The researchers introduced a small RNA complementary to a portion of the mRNA encoding protein A into the Brec-MUT cells growing in a petri dish. The researchers claim that the treated cells will fail to stimulate blood vessel formation. Based on information provided, provide reasoning to support their claim.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Delivered small RNAs can inhibit protein A production through the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism, and thus impairs angiogenesis  

Explanation:

The pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is a protease enzyme involved in the formation of new blood vessels by increasing insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) bioavailability. Moreover, small RNAs (<200 nucleotides in length, generally 18 to 30 nucleotides) are non-coding RNA molecules that function in RNA silencing through the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. Small RNAs are widely used in molecular biology laboratories because they can be delivered into specific cells in order to silence target mRNAs such as, in this case, the mRNA encoding protein A, by complementary base pairing and thereby inducing translational repression. In consequence, mRNAs complementary to delivered small RNAs are silenced through RNAi pathways, i.e., by cleavage of the target mRNA and/or mRNA destabilization.

Answer 2

The short RNA corresponding to a fragment of both the mRNA encoding protein A and B was inserted into Brec-MUT cells that grow in a petri dish by the researchers.

The researchers claim that cells treated with this drug will fail to stimulate blood vessel formation by trying to induce a small RNA complementary to the mRNA of A. It may be so because induced small RNA could act as an antagonist to the mRNA of the A protein. This results in the induction of default or faulty proteins that will not promote vascular permeability.

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Related Questions

True or False: If you look more like your father than your mother, then you received more traits from your father.

Answers

True is my answer .....

PLS HELP IM NOT SMART

Answers

Answer:

has less rain

Explanation:

location 2 has less rain

There is higher abundance of lighter elements in the universe than heavier elements.

which sourfe of evidence supports that statement
Cosmic Microwave Background Expanding Universe Universe Composition​

Answers

Answer:

Due to its formation in the supernova nucleosynthesis.

Explanation:

The higher abundance of lighter elements in the universe than heavier elements occurs due to its formation in the supernova nucleosynthesis. The lighter elements such as hydrogen and helium are present in abundant amount and formed in supernova nucleosynthesis as compared to other heavier elements which are formed through other events. The lighter elements occupy less volume and space as compared to heavier elements which is also a reason for their abundance.

Help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

The First one is correct!! ♥️

Answer:

A crossing over introduces variety by producing different combinations of alleles

Subject: Science

Here is a model of the Earth - Sun system at a certain point in Earth's orbit around the sun.

According to the model, Which two points on Earth are experiencing winter?

A. B
B. A
C. D
D. C

will give brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

C, and D.

Explanation:

These two points are facing away from the sun, and therefore are recieving less sunlight, resulting in lower temperatures; winter

Sorry if my answer is late

Answer:

the answer is D AND B

Explanation:

EZ BANNED]

DOG WATER

Examine the photograph. Identify at least three natural resources being used. Describe where each natural resource came from.

Answers

Three natural resources being used here are air, water, sunlight.

What is a natural resource ?

Natural resources can be defined as the resources that exist (on the planet) independent of human actions.

What is the importance of natural resources ?

Natural resources are available in fixed quantity and they are non – renewable.

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Answer:Three natural resources being used here are air, water, sunlight.

Explanation:

These clouds appear fibrous or curly. They are high, thin, white, feathery clouds made of ice crystals. They are associated with fair weather, but they can indicate approaching storms too. Which type of cloud is this?

Answers

Answer: These are known as Cirrus clouds.

Explanation:

What happens to solar energy at the equator??

Answers

Answer:

Pls Brsinliest

Explanation:

The sun's rays strike Earth's surface most directly at the equator. ... Because the sun's rays hit at a slant, the area is heated less. The more focused the rays are, the more energy an area receives and the warmer it is; the less focused the rays are, the less energy an area receives and the cooler it is.

Complete the equation for cellular respiration:
________ + sugar → ________ + water

oxygen, carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, oxygen
ATP, light energy
chlorophyll, mitochondria

Answers

Chlorophyll, mitochondria or ATP, Light energy

Answer:

the first choice is correct.

Explanation:

the cellular respiration equation is:

sugar + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

Which energy conversion occurs in the cells of an animal, such as the
chipmunk shown in the photograph?
A. Kinetic energy
Nuclear energy
B. Light energy Chemical energy
O C. Kinetic energy → Potential energy
O D. Chemical energy → Potential energy

Answers

Your correct answer should be C

The energy conversion that occurs in the cell of an animal, such as the chipmunk, is Chemical energy → Potential energy.

What is the conversion of energy?

Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it is just converted into another form of energy. This is called conversion of energy.

Here the food has chemical energy and which will be converted into potential energy in the stomach of the chipmunk.

Thus, the correct option is D. Chemical energy → Potential energy

Learn more about the conversion of energy

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what is the step in the cell cycle that insures genetic continuity

Answers

Answer:

As mitosis ends, each developing daughter cell receives one set of chromosomes. The nuclear membranes return as the cell divides through the process of cytokinesis. In this way, mitosis ensures genetic continuity across generations of cells.

What shape is this galaxy??

Answers

Answer:

a circle

a sphere  

Explanation:

Quais são as principais propriedades de uma onda? Descreva cada uma delas explicando com suas palavras de que forma cada propriedade interfere na natureza das ondas. (essa resposta é grande) * me ajudem ai gente urgente :(

Answers

Answer:

can you translate this is English?

Which of the following best describes the flow of energy in a food web that contains the following organisms: fish, zooplankton, bacteria, and phytoplankton?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation

no need to thank me

the process that decreases the number of body cells is called

cell division

apoptosis

Answers

apoptosis I think is the answer

Answer:

2 because it decreaces the number of cells

Explanation:

whould you be able to observe the DNA of a single cell?​

Answers

Answer:

All living things have DNA: the chemical instructions on how to make a living thing, from humans to strawberries. Many people assume that because DNA is so small, we can't see it without powerful microscopes. But in fact, DNA can be easily seen with the naked eye when collected from thousands of cells.

Explanation:

Iceland is a natural laboratory for observing sea-floor spreading. Here, the rate of plate motion is about 2.5 cm per year. Predict how Iceland will change in one million years as a result of plate tectonics. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

25000 meters.

Explanation:

Iceland will change into parts in one million years as a result of plate tectonics. If the rate of plate motion is about 2.5 cm per year so after one million years the Iceland divides and moves away from one another at a distance of 25000 meters so we can say that both Islands are present at different locations and at a large distance from one another.

AS per the observation, change in one million years as a result of plate tectonics in the islands the correct answer is 25000 meters.

Iceland will extrude into components in 1,000,000 years because of plate tectonics. If the charge of plate movement is ready 2. 5cm in line with 12 months so after 1,000,000 years Iceland divides and movements far from each other at a distance of 25000 meters so we are able to say that each island is a gift at distinctive places and at a big distance from each other.

What is Iceland?

Iceland is well-known for being known as the Land of Fire and Ice due to its volcanoes and glaciers. It is dotted with herbal wonders including The Blue Lagoon and Dettifoss Waterfall. Iceland is likewise regarded for its wealthy cultural history, Norse mythology, folklore, and having no reputable own circle of relatives' names.

Thus it is clear that Iceland will change in one million years as a result of plate tectonics by 25000 m.

To learn more about the islands refer to the link :

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What genotype of the male parent is?
A. BB
B. Bb
C.bb


What genotype of the female parent is?
A.Bb
B.Bb
C.bb

Answers

Answer:

Male: Bb

Female: Bb

Explanation:

Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism and this can be found on the outside of the Punnett Square in this case. Since both have same genotype, then you don't have to worry about identifying which one is which.

Hope this helps :)

List examples of physiological events that occur as a result of circadian rhythms in humans

Answers

Answer:

the sleep-wake cycle. the body temp. cycle. the cycles in which a number of hormones are secreted. Infradian rhythms have a period of more than 24 hours. The menstrual cycle in women and the hibernation cycle in bears are two good examples.


Which of the following organisms have existed on Earth for the longest period of time?
O single-celled organisms
O multicellular organisms
O dinosaurs
O mammals

Answers

Answer:

single-celled organisms

Explanation:

Answer:

cyanobacteria.. single celled organisms

Which of the following factors most likely limits the plant population growth in the desert?
А
the number of herbivores
B
the amount of sunlight
o
the availability of water
D
the availability of land

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: Because to grow plants need the basic stuff like water and sunlight but in the desert you have a great amount of sunlight but you have much water.  

What is meant by reflex-action ? With the help of a labelled diagram trace the sequence of events which occur when we touch a hot object.​

Answers

Reflex action is a spontaneous response needed in the sudden adverse situation. The diagram shows the reflex action when a hot body is touched

A reflex, or reflex action, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.

A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain.

What is an enzyme's function?

Answers

Answer:

An enzyme is a type of protein found within a cell. Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life.

What does frozen seas mean in a poem
O pathway
O stillness
O coldness
O water

Answers

stillness is the answer because they are saying that the ocean was so still it was frozen if that makes sense

Animals are a more complex life form than plants. What did plants do that allowed for animal life to develop? *

plants make oxygen which animals use to breathe
plants make carbon dioxide which animals use to breathe
plants make water which animals use to swim in
plants make sunlight which animals use to make vitamin D

Answers

I'm not sire if it's a single question answer but it looks like it's "A"

humans and animals make carbon dioxide which plants take in

plants don't make water, the water cycle "makes" it

and plants don't make vitamin D or sunlight

What is the complementary strand of DNA to the one below?
AAACCGTATCCGCGGTATATCGCCGGAAT

Answers

lick me , tease me , touch me , please me






AHAHA SORRY

Answer:

TTTGGCATAGGCGCCATATAGCGGCCTTA


The Mantle is a cool, solid layer of the Earth's structure. (True or False)

Answers

answer is gonna be false

relate the temperature of a gas to the kinetic energy of its particles.

A. as the temperature extends, the kinetic energy of the particles decrease

B. as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases

C. as the temperature decreases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases

D. As the temperature intensifies, the kinetic energy of the particles decreases ​

Answers

Answer:

B. as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases

According to the food web below, what would the leopard seal be?

Answers

Answer:

primary

Explanation:

Answer

tertiary consumer I think

Explanation:

Examine the model of a viral structure shown here. Select all of the choices that accurately compare and contrast the structures of viruses and cells.

A) both cells and viruses have DNA/RNA
B) both cells and proteins have molecules
C) viruses have enzymes for DNA replication, where cells do not
D) both cells and proteins have capsid structures surrounding their genomes
E) cells have specialized organelles, where viruses do not contain these structures

Answers

Answer: A , B & E

Explanation:

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