The principle that each World Trade Organization member must accord to all other member countries tariff treatment no less favorable than it provides to any other country is known as the __________ principle.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most favoured nation principle

Explanation:

Most favoured nation (MFN) clause of the World Trade Organisation requires that when a nation trades with others the concessions, immunities, and privileges granted to one nation should be the the same granted to all WTO members.

It discourages discrimination where one nation in international trade is favoured above another.

For example if Ghana reduces tariff on trades with South Africa it is expected that tariffs to other WTO nations will also be reduced to 3%.

Exceptions to this principle are for developing nations, regional free trade areas, and custom unions.


Related Questions

Which one of these people does not attend the closing?

a. Your real estate agent
b. Closing agent
c. Seller
d. Appraiser

Answers

Answer:

d. Appraiser

Explanation:

During a closing appointment, there are many individuals usually present, including the buyer, seller, closing agent, and the attorney. Sometimes the company representative, mortgage lender, and other real estate agents may attend in unique situations. From the list provided the one individual that never attends a closing appointment is the Appraiser. This individual's only job is to estimate the market value of the house before listing it, and once this is done has no involvement in the selling process.

Mr A is unemployed but he decides to move out the labor market to stay at home and enjoy the rest of his life by inheritance. Other things equal, the action will decrease the unemployment rate. True or false? and why

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In general, the unemployment rate in the United States is obtained by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the number of persons in the labor force (employed or unemployed) and multiplying that figure by 100.

https://www.britannica.com › story

la·bor force

all the members of a particular organization or population who are able to work, viewed collectively.

"a firm with a labor force of one hundred people"

Dictionary

Definitions from Oxford Languages

The Mono firm in __________ is renowned for its philosophy of designing cutlery and other utensils that are so sophisticated and elegant as to be "timeless."

Answers

Answer:

Germany

Explanation:

In simple words, Mono A came to both the industry in 1959. Continuously simplified utensils, which broken from all standards, was persuaded of its revolutionary value and were to be a beloved, enduring style classic.Karl Oskar Blase, whom, like Raacke, scolded just at Hochschule für Gestaltung in stockholm, has created the design, advertising and contact. It's the origin storey of Mono. Originally, Mono A was scarcely marketed at all.

Colleen, an active union member, applies for a job at a company that her union has targeted so that she can start organizing efforts in favor of the union. She is also being paid by the union for her efforts. Which of the following practices is Colleen employing?a. Embeddingb. Saltingc. Corporate intelligence d. Subversion

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. Embedding

Explanation:

Colleen could only be able to acquire the needed information about the company which her Union targets by applying to work in the company. The act of infusing herself with the company is called Embedding.

She would be able to be closer to other workers as well encourage them on the need to join the unions. This she could not be able to achieve if she was outside the company.

Given below are two independent scenarios: a. Dream Co. has budgeted sales of $500,000, fixed costs are $240,000, and variable costs are $375,000. What is its contribution margin ratio? Enter the percentage amount as a whole number (for example, enter 10% as "10"). % b. Pearl Company has sales of $825,000, variable costs are 30% of sales, and fixed costs are $360,000. What is its operating profit? $

Answers

Answer:

a.  25

b. $217,500

Explanation:

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100

                                            = ($500,000 - $375,000) / $500,000 × 100

                                            = 25.00% or 25

Income statement for Pearl Company

Sales                        $825,000

Less Variable Cost ($247,500)

Contribution            $577,500

Less Fixed Costs    ($360,000)

Operating Profit       $217,500

During December, Rainey Equipment made a $658,000 credit sale. The state sales tax rate is 6% and the local sales tax rate is 1.5%. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

So starting out they purchase your equipment with a promissory note. That promissory note is Debited to your accounts receivable for the amount of sales price (658,000) + both sales & local taxes. 6%+1.5%= 7.5% so... 1+ (7.5%*658,000)=  $707,350

then your sales tax payable is credited like this 7.5%*658,000= $49,350

and of course credit, the sales price for $658,000

Explanation:

Accounts Receivable                   $707,350 Sales Revenue                            $658,000               Sales taxes payable                         $49,350

Good luck!

#JmackTheInstructor

Select the correct answer.
What does a production possibilities curve represent?
ОА.
a combination of price and demand of goods and services
B.
a combination of the goods produced before and after a change in a factor of production
Ос.
a combination of two factors of production used to produce a single good or service
OD
a combination of two goods that can be produced using limited resources

Answers

The statement that describes what a production possibility curve represent is: D.

What is Production Possibility Curve?Production possibility curve can be described as that which shows the quantity of two products that can possibly be produced if both products are to depend on the same resources for production to occur.The image attached below shows a typical production possibility curve.

Therefore, the statement that describes what a production possibility curve represent is: D.

Learn more about production possibility curve on:

https://brainly.com/question/13934837

I have question with it can you help me please??​

Answers

Answer:

Pick-up Later:

Set a pickup date

Process the transaction

Place all the items in the pickup area near the front of the store

Place a note on the items indicating they are sold.

Explanation:

The purpose of the above procedure is to enable the customer to take delivery of purchased goods hitch-free.  The pick-up area needs to be covered against rain so that the mulch and topsoil do not degrade.  It is assumed that the customer's contact information and payment have been secured before the arrangement for pick-up later.

Laser World's income statement reported total revenues of $860,000 and total expenses (including $40,500 depreciation) of $740,000. The balance sheet reported the following: Accounts Receivable—beginning balance, $54,000 and ending balance, $57,500; Accounts Payable—beginning balance, $27,500 and ending balance, $33,500. Therefore, based only on this information, the net cash flows from operating activities were:

Answers

Answer:

the net cash flows from operating activities were: $163,000.

Explanation:

Prepare the Operating Activities Section of the Cash Flow Statement as follows :

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Net Income ( $860,000 - $740,000)                                 $120,000

Adjustment of Non-cash items :

Depreciation                                                                          $40,500

Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital items :

Increase in Accounts Receivable ($57,500 - $54,000)      ($3,500)

Increase in Accounts Payable ($33,500 - $27,500)             $6,000

Net Cash From Operating Activities                                   $163,000  

Let's say that you choose to buy bread in a grocery store. According to the marginal benefit and marginal cost principle, how many loaves of bread will you purchase if you know the following:

A loaf of bread costs $2.00. Each dollar is worth 100 utils to you (so $2 is worth 200 utils). The first loaf of bread gives you 400 utils of satisfaction. The second loaf of bread gives you 320 utils of satisfaction. The third loaf of bread gives you 280 utils of satisfaction. The fourth loaf of bread gives you 220 utils of satisfaction. The fifth loaf of bread gives you 160 utils of satisfaction. The sixth loaf of bread gives you 30 utils of satisfaction. The seventh loaf of bread gives you no more additional utils.

1. Four loaves.
2. One loaf.
3. Three loaves.
4. Two loaves.
5. Six loaves.
6. Five loaves.
7. Seven loaves.

Answers

Six is your answer because if it cost $2.00 and you have 4 it makes sense

It will be advisable to purchase six loaves of bread to derive the optimum amount of marginal utility upon consumption. Hence, option 6 is correct.

What is marginal utility?

The utility derived upon consumption of each additional unit of a product, given that other things remain constant, is known as the marginal utility derived.

It has been provided that the utility derived upon the consumption of seventh loaf will not derive further utility. And thus, six loaves derive optimum amount of utility for the consumer.

Hence, option 6 holds true regarding deriving the marginal utility.

Learn more about marginal utility here:

https://brainly.com/question/14149928

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A vendor at a carnival sells cotton candy and caramel apples for $2.00 each. The vendor is charged $60 to set up his booth. Furthermore, the vendor’s average cost for each product he produces is approximately $0.80.

a. Write a linear cost function representing the cost C(x) (in $) to the vendor to produce x products.b. Write a linear revenue function representing the revenue R(x) (in $) for selling x products.c. Determine the number of products to be produced and sold for the vendor to break even.d. If 60 products are sold, will the vendor make money or lose money?

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

Requirement A. The cost function is equal to variable cost for "x" units and fixed cost which remains fixed. Hence:

Cost Function = C(x) = $60  +  $0.8x

Requirement B. The revenue for any units "x" sold can be calculated by simply multiplying "x" with sales price per unit. Which means that:

Revenue Function = R(x) = $2 * x  = $2x

Requirement C. Now we have to find the breakeven quantity and this could be calculated using the following formula:

Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / (Selling Price per Unit  - Variable Cost Per Unit)

By putting values we have:

Breakeven Point = $60 / ($2 - $0.8)    = 50 units

Requirement D. As the number of units are above breakeven point (No profit and loss position), hence making sales above 50 units will generate profit for the company.

The profit for the company would be:

Total Profit = Contribution per unit * Units above Breakeven point

Total Profit = ($2 - $0.8)  *  10 Units = $12

The government wants to set the socially optimal level of nitrogen runoff, and government regulators believe that the actual marginal benefit of pollution (MBP) is given by the estimated MBP curve. The deadweight loss associated with a quota is _____, w

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

Explanation:

Dead weight loss = 0.5 [( Δp ) * ( ΔD ) ]

D = DEMAND

P = PRICE

DWL with quota = 0.5 [ ( $10 -$6 ) * (12 - 8 ) ]

                           = 0.5 ( 4*4 ) = $8

DWL with pigouvian tax  = 0.5 [ ($10- $6 )*(9 - 8 ) ]

                                         = 0.5 [ 4 * 1 ] = $2

"What is the payback period for a $20,000 project that is expected to return $6,000 for the first two years and $3,000 for years three through five?"

Answers

Answer:

4.67 years.

Explanation:

PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover ÷ Cash flow during the year)

= 4 + ($2,000 / $3,000)

= 4.67 years.

On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $9,000. What is the maturity value (principal plus interest) of the note on March 1

Answers

Answer:

$9,240

Explanation:

Computation of Maturity Value of the note

First step is to find the interest amount using this formula

Interest amount=(Face value *Note payable)*Numbers of days to signed/Numbers of days in a year

Let plug in the formula

Interest Amount = ($9,000*8%)*120/365

Interest amount = $720 * 120 / 360

Interest amount=720*0.33333

$240

Next step is to calculate for the Maturity value using this formula

Maturity Value = Face value +Interest amount

Let plug in the formula

Maturity value =$9,000 + $240

Maturity value = $9,240

Therefore the maturity value of the note on March 1 will be $9,240

Specialty Auto Parts Company uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Refer to the following information for​ 2018: Net cash provided by operating​ activities: $108,000 Net cash used for investing​ activities: ($118,500) Net cash provided by financing​ activities: $16,000 If the cash balance at the beginning of the year was​ $13,200, what is the ending cash​ balance? A. ​$18,700 B. ​$13,200 C. ​$10,500 D. ​$5,500

Answers

Answer: $18,700

Explanation

Net cash provided by the operating activities = $108,000

Add: Net cash provided by the financing activities = $16,000

Less : The net cash used for the investing activities = $118,500

The net increase in Cash will now.be:

= ($108,00 + $16,000) - $118,500

= $5,500

Add: Cash at the beginning of the year. This will be:

= $5500 + $13,200

= $18,700

Ending cash balance will be $18700

Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation.​ Thomas's fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 5,900 units per year. The cost of each unit is ​$102​, and the inventory carrying cost is ​$9 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is ​$29 per order. It takes about 5 days for an order to​ arrive, and the demand for 1 week is 118 units.​ (This is a corporate​ operation, and there are 250 working days per​ year).

Required:
a. What is the EOQ?
b. What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used?
c. What is the optimal number of orders per year?
d. What is the optimal number of days in between any two orders?
e. What is the annual cost of ordering and holding inventory?
f. What is the total annual inventory cost, including cost of the 6,000 units?

Answers

Answer: Please find answers below

Explanation:

(a) Economic order quantity EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{2 X Annual Demand X Ordering Cost) / Carrying Cost)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{2 X 5,900 X 29 / 9 }[/tex]     = [tex]\sqrt{38,022.222}[/tex]

= 194.99 units  

(b) Average number of units = Economic order quantity / 2

= 194.99 / 2  

= 97.496 units    

(c) Optimal number of orders = Annual Demand / Economic order quantity

= 5,900units / 194.99 units  =30.26  

(d) Optimal number of days between two orders = Number of working days / Optimal number of orders

= 250 days / 30.26  

= 8.26  

Total ordering cost = Cost per order X Number of orders

= $29 X 30.26  

= $ 877.54

Total holding cost = Average inventory X carrying cost per unit

= 194.99 /2  X $9  

= $877.455

(e) Annual cost of ordering and holding inventorY =Total ordering cost + Total carrying cost

= $ 877.54  + $877.455

= $ 1,754.995  ≈ $1,755  

 

 

(f) Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 5900 units at $102 per unit    

= $ 877.54  + $877.455  + (5,900 x 102) = $1754.995 +601,800= $603,554.995≈$603,555

Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 6000 units at $102 per unit    

= $ 877.54  + $877.455  + (6000 x 102) = $1754.995 +612,000= $613,754.995≈$613,755

Cameroon Corp. manufactures and sells electric staplers for $15.30 each. If 10,000 units were sold in December, and management forecasts 3.3% growth in sales each month, the number of electric stapler sales budgeted for March should be:

Answers

Answer:

Electric stapler sales budgeted for March should be: 11,023 units.

Explanation:

Apply the growth of 3.30% to each month starting December as follows :

December Sales = 10,000 units

January Sales     = 10,000 × (1.033)^1  = 10,330 units

February Sales   = 10,000 × (1.033)^2 = 10,671 units

March Sales        = 10,000 × (1.033)^3 = 11,023 units

On January​ 1, 2018, Waller Sales issued in bonds for . These are eightyear bonds with a stated rate of ​%, and pay semiannual interest. Waller Sales uses the straightline method to amortize the bond discount. After the second interest payment on December​ 31, 2018, what is the bond carrying​ amount? (Round your intermediate answers to the nearest​ cent, and your final answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $24,137.50

Explanation:

the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question to fill in the blanks:

Waller Sales issued $30,000 in bonds for $23,300. These are eight-year bonds with a stated rate of 11%

The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a discount:

Dr Cash 23,300

Dr Discount on bonds payable 6,700

    Cr Bonds payable 30,000

discount amortization = $6,700 / 16 coupons = $418.75 per coupon payment

First and second coupon payments:

June 30 (or December 31), 2018, coupon payments

Dr Interest expense 3,718.75

    Cr Cash 3,300

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 418.75

Carrying value June 30, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $23,718.75

Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $24,137.50

A customer buys a new issue municipal bond with a dated date of January 1st, settling on February 1st. The first interest payment is due March 1st. How many days of accrued interest must the customer pay to the underwriter

Answers

Answer: 30 days

Explanation:

The accrued interest is to be paid for the period beginning from the date of issue till the date of settlement. However, the date of settlement is not included which means interest will not be paid for the 1st of February.

That leave the 31 days of January for payment. With Municipal Bonds however, accrued interest is calculated assuming only 30 days in a month so January will have 30 days in terms of accrued interest.

30 days is the number of days that accrued interest must be paid to the underwriter.

A customer wishes to purchase $100,000 face amount of municipal bonds that the broker-dealer does not have in inventory. Under MSRB rules, the firm should:

Answers

Answer:

contact enough dealers so that a reasonable market quote is obtained . when a municipal dealer acts in an agency capacity, the price charged must be representative of the market for that type of security. There is no requirement to obtain a pre-set number of quotes (as a contrast, FINRA requires that a minimum of 3 quotes be obtained for non-NASDAQ OTC issues, meaning OTCBB or Pink Sheet issues), nor is there a requirement to direct the customer to a dealer that physically has those bonds. The dealer would not sell short the bonds to the customer, since short covering is very difficult in the thinly traded municipal market.

The agreement of the trial balance totals is an indication that all transactions have been properly recorded in the books of accounts. Do you agree with this statement?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The trial balance shows the totals of all transactions that have been recorded. It has no way of knowing if there are additional transactions that have not been recorded.

Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%. a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

Answers

Answer:

a. The answers are as follows:

(i) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 4%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0

(ii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 6.25%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.25

(iii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 8.50%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.50

(iv) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 10.75%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.75

(v) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 13%; and Beta of Portfolio = 1.0

b. Change in expected return = 9% increase

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as part b of it is omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%.

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

The explanation to the answers are now provided as follows:

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

To calculate these, we use the following formula:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (WS&P * RS&P) + (WT * RT) ………… (1)

Beta of Portfolio = (WS&P * BS&P) + (WT * BT) ………………..………………. (2)

Where;

WS&P = Weight of S&P = (1) – (1v)

RS&P = Return of S&P = 13%, or 0.13

WT = Weight of T-bills = 1 – WS&P

RT = Return of T-bills = 4%, or 0.04

BS&P = 1.0

BT = 0

After substituting the values into equation (1) & (2), we therefore have:

(i) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0 (i.e. WS&P = 0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0) * 0.04) = 0.04, or 4%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0) * 0) = 0

(ii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.25 (i.e. WS&P = 0.25)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.25 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0.04) = 0.0625, or 6.25%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.25 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0) = 0.25

(iii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.50 (i.e. WS&P = 0.50)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.50 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0.04) = 0.0850, or 8.50%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.50 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0) = 0.50

(iv) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.75 (i.e. WS&P = 0.75)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.75 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0.04) = 0.1075, or 10.75%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.75 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0) = 0.75

(v) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 1.0 (i.e. WS&P = 1.0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (1.0 * 0.13) + ((1 – 1.0) * 0.04) = 0.13, or 13%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (1.0 * 1.0) + (1 – 1.0) * 0) = 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

There expected return will increase by the percentage of the difference between Expected Return and Risk free rate. That is;

Change in expected return = Expected Return - Risk free rate = 13% - 4% = 9% increase

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a ​% weight in​ equity, ​% in preferred​ stock, and ​% in debt. The cost of equity capital is ​%, the cost of preferred stock is ​%, and the pretax cost of debt is ​%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is ​%?

Answers

Complete Question:

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a 10% weight in equity, 25% in preferred stock, and 65% in debt. The cost of equity capital is 17%, the cost of preferred stock is 11%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is 40%?

Answer:

7.96%

Explanation:

We can calculate WACC using the formula:

WACC = Cost of equity * Equity %age / 100%         +          

After Tax Cost of Debt * Debt %age / 100%            +        

Cost of Preferred Stock * Preferred Stock %age / 100%

Here,

Cost of equity is 17%

Cost of preferred stock is 11%

Post tax cost of debt = Pre-Tax cost *  (1 - Tax rate)

This implies,

Post tax cost of debt = 9% * (1 - 40%) =  5.4%

Equity weight is 10% weight in equity

Preferred stock weight is 25%

Debt Weight is 65%

By putting value in the formula given in the attachment, we have:

WACC = 17% * (10% / 100%)      +     11% * (25% / 100%)    +    5.4% * (65% / 100%)

WACC = 1.7%   +   2.75%   +    3.51%

WACC = 7.96%

What type of policy lowers interest rates to allow individuals access to more money for large purchases

Answers

Complete Question:

What type of policy lowers interest rates to allow individuals access to more money for large purchases?

Group of answer choices

A. Fiscal.

B. Stimulus.

C. Discount.

D. Monetary.

Answer:

D. Monetary.

Explanation:

Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.

Generally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).

Additionally, monetary policy lowers interest rates to allow individuals access to more money for large purchases.

If Colombia spends 2 hours producing coffee and 6 hours producing oranges, and Cuba spends 3 hours producing coffee and 1 hour producing oranges, which of the following are true?
Select the correct answer below:_________.
A. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing oranges, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing coffee.
B. Colombia does not have an absolute advantage producing any goods, but Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.
C. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.
D. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, but Cuba does not have an absolute advantage producing any good.

Answers

Answer: C. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Colombia spends 2 hours producing coffee and 6 hours producing oranges, and Cuba spends 3 hours producing coffee and 1 hour producing oranges.

Since Columbia spends a lesser time producing coffee and Cuba spends a lesser time producing oranges, it means that Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.

Ashley wants to increase the profits of her e-business. She recognizes that most online searchers click on links on the first search page, so she optimizes her website structure so that it ranks higher on a search. What strategy does this illustrate

Answers

Answer:

The strategy is Search Engine Optimization (SEO), an important strategy in digital marketing.

Explanation:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) means optimizing the website structure, improve on keywords strategy and visual effects to increase the website's visibility, its ranking on search engine like google, bing, yahoo search .etc... and subsequently, push up the traffic volume to the website.

Two investment advisors are comparing performance. Advisor A averaged a 20% return with a portfolio beta of 1.5 and Advisor B averaged a 15% return with a portfolio beta of 1.2. If the T-bill rate was 5% and the market return during the period was 13%, which advisor was the better stock picker?

Answers

Answer:

Advisor A

Explanation:

t bill rate = 0.05

market rate = 0.13

the beta of the market is always 1

the rate of return= 0.05 + (0.13 - 0.05) x 1

= 0.13

which is 13%

this is for advisor A.

with a return of 20% and 1.5 beta

0.05 + ( 0.20 - 0.05) x 1.5

= 27.5% for advisor b

when the return is 15% and beta is 1.2

0.05 + (0.15 - 0.05) x 1.2

= 17%

Therefore advisor a is better

According to the mean-variance criterion, portfolio A is better than portfolio B for a risk-averse investor whenever _____.

Answers

Answer: d. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB

Explanation:

The options are:

a. E(rA) ≤ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB

b. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≥ σB

c. E(rA) ≤ E(rB) and σA ≥ σB

d. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB

Mean-variance criterion is when the means and the variances of the return of different portfolios are used as a basis to select a portfolio.

An investor will choose the portfolio that has a lower risk which is denoted by the standard deviation. Therefore, option D is correct.

Abica Roast Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 6,000 pounds. The

standard quantity of materials required in the process is 6,000 pounds, which cost $5.00per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $8.40 per pound.

Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can

be sold for $10.00 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional

processing costs of $9,450 per batch. The additional processing will also cause a 5% loss

of product due to evaporation.



Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $8.40 per pound.

Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can

be sold for $10.00 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional

processing costs of $9,450 per batch. The additional processing will also cause a 5% loss

of product due to evaporation.

a. Prepare a differential analysis dated August 28, 2012, on whether to sell regular

Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2).

b. Should Abica Roast sell Columbian coffee or process further and sell Decaf

Columbian?

c. Determine the price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage or

disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian.

Answers

Answer:

A)

                                       no further          further                 differential

                                       processing        processing          amount

price per pound             $8.40                 $10.00                $1.60

materials                         $5                      $5.25                 ($0.25)

processing costs            $0                      = $9,450 /          ($1.66)

                                                                  5,700 = $1.66

operating profit per        $3.40                 $3.09                 ($0.31)

pound

                                     

B)

The company should sell coffee without any further processing, just sell it as normal Colombian coffee.

C)

In order to eliminate the financial disadvantage of processing further the decaf coffee, the the price should be $10 + $0.31 = $10.31 per pound.

The treasurer of Riley Coal Co. is asked to compute the cost of fixed income securities for her corporation. Even before making the calculations, she assumes the aftertax cost of debt is at least 3 percent less than that for preferred stock.

Debt can be issued at a yield of 11.0 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 20 percent. Preferred stock will be priced at $60 and pay a dividend of $6.40. The flotation cost on the preferred stock is $6.

a. Compute the aftertax cost of debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. Compute the aftertax cost of preferred stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. Based on the facts given above, is the treasurer correct?

Answers

Answer:

a. Compute the after tax cost of debt.

after tax cost of debt = 11% x (1 - tax rate) = 11% x 0.8 = 8.8%

b. Compute the after tax cost of preferred stock.

after tax cost of preferred stock = cost of preferred stock (no taxes are deducted for paying preferred dividends since they are paid in capital)

cost of preferred stocks = $6.40 / ($60 - $6) = $6.40 / $54 = 11.85%

c. Based on the facts given above, is the treasurer correct?

the difference = 11.85% - 8.8% = 3.05%, so the treasurer was right

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