Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heats are as follows.
Copper = 0.385 J/g K, Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K
Mercury = 0.138 J/g K, Platinum = 0.130 J/g K
Heat energy = 100 kJ (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J
mass = 10.0 g
Initial temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C[/tex]
The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.
WILL MARK BRAINLEISTTTT
HELPPPPPP
Substitute symbols and formulas for names and write balanced equations for each of the
reactions described below.
a) When copper(II) carbonate is heated, it forms copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide gas.
b) Ammonium nitrate decomposes to water and dinitrogen monoxide.
c) Barium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form barium carbonate and water.
d) Sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Answer:
jkrifhcuhixjck
gvudd
Explanation:
dugucdsorfooggigj
a CUCO3(s) + ( I don't have the symbol on my phone ) delta CUo(s) + CO2(g)
b NH4NO3➡️ HNo3 + H2O
c. Ba(OH)2+CO2 ➡️ BaCO3+H20
d Na +H20 ➡️NaOH +h2
Explanation:
I think this should be it , I think that 8s the symbol for hydrogen gas if its not correct I'm sorry
what will litmus paper turn when it reacts with sodium nitrate?
The pH of a solution is 8. Some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution. Suggest the pH of the solution after mixing. pH=.......??
Answer:
Probably around 6 because the ph of hydrochloric acid is 3
Explanation:
What is important in order for a radioisotope to provide accurate dating
results?
O A. The half-life should be similar to the age of the object.
B. The radioisotope cannot be part of a decay chain.
O C. The isotope must undergo transmutation.
O D. The item being dated must be very old.
The most important factor to be considered in order for a radioisotope to provide accurate dating simply is:
The half-life should be similar to the age of the object.
The correct answer choice is option a.
Why half-life should be similar to the age of the object in determining accurate dating of a radioisotope.Half-life of radioisotope helps in determining dating accurately simply because it helps to predict the amount of radioactive substance remaining after a given period of time.
In conclusion, it can be perfectly deduced from the explanation given above that the half-life of a radioisotope usually, frequently and most of the time helps to determine the rate at which these substances decay.
Read more on radioisotope:
https://brainly.com/question/18640165
#SPJ1
PLS HELP ASAP NO LINKS
What type of scientist studies matter and its composition?
Biologist
Chemist
Physicist
Engineer
Answer:
.biology and maybe physics
Answer:
Biologist
ExplanationBiologist Unlike the above type of scientist, geoscientists’ work involves exploring the earth and its internal environment. They study the composition, structure, and processes of the earth by being indoors and outdoors. They contribute to the discovery of mines, petroleum deposits, minerals, and other aspects of the earth.
2 P + 5 Cl2=2 PCl3 +886.0 kJ
How much energy will be produced when 1.382 mol P reacts with excess
Cl2?
Answer:
612.2kJ are produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2P + 5Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 886.0kJ
When 2 moles of P react with an excess of chlorine 886.0kJ are produced (That is 886.0kJ / 2mol P).
To solve this question we must use the last statement as follows:
1.382mol P * (886.0kJ / 2mol P) =
612.2kJ are producedWhich wave is used to identify the heat given off by distant objects in space
The lower temperature of the air is there more water vapor can hold True or false. Help!!!!!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Al2(SO4)3+Mg(NO3)2⟶ What would be the product(s) of this reaction? *These are NOT balanced, just look for the correct products*
Answer:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3+MgSO_4[/tex]
However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:
[tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4[/tex]
Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.
Regards!
5) How many Kilograms are in 12 L of Chlorine Gas?
Answer: 0.03798 kilograms
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar Volume}}=\frac{12L}{22.4L}=0.535moles[/tex]
1 mole of chlorine gas [tex](Cl_2)[/tex] weighs = 71 g
Thus 0.535 moles of chlorine gas [tex](Cl_2)[/tex] will weigh = [tex]\frac{71}{1}\times 0.535=37.98g=0.03798kg[/tex] (1kg=1000g)
Thus there are 0.03798 kilograms in 12 L of chlorine gas.
Beryllium hydrogen carbonate is more than 3% hydrogen by mass.
True
False
Which procedure is an attempt to correct a genetic disorder by replacing a mutated gene with a normal allele?
O selective breeding
• cloning
O artificial selection
•
gene therapy
gene therapy
Explanation:
Gene therapy, also called gene transfer therapy, the introduction of a normal gene into an individual's order to repair a mutation that causes a genetic disease.
Answer:
C artificial selection
Explanation:
Brainly please
Two glass rods are rubbed together. One of the glass rods are brought near (but
does not touch) an uncharged pith ball. Would you expect the pith ball to attract,
repel, or do nothing? Explain why.
Answer:
Do Nothing
Explanation:
Charges are transferred by friction when two different types of bodies are rubbed together. This is known as charging by friction.
However, when two materials of the same type are rubbed together, no charge is transferred from one object to the other hence there is no transfer of charges by friction and none of the two glass rods are charged.
Therefore, when one of the glass rods is brought close but does not touch the pith ball, nothing happens.
How much heat, in kilojoules, is needed to raise the temperature of 236 g of silver from 8.5oC to 34.9 °C? (cAg = 0.24 J/g°C)
Answer:
1.49kJ
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows;
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat (joules)
m = mass (g)
c = specific heat of silver (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to the information given in this question;
mass of Silver (Ag) = 236g
c of Ag = 0.24 J/g°C
initial temperature (T1) = 8.5°C
final temperature (T2) = 34.9°C
∆T = T2 - T1 = 34.9 - 8.5 = 26.4°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 236 × 0.24 × 26.4
Q = 1,495.3 Joules
Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of Silver (Q) in kilojoules is 1495.3/1000 = 1.4953
Q = 1.49kJ
Convert 6.71 moles NH3 to number of molecules.
Answer: There are [tex]40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 6.71 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 6.71 mol
According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules.
Therefore, molecules present in 6.71 moles are calculated as follows.
[tex]Molecules = moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 6.71 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 6.71 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
Which product is made from nonmetallic mineral resources?
a. Stainless steel
b. iron nails
c. Copper wires
d. concrete
Answer:
Concrete
Explanation:
How many formula units are in 325 grams of iron (III) chloride?
Answer:
1.204 × 10^24 formula units
Explanation:
Using the following formula to convert mass of iron (III) chloride to moles;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of FeCl3 = 56 + 35.5(3)
= 56 + 106.5
= 162.5g/mol
Mole = 325/162.5
mole = 2mol
Next, to calculate the formula units of FeCl3, we multiply the number of moles of FeCl3 by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10^23)
Formula units of FeCl3 = 2 × 6.02 × 10^23
12.04 × 10^23
= 1.204 × 10^24 formula units.
Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise:
A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mL
B: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mL
C: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mL
D: A and B
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the molarity of 40ml of NaOH if it takes 25ml of 0.5 molar HCl to neutralize it?
Answer:
Molarity of 40 ml of NaoH is 0.3125 mL
Explanation:
As we know
Molarity of acid * volume of acid = molarity of base * volume of base
Substituting the given values, we get
[tex]0.5 * 25 = X* 40 \\X = \frac{0.5*25}{40} \\X = 0.3125[/tex]
Molarity of 40 ml of NaoH is 0.3125 mL
Why is carbon dioxide a covalent bond?
Explanation:
One atom of carbon (2.4) combines with two atoms of oxygen (2.6) to form the compound carbon dioxide CO2 (only the outer shell of carbon's electrons are shown). ... The carbon dioxide molecule is held together by the strong C=O. carbon–oxygen double covalent bonds by sharing electrons.
Which example in the video is a physical change?
A) Burning steel wool
B) Mixing chemicals
C) Rusting nail
D) Melting ice cream
D melting ice cream because if u know what a physical change is its a change that you can reverse chimical change are changes you cant reverse so u can freeze back ice cream so :D
What is the OH- ion concentration, in moles per liter, of an aqueous solution with a pH of 7?
A. 1 × 10-14
B. 1 × 10-7
C. 7
D. 14
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the pH scale is based on the function
1x10-14
So since pH is neutral the concentration of OH and H must be equal hence the only option in which the concetration would [OH]{H}= 1x10-14 would be when both are equal so it cannot be a or d and when they are expressed in concetration so the only option is B.
The pH of the solution can be used to give the relation between the pOH and the hydroxide ion concentration. The concentration of hydroxide ions is 1 ×10⁻⁷. Thus, option B is correct.
What is pOH?pOH is the measure of the hydroxide ion in the solution. The hydroxide concentration from pH is related as:
pH = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁷
= 1 × 10⁻⁷
The hydroxide concentration from hydrogen concentration is calculated as:
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = (1 × 10⁻¹⁴) ÷ (1 × 10⁻⁷)
= 1 ×10⁻⁷
Therefore, option B. 1 ×10⁻⁷ is the hydroxide ion concentration.
Learn more about hydroxide concentration here:
https://brainly.com/question/22938758
#SPJ2
need these 2 answered asap pls
Answer:
im not a brain wiz but i think 20
Explanation:
State the trend in chemical reactivity as we go down the group for Group I elements Account for
this trend using the electronic structures of the elements.
Answer: The reactivity of group 1 elements increases as you go down the group because: the atoms become larger. the outer electron becomes further from the nucleus. the force of attraction between the nucleus and the outer electron decreases.
What type of wave has the SHORTEST wavelength and the highest frequency?
Answer:
The answer is gamma rays.
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies on the electromagnetic spectrum.
The first organisms to arrive in an ecosystem?
If you stay at 90 degrees Celsius and a gas in a liquid solution has a pressure of 2 atm, what solubility should it have if it has a solubility of 64 g/L at a pressure of 8 atm?
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
in your notebook,write the appropriate tempo for the following actions.Then demostrate the actions then,demostrate the action in front of your parents,guardian
Answer:
cell :—
•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
•Do not have mitochondria.
Eukaryotic cell :—
•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
•Mitochondria are present.
Select the correct answer.
A circuit is used in which process?
OA. electricity
OB. magnetism
OC. velocity
OD. gravity
Answer:
electricity
Explanation:
A circuit is used in every electrical and electronics operation.
How many atoms are there in 6.8g of S?