Answers
Answer:
210.55
Explanation:
Related Questions
Suppose you would like to make a global change to the font type and font color for all slides with the comparison layout. Which of the following would be the most efficient way to make this change?
Use Format Painter.
Use Animation Painter.
Use font commands on the Home tab.
Use slide master.
Answers
Answer:
D. Use slide master.
Explanation:
Edge
A company had credit sales of $46,000 and cash sales of $18,000 during the month of May. Also during May, the company paid wages of $16,000 and utilities of $5800. It also received payments from customers on account totaling $15,800. At the beginning of May, the company had a cash balance of $25,000. What is the company's cash balance at the end of May
Answers
Answer:
the cash balance at the end of May is $37,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash balance at the end of May is shown below:
= Opening cash balance + cash sales + received payment - paid wages - utilities
= $25,000 + $18,000 + $15,800 - $16,000 - $5,800
= $37,000
Hence, the cash balance at the end of May is $37,000
We simply applied the above formula to determine the cash balance at the end of May
A store has the following sales for the next three month: May $ 240,000 June $ 200,000 July $ 190,000 Cash sales are 25% and all the remaining credit sales (75%) are collected in the month following the sale. The total amount of cash expected to be collected from customers in July is
Answers
Answer:
$197,500
Explanation:
Calculation for July cash collections
Cash collection = $ 190,000 x 25 % + $ 200,000 x 75 %
= $197,500
The total amount of cash expected to be collected from customers in July is $197,500.
The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 9.4 hours Standard labor rate $ 13.20 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 7,200 hours Actual total labor cost $ 92,160 Actual output 1,050 units What is the labor efficiency variance for the month
Answers
Answer:
the labor efficiency variance is $35,244 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the labor efficiency variance is shown below:
As we know that
Efficiency Variance is
= Standard rate × (Standard hours - Actual Hours)
= $13.20 × (9.4 ×1,050 units - 7,200 hours)
= $13.20 × (9,870 hours - 7,200 hours)
= $35,244 favorable
hence, the labor efficiency variance is $35,244 favorable
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $200,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year
Answers
Answer: $0
Explanation:
None of this income should be treated as foreign source income as they are all U.S. based/ sourced income.
FOB shipping point means that the seller takes responsibility of the goods as soon as the goods are shipped. This is essentially saying that the Santa Fe Corporation should recognize the sale as soon as they ship the goods.
The goods were shipped in the United States so the sale should be recognized as having happened in the United States which means that it is a U.S. sourced income.
Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps argued in the late 1960s that in the long run the Phillips curve is a. downward-sloping, which implies that monetary and fiscal policies can influence the level of unemployment in the long run. b. downward-sloping, which implies that monetary and fiscal policies cannot influence the rate of inflation in the long run. c. vertical, which implies that monetary and fiscal policies cannot influence the level of unemployment in the long run. d. vertical, which implies that monetary and fiscal policies cannot influence the rate of inflation in the long run
Answers
Answer: c. vertical, which implies that monetary and fiscal policies cannot influence the level of unemployment in the long run.
Explanation:
The Phillip Curve is used to show that unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship such that when inflation is increasing, unemployment is decreasing. Fiscal and monetary policies can be used to increase or decrease inflation and unemployment.
In the long run however, the Philips Curve is vertical which means that unemployment will no longer be affected by fiscal and monetary policies that aim to impart inflation because the economy will be at the natural rate of unemployment.
Tamarisk, Inc. purchased a delivery truck for $29,200 on January 1, 2020. The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,200, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 16,100 in 2020 and 12,800 in 2021.
1. Calculate depreciation expense per mile under units-of-activity method.
2. Compute depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double- declining-balance method.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record 2020 depreciation.
4. Assume that Marigold uses the straight-line method. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.
Answers
Answer:
1. Depreciation expense per mile = $0.27 per mile
2-1. The straight-line method
We have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = $3,375
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $3,375
2-2. Units-of-activity method
We have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = $4,347
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $3,456
2-3. The double-declining-balance method
We have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = $7,300
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $5,475
3. See the journal entries below.
4. Net book value = $25,825
Explanation:
1. Calculate depreciation expense per mile under units-of-activity method.
Depreciation expense per mile = (Purchase price delivery truck - Expected salvage value) / Expected driven miles = ($29,200 - $2,200) / 100,000 = $0.27 per mile
2. Compute depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double- declining-balance method.
2-1. The straight-line method
Annual depreciation expense = (Purchase price of the delivery truck - Expected salvage value) / Estimated useful life = ($29,200 - $2,200) / 8 = $3,375
Therefore, we have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = Annual depreciation expense = $3,375
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Annual depreciation expense = $3,375
2-2. Units-of-activity method
Depreciable amount = Purchase price of the delivery truck - Expected salvage value = $29,200 - $2,200 = $27,000
Therefore, we have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = Depreciable amount * (Actual miles driven in 2020 / Expected driven miles) = $27,000 * (16,100 / 100,000) = $4,347
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Depreciable amount * (Actual miles driven in 2021 / Expected driven miles) = $27,000 * (12,800 / 100,000) = $3,456
2-3. The double-declining-balance method
Straight-line method depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 8 = 0.1250, or 12.50%
Double-declining-balance method depreciation rate = Straight-line method depreciation rate * 2 = 12.50% * 2 = 25%
Therefore, we have:
Depreciation expense for 2020 = Purchase price of the delivery truck * Double-declining-balance method depreciation rate = $29,200 * 25% = $7,300
Depreciation expense for 2021 = (Purchase price of the delivery truck - Depreciation expense for 2020) * Double-declining-balance method depreciation rate = ($29,200 - $7,300) * 25% = $5,475
3. Prepare the journal entry to record 2020 depreciation.
3-1. The straight-line method
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
2020 Depreciation expense 3,375
Accumulated dep. – Delivery truck 3,375
(To record 2020 depreciation expense.)
3-2. Units-of-activity method
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
2020 Depreciation expense 4,347
Accumulated dep. – Delivery truck 4,347
(To record 2020 depreciation expense.)
3-3. The double-declining-balance method
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
2020 Depreciation expense 7,300
Accumulated dep. – Delivery truck 7,300
(To record 2020 depreciation expense.)
4. Assume that Marigold uses the straight-line method. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.
Tamarisk, Inc.
Balance sheet (Partial)
As at the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Details $
Fixed Assets
Delivery truck 29,200
Accumulated depreciation (3,375)
Net book value 25,825
On January 2, 2020, Marigold Corp. began construction of a new citrus processing plant. The automated plant was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2021. Expenditures for the construction were as follows: January 2, 2020 $ 592000 September 1, 2020 1806000 December 31, 2020 1806000 March 31, 2021 1806000 September 30, 2021 1219000 Marigold Corp. borrowed $3330000 on a construction loan at 10% interest on January 2, 2020. This loan was outstanding during the construction period. The company also had $12100000 in 7% bonds outstanding in 2020 and 2021. What were the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for 2020
Answers
Answer:
Marigold Corp.
The weighted-average accumulated expenditures for 2020 is:
= $3,000,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount borrowed for construction = $3,330,000
Construction loan interest = 10%
Date of loan = January 2, 2020
Other loans:
7% bonds = $12,100,000
Date Expenditure Weight Weighted-Average
Expenditure
January 2, 2020 $ 592,000 21/21 $592,000
September 1, 2020 1,806,000 13/21 1,118,000
December 31, 2020 1,806,000 9/21 774,000
March 31, 2021 1,806,000 6/21 516,000
September 30, 2021 1,219,000 0/21 0
Weighted-average accumulated expenditure $3,000,000
Capitalized interest = $3,000,000 * 10% = $300,000
For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, Croix Company accumulates the following sales data for its newest guitar, The Edge: $315,200 budget; $303,200 actual. In the second quarter, budgeted sales were $382,000, and actual sales were $392,700. Prepare a static budget report for the second quarter and for the year to date.
Answers
Answer:
Croix Company
Static budget report
Second quarter Year to date
Product line Budget Actual Diff Budget Actual Diff
New guitar 382,000 392,700 10,700F 697,200 695,900 1,300 U
Explanation:
Total budgeted sales for 2020 = Sales of first quarter + Sales of second quarter
Total budgeted sales for 2020 = $315,200 + $382,000
Total budgeted sales for 2020 = $697,200
Total actual sales for 2020 = Sales of first quarter + Sales of second quarter
Total actual sales for 2020 = $303,200 + $392,700
Total actual sales for 2020 = $695,900
The following information pertains to Sheridan Video Company.
1. Cash balance per bank, July 31, $7,943.
2. July bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $37.
3. Cash balance per books, July 31, $7,964.
4. Deposits in transit, July 31, $1,840.
5. Bank collected $1,240 note for Sheridan in July, plus interest $45, less fee $29. The collection has not been recorded by Sheridan, and no interest has been accrued.
6. Outstanding checks, July 31, $600.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation at July 31.
Answers
Answer:
Bank reconciliation for the month ended July 31
Particulars Amount
Balance as per bank $7,943
Add: Deposit in transit $1,840
Less: Outstanding checks $600
Adjusted balance as per bank $9,183
Balance as per books $7,964
Add: Direct collections by bank $1,256
($1,240 + $45 - $29)
Less: Bank charges $37
Adjusted balance as per books $9,183
A government had the following transfers reported in its governmental funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances: (1) a transfer from the General Fund to a debt service fund in the amount of $1,100,000; and (2) a transfer from the General Fund to a special revenue fund in the amount of $500,000. The amount that would be shown as a transfer out in the governmental activities column in the Statement of Activities would be: $0. $500,000. $1,100,000. $1,600,000.
Answers
Answer:
The amount that would be shown as a transfer out in the governmental activities column in the Statement of Activities would be:
= $0.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Transfer from the General Fund to a debt service fund = $1,100,000
Transfer from the General Fund to a special revenue fund = $500,000
Transfer out = $0
b) The transfers of $1,100,000 to the Debt Service Fund and $500,000 to the Special Revenue Fund are Internal Service funds involving governmental activities. They are unlike enterprise funds that reach the control of the government's internal services. In this case, therefore, there is no transfer out, as the transfers were within or internal.
A company just starting business made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 150 units $ 390 June 10 200 units 585 June 15 200 units 630 June 28 150 units 495 $2,100 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 200 units on hand. Using the average-cost method, the amount allocated to the ending inventory on June 30 is
Answers
Answer:
Ending inventory cost= $599
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
June 1 150 units $ 390 (2.6)
June 10 200 units 585 (2.93)
June 15 200 units 630 (3.15)
June 28 150 units 495 (3.3)
Ending inventory in units= 200
To calculate the ending inventory, first, we need to calculate the average price:
Average price= (2.6 + 2.93 + 3.15 + 3.3) / 4= $2.995
Now, the ending inventory:
Ending inventory= 2.995*200
Ending inventory= $599
Relix, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following balance sheet for book and tax purposes at the end of the year before recording any Federal net deferred tax asset or net deferred tax liability.
Tax Debit/(Credit) Book Debit/(Credit)
Assets Cash $500 $500
Accounts receivable 8,000 8,000
Buildings 750,000 750,000
Accumulated depreciation (450,000) (380,000)
Furniture and fixtures 70,000 70,000
Accumulated depreciation (46,000) (38,000)
Total assets $332,500 $410,500
Liabilities Accrued litigation expense $0 ($50,000)
Note payable (78,000) (78,000)
Total liabilities ($78,000) ($128,000)
Stockholders' Equity Paid-in capital ($10,000) ($10,000)
Retained earnings (244,500) (272,500)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ($332,500) ($410,500)
Based on this information, determine Relix's net deferred tax asset or net deferred tax liability at year end. Assume a 21% Federal corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
Answers
Answer:
($3,528)
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Relix's net deferred tax asset or net deferred tax liability at year end.
Beginning of the Year Current year difference End of Year
Building-Accumulated depreciation
($57,000) ($13,000) ($70,000)
($57,000-$70,000=-$13,000)
Furniture and fixtures-Accumulated Depriciation ($4,200) ($3,800) ($8,000)
($4,200-$8,000=$3,800)
Subtotal ($61,200) ($16,800) ($78,000)
($57,000+$4,200=$61,200)
($13,000+$3,800=$16,800)
($70,000+$8,000=$78,000)
Applicable tax rate 21% 21% 21%
Gross deferred tax liability
($12,852) ($16,380)
(21%*$61,200=$12,852)
(21%*$78,000=$16,380)
Change in deferred tax liability ($3,528)
(21%*$16,380)
Therefore net deferred tax liability at year end is ($3,528)
Robert Company, which allocates overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended:
Actual units produced: 12,000
Actual variable overhead incurred: $77,770
Actual machine hours worked: 18,800
Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $4.50
Robert estimates that it takes 1.5 hours to manufacture a completed unit.
Required:
Compute all standards & variances. Prepare all journal entries using standard costing.
Answers
Answer:
Variable overhead rate variance = Actual Variable overhead incurred - Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate
Variable overhead rate variance = ($4.5*18800 - $77,700)
Variable overhead rate variance = $6,900 Favorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance = Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate - Standard Hours allowed for Actual Output at Standard Rate
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (12000*1.5 - $18,800)*$4.5 =
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $3,600 Unfavorable
Variable overhead cost variance = Actual Variable overhead incurred - Standard Hours allowed for Actual Output at Standard Rate
Variable overhead cost variance = (12000*1.5*$4.5) - $77,700
Variable overhead cost variance = $3,300 Favorable
The following transactions occur for Cardinal Music Academy during the month of October: Provide music lessons to students for $7,500 cash. Purchase prepaid insurance to protect musical equipment over the next year for $3,060 cash. Purchase musical equipment for $10,500 cash. Obtain a loan from a bank by signing a note for $11,000.
Record the transactions. The company uses the following accounts:
Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Notes Payable, and Service Revenue.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
cash Dr $7,500
To Service revenue $7,500
(being cash receipts is recorded)
Prepaid insurance $3,060
To cash $3,060
(being cash paid is recorded)
Musical equipment Dr $10,500
To cash $10,500
(being cash paid is recorded)
Cash Dr $11,000
To note payable $11,000
(being receipt of the loan is recorded)
These four journal entries are need to be recorded
g Projects with different lives: Your firm is deciding whether to purchase a high-quality printer for your office or one of lesser quality. The high-quality printer costs $45,000 and should last four years. The lesser quality printer costs $35,000 and should last three years. If the cost of capital for the firm is 14 percent, then what is the equivalent annual cost for the best choice for the firm
Answers
Answer:
The lesser quality machine should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost of $15,075.60
Explanation:
The equivalent annual cost is the present value of the printer machine divided by the present value annuity factor.
Annuity factor for n years = 1- (1+r)^(-n)/r
Annuity factor for four years = (1- 1.14^-4)/0.14 =2.9137
Annuity factor for three years =(1- 1.14^-3)/0.14= 2.3216
Printer Equivalent annual cost of printer
High quality 45,000/2.9137 15,444.22
Lesser quality 35,000/2.3216 15,075.60
The lesser quality machine should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost of $15,075.60
You are the manager of a local bank. Due to unstable financial conditions, savers are worried that your bank may fail. When they show up in large numbers to withdraw their savings, you find that you do not have enough cash to meet the obligations. Where can you turn for a loan if no other bank will lend to you? The stock market The bond markets The discount window The market for overnight loans
Answers
Answer:
The discount window
Explanation:
As we can see that there is a liquidity problem for the bank as it has not enough funds to payoff back to the depositors. Also No other bank is ready to lend.
The discount window would be the monetary policy instrument that controlled by the central bank in which it permits the institutions that they are eligible for borrow the money so that they could meet their shortage and this money would be lend for short term duration by the central bank
Therefore it is a discount window
Splish Company purchased a computer for $9,920 on January 1, 2019. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 5-year life and a $1,240 salvage value. On January 1, 2021, the estimates are revised. Splish now feels the computer will be used until December 31, 2022, when it can be sold for $620. Compute the 2021 depreciation. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.) Depreciation expense, 2021 g
Answers
Answer:
$2914
Explanation:
The following steps would be taken to determine the answer
1. Calculate depreciation expense given the initial information
2. calculate the accumulated depreciation by the second year. Accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expense
3. subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost price of the asset. This would give the book value
4. calculate the depreciation expense using the new information and the book value
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($9,920 - $1240) / 5 = $1736
Accumulated depreciation = 1736 x 2 = $3472
Book value at the beginning of 2021 = 9920 - 3472 = $6448
Depreciation expense in 2021 = (6448 - 620) / 2 = $2914
Homestead Jeans Co. has an annual plant capacity of 65,000 units, and current production is 45,000 units. Monthly fixed costs are $54,000, and variable costs are $29 per unit. The present selling price is $42 per unit. On November 12 of the current year, the company received an offer from Dawkins Company for 18,000 units of the product at $32 each. Dawkins Company will market the units in a foreign country under its own brand name. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic selling price or quantity of sales of Homestead Jeans Co.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated November 12 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the Dawkins order.
b. Briefly explain the reason why accepting this additional business will increase operating income.
c. What is the minimum price per unit that would produce a positive contribution margin?
Answers
Answer:
18000*2
Explanation:
Which of the following products CANNOT be sold BOTH the consumer and industrial markets?
O Pens
O X-Ray Machine
O Microwave
O Water
Answers
The X-Ray machine can only be sold to the industrial market
Laurie owns land that serves as security for a $60,000 mortgage. Her basis in the land is $20,000 and the fair market value is $50,000. Laurie is not personally liable for the loan. The bank forecloses on the property. What is the tax consequence to Laurie?
A. Laurie recognize income in the amount of his discharge of indebtedness; $60,000.
B. Laurie has a gain on the transfer and must recognize income of $40,000.
C. Laurie has $40,000 of income; a gain of $30,000 on the transfer and discharge of indebtedness of $10,000.
D. Both (a) and (b).
E. None of the above.
Answers
Answer:
D. Both a and b.
Explanation:
Laurie has land of $60,000 as mortgage. Her basis in the land is $20,000 which means she can recognize the income of $40,000 as a gain on transfer. The fair market value of land is $50,000, the amount of discharge of indebtness is $60,000 which is the amount of mortgage.
Irene has made Sara an offer on the purchase of a capital asset. Irene will pay (1) $200,000 cash or (2) $50,000 cash and a 6% installment note for $150,000 guaranteed by City Bank of New York. If Sara sells for $200,000 cash, she will invest the after-tax proceeds in certificates of deposit yielding 6% interest. Sara’s cost of the asset is $25,000. Why would Sara prefer the installment sale?
Answers
Answer:
Irene would prefer the instalment sale because she can defer the payment of tax until a future date. On the other hand, if she accept the cash sale, she would have to pay the tax immediately. The amount invested in certificate of deposit would be after tax.
Thus the value of an instalment payment would be greater than the value of a cash payment
Explanation:
A jobless recovery means that gross domestic product (GDP) decreases while there is no increase in employment. gross domestic product (GDP) decreases while there is an increase the unemployment rate. gross domestic product (GDP) increases while there is an increase in the labor force participation rate. gross domestic product (GDP) increases while there is no increase in employment..
Answers
Answer:
gross domestic product (GDP) decreases while there is no increase in employment.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
A jobless recovery can be defined as an economic period in which the economy of a country recovers from an economic meltdown (recession) but without a tangible reduction in the level of unemployment (unemployment rate) within the country.
Hence, a jobless recovery simply means that gross domestic product (GDP) decreases without an equivalent increase in the level of employment i.e a decrease in the unemployment rate.
Answer:
Answer:
gross domestic product (GDP) decreases while there is no increase in employment.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
A jobless recovery can be defined as an economic period in which the economy of a country recovers from an economic meltdown (recession) but without a tangible reduction in the level of unemployment (unemployment rate) within the country.
Hence, a jobless recovery simply means that gross domestic product (GDP) decreases without an equivalent increase in the level of employment i.e a decrease in the unemployment rate.
Purvell Corporation has just acquired a new machine with the following characteristics (Ignore income taxes.): Cost of the equipment $ 50,000 Annual cash savings $ 15,000 Life of the machine 8 years The company uses straight-line depreciation and a $5,000 salvage value. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment and the salvage at the end of the project. The simple rate of return would be closest to:
Answers
Answer:
18.75%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The simple rate of return would be closest to:
First step is to calculate the Depreciation using this formula
Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value)/ life
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation= ($50,000-$5000)/8 years
Depreciation=$40,000/8
Depreciation=$5,625
Second step is to calculate the annual net cash savings:
Annual cash savings $15,000
Less: Depreciation ($5,625)
(45,000/8 = $5,625)
Annual net cash savings $ 9,375
($15,000-$5,625)
Now let calculate the Simple rate of return
Using this formula
Simple rate of return = Annual net cash savings / Initial investment
Let plug in the formula
Simple rate of return= $9,375/$50,000
Simple rate of return= 18.75%
Therefore The simple rate of return would be closest to:18.75%
The average variable costs of a company are equal to $20 per unit produced at its current level of output in the short run. Its average fixed costs are equal to $30 per unit produced. The total costs at this output level are equal to $2,500.
Required:
a. What is the company’s current output level?
b. What are the total variable costs at this output level?
c. What are the total fixed costs?
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number of units produced:
Number of units= total cost/ average unitary cost
Number of units= 2,500 / (20 + 30)
Number of units= 50 units
Now, the total variable cost:
Total variable cost= 50*20
Total variable cost= $1,000
Finally, the fixed costs:
Fixed cost= 50*30
Fixed cost= $1,500
You are considering purchasing a dump truck. The truck will cost $45,000 and have an operating and maintenance cost that starts at $15,000 the first year and increases by $2,000 per year thereafter. Assume that the salvage value at the end of 5 years is $9,000 and interest rate is 12%. The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating the truck is most nearly:
Answers
Answer:
The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating the truck is most nearly:
= $29,616.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Costs PV Factor Present Value
Year 0 Truck purchase $45,000 1 $45,000
Year 1 Operating &
maintenance cost 15,000 0.893 13,395
Year 2 O&M cost 17,000 0.797 13,549
Year 3 O&M cost 19,000 0.712 13,528
Year 4 O&M cost 21,000 0.636 13,356
Year 5 O&M costs 23,000 0.567 13,041
Year 5 Salvage value -9,000 0.567 -5,103
Total costs $106,766
Annuity factor at 12% after 5 years = 3.605
Equivalent annual cost = $29,616 ($106,766/3.605)
A quality analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing the same product, are in control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four units of output from each machine, with the following results.
Machine 1 Measirement 17 15 15 17
Machine 2 Measurement 16 25 18 25
Machine 3 Measurement 23 24 23 22
What are the Mean chart three-sigma upper and lower control limits?
a. 22 and 18
b. 23.16 and 16.84
c. 22.29 and 16.71
d. 23.5 and 16.5
e. 24 and 16
Answers
Answer:
b. 23.16 and 16.84
Explanation:
Mean (X-bar) = Sum of observations / No of observations
Range (R) = Highest observation - Lowest observation
Machine 1
Mean (X-bar) = (17 + 15 + 15 + 17) / 4
Mean (X-bar) = 16
Range (R) = (17 - 15)
Range (R) = 2
Machine 2
Mean (X-bar) = (16 + 25 + 18 + 25) / 4
Mean (X-bar) = 21
Range (R) = (25 - 16)
Range (R) = 9
Machine 3
Mean (X-bar) = (23 + 24 + 23 + 22) / 4
Mean (X-bar) = 23
Range (R) = (24 - 22)
Range (R) = 2
Mean of means (X-double bar) = Sum of X-bar / Number of samples = (16 + 21 + 23) / 3 = 20
Mean of ranges (R-bar) = Sum of R / Number of samples = (2 + 9 + 2) / 3 = 4.33
From table of constants for calculating the 3-sigma upper and lower control limits, For n = 4, A2 = 0.729
UCL = X-double bar + (A2 x R-bar)
UCL = 20 + (0.729 x 4.33)
UCL = 23.1566
UCL = 23.16
LCL = X-double bar - (A2 x R-bar)
LCL = 20 - (0.729 x 4.33)
LCL = 16.8434
LCL = 16.84
Jonathan has a debt of $3,000 that needs to be repaid with 3 annual equal principal repayments with interest on the outstanding balance. The debt has an annual effective interest rate of 8%. In order to match his payment obligations exactly, Jonathan decides to purchase the following zero coupon bonds. Time to Maturity Par Value 1 year $1,000 2 years $ 800 3 years $ 900 Calculate the number of units of the 3-year bond Jonathan should buy, assuming fractional purchase is possible
Answers
Answer:
Jonathan
The number of units of the 3-year bond that Jonathan should buy is:
3.88 or 3 and 22/25 bonds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Present value of debt = $3,000
Annual effective interest rate = 8%
Total future value of the debt with interest = $3,492.30
Equal annual repayment of the debt = $1,164.10 ($3,492.30/3)
Number of 3-year bond that Jonathan should buy = $3,492.30/$900 = 3.88 or 3 and 22/25 bonds
Time to Maturity Par Value
1 year $1,000
2 years $ 800
3 years $ 900
From an online calculator, the total amount to be paid with interest is $3,492.30:
N (# of periods) 3
I/Y (Interest per year) 8
PV (Present Value) 3000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PMT = $1,164.10
Sum of all periodic payments $3,492.30
Total Interest $492.30
Answer:
1.2
Explanation:
Given that we are making 3 Equal Principle Payments on a loan of $3000, the principle that we will repay each year will be [tex]\frac{3000}{3} = $1000[/tex].
First Year:
The interest that we will need to repay during the first year will be 3000*.08 which will be $240 dollars of interest, so we will be paying a total of 1000 + 240, or $1240 for the first year reducing the amount due to $2000.
Second Year:
The interest that we will need to repay during the second year will be 2000*.08 which will be $160 of interest, so we will be paying a total of 1000 + 160, or $1160 which will reduce the amount due $1000.
Third Year:
This is the year that we care for. We have a total interest amount of $80, so we will be paying a total of $1080 for the third year.
Given that the par value of the Zero Coupon bond for the third year is $900, we will need [tex]\frac{1080}{900} = 1.2[/tex] coupons for the final year, giving us our answer of 1.2 3-year bonds that Jonathan should buy.
g The liquidity trap refers to the situation where Multiple Choice the Fed adds excess reserves to the banking system, but it has minimal positive effect on lending, investment, or aggregate demand. excessive consumer debt limits the growth in consumer spending necessary to bring the economy out of recession. the public debt is so large that federal borrowing drives up interest rates and discourages private sector spending. a financial crisis causes a run on banks and the elimination of billions in excess reserves.
Answers
Answer:
The Fed adds excess reserves to the banking system, but it has minimal positive effect on lending, investment, or aggregate demand
Explanation:
liquidity trap can be regarded as a case whereby monetary policy becomes ineffective as a result of very low interest rates, and activities of
consumers, whereby consumer will prefer saving their money instead of
investing it in some investment as well as higher-yielding bonds. It should be noted that the The liquidity trap refers to the situation where The Fed adds excess reserves to the banking system, but it has minimal positive effect on lending, investment, or aggregate demand
As a policy option for regulating natural monopoly, average (total) cost pricing is attractive because Select one: a. the resulting output exceeds that which would occur in a perfectly competitive industry. b. the losses that occur are a sign that consumers are not harmed by the firm's exercise of market power. c. it ensures productive efficiency. d. the regulated firm will always break even.
Answers
Answer: c. it ensures productive efficiency.
Explanation:
The average cost pricing is used by the government in order to control the price that may be charged by the monopolist.
With the average cost pricing, monopolists are forced to reduce the price that twhy charge for a product to a point whereby the average total cost of the firm and the market demand curve will intersect.
This is vital as it brings about productive efficiency, increase production and also the reduction in the price of a good.
Therefore, the correct option is C "it ensures productive efficiency".