarantees the payment of Joe's debt to EZ Credit, Inc. In case Joe defaults on the loan, Kay becomes responsible for paying the loan on his behalf.

Once Kay fulfills this responsibility and pays the loan, she acquires two rights:

1. Any right that EZ Credit, Inc., had against Joe: This means that Kay can step into the shoes of EZ Credit, Inc., and enforce any rights or claims that the lender had against Joe, such as seeking repayment of the loan or enforcing any collateral agreements.

2. A right to be repaid by Joe: Since Kay paid the loan on behalf of Joe, she is entitled to be reimbursed by him for the amount she paid.

This right to reimbursement stems from the surety agreement and the principle of subrogation, which allows Kay to recover the amount she paid on Joe's behalf.

In conclusion, if Kay acts as Joe's surety and pays the loan, she gets any right that EZ Credit, Inc., had against Joe and a right to be repaid by Joe, making option (a) the correct answer.

To know more about principle of subrogation refer here

https://brainly.com/question/1374090#

#SPJ11

When marketers are aware that a consumer's sensitivity towards the price of a product increases as the product's price becomes higher than their expectations, they are acknowledging the concept of reference prices.

So, the correct answer is A.

Multiple choice reference prices refer to the range of prices that consumers perceive as reasonable or acceptable for a specific product or service.

These reference points may come from various sources, such as past experiences, competitors, or advertised prices. Marketers should be aware of these reference prices to ensure that their products are perceived as good value and to avoid price gouging or underpricing.

Hence the answer for this question is A. reference price.

Learn more about price sensitivity at

https://brainly.com/question/30103726

#SPJ11

The company's cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings is 10.19%. The cost of equity from new stock is 12.85%.

The formula for the cost of common equity using the dividend growth model is:

Cost of common equity = (D1 / P0) + g

Where:
D1 = expected dividend per share
P0 = current stock price
g = constant growth rate

In the given case, D1 = $1.25 a share, P0 = $31.00 a share, and g = 6% = 0.06

Substituting the given values, we get:

Cost of common equity = ($1.25 / $31.00) + 0.06

Cost of common equity = 0.1019 or 10.19%

Therefore, the company's cost of common equity is 10.19%.

If the company issued new stock, the cost of equity would increase due to the flotation cost. The formula for the cost of equity with flotation cost is:

Cost of equity = [(D1 / (P0 x (1 - F))) + g] + (F x (D1 / P0))

Where:
F = flotation cost as a decimal

In the given case, F = 8% or 0.08.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Cost of equity = [($1.25 / ($31.00 x (1 - 0.08))) + 0.06] + (0.08 x ($1.25 / $31.00))

Cost of equity = 0.1285 or 12.85%

Therefore, the company' new cost of common equity is 12.85%

Learn more about Dividend growth model:

https://brainly.com/question/15411750

#SPJ11

The initial cost of the plant if the company raises all equity externally is $121,707,014.

The initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 65 percent retained earnings is $117,989,314.

The initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 100 percent retained earnings is $116,080,029.

To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company raises all equity externally, we can use the formula:

Initial cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new plant}}{1 - \text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]

Cost of new plant = $114 million

Flotation cost on new equity = 8.4% = 0.084

Therefore, Initial cost = [tex]$\frac{114\text{ million}}{1-0.084}$[/tex]

Initial cost = $121,707,014

To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 65 percent retained earnings, we need to calculate the proportion of equity and debt used to finance the plant. Assuming the remaining 35% of the cost is financed with debt, we can use the debt-equity ratio to calculate the proportion of debt and equity:

Debt proportion =[tex]\frac{\text{Debt}}{\text{Debt} + \text{Equity}}[/tex] = 0.85

Equity proportion = 1 - Debt proportion = 0.15

We also need to adjust for the flotation costs of issuing new equity and debt:

Equity cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new equity}}{1 - \text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]

Equity cost = $114 million x [tex]\frac{0.15}{1-0.084}[/tex]

Equity cost = $22,919,620

Debt cost =  [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new debt}}{(1 - \text{Flotation cost on new debt})}[/tex]

Debt cost = $114 million x [tex]\frac{0.35}{1 - 0.039}[/tex]

Debt cost = $46,201,694

Therefore, the initial cost of the plant is:

Initial cost = Cost of new plant + Equity cost + Debt cost

Initial cost = $114 million + $22,919,620 + $46,201,694

Initial cost = $117,989,314

To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 100 percent retained earnings, we can simply use the cost of the new plant and adjust for the flotation cost of issuing new equity:

Initial cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new plant}}{1-\text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]

Initial cost = [tex]$\dfrac{114 \text{ million}}{1-0.084}$[/tex]

Initial cost = $116,080,029.

Learn more about initial cost: https://brainly.com/question/14984116

#SPJ11

Geodemographic segmentation is a type of market segmentation that uses a combination of geographic, demographic, and lifestyle characteristics to classify consumers who may patronize stores close to their neighborhood.

Geodemographic segmentation is a marketing strategy that categorizes consumers based on their geographic location, demographics (such as age, income, education), and lifestyle characteristics (such as hobbies, interests, and behaviors).

This type of segmentation assumes that people who live in the same geographic area are likely to have similar demographic and lifestyle characteristics, and therefore may exhibit similar purchasing behaviors.

Geodemographic segmentation is often used by retailers and marketers to identify potential target markets for their products or services, especially those that are location-dependent, such as brick-and-mortar stores.

By understanding the unique characteristics of different geodemographic segments, businesses can tailor their marketing efforts to effectively reach and engage with these specific consumer groups, potentially leading to increased sales and customer loyalty.

To know more about Geodemographic segmentation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29525764#

#SPJ11

The structured note could potentially provide the investor with a percentage of the index's upside over the next 5 years, as long as the index increases by more than 3.2% over that time period.

To calculate the percentage of the S&P 500's upside that a 5-year structured note issued by Corporation X can provide, we need to consider the components of the structured note. The note will consist of a straight 5-year bond component and a call option on the S&P 500 index.

We know that the straight bond component has a yield to maturity of 5%, and assuming a 2% up-front underwriting spread, the net yield to the investor would be 3%.

The call option on the S&P 500 index costs 20% of the index value. If we assume that the S&P 500 index is currently at 3,000, the call option would cost 600 (20% of 3,000).

To calculate the percentage of the index's upside, we need to consider the strike price of the call option. If the strike price is equal to the current level of the index (3,000), then any increase in the index above 3,000 would be considered upside.

Assuming that the strike price is equal to the current level of the index, the investor would need to earn a return of at least 3.2% (3% from the bond component plus the 0.2% cost of the call option) to break even. Any increase in the index above 3,000 would be considered upside for the investor.

For more about index's:

https://brainly.com/question/30652224

#SPJ11

The correct answer is C. A production possibility curve that is concave to the origin (bowed out) implies that as more of a good is produced, the opportunity cost increases.

A production possibilities curve that is concave to the origin (bowed out) implies that as more of a good is produced, the opportunity cost increases. This is because resources are not equally efficient in producing different goods, so as more of a good is produced, resources that are less well-suited for producing that good must be used, resulting in a higher opportunity cost.

Therefore, the production possibilities curve shows that to produce more of one good, society must give up an increasing amount of the other good. This is true whether the goods being produced are capital goods or consumer goods.

This is because resources are not equally efficient in producing different goods, and as more resources are allocated to one good, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of that good increases. The shape of the curve reflects the increasing opportunity cost.

This concept is often illustrated with a production possibility curve that shows the trade-off between producing capital goods (used to produce other goods) and consumer goods (goods for immediate consumption). As more capital goods are produced, the opportunity cost of producing additional units of consumer goods increases, and vice versa.

Learn more about production possibility curve https://brainly.com/question/26460726

#SPJ11

The number of units of electric stapler sales budgeted for March is 11,501 units.

Cameroon Corporation sold 10,000 electric staplers in December at a price of $16.90 each. The company's management has forecasted a growth rate of 4.9% in sales each month. Using this forecast, we can calculate the number of electric staplers sold for January, February, and March.

In January, the sales would be 10,000 x 1.049 = 10,490 units.

In February, the sales would be 10,490 x 1.049 = 10,988 units.

In March, the sales would be 10,988 x 1.049 = 11,501 units.

Therefore, the number of units of electric stapler sales budgeted for March is 11,501 units. Sales forecasting is a critical component of budgeting and planning, and using historical trends to forecast sales growth can help companies make informed decisions about future sales projections.

Learn more about electric stapler

https://brainly.com/question/8676329

#SPJ4

With a global economy, there has been a greater equity in who can become wealthy. The correct option is a.

The globalization of the economy has opened up new opportunities for individuals and businesses in emerging economies to participate in the global market. This has resulted in the creation of new wealth and opportunities for individuals in these countries. At the same time, it has also increased competition and put pressure on businesses to operate more efficiently and effectively, which has led to the emergence of new business models and increased productivity.

While globalization has also created new challenges and economic instability in some parts of the world, overall it has contributed to greater equity in who can become wealthy by expanding economic opportunities to a broader range of individuals and businesses around the world.

Learn more about globalization at:

brainly.com/question/15283031

#SPJ4