Temperature on Reaction Rate Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions. Which form of the sodium bicarbonate tablet has the most surface area? As the surface area increases, what happens to the average time required for the reaction?
Answer:Crushed, decreased
Explanation:
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Carry out the following operations as if they were calculations of experimental results and express each answer in standard notation with the correct number of significant figures and wtih the correct units. Provide both the answer and the units.
1. 5.6792 m + .6 m + 4.33 m
2. 3.70 g - 2.9133 g
3. 4.51 cm x 3.6666 cm
Answer:
1. [tex]10.6\; \rm m[/tex] (one decimal place.)
2.[tex]0.79\; \rm g[/tex] (two decimal places.)
3. [tex]16.5\;\rm cm^2[/tex] (three significant figures.)
Explanation:
1.The first and second expressions are additions and subtractions. When adding two numbers, the accuracy of the result is given by the number of decimal places in it. The result should have as many decimal places as the input with the least number of decimal places.
For example, in the first expression:
[tex]5.6792\;\rm m[/tex] has four decimal places.[tex]0.6\; \rm m[/tex] has only one decimal place.[tex]4.33\; \rm m[/tex] has two decimal places.Therefore, the result should be rounded to one decimal place. Note that these units are compatible for addition, since they are all the same. The result should have the same unit (that is: [tex]\rm m[/tex].)
Therefore:
[tex]\rm 5.6792\; m + 0.6\; m + 4.33\; m \approx 10.6\; \rm m[/tex]. (Rounded to one decimal place.)
2.Similarly:
[tex]\rm 3.70\; \rm g[/tex] has two decimal places.[tex]2.9133\; \rm g[/tex] has four decimal places.Therefore, the result should be rounded to two decimal places. Its unit should be [tex]\rm g[/tex] (same as the unit of the two inputs.)
[tex]\rm 3.70\; g - 2.9133\; g \approx 0.79\; \rm g[/tex]. (Rounded to two decimal places.)
3.When multiplying two numbers, the accuracy of the result should be based on the number of significant figures in it. The result should have as many significant figures as the input with the least number of significant figures. In this expression:
[tex]4.51\; \rm cm[/tex] has three significant figures.[tex]3.6666\; \rm cm[/tex] has five significant figures.Therefore, the result should have only three significant figures.
The unit of the result is supposed to be the product of the units of the input. In this expression, that unit will be [tex]\rm cm \cdot cm[/tex], which is occasionally written as [tex]\rm cm^2[/tex].
[tex]\rm 4.51 \; cm \times 3.6666 \; cm \approx 16.5\; \rm cm^2[/tex]. (Rounded to three significant figures.)
A buffered solution has a pH of 7.5. What would happen to the pH if a small
amount of acid were added?
Answer:
Dear user,
Answer to your query is provided below
When small amount of acid was added to buffered solution, pH will change very less.
Explanation:
Buffer solution resists change in ph on adding small amount of acid or base but when we calculate the value of buffer capacity we take the change in ph when we add acid or base to 1 lit solution of buffer.This contradicts the definition of buffer solution.
A sample of gas has a volume of 571 mL at a pressure of 4.04 atm. The gas is compressed and now has a pressure of 7.17 atm. Predict whether the new volume is greater or less than the initial volume, and calculate the new volume. Assume temperature is constant and no gas escaped from the container.
Answer:
The new volume is less than the initial volume.
The new volume is 322mL
Explanation:
Based on Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume under constant temperature. That means if the pressure of a gas is increased, the volume decrease and vice versa. The formula is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P is pressure and V is volume of 1, initial state and 2, final states.
In the problem, the pressure of the gas increased from 4.04atm to 7.17atm, That means the new volume is less than initial volume because the gas is compressed occupying less volume.
Replacing in Boyle's equation:
4.04atm*571mL = 7.17atmV₂
322mL = V₂Beeing the new volume of the compressed gas 322mL
Why are covalent substances gases and liquid rather than solids?
Covalent compounds are held together with an intra molecular attraction which is weaker than metallic bond
hence covalent compounds exist as liquids, gases and soft solids
Choose the species that is incorrectly matched with its electronic geometry.
1. BeBr2 : linear
2. CF4 : tetrahedral
3. NH3 : tetrahedral
4. H2O : tetrahedral
5. PF3 : trigonal bipyramidal
Answer:
PF3 : trigonal bipyramidal
Explanation:
PF3 has 4 domains around the central phosphorus (3 shared pairs and one lone pair of electrons), thus the electron geometry that has 4 domains is tetrahedral not trigonal bipyramidal
From the options the specie that is incorrectly matched is ( 5 ) ; PF₃ : trigonal bipyramidal
The specie PF₃ is composed of 3 shared pairs and one unshared pair of electrons ( i.e. It has 4 domains ) as seen in the Lewis structure of PF₃. therefore when writing its electronic geometry, it should expressed/written as tetrahedral and not trigonal bipyramidal.
Hence we can conclude that The specie that is incorrectly matched is PF3 : trigonal bipyramidal
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Which image best represents the particles in liquids
Answer:
The 2nd Picture represents the particles in liquids.
Explanation: