the term universally applied to german art songs is

In 1843, Felix Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory, which was an important musical institution of its time.

The Leipzig Conservatory was the first music school in Germany to offer professional training for musicians, and it quickly gained a reputation as one of the best music schools in Europe. Mendelssohn served as the first director of the conservatory, and he worked tirelessly to establish a high standard of musical education for its students.

Under Mendelssohn's leadership, the Leipzig Conservatory became a center of musical innovation and experimentation. Many of the leading composers and performers of the time were associated with the school, including Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, and Clara Schumann.

In addition to training musicians, the Leipzig Conservatory also played an important role in the development of musical scholarship and research. Mendelssohn himself was a scholar and conductor as well as a composer, and he saw the conservatory as a place where musicians could learn about the history and theory of music as well as the practical skills of performance.

Overall, the founding of the Leipzig Conservatory was a major milestone in the history of music education, and it helped to establish Germany as a center of musical excellence in the 19th century.

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True. Baroque music is a style of music that was popular during the 1600s and 1700s. It is characterized by its use of complex harmonies, elaborate ornamentation, and a strong, steady beat.

This steady beat is often provided by a steady pulse of a basso continuo, or a repeating pattern of chords played by a keyboard instrument, such as a harpsichord or organ.

This strong, steady beat is often played throughout the entire piece of music, providing an exciting and energetic backdrop for the intricate melodies and harmonies. Baroque music was used for both sacred and secular purposes, and was an important influence on the development of classical and romantic music.

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Art Tatum was a blind jazz pianist from Toledo, Ohio. Born on October 13, 1909, Tatum became a prominent figure in the jazz world despite his visual impairment.

As a child, he developed a unique style of playing by relying on his keen sense of hearing, eventually becoming known for his extraordinary technical abilities and rapid finger movements. Tatum's remarkable improvisational skills and innovative use of harmony elevated his status as one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time.

Throughout his career, he released numerous albums and influenced countless musicians, including greats like Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans. Art Tatum's lasting legacy as a blind jazz pianist from Toledo, Ohio continues to inspire and awe musicians and jazz enthusiasts alike.

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Handel's Messiah differs from most of the oratorios because it does not really have characters and a plot and also contains New Testament material. While most oratorios are based on biblical stories and feature characters and plots, Messiah is more of a collection of scripture verses set to music. However, it does still utilize an orchestra, and while it is not twice as long as any other oratorio, it is a significant work that has endured for centuries. It was also not first performed while Handel was in prison, but rather premiered in Dublin in 1742.

The option is (a).

Handel's Messiah is widely regarded as one of the greatest musical compositions of all time. It is a large-scale work that features soloists, a choir, and an orchestra and is divided into three parts. Part one deals with prophecies and the birth of Christ, part two focuses on the crucifixion and resurrection, and part three deals with the end of the world and the second coming of Christ. Despite its lack of a dramatic plot or characters, Handel's Messiah has become a beloved piece of music that is often performed during the Christmas season and has been recorded countless times by orchestras and choirs around the world.

So, the correct option is (a) that does not really have characters and a plot and also contains New Testament material.

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The given statement "Belief in determinism prevents people from becoming better persons" is False because Determinism is the philosophical belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by external factors such as genetics, environment, and past events.

If someone strongly believes in determinism and thinks that their actions and choices are predetermined, they may feel a sense of resignation or lack of personal responsibility for their actions. This belief could potentially hinder their motivation to actively strive for personal growth and improvement.

However, it is important to note that individuals can interpret determinism differently, and some may see it as an opportunity for self-reflection, acceptance, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their actions. They may still seek personal growth and strive to become better persons within the context of their perceived determinism.

Ultimately, whether belief in determinism prevents people from becoming better persons is a complex and individualized question, and different people may have different responses based on their beliefs, values, and experiences.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

people will believe in scientific evidence over a picture.

The characteristic found in almost all Baroque music is the use of ornate and complex melodies with intricate harmonies and polyphonic textures.

Baroque music is known for its grandeur and drama, often featuring contrasting dynamics and sudden shifts in tempo. One of the defining features of Baroque music is its use of ornamentation, which involves adding elaborate and decorative flourishes to the main melody. This technique is used to enhance the emotional impact of the music and to showcase the virtuosity of the performer.

Another common feature of Baroque music is the use of basso continuo, a technique in which a bass line is played continuously throughout the piece, providing a foundation for the other instruments and voices to build upon. This technique allows for a greater degree of harmonic complexity and flexibility, and is a hallmark of Baroque music.

Overall, the characteristic that ties all Baroque music together is its emphasis on complexity, ornamentation, and drama. Whether it is a solo violin piece or a full orchestra, Baroque music is always designed to evoke strong emotions and leave a lasting impression on the listener.

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This statement is True. The excesses of Romanticism did give rise to melodrama and grand opera. During the Romantic era, which spanned the late 18th and 19th centuries, there was a heightened emphasis on emotion, individualism, and the dramatic.

Romanticism rejected the constraints of neoclassical ideals and sought to evoke intense feelings and experiences through artistic expression.

In literature and theater, this emphasis on heightened emotions and dramatic storytelling led to the development of melodrama.

Melodramas were characterized by exaggerated characters, clear-cut moral dichotomies, and sensational plots filled with emotional conflicts.

Melodramas often featured heroic protagonists, damsels in distress, and nefarious villains, catering to the audiences' desire for strong emotional reactions.

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The given statement the prophet Muhammad had a christian wife is true.

The Prophet Muhammad had a Christian wife named Maria al-Qibtiyya, also known as Maria the Copt. She was gifted to Muhammad by the ruler of Egypt. Maria converted to Islam and bore a son named Ibrahim with the Prophet Muhammad.

Maria al-Qibtiyya, also known as Maria the Copt, was indeed a Christian woman who became a wife of the Prophet Muhammad. She was gifted to Muhammad by the ruler of Egypt, Muqawqis, in the early years of Islam.

Maria's exact origins are not fully clear, but it is believed that she was of Coptic Christian heritage from Egypt. After being gifted to Muhammad, she converted to Islam and became one of his wives. It is reported that Maria was a beloved wife to the Prophet and that he had a special affection for her.

Maria bore a son named Ibrahim with Muhammad. However, Ibrahim passed away at a young age. Despite Ibrahim's death, Maria continued to hold a significant place in Muhammad's life. She is said to have lived with the Prophet until his death.

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The given statement "Timpani are capable of producing an actual pitch." is true  because timpani have the ability to be tuned to a specific pitch through the use of tension rods that tighten or loosen the drumhead.

The pitch produced by the timpani is determined by the tension of the drumhead, which can be adjusted by the player using a foot pedal or tuning key. Additionally, the size of the timpani can also affect the pitch produced. Larger timpani drums produce lower pitches while smaller timpani drums produce higher pitches.

The ability to produce an actual pitch makes timpani a valuable instrument in orchestral music and other genres where precise pitch is necessary. Overall, timpani are not just percussive instruments that produce noise, but they are capable of producing a distinct pitch that adds depth and richness to music compositions.

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Piet Mondrian believed that the grid represented a cosmic interaction, reflecting the harmony and balance of the universe.

Piet Mondrian believed that the grid was a symbol of the fundamental forces that govern our world, such as gravity and electromagnetism. In his abstract paintings, Mondrian used the grid as a way to explore the relationships between colors, lines, and shapes, creating a cosmic harmony that he believed was essential to the human experience. He used all these concepts to create his own art. Overall, Mondrian's belief in the cosmic power of the grid was a central theme in his art and philosophy.

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A characteristic of music composed without regard for key is the absence of tonal center or traditional harmonic structure.

A characteristic of music composed without regard for key is atonality. Atonality refers to a musical style or composition that deliberately avoids a tonal center or traditional harmonic structure based on a key. In atonal music, there is no hierarchy of pitches or tonal relationships as found in tonal music.

Atonal compositions often employ dissonant and unresolved harmonies, creating a sense of tension and ambiguity. Without a key to anchor the music, atonal pieces can explore a wide range of pitch combinations and intervals, utilizing all twelve chromatic tones equally.

Composers like Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and Anton Webern were pioneers of atonal music in the early 20th century, particularly within the Second Viennese School. Schoenberg's development of the twelve-tone technique further expanded the possibilities for atonal composition.

Atonal music challenges traditional notions of melody and harmony, often creating a sense of disorientation or unease for the listener. It allows composers to explore unconventional structures and dissonant textures, pushing the boundaries of musical expression.

The absence of a key in atonal music opens up new avenues for musical exploration and experimentation, encouraging composers to focus on other elements such as rhythm, texture, and timbre. It can evoke a wide range of emotions and create unique sonic landscapes.

Overall, the characteristic of music composed without regard for key, known as atonality, represents a departure from traditional tonal structures, embracing dissonance and exploring new musical possibilities.

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Answer:

A. Piano

Explanation:

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Revueltas's orchestration for son is similar to that of a traditional mariachi ensemble.

Silvestre Revueltas: Silvestre Revueltas was a Mexican composer known for his innovative and distinctive orchestration techniques. He incorporated elements of traditional Mexican music into his compositions, giving them a unique and vibrant sound.

Son: "Son" is a genre of traditional Mexican music that typically features lively rhythms, syncopation, and a variety of instruments such as guitars, violins, trumpets, and percussion. It is often associated with mariachi music.

Orchestration: Orchestration refers to the arrangement and selection of instruments in a musical composition. Revueltas's orchestration for Son incorporates elements of the traditional mariachi ensemble. He employs instruments commonly found in mariachi bands, such as strings, brass, and percussion, to create a similar sound and texture.

Similarities: Revueltas's orchestration for Son captures the spirit and energy of traditional Mexican music, much like a mariachi ensemble. The use of instruments like guitars, violins, and brass instruments, combined with rhythmic patterns and syncopation, creates a vibrant and distinctive orchestral sound reminiscent of traditional Mexican music.

In summary, Revueltas's orchestration for Son is similar to that of a traditional mariachi ensemble. Both feature instruments commonly found in mariachi bands and incorporate the lively rhythms and vibrant energy of Mexican music.

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The song that was not performed during the rooftop concert is c. Helter Skelter. The other songs were performed during The Beatles' iconic rooftop concert on January 30, 1969.

After "Abbey Road" was finished being recorded, The Beatles disbanded in August of the same year. They recorded songs for the album "Let It Be," which was released after their rooftop concert. Soon after they made their breakup public the following April, information about these events, as well as others that month was published. He was a young officer of 25 when The Beatles performed in their final live show. It goes without saying that the cacophony was brought on by The Beatles' final live performance, which took place in front of their Apple Corps offices.

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A small, specialized vocal ensemble is commonly referred to as a "vocal quartet" or "vocal ensemble."

These terms typically describe a group of four singers who perform together, often focusing on a specific repertoire or musical style. Vocal quartets can be highly versatile and may specialize in various genres such as classical music, a cappella, jazz, barbershop, or contemporary vocal arrangements.

These ensembles often showcase intricate harmonies, blends, and precision in their performances. Additionally, smaller vocal ensembles with a different number of singers, such as trios, quintets, or sextets, can also be found based on the desired vocal texture and musical goals.

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Greek Orthodox chant, also known as Byzantine chant, differs from Western Christian chant in several ways.

1. Melodic Structure: Greek Orthodox chant follows a different melodic structure compared to Western Christian chant. It is based on a system of eight modes, known as the Octoechos. Each mode has its own distinct melodic patterns, called "echoi," which are used to shape the melodies. Western Christian chant, on the other hand, typically follows the Gregorian chant tradition, which utilizes a different system of modes and melodic patterns.

2. Musical Notation: Greek Orthodox chant uses a unique form of musical notation called Byzantine musical notation. This notation system employs symbols known as neumes to indicate the melodic contour and ornamentation of the chant. Western Christian chant, particularly Gregorian chant, uses a different system of neumes and later evolved into the more familiar staff notation.

3. Vocal Style: Greek Orthodox chant is typically sung in a monophonic texture, with a single melodic line. It is predominantly choral, with a group of singers or a choir performing the chant. Western Christian chant, including Gregorian chant, can feature both monophonic and polyphonic textures, with multiple melodic lines sung simultaneously.

4. Language: Greek Orthodox chant is predominantly sung in Greek, reflecting its cultural and historical roots in the Eastern Orthodox tradition. Western Christian chant, including Gregorian chant, can be sung in Latin or vernacular languages depending on the particular liturgical tradition.

Overall, Greek Orthodox chant and Western Christian chant have distinct musical styles, melodic structures, notations, and cultural contexts. These differences reflect the diverse traditions and historical developments of the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity.

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The statement is True, impressionistic music is a style that prioritizes creating a specific mood or atmosphere over adhering to a strict musical structure.

This style emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was heavily influenced by the visual art movement of Impressionism. Composers of impressionistic music sought to convey a sense of sensory experience, using delicate and often ambiguous harmonies, rich textures, and subtle melodies.

This style was particularly popular in France, where composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were leading figures. Overall, impressionistic music is known for its ethereal, dreamlike quality and its focus on creating an emotional response in the listener.

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Gian Lorenzo Bernini carved figures that revealed an interest in classical forms.

Born in Naples in 1598, Bernini was a prolific artist who created numerous works of art during the Baroque period. His sculptures were known for their naturalism, dynamic composition, and theatricality.

Bernini's interest in classical forms is evident in his numerous works, including the Apollo and Daphne, David, and The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

In the Apollo and Daphne sculpture, Bernini depicts the Greek god Apollo pursuing the nymph Daphne, who is transformed into a laurel tree to escape his advances. The sculpture's composition and details reflect a clear influence from classical mythology and art.

Similarly, the David sculpture, created when Bernini was just 25 years old, is a masterpiece of classical sculpture. The sculpture depicts David with a slingshot over his shoulder and is known for its incredibly lifelike depiction of the figure.

Bernini's interest in classical forms is also evident in his sculpture, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, which is located in Rome's Santa Maria della Vittoria church.

The sculpture depicts the Spanish mystic Saint Teresa of Avila experiencing an intense spiritual vision. The work is renowned for its emotional intensity, naturalism, and dynamic composition.

Overall, Gian Lorenzo Bernini's carved figures are a testament to his interest in classical forms. His sculptures are a fusion of naturalism, dynamic composition, and classical influences that have left an indelible mark on the art world.

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The lute song was a popular form of music in England during the late 16th century. It was widely cultivated and enjoyed from the late 1570s to the 1590s, during the Elizabethan era. The lute was a popular instrument during this time and was often used to accompany the singing of songs. The answer is D.

Lute songs were typically composed in English and were often based on popular ballads or poems. The music was enjoyed by all levels of society, from the aristocracy to the common people.

The lute song eventually fell out of fashion in the 17th century, but it remains an important part of English musical history and continues to be studied and performed today.

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D. Edison's repeating telegraph was NOT important in the invention of talking motion pictures. The other options are all important in the history of motion pictures. The electric light bulb allowed for longer shooting hours, celluloid was used as a film medium, the cathode ray tube helped with television technology, and the Zoopraxiscope was an early motion picture projector.

Telegraphy was also important in the transmission of information and communication related to the development of motion pictures. The Edison's repeating telegraph was important in the development of telegraphy, but not in the invention of talking motion pictures. Other options like celluloid, Zoopraxiscope, and the electric light bulb played significant roles in the development of motion pictures, and the cathode ray tube contributed to television technology.

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Yes, the above statement is true. The role of chorus is especially important in the Oratorio.

In an oratorio, the role of the chorus is particularly significant. An oratorio is a large-scale musical composition, typically based on a religious or biblical theme, and it is performed by soloists, choir, and orchestra. The chorus in an oratorio often represents a collective voice, providing commentary, reflection, or expressing the thoughts and emotions of a larger group.

The chorus in an oratorio serves multiple functions. It can enhance the storytelling, provide narrative context, represent a community or group of people, or engage in dialogue with the soloists. The choral sections often involve complex harmonies, powerful choral singing, and moments of grandeur, adding depth and impact to the overall work.

Thus, the chorus plays a crucial and prominent role in the oratorio, making the statement true.

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The most important organizing element in absolute music is melody. Absolute music is instrumental music that is not intended to represent or depict anything outside of itself, such as a story, emotion, or image.

In other words, it is music that is purely abstract and exists solely for its own sake. Melody is the element that gives structure and coherence to absolute music. It is the primary musical element that the composer uses to create a musical work that is both memorable and expressive.

Melody is typically created through the use of musical themes, which are short, memorable melodic ideas that are developed throughout the course of the composition. In addition to melody, other musical elements such as harmony, rhythm, and form are also important in absolute music.

Harmony provides the underlying harmonic structure that supports the melody, while rhythm creates the sense of forward motion and pulse that propels the music forward. Form refers to the overall organization of the musical work, which can be divided into smaller sections such as movements, variations, or sections.

In summary, melody is the most important organizing element in absolute music, providing structure and coherence to the composition. Other musical elements such as harmony, rhythm, and form are also important in creating memorable and expressive musical work.

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The statement that accurately compares twentieth-century music with music from the classical era is that "Compared to classical music, twentieth-century music is more likely to contain irregular rhythms and meters" (option b).

This is because, in the twentieth century, composers began experimenting with new musical forms and structures, breaking away from the traditional rules of classical music. They incorporated dissonance, atonality, and unconventional rhythms, which gave rise to new genres like jazz, rock, and electronic music. On the other hand, classical music relied heavily on regular rhythms and meters and had a clear tonal center, which made it easier to remember and hum along to.

Additionally, classical music often used melodies that were simple and easy to recall, whereas twentieth-century music aimed to challenge and push boundaries. Therefore, when comparing classical and twentieth-century music, it is important to consider the different musical characteristics that define each era. The correct option is b.

The complete question is:

Which statement accurately compares twentieth-century music with music from the classical era?

a) Compared to classical music, twentieth-century melodies are more closely tied to major and minor keys.

b) Compared to classical music, twentieth-century music is more likely to contain regular rhythms and meters.

c) Compared to twentieth-century music, classical music is more likely to have no tonal center.

d) Compared to twentieth-century music, classical music relies more heavily on melodies that are easy to remember

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The Doryphoros is idealized in several ways, including harmonious proportions.

The Doryphoros, also known as the Spear Bearer, is a famous ancient Greek sculpture created by the sculptor Polykleitos during the 5th century BCE. It is an iconic representation of the idealized male athletic body. One of the ways in which the Doryphoros is idealized is through its harmonious proportions. The sculpture exhibits a sense of balance, symmetry, and mathematical precision in its proportions. The body is carefully constructed according to the canon of Polykleitos, emphasizing the idealized muscular development and physical beauty of the male figure. The limbs and torso are proportionately balanced, and the contrapposto stance adds a naturalistic and lifelike quality to the sculpture. The idealized proportions of the Doryphoros reflect the aesthetic values and cultural ideals of ancient Greek art, celebrating physical perfection and the embodiment of idealized beauty.

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The composer who has been successful as a film composer without the ability to read music is Ennio Morricone. Despite his lack of formal training, Morricone's remarkable ability to create memorable and evocative music has led to a successful career as a film composer.
Hans Zimmer is a remarkable composer who has had a successful career as a film composer despite not having the ability to read music traditionally. He has created music for numerous successful films and is known for his unique approach to composing. Hans Zimmer is a unique composer who, despite not being able to read music classically, has had a successful career as a film composer. He is renowned for his distinctive style to composing and has written the music for many popular films.

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The painting and quote you referred to are emblematic of the new and most productive military strategies utilized by land-based empires, such as the Ottomans, in the time period 1450-1750 CE.

The painting likely captures key elements of these strategies, including organized troop formations, advanced weaponry, and effective communication. These innovations allowed empires like the Ottomans to expand their territories and maintain control over their lands. Additionally, the quote probably highlights the importance of these strategies in ensuring the success and longevity of the empire during this period.

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No, the above statmenet is false. Mozart's opera "Don Giovanni" does contain comic opera elements.

While "Don Giovanni" is primarily classified as a dramatic opera, it also incorporates elements of comedy throughout the work. The opera blends both serious and lighthearted moments, combining drama, comedy, and even elements of farce.

The character of Leporello, Don Giovanni's servant, provides comic relief with his witty remarks and humorous interactions. Additionally, there are scenes involving mistaken identities, disguises, and comedic situations that add a light and comedic tone to the opera.

However, it's important to note that "Don Giovanni" is primarily a dramatic work exploring complex themes of morality, seduction, and the consequences of one's actions. The presence of comic elements serves as a contrast to the more serious aspects of the opera, creating a nuanced and multifaceted experience for the audience.

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While representational art depicts objects, figures, or scenes from the real world, not all representational art is naturalistic. Naturalistic art specifically aims to depict those subjects realistically and accurately, whereas representational art can also include stylized or abstract interpretations of the real world.

The statement is false.

Examples of representational art that are not necessarily naturalistic include various styles of abstraction, such as cubism or expressionism, where the subjects are still recognizable but may be distorted or exaggerated. In addition, art forms such as caricatures or cartoons use representational techniques to depict the real world, but with an intentional exaggeration or distortion for a comedic or satirical effect. Finally, some representational art may be stylized or simplified to emphasize certain features or convey a specific mood or emotion, while still retaining a recognizable subject. Overall, representational art can encompass a wide range of styles and techniques beyond just naturalism.

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False. While representational art aims to depict recognizable objects or scenes, it is not necessarily always naturalistic. Naturalism in art refers to a style that emphasizes the accurate depiction of the natural world, often achieved through techniques such as chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow to create depth) and perspective.

However, representational art can take on many styles beyond naturalism, such as abstraction or surrealism, where the focus is on representing ideas or emotions rather than the physical appearance of the world. For example, Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" is a representational artwork that portrays human figures, but it is not naturalistic as the figures are distorted and abstracted.

Therefore, while naturalism is a style that falls under the umbrella of representational art, not all representational art is naturalistic.

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