The standard gasoline engine for the 2017 Toyota Corolla includes the following data: Configuration: In-line four-stroke, four-cylinder engine Bore: 3.17 in Stroke: 3.48 in Compression ratio: 10.6:1 Assuming an ideal Otto cycle to describe this engine. Consider the working fluid to be air, modeled as an ideal gas with variable specific heat. Determine: (a) The total engine volume VBDC for all cylinders (cu.in). (b) The mass of air (lbm) contained in the engine assuming ambient conditions of 540 R and 14.7 psia. (c) The efficiency of the engine (%). The maximum temperature that occurs during the cycle is 3600 R.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³

b) the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm

c) The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The configuration is in line with four-stroke, four-cylinder engine.

Bore ( d ) = 3.17 in

Stroke ( L ) = 3.48 in

compression ratio ( r ) = 10.6 : 1

First, we calculate the swept Volume V₁ = π/4 × d²L

we substitute

V₁ = π/4 × (3.17 )² × (3.48) = 27.4655 in³

Now, Compression Ration; r = Vs + Vc / Vc

r = (V₁ + V₂) / V₂

we substitute

10.6 = (27.4655 + V₂) / V₂

10.6V₂ = 27.4655 + V₂

10.6V₂ - V₂ = 27.4655

9.6V₂ = 27.4655

V₂ = 2.861 in³

So

a) total engine volume

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = V₁ + V₂

we substitute

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³

[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 30.3265 in³

Therefore, The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³

b) The mass of air

given that; T = 540°R, P = 14.7 psia

we know that; PV = mRT   { R is constant }

we solve for m

m = PV / RT

we substitute

m = (14.7 × 30.3265)  / ( 0.3704 × 1728 )540

m = 445.79955 / 345627.648

m = 0.00129 lbm

Therefore, the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm

c) The efficiency

from table { properties of air}

At 540°R; u₁ = 92.04 BTu/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ = 144.32

Now process 1 - 2 ( Isentropic )   u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂  = V₁/V₁ = r

so,  u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = r

144.32  / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 144.32/10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61

Thus, at u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61, u₂ = 235 BTU/lbm, T₂ = 1340°R

Now, we know that;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  ⇒ (P₁/V₁)r = P₂/T₂

⇒ ( 14.7 / 540 )10.6 = P₂/1340

P₂ = 386.664 psia  

process 2 - 3; constant volume heat addition;

Now, At T₃ = 3600°R, u₃ = 721.44 BTU/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = 0.6449

so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] =  u₃ -  u₂

we substitute

so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] =  721.44  -  235  = 486.44 BTU/lbm

Next, process 3 - 4; Isentropic  

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄/u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = V₄/V₃ = r

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ / 0.6449  = 10.6

u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359

At u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359; u₄ = 308 BTU/lbm

Heat Rejection [tex]q_{out[/tex] = u₄ - u₁ = 308 - 92.04 = 215.96 BTU/lbm

so, [tex]W_{net[/tex] = [tex]q_{in[/tex] - [tex]q_{out[/tex]

[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 486.44 - 215.96

[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 270.48 BTU/lbm

so the efficiency; η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ([tex]W_{net[/tex] / [tex]q_{in[/tex] ) × 100%

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 270.48 / 486.44  ) × 100%

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 0.55604  ) × 100%    

η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = 55.6%

Therefore, The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%


Related Questions

find the correct results.
remember the maths is exact .
1+4=5
2+5=12
3+6=21
5+8=...​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  5 + 8 = 45

Step-by-step explanation:

We observe that the sequence of numbers on the left is arithmetic, with each value increasing by 1 from each expression to the next.

Similarly, we observe that the sequence on the right increases by an increasing amount from one number to the next. First differences are 7, 9, suggesting that each successive line in the table will differ by 2 more than the previous two lines did.

Following this pattern, we have ...

  4 + 7 = 32

  5 + 8 = 45

_____

Additional comment

Here, it seems, the symbol "+" in the expression "a+b" is intended as a stand-in for the function f(a, b). That is, we're given three expressions ...

  f(1, 4) = 5

  f(2, 5) = 12

  f(3, 6) = 21

and asked to predict the value of f(5, 8).

f may be any of a variety of functions. A couple of them are ...

  f(x, y) = x^2 +4y -12

  f(x, y) = y^2 -2x -9

or ...

  f(n, n+3) = n(n+4), which could also be written f(x, y) = x(y+1)

which best describes a graph of a two-year-old child's height over the course of a year?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First

The dimensions of a patio are shown above what is the area in square feet of the patio?​

Answers

Answer:

uhh the picture is sideways .

Answer:

it is 10x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The mark up on an item is $3.75. If the mark up is 35%, what was the original price? Round
your answer to the nearest hundredth. (Show all work)

Answers

Answer:

$10.71

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3.75}{y} =\frac{35}{100}[/tex]

y × 35 = 3.75 × 100

35y = 375

35y ÷ 35 = 375 ÷ 35

[tex]y=10\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

y = 10.7142857143

10.7142857143 round to 10.71

How many hours of training would you need to have a salary of $2,620?

Answers

Answer:

80 Hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The Salary increases 200$ per 10 hours

Answer:

80 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

2620/122=10+70=80

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 18 feet and a side length opposite ∠A of 12 feet. What is the measure of ∠A to the nearest degree?

Answers

Answer:

∠A = 42°

Step-by-step explanation:

sin ∠A = 12/18 = 0.6667

∠A = 41.81°

Answer:

42 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me!!!!!!!!

Answers

You have to multiply all the numbers to get the exact number and then you have to divide and multiply
U have to multiple all 3 than divide by 28 so I got 3085.71428571

Lorenzo has a package that weighs 2 pounds.
He wants to check the weight of the package on a scale, but he only has weights that are measured in ounces.
Drag the weights into the box that will balance the scale. Each weight can be used once or not at all.

Answers

1 pound = 16 ounces

2 pounds = 32 ounces

4 + 12 + 16 = 32

Use the 4, 12 and 16 ounce weights.

Answer:

Solution given:

1 pound = 16 ounces

2 pounds = 32 ounces

we have 32=4×12×16

so

the 4, 12 and 16 are ounce weights.

l'manbergian come to this and say hi

Answers

Answer:

Hey

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Hi how are you

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope you have a wonderful day

What is the value of the tangent of

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

With reference < H

perpendicular (p) = 12

base (b) = 5

so now

tangent of < H

= p / b

= 12 / 5

hope it helps :)

With references < H

Perpendicular (p) = 12

Base (b) = 5

Tangent of < H

= p/b
= 12/5

The number 4 is what percent of 5? A. 0.8% B. 1.25% C. 80% D. 125%​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 80%

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helped:)

PLEASE HELP MEEEEE!!

Answers

Answer:

2/6

3/9

4/12

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2, 3, 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the coordinates for the function below, who of the following are coordinates for its inverse?

Answers

Answer:

If we have a function f(x) that has an inverse g(x), we have the relations:

f( g(x)) = x

g( f(x)) = x

Then if the coordinates for the function f(x) are points like (x₁, y₁)

The coordinates for the inverse, g(x), will be (y₁, x₁)

Now let's look at the table, here we can see that the coordinates for f(x) are:

(0, 650)

(100, 550)

(200, 450)

(340, 310)

(650, 0)

Then the coordinates of the inverse function will be:

(650, 0)

(550, 100)

(450, 200)

(340, 310)

(0, 650)

Please help! I need help ASAP and the question is in the picture. I’m giving 35 points! PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

36x

Step-by-step explanation:

I believe this should be the answer. I hope it helps.

jamal wants to draw a right triangle and label it JKL​

Answers

The answer is B: (-4,-2)

Answer:

Calm down jamal don't go pulling out the nine

Step-by-step explanation:

this is just a joke

A rectangle is 64 cm long 40 cm wide find is area and perimeter​

Answers

Answer:

Assuming the length to be x and the width to be y.

Since the area is 64cm, hence

x*y = 64 (equation 1)

Since the perimeter is 40cm, hence

x + x + y + y = 40

2x + 2y = 40

2(x + y) = 2(20)

x + y = 20 (equation 2)

Hence by using simultaneous equation,

x = 20 - y (equation 3)

Substituting equation 3 into equation 1, we get

(20-y)*y=64

20y-y^2=64

Tidying up the equation,

y^2 - 20y + 64 = 0

By using factorisation,

(y-16)(y-4)=0

y=16 or y=4

By substituting y=16 into equation 1,

x*16=64

x = 4

By substituting y = 4 into equation 1,

x*4=64

x=16

Therefore,

The length is 4 cm while the width is 16 cm.

OR

The length is 16 cm while the width is 4cm.

Hope this helps!!

Marc is a pharmacist and has documented the number of pills for the last 20 prescriptions he has filled. The data he recorded is in the table below. Assuming that Marc continues to fill prescriptions with number of pills that follow the same proportions, which of the following statements are true? Number of pills Prescriptions 101010 444 202020 444 303030 444 404040 555 505050 333 Total 202020 Choose all answers that apply: Choose all answers that apply: (Choice A) A In the long run, Marc can expect to fill prescriptions with 40 pills more often than he fills prescriptions with 50 pills. (Choice B) B The most likely number of pills in the next prescription that Marc fills is 40. (Choice C) C The expected number of pills in the next prescription that Marc fills is 29.5, point, 5. (Choice D) D The expected total number of pills in the next 20 prescriptions that Marc fills is 680.

Answers

Answer:

All except the one that ends with 680, so SELECT THE FOLLOWING:

✓In the long run, Marc can expect to fill prescriptions with 40 pills more often than he fills prescriptions with 50 pills.

✓The most likely number of pills in the next prescription that Marc fills is 40.

✓The expected number of pills in the next prescription that Marc fills is 29.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

I did it on Khan for an exam.

The table and graph below show the enrollment in Italian, Chinese, and German classes at two schools.





Which statement is NOT supported by the data distributions?
A.
There is a greater number of students in the Chinese and German classes combined at School B than at School A.
B.
There is a greater percentage of students in the Italian and German classes combined at School A than at School B.
C.
65% of the total enrollment at School A and School B combined are in the Italian class.
D.
There are 2 more students taking Italian at School A than are taking Chinese at School B.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be D. There's 2% more students taking Italian at School A, not 2 more students total.

The probability of buying a small car is 1. What does that mean?
It is unlikely.
It is impossible.
It is definite.
It is likely

Answers

Answer:

it is unlikely if it is one out of 5

Step-by-step explanation:

A. 2 in
B. 4 in
C. 8 in
D. 16 in

Answers

I think the answer is D
B) 4 in

The radius is half the size of the diameter

I need the surface area again plz

Answers

Answer:

31

Step-by-step explanation:

A=2(wl+hl+hw)

l -Length  

w-Width  

h-Height

A=2(wl+hl+hw)=2·(1·2+4.5·2+4.5·1)=31

Please help this is due today.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]b = 90[/tex]

[tex]c=80[/tex]

[tex]d =100[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

See attachment

Required

Find b, c and d

First, we solve for b using:

[tex]b + 10 + b - 10 = 180[/tex] --- base angles of a parallelogram

Collect like terms

[tex]b + b =180+10-10[/tex]

[tex]2b = 180[/tex]

Solve for b

[tex]b = 180/2[/tex]

[tex]b = 90[/tex]

Then, we have:

[tex]d =b + 10[/tex]

[tex]c = b - 10[/tex] --- opposite angles

So, we have:

[tex]d =90 + 10[/tex]

[tex]d =100[/tex]

[tex]c = 90 - 10[/tex]

[tex]c=80[/tex]

There were 24 students in Mrs. Weibel’s class last year and now she has 27 students. What is the percent increase in students from last year to this year? Express your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

12.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

change/original amount * 100= percentage change

3/24 * 100 = 12.5

Determine whether (2,-1) and (-4,2) satisfy the inequality 2x-3y>4. Neither (2,-1) nor (-4,2) satisfies the inequality. (-4,2) satisfies the inequality, but (2,-1) does not. (2,-1) satisfies the inequality, but (-4,2) does not. Both (2,-1) and (-4,2) satisfy the inequality.

Answers

Answer:

(2,-1) satisfies the inequality, but (-4,2) does not.

Step-by-step explanation:

To verify if the points satisfy the inequality, we replace then in the inequality, and see if we have a true statement or a false one.

(2,-1)

[tex]x = 2, y = -1[/tex]

So

[tex]2x - 3y > 4[/tex]

[tex]2(2) - 3(-1) > 4[/tex]

[tex]4 + 3 > 7[/tex]

[tex]7 > 4[/tex]

This is a true statement, which means that (2,-1) satisfies the inequality.

(-4,2)

[tex]x = -4, y = 2[/tex]

So

[tex]2x - 3y > 4[/tex]

[tex]2(-4) - 3(2) > 4[/tex]

[tex]-8 - 6 > 7[/tex]

[tex]-14 > 4[/tex]

This is a false statement, so (-4,2) does not satisfy the inequality.

The correct answer is:

(2,-1) satisfies the inequality, but (-4,2) does not.

Charlie Co. owes $800,000 to Tilly, Inc. from whom Charlie buys its inventory. Which account would Charlie use to report the amount owed?

Answers

Answer:

I would use chase bank, checking account. they have really good over draft protection.

What did E=MC squared stand for

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{\huge\red{\fbox{{E = mc² }}}}[/tex]

✏ E = mc² stands for -> Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.

✏ On the most basic level, the equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing.

Answer:

✏ E = mc² stands for -> Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared.

✏ On the most basic level, the equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing.

Hence factorize completely the expression
9x³y² - 4xy⁴​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]9 {x}^{3} {y}^{2} - 4x {y}^{4} \\ = x {y}^{2} (9 {x}^{2} - 4 {y}^{2} )[/tex]

The volume of wood in a tree varies jointly as the height of the tree and the
square of the distance around the tree trunk. If the volume of wood is 15.84 cubic
feet when the height is 22 feet and the distance around the trunk is 3 feet, what is
the volume of wood obtained from a tree that is 32 feet tall having a measurement
of 4 feet around the trunk?



please help :))

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 40.96 cubic feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]V\ \alpha\ h * d^2[/tex]

Where

[tex]V = Volume\\ h = height\\ d = distance[/tex]

[tex]V = 15.84ft^3; h =22ft; d = 3ft[/tex]

Required

The volume when h = 32 and d = 4

[tex]V\ \alpha\ h * d^2[/tex]

Express as an equation

[tex]V = khd^2[/tex]

Where k is the constant of variation.

Make k the subject

[tex]k = \frac{V}{hd^2}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]V = 15.84ft^3; h =22ft; d = 3ft[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{15.84}{22 * 3^2}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{15.84}{22 * 9}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{15.84}{198}[/tex]

[tex]k = 0.08[/tex]

To solve for V when h = 32 and d = 4, we have:

[tex]V = khd^2[/tex]

[tex]V = 0.08 * 32 * 4^2[/tex]

[tex]V = 0.08 * 32 * 16[/tex]

[tex]V = 40.96[/tex]

The volume is 40.96 cubic feet

The volume of the wood obtained from a tree that is 32 feet tall having a measurement of 4 feet around the trunk is [tex]40.96 \: \rm ft^3[/tex]

What is directly proportional and inversely proportional relationship?

Let there are two variables p and q

Then, p and q are said to be directly proportional to each other if

[tex]p = kq[/tex]

where k is some constant number called constant of proportionality.

This directly proportional relationship between p and q is written as

[tex]p \propto q[/tex]  where that middle sign is the sign of proportionality.

In a directly proportional relationship, increasing one variable will increase another.

Now let m and n are two variables.

Then m and n are said to be inversely proportional to each other if

[tex]m = \dfrac{c}{n} \\\\ \text{or} \\\\ n = \dfrac{c}{m}[/tex]

(both are equal)

where c is a constant number called constant of proportionality.

This inversely proportional relationship is denoted by

[tex]m \propto \dfrac{1}{n} \\\\ \text{or} \\\\n \propto \dfrac{1}{m}[/tex]

As visible, increasing one variable will decrease the other variable if both are inversely proportional.

For this case, we have:
V = volume of the wood varying jointly as height of the tree and square of the distance around the trunk.

Let we take:

r = distance of the wood around the trunk (in feet)h = height of the tree ( in feet)

V will of course increase as r or h increases, and as it varies jointly, thus:

[tex]V \propto h r^2[/tex]

Let  the constant of proportionality be 'k', then:

[tex]V = kr^2h[/tex] (in cubic foot)

For case 1, it was specified that V = 15.84 cubic foot when r = 3 ft and h = 22 ft,

Putting these values gives us:

[tex]15.84 = k(3)^2(22)\\\\k = \dfrac{15.84}{198} = 0.08[/tex]

Thus, we have:

[tex]\rm V = 0.08r^2 h \: \rm ft^3[/tex]

Assuming second wood was also obtained from same kind of tree, we get the volume of the wood for h = 32 and r = 4 feet as:

[tex]V = 0.08 (4)^2 (32) = 40.96 \: \rm ft^3[/tex]

Thus, the volume of the wood obtained from a tree that is 32 feet tall having a measurement of 4 feet around the trunk is [tex]40.96 \: \rm ft^3[/tex]

Learn more about proportionality here:

https://brainly.com/question/13082482

Library Items Checked Out
2.3, 13. 3. 2. 2. 3. 6. 1, 2.8


find the range median
what is the outlier

Answers

Answer:

Soln,

2 has the highest frequency

Mode=2

Pls answer. I will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

true

false

true

false

true

false

Step-by-step explanation:

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