The table shows the conditions during two trials of a reaction.

Answer:

Protons, Electrons, Neutrons

Explanation:

Neutron: 0 or Neutral

Electron: -1 or Negative

Proton: +1 or Positive

For proton and neutron look at neutr for neutral and p for positive

Answer:

❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

The answer is Protons, Electrons, Neutrons

There is three of them.....

Hope this will help you

❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Explanation:

Answer: N2(g) + 3H2(g)- >2NH3(g) denotes a negative entropy change.

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the extent of disorder in a system. The degree of entropy is more in a gas and less in a solid.

Here, 1st reaction produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. We can see that four moles of gases produces 2 moles of gaseous product. So the degree of disorder in the system is decreasing. So the entropy is also decreasing.

Answer: I just took the test, the answer is A.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) 0.1077 moles

2) 137043.2 moles

3) 180.186 grams

4) 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) 1.505×10²³ ions

6) 90.626 grams

7) 0.555 moles

Explanation:

1) The number of moles, n = Mass of the substance/(Molar mass of the substance)

The molar weight of PO₄⁻³ is 94.971 g/mol

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ is n =10.23/94.971 = 0.1077 moles

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ = 0.1077 moles

2) The number of molecules of Na₂CO₃ in one mole of Na₂CO₃ is given by the Avogadro's number, [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Therefore, the number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ is found by determining how many Avogadro's number of molecules are in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ as follows;

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = (8.25 × 10²⁸)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 137043.2 moles

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = 137043.2 moles

3) The molar mass of CH₂O = 30.031 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of 6 of CH₂O = 6 moles × 30.031 g/mol = 180.186 grams

The mass of 6 of CH₂O = 180.186 grams

4) The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

The number of moles of NaCl in 6.34 g of NaCl 6.34/58.44 = 0.1085 moles

1 formula unit of NaCl = 1 molecule of NaCl

The number of molecules in one mole of  a substance =  [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³

Therefore, the number of molecules in  0.1085 moles of NaCl = 6.02 × 10^(23) × 0.1085 = 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) The number of ions per mole of any substance is give by Avogadro's number, [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³ ions,

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² = 0.25×6.02 × 10²³ ions = 1.505×10²³ ions

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² =  1.505×10²³ ions

6) The molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

The number of moles, n, in 3.4×10²⁴ = 3.4×10^(24)/(6.02×10^(23)) = 5.65 moles 5.65*16.04

The mass of 5.65 moles of CH₄ = 5.65 moles × 16.04 g/mol = 90.626 grams

The mass of 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of CH₄ = 90.626 grams

7) The density of water = 1 g/mL

The volume of the water 10 mL

The mass of the water = Volume × Density = 10 mL × 1 g/mL= 10 grams

The molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

The number of moles of water in 10 g  of water = mass/(Molar mass) = 10/18.015 = 0.555 moles.

Answer:

F

EXPLANATION

Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.

Answer:

F

Explanation:

it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......

Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7

So F will gain 1 electron ....

Answer:

Weak acid

Explanation:

A titration curve is a graphical description of the change in pH of the solution in the conical flask as the reagent is added from the burette. A titration curve can be plotted for the different kinds of acid and base titrations. The volume of the titrant is always plotted as the independent variable and the pH of the solution as the dependent variable. The equivalence point is read off from the titration curve. A titration curve is very important because it shows the pH at various points during the titration.

A weak acid/strong base titration leads to an equivalence point above 7. From the question, we were told that the pH at equivalence point lies around 8. Hence the unknown substance must be a weak acid.

Answer:

100mL of chloromethane

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Cl₂(g) + CH₄(g) → HCl(g) + CH₃Cl(g)

1 mole of chlorine reacts per mole of methane to produce 1 mole of HCl and 1 mole of chloromethane

Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Using Avogadro's law we can say of the equation that:

1 mL of chlorine reacts per mL of methane to produce 1 mL of HCl and 1 mL of chloromethane

Because the system stays under constant pressure and temperature.

As 100mL of Cl₂ reacts with excess of CH₄ and 1mL of Cl₂ produce 1mL of CH₃Cl there are produced:

At 17 celsius ❤️

it will start to boil ❤️

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Answer:

because water gas has high heat content more than producer gas

Explanation:

give brainliest plz

Answer:

We don't know what solvent X and solvent Y are, but from the chart, we can see that in solvent X, hydrochloric acid can conduct electricity (bulb lights up), and react with calcium carbonate.

So, we can say the electrical conductivity when HCl is dissolved in solvent X is high, and when HCl is dissolved in solvent Y, the electrical conductivity is low (because light bulb doesn't light up).

Additionally, in solvent X, HCl ionizes, this shows the property of acids: reacts with carbonates to give CO2 (because CO2 reacts with lime water to make it cloudy).

In solvent Y, HCl does not ionize, so there is no reaction between acid and calcium carbonate.

Answer:

pH and pOH denote the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions. High pH means that a solution is basic while high pOH means that a solution is acidic. ... So here the basic definition of pH is that it's equal to negative log base 10 of the concentration of protons in your solution.

pH and pOH are inversely proportional to one another i.e. as one increases, the other decreases and vice versa.

pH and pOH are terms used to measure the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.

A basic solution has a pOH less than 7, while an acidic solution has a pOH greater than 7.

On the other hand, a basic solution has a pH greater than 7 while an acidic solution has a pH lesser than 7.

Therefore, it can be said that pH and pOH are related inversely i.e. as one decreases, the other increases.

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Answer:

B. distance light travels in a year

got it on edge :)

The statement which accurately and best describes a light-year is the total distance which light travels in a complete year

Velocity of light can simply be defined as that fundamental constant that represents the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum.

The velocity of light = 2.9979 × 10^10cm/s

So therefore, the statement which accurately and best describes a light-year is the distance which light travels in a complete year

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Answer:

D; Iónico

Explanation:

El elemento con 8 protones es oxígeno, mientras que el elemento con 11 protones es sodio.

El sodio es un metal alcalinotérreo, mientras que el oxígeno no es un metal.

En general, cuando tenemos un elemento metálico como el sodio, que se une con uno no metálico como el oxígeno, el tipo de enlace formado como resultado de la transferencia completa de electrones desde la capa de valencia del sodio a la capa de valencia del oxígeno para completar su propia configuración de octeto se denomina enlace electrovalente o, más generalmente, enlace iónico

Answer:

5730 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Next we shall convert celsius temperature,T(°C) to Kelvin temperature, T(K).

This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C + 273 = 315 K

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C + 273 = 361 K

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure.

Since the volume of the container is constant, the new pressure can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 315 K.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 361 K.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

5000/315 = P2/361

Cross multiply

315 x P2 = 5000 x 361

Divide both side by 315

P2 = (5000 x 361) / 315

P2 = 5730.1 ≈ 5730 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure is 5730 mmHg.

Answer: The molality of this solution is 1.7 m

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point:

[tex]T_f^0-T^f=i\times k_f\times m[/tex]

where,

[tex]T_f[/tex] = freezing point of solution = [tex]-70.55^0C[/tex]

[tex]T_f^0[/tex] = freezing point of pure chloroform = [tex]-63.5^0C[/tex]

[tex]k_f[/tex] = freezing point constant of benzene = [tex]4.07^0Ckg/mol[/tex]

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

[tex]-63.5-(-70.55)^0C=1\times 4.07^0Ckg/mol\times m[/tex]

[tex]7.05=1\times 4.07^0Ckg/mol\times m[/tex]

[tex]m=1.7[/tex]

Thus the molality of this solution is 1.7 m

Answer:

The electronic configuration of ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:

Li —> Li+ + e

Cl+ e —> Cl-

Combine both equation

Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e

Cancel out 'e'

Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-

Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:

Before reaction:

Li (3) => 1s2 2s1

Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

After reaction

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Answer:

[tex]molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that , the reaction of HCl and NaOH is given as follows

[tex]NaOH+HCl=NaCl +H_2O[/tex]

Given that

Pressure = 111 mm Hg

[tex]P=111\times 13.6\times 10^{-3}\times 9.81\times 1000=14.809\ kPa[/tex]

Temperature = 20°C

T=20+273=293 K

Volume= 221 m L

V=0.221 L

Number of moles of HCl is given as follows

[tex]n=\dfrac{P\times V}{R\times T}\\n=\dfrac{0.148\times 0.221}{0.821\times 293}=1.3\times 10^{-4}\ moles[/tex]

From the above reaction we can say that

Number of moles of HCl=Number of moles of NaOH

Volume of NaoH is given as follows

V=18.7 = 0.0187 L

Therefore molarity

[tex]molarity =\dfrac{n}{V_{NaOH}}\\molarity =\dfrac{1.3\times 10^{-4}}{0.0187}=6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\[/tex]

Answer:

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of mol (n1) = 5.67 x 10⁻²

Number of mol (n2) = (5.67 +2.95) x 10⁻² = 8.62 x 10⁻²

New volume (V2) = 1.93 L

Find:

Initial volume of the container (V1)

Computation:

Using Avogadro's law

V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

V1 / 5.67 x 10⁻² = 1.93 / 8.62 x 10⁻²

V1 = 10.9431 / 8.62

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.2695

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Answer: 1.27 L

Explanation:

First, calculate the final number of moles of propane (n2) in the container.

n2 = n1 + nadded = 5.67 × 10^−2 mol + 2.95 × 10^−2 mol = 8.62 × 10^−2 mol

Rearrange Avogadro's law to solve for V1.

V1 = V2 × n1 / n2

Substitute the known values of n1, n2, and V2,

V1 = 1.93 L × 5.67 × 10^−2 mol / 8.62 × 10^−2 mol = 1.27 L

Answer:

Because the amount of liquid water decreases and the amount of dissolved salt remains constant, the concentration of salt in the liquid water around the iceberg will increase.

Explanation:

Answer:

Because the amount of liquid water decreases and the amount of dissolved salt remains constant, the concentration of salt in the liquid water around the iceberg will increase.

Explanation:

PLATO exact answer

Answer:

d. [HI] > [H2]

Explanation:

The explanation at equilibrium is shown below:-

Data provided           [tex]H_2(g) + I(g) \rightleftharpoons 2HI_(g)[/tex]

Initial concentration    -           -           [tex]\frac{2.80}{10}[/tex] = 0.280 M

At equilibrium             x          x       0.280 - 2x

[tex]K_c = \frac{(HI)^2}{(H_2)(I_2)} = 62.9[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{(0.280 - 2x)^2}{x^2} = 62.9\\\\4x^2 - 1.12x + 0.0784 = 62.9x^2[/tex]

After solve the above equation we will get

x = 0.0282 M

Therefore at equilibrium

[tex][H_2] = [I_2] = x = 0.0282M\\\\[/tex]

[tex][HI] = 0.280 - 2x = 0.2236 M[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is d.

Answer:

27. Element (Because it contains all same atoms)

28. Compound (It contains atoms held together through chemical bonds)

29. Element (it contains all same atoms)

33. Mixture (It contains different atoms but they are not held together through chemical means)

34. Compound (Different atoms held together through chemical means)

35. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

30. Element (it contains all same atoms)

31. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

32. Element (Contain all same atoms although held together through chemical means they are not compounds)

Answer:

22

Explanation:

22

Answer:

Difference in temperature.

Explanation:

Conduction is the movement of heat energy through a substance or from one substance to another by direct contact of atoms and molecules. Heat moves directly from one molecule to another. The heat energy speeds up the movement of the atoms and they collide with other molecules setting them into faster motion.

THE conjugate acid, within the acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed by the reception of a proton by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ION.

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ

Explanation:

To get the reaction:

 H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)

you must follow the following steps:

1)  Reactive molecules must break their bonds to obtain their atoms.

H₂(g) → 2 H(g)

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)

Bond energy (or enthalpy) is the energy required to break one mole of bonds of a gaseous substance. In the case of diatomic molecules with a single bond, it corresponds to the energy necessary to dissociate 1 mole of said substance in the atoms that form it.

Whenever you want to break links you must supply energy, so the link enthalpy will have positive values; while when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released and the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.

In this case you will then have:

H₂(g) → 2 H(g)           ΔH=436 kJ/mol

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)         ΔH=243 kJ/mol

So the total energy needed to break all the bonds is:

ΔH=1 mol*436 kJ/mol +1 mol* 243 kJ/mol= 679 kJ

2) The atoms that were obtained in the break of the bonds must be combined to obtain the product.

2 H (g) + 2 Cl (g) → 2 HCl (g)

Being the single bond energy for one mole of 431 kJ H-Cl bonds and considering that two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed, the ΔH is:

ΔH = -2 moles* (432 kJ/mol) = -864 kJ

As mentioned, when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released, the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.  So the formation of HCl is negative.

Hess's law states that the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions comprising it. So:

ΔHtotal= -864 kJ + 679 kJ

ΔHtotal= -185 kJ

The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ

Add minisatellites. Hence, option C is correct.

Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA or protein molecules based on their size and electrical charge.

You are a forensic scientist working on a murder case. You have taken the blood sample from the crime scene and put it through Electrophoresis and Southern blotting. you need to add minisatellites.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Option D. AlCl₃, MgC₂

Explanation:

We need to dissociate all the salts, to determine the i. (Van't Hoff factor).

The salt who has the highest value, will be the better conductor of electricity

CsCl  → Cs⁺  +  Cl⁻   i = 2

CaCl → Ca²⁺ +  Cl⁻   i = 2

CaS → Ca²⁺ +  S⁻²    i = 2

Li₂S → 2Li⁺  +  S⁻²    i = 3

KBr →  K⁺  +  Br⁻       i = 2

AlCl₃ →  Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻   i = 4

MgC₂  →  Mg²⁺  +  2C⁻   i = 3

KI  →  K⁺  +  I⁻     i = 2

K₂S  →  2K⁺  + S⁻²   i = 3

The biggest i, is in pair D.

Answer:

Look at the Screenshot!!!

Explanation:

Got it right on Odessyware ;) Have a nice day!!!!!

Answer:

The correct answer is 5021.25 kJ/mol octane

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by the calorimeter is given by:

heat absorbed = Ccal x ΔT

Given:

Ccal = 6.18 kJ/ºC (heat capacity of calorimeter)

ΔT= Final temperature - initial temperature = 41.5ºC-22.0ºC = 19.5ºC

We first calculate the heat absorbed:

heat absorbed = 6.18 kJ/ºC x 19.5ºC = 120.51 kJ

The change in internal energy (ΔE) is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter. In order to determine ΔE in kJ/mol we have to divide the heat into the number of moles of octane (C₈H₁₈) burned in the calorimeter.

Molecular weight (C₈H₁₈) = (12 g/mol x 8) + (1 g/mol x 18) = 114 g/mol

Moles of C₈H₁₈= mass/molecular weight= (2.75 g)/(114 g/mol)= 0.024 moles

Finally, we calculate ΔE:

ΔE = heat absorbed/moles of octane = (120.51 kJ)/(0.024 mol octane) = 5021.25 kJ/mol octane

Answer:

Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons.

Isotopes are atoms that have same number of protons but they differ in the number of neutrons and in atomic mass.

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

Hope it helps :)