Answer:
2. Hydrogen Bonds
Explanation:
Since water is a polar covalent molecule, there is a slight negative and positive end. Due to this, the oxygen end of one water molecule gravitates towards the hydrogen molecules of another water molecule. This accounts for a bunch of weird properties of water, like why ice floats. It's also what makes water the "universal solvent," and gives all life on earth the ability to even exist.
The primary forces of attraction between water molecules in H₂O (I) are hydrogen bonds.
What kind of chemical bonding is present in water molecule?Hydrogen bonding is present in water molecule due to which it exhibits an excellent property of adhesion to itself and to other substances.The hydrogen bonding is a result of electrostatic forces of attraction which are generated by the difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and slightly negative other ions.
In case of water,hydrogen bonds are formed between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of the nearby water molecules.The attraction between water molecules itself results in a formation of a bond called as a hydrogen bond.
It is a type of covalent bond which is formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms as one oxygen atom shares its two electrons with two hydrogen atoms .The positive charge of one hydrogen atom associates with negative charge of oxygen atom.These are weak interactions which are formed between a hydrogen atom each with a partial positive charge and an oxygen atom which is more electronegative than hydrogen.
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Help!!!
1.
Q: How does the distillation apparatus remove impurities from water?
Q: Why does water vapour condense in the condenser tube?
Q: As the boiling animation neared the end, what does the change in the proportion of particle types in the boiling flask indicate about the impurities?
Answer:
Q1) Distillation relies on evaporation to purify water
Explanation:
contaminated water is heated to form steam. inorganic compounds and large non-volatile organic molecules do not evaporate with the water and are left behind. The steam then cools and condenses to form purified water
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1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.
2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.
Answer:
1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
Explanation:
1. Determination of the empirical formula.
Carbon (C) = 2.96 g
Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g
Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g
Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247
H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414
O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042
S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6
H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10
O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1
S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula is
C₆H₁₀OS₂
2. Determination of the molecular formula.
Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol
Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂
Molecular formula =>?
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = molar mass of compound
Thus,
[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972
[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972
[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32
162n = 972
Divide both side by 162
n = 972 / 162
n = 6
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆
Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂
In an acid-base titration, a student uses 25.62 mL of 0.100 M HCl to reach the endpoint. How many moles of acid is this?
A)2.56 x 10-1 ml HCl
B)2.56 x 10-3 mol HCl
C)2.56 x 10-2 mol HCl
Answer:
Number of mole in HCL = 2.56 x 10⁻³ mol HCL
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of HCL = 25.62 ml
Molarity of HCL = 0.1 M
Find;
Number of mole in HCL
Computation:
Volume of HCL = 25.62 ml
Volume of HCL (in liter) = 25.62 / 1000
Volume of HCL (in liter) = 0.02562 L
Number of mole = Molarity x volume in liter
Number of mole in HCL = Volume of HCL (in liter) x Molarity of HCL
Number of mole in HCL = 0.02562 x 0.1
Number of mole in HCL = 0.002562
Number of mole in HCL = 2.56 x 10⁻³ mol HCL
SOMEONE HELP ME
1. How many grams of C are present in 4.86 grams of carbon dioxide
?
grams C.
2. How many grams of carbon dioxide contain 1.73 grams of O ?
grams carbon dioxide.
Answer:
1. 1.33 gram of carbon
2. 2.38g of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
From the given information:
Total amount of CO₂ = 4.86 grams
Atomic mass of C = 12 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
∴
The mass of the Carbon (C) in grams is:
[tex]= Total\ amount \ of \ CO_2 \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.86 \ g \times \dfrac{12 \ g/mol}{44 \ g/mol}[/tex]
= 1.33 gram of carbon
2.
Here, the total amount of CO₂ = unknown
Atomic mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole
molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mole
amount of oxygen = 1.73 g
∴
The mass of CO₂ = [tex]Total \ amount \ of \ O_2 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]=1.73 \times \dfrac{44 \ g/mol}{32\ g/mol}[/tex]
= 2.38 g of carbon dioxide
[H3O+] = 3.6 x 10-2 M
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this concentration of hydronium ions is given, we infer we may calculate that of the hydroxide ions, pH and pOH because no question was specifically given. That is why we proceed as follows:
- pH: Here, we use this concentration to calculate the pH according to the negative logarithm:
[tex]pH=-log(3.6x10^{-2})=1.44[/tex]
Which means that the solution is acidic as the pH is less than 7.
- pOH: since the pH added to the pOH is 14, we can calculate the latter as follows:
[tex]pOH=14-1.44=12.56[/tex]
- Hydroxide concentration: Given the pOH, we apply the antilogarithm to calculate such concentration as shown below:
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{12.56}=2.75x10^{-13}M[/tex]
Keep in mind, this is an arbitrary solution because no question was provided.
Regards!
Global climate change is
a.
a politically motivated deception generated by scientists with an environmentalist agenda.
b.
hotly debated by a deeply divided scientific community.
c.
a hypothesis that is not yet well supported by scientific evidence.
d.
understood by science to be a fact, and as largely the result of human activities.
A gas has a pressure of 1.5 atm at 100K. If the pressure changes to 6 atm, what is the new temperature be?
Answer:
400k
Explanation:
volume is constant
P1/T1=P2/T2
1.5/100=6/T2
T2=(100×6)/1.5
T2=400k
What is the percent by mass of aspartame in iced tea that has 0.75 g of aspartame in 250 g of water?
Answer:0.30%
Explanation:
How can people REDUCE the amount of trash being put into landfills?
A recycle paper, glass, plastic and metal
B reuse shopping bags and food containers
compost biodegradable materials
D
all of the above
Small amount of acid is added to Water during electrolysis of water . Why?
Answer:
Water doesn't have ions that are needed to pass the electricity so in order to increase the no of ions we poor acid into the water. Just increasing the no ions will increase the electricity flow faster
The ionization potential of Be atom is more than expected because it has -
(a) half filled valence p orbitals
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
(c) both a and b
Answer:
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
Explanation:
Electron configuration of Be: 1s22s2
2s2 is fully filled
Why is it dangerous to stand under tall trees and building during thunder?
How many grams of KCl, are soluble in 100 g of water at 60 ºC?
a)15g
b)35g
c)45g
d)90g
45 g
the solubility of KCl in water at 60 degree c is 45.5g per 100g of water
PLSSS HELP ME THIS IS FOR SIENCE PLLLLSSSSS
The passing of heat through a material is called ________.
A. vibration
B. conduction
C. radiation
D. convection
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
I took the course
Answer:
B. conduction
pls i need help with this
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A physical change is one in which no new substance is formed. The moistening of food by saliva is purely a physical change because no new substance is formed in the process.
A chemical change leads to the formation of a new substance. The action of the enzyme converts starch into sugar which means that a new substance is formed. This is a chemical change.
The oceanic crust is destroyed at convergent boundaries because it_______________________ *
a) diverges to form a rift valley
b) goes into a subduction zone where it is melted by the hot magma
c) transforms
d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Answer: I believe the answer is d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Explanation:
structure of potassium trioxalatoaluminate(iii)?
Answer:
K3[Al(C2O4)3] is the answer
Please help. Will give brainliest
Answer:
the answer to this is 71.0 grams of chlorine
what type of sugar has the largest surface area
a) powered/icing
b) raw
c) cubed
d) granulated
Answer:
d.) granulated
Because the granulated sugar has a greater surface area.
8. Calculate (H^+), (OH^-), pOH and the pH for a 0.00024 M solution of calcium hydroxide. Must show work!
Answer:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained obtained:
Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00024 M
We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯]. This can be obtained as follow:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ + 2OH¯
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.
Therefore, 0.00024 M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 2 × 0.00024 = 4.8×10¯⁴ M OH¯
Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 4.8×10¯⁴ M
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
pOH =?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 4.8×10¯⁴
pOH = 3.3
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 3.3
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3.3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 3.3
pH = 10.7
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺]. This can be obtained as follow:
pH = 10.7
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
10.7 = –Log [H⁺]
Divide both side by –1
–10.7 = Log [H⁺]
Take the antilog of –10.7
[H⁺] = Antilog (–10.7)
[H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
SUMMARY:
1. [H⁺] = 2.0×10¯¹¹ M
2. [OH¯] = 4.8×10¯⁴ M
3. pOH = 3.3
4. pH = 10.7
- Standard state refers to
a) 1 atm and 25°C
b) 1 atm and 100°C
c) 1 atm and gaseous reactants
d) None of these
Answer: The standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
It is known that a chemical/substance can either be present in a solid, liquid or gaseous state.
So, when the phase of a substance like solid, liquid or gas is present at 1 atmosphere pressure and at a temperature of [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] then it known as standard state of substance.
Thus, we can conclude that standard state refers to 1 atm and [tex]25^{o}C[/tex].
Last year Steve was shorter than his brother. This year Steve is taller than his brother. What cell process is directly responsible for Steve’s growth?
1 diffusion
2 mitosis
3. Osmosis
4 respiration
Answer:
he drank milk!!!
Explanation:
1. he told his dad to go get the milk
2. Steve's dad didn't come back until a year!
3. Steve's dad came back and gave him milk!
4. and boom, he grew!!
:)
All living organisms are capable of growing and producing offspring. All eukaryotic organisms including aquatic plants and algae grow through mitosis. Thus the correct option is 2.
What is mitosis?The mitosis is defined as the step in the cell cycle where the newly formed DNA is separated and results in the formation of two new cells which have the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
It is defined as a process of asexual reproduction observed in unicellular organisms. The cell division is regarded as the driving process of reproduction at the cellular level. Mitosis is required for the growth of the cells and for the replacement of worn-out cells.
Mitosis helps organisms to grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process of mitosis generates new cells which are genetically identical to each other.
Thus the correct option is 2.
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State Faraday's 2nd law of electrolysis
Answer:
[tex]{\huge\red{\fbox{{Faraday's 2nd Law of Electrolysis :-}}}}[/tex]
According to the second law of electrolysis, the same quantity of electricity will produce or dissolve chemically equivalent amounts of all the substances. This quantity of electricity is called Faraday (F). One Faraday is equal to 96487 coulombs per mole of electronic charges.
A reservoir is filled with 4 billion cubic feet of polluted water that initially contains 0.4% pollutant. Every day 400 million cubic feet of pure water enters the reservoir and the well-mixed solution flows out at the same rate. When will the pollutant concentration in the lake be reduced to 0.2%
Answer:
Thus, the pollutant concentration in lake will be reduced to 0.2% after 6.931471 days
Explanation:
From the information given:
A(t) = amount of pollutant for time (t)
A 4 billion cubic ft is the same as 4000 million cubic ft:
∴
The Initial amount of pollutant is [tex]A_o = (\dfrac{0.4}{100})\times 4000[/tex]
[tex]A_o = 16 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
However;
the pollutant rate (input) = 400 × 0 = 0
the pollutant rate (output) = [tex]400( \dfrac{A(t)} {4000})[/tex]
[tex]= 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
The net rate = [tex]A'(t) = 0 - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies A'(t) = - 1( \dfrac{A(t)} {10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})[/tex]
[tex]\implies \int (\dfrac{1}{A(t)}A'(t) ) dt = \int -(\dfrac{1}{10}) dt[/tex]
[tex]\implies In (A(t)) = -(\dfrac{1}{10})t + c[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = e^{-(\dfrac{1}{10})t+c}[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = Ce^{-\dfrac{1}{10}^t}[/tex]
A(0) = 16
[tex]\implies Ce^{ -(1/20)^0} = 16 \\ \\ C = 16[/tex]
[tex]\implies A(t) = 16e^{(-1/10)t}[/tex]
[tex]0.2\% \ pollutant = (\dfrac{0.2}{100})*4000 =8 \ million \ cubic \ feet[/tex]
A(t) = 8
[tex]\implies 16e^{(-1/10)t}= 8 \\ \\ \implies e^{1/10)t} = 2 \\ \\ (\dfrac{1}{10} )^t = In(2) \\ \\ t = 10\ In(2) \\ \\ \mathbf{ t = 6.931471}[/tex]
What is the molarity of 2.5 moles of NaOH in a 2.6L solution
Answer:
Molarity =Moles of solute/Volume of Solution (L)
Molarity=2.5/2.6
=0.962M
half equation for oxygen to oxide ions, aluminium ions to aluminium, magnesium to magnesium ions
4. A student poured 50 cm^3
water into a beaker and
measured the water's
temperature. The student added
1.00 g calcium chloride to the
water, stirred the mixture and
then recorded the temperature.
The concentration of a calcium
chloride solution is 12 g/dm^3.
Calculate the volume of this
solution, in cm^3, that contains
9.0 g of calcium chloride.
Answer:
V = 750 cm³
Explanation:
The volume of the solution can be calculated by the following formula:
[tex]V = \frac{M}{C}[/tex]
where,
V = Volume of solution = ?
M = Mass of Calcium Chloride = 9 g
C = Concentration of Solution = 12 g/dm³
Therefore,
[tex]V = \frac{9\ g}{12\ g/dm^3}\\\\V = (0.75 dm^3)(\frac{1000\ cm^3}{1\ dm^3})[/tex]
V = 750 cm³
A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor.
a. True
b. False
Answer: The statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
Explanation:
A molecule or ion that donates hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is called a hydrogen donor.
For example, [tex]NH_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4} + OH^{-}[/tex]
Here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is donating the hydrogen ion to water molecule. Whereas water is accepting the hydrogen ion so water is a hydrogen bond acceptor. Therefore, hydrogen bond is formed by [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the statement 'a molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor' is true.
For the following reaction conditions select the correct statement regarding the reaction below.
OH Cl OTs OTs N TsCl W X Y Z N
a. W is the correct product.
b. X is the correct product.
c. Y is the correct product.
d. Z is the correct product since pyridine acts as a nucleophile.
e. Both X and Y are both formed in this reaction as a racemic mixture
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The appropriate diagram of the question is shown in the first image attached below.
From the diagram, we see the reaction of Cyclopentanol taking place under Tscl pyridine. We are to show the reaction mechanism and determine from the options, which appropriate product fits in.
So, from the reaction, the hydroxyl substituent reacts with Tscl where cl is being lost. This process is followed by an attack of N substituent on the pyridine with the Hydrogen atom and cleaves off for the structure to form a stable structure. The stereochemistry of the compound remains unchanged and it maintains its stick formula.
Thus, X is the appropriate and the correct product.
What are the uses of the metal Magnesium?
Answer:
use of sterile injections for clearanti bodies
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
They can be used in making products that make it lightweight such as in power tools and luggages.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~