Answer:
The thermodynamic processes that occur in nature convert thermal energy into mechanical energy.
The thermodynamic processes that occur in nature are according to the law of thermodynamics.
The thermodynamics processes seen in nature are guided by the law of thermodynamics. The role of energy and heat transmission in physical systems is guided by these laws.
The laws are:
(1) Energy cannot be created nor destroyed in a system, according to the first law of thermodynamics, Also, referred to as the law of energy conservation. Only from one form to another, the energy can be transmitted or altered. Energy is conserved through natural processes, keeping the overall amount constant.
(2) Second law of thermodynamics: states that the overall entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time in any natural process. This suggests that processes progress towards a state of increasing disorder.
Hence, the thermodynamic processes are guided by the law of thermodynamics.
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if an astronaut has a mass of 80kg on earth, what is their mass on the moon?
Answer:
130 N basically
Explanation:
Rope A is tied to block 1, and rope B is attached to both block 1 and block 2 as shown in the diagram. Block 1 has a mass of 4.2 kg and block 2 has a mass of 2.6 kg. You lift both blocks straight up. Calculate the magnitude of tension in each of the ropes when the blocks
Move at constant velocity of 1.5 m/s [up]
Find the magnitude of tension in each rope when the blocks are accelerating at 1.2 m/s^2 [up].
The maximum tension the strings can withstand is 90. N. Knowing this, determine the maximum acceleration of the blocks that would not break the rope.
Hi there!
Part 1:
If the blocks are moving at a constant velocity:
∑F = 0
Begin by summing the forces acting on each block. Let the upward direction be positive.
∑F₁ = Ta - M₁g - Tb
∑F₂ = Tb - M₂g
Sum the forces:
∑F = Ta - M₁g - Tb + Tb - M₂g
∑F = Ta - M₁g - M₂g = 0
Solve for Tension A:
Ta = M₁g + M₂g (Let g = 9.8 m/s²)
Ta = 4.2(9.8) + 2.6(9.8) = 66.64 N
Now, solve for tension B using the summation of ∑F₁:
0 = Tb - M₂g
Tb = (2.6* 9.8) = 25.48 N
Part 2:
We can use the same method, but incorporate the acceleration:
∑F = Ta - M₁g - M₂g
(M₁ + M₂)a = Ta - M₁g - M₂g
(M₁ + M₂)a + M₁g + M₂g = Ta
(4.2 + 2.6)(1.2) + 4.2(9.8) + 2.6(9.8) = 74.8 N
∑F₂ = Tb - M₂g
M₂a + M₂g = Tb = 28.6 N
Part 3:
Since the top string experiences most of the tension, we can use its equation to calculate the maximum acceleration:
∑F = Ta - M₁g - M₂g
(M₁ + M₂)a = Ta - M₁g - M₂g
a = (90 - M₁g - M₂g)/(M₁ + M₂)
a = 3.435 m/s²
explique ¿por que un objeto que tiene energía es capaz de realizar un trabajo?
answer with proper explanation
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Moment = force * perpendicular distance
Since the beam is balanced(equilibrium), the 2 moments will be equal.
30 * P = 70 * Q
The 2 combinations which achieve this equality is P = 21 and Q = 9
how many cubic objects of volume 2cm cube can be started in a room of dimension 2m by 3m by 4m
Answer:
12,000,000 boxes
Explanation:
the volume of the room can be found by using the equation for volume of a rectangular box:V=LxWxH
where:
L=2m
W=3m
H=4m
(it doesn't really matter which is which since it is multiplication)
when we multiply our values (2m*3m*4m) we get 24cubic meters
now we need to convert cubic meters to cubic centimeters
each cubic meter is 1,000,000 cubic centimeter we multiply 24 by 1,000,000 and we get: 24,000,000 cubic centimeters (cc)
dividing 24,000,000 by 2 (since each box is 2cc) we get 12,000,000
so, we know we can fit 12,000,000, 2 cubic centimeter boxes in this room
2. Un niño hace girar con la mano una pelota de hule que se encuentra sujeta mediante un cordón de
0.75 m de longitud. Si la pelota da 0.7 vueltas a cada segundo, entonces,
a) ¿Cuál es el periodo de la pelota?
b) ¿Cuál es la velocidad lineal de la pelota?
Cuando el niño hace girar 0.7 vueltas por segundo una pelota de hule que se encuentra sujeta mediante un cordón de 0.75 m de longitud, tenemos que:
a) El periodo de la pelota es 1.43 segundos.
b) La velocidad lineal de la pelota es 3.3 m/s.
a) El periodo de la pelota está dado por:
[tex] T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} [/tex]
En donde:
ω: es la velocidad angular
Dado que la pelota da 0.7 vueltas (revoluciones) cada segundo, la velocidad angular es:
[tex] \omega = \frac{0.7 \:rev}{s}*\frac{2\pi rad}{1 \:rev} = 4.40 rad/s [/tex]
Entonces, el periodo es:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{2\pi}{4.40 rad/s} = 1.43 s[/tex]
b) La velocidad lineal de la pelota se puede calcular usando la siguiente ecuación:
[tex] v = \omega r [/tex]
En donde:
r: es el radio de la circunferencia = longitud del cordón = 0.75 m
[tex]v = \omega r =4.40 rad/s*0.75 m = 3.3 m/s[/tex]
Por lo tanto, la velocidad lineal de la pelota es 3.3 m/s.
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the small lightweight particles outside the nucleus of an atom are called___.
The neutron has no charge, and a mass of slightly over 1 amu. Some scientists propose the neutron is made up of a proton and electron-like particle. The electron is a very small particle located outside the nucleus.
Electron: -1
Neutron: 0
Proton: +1
which of these MANNER of death? (select all that apply)
1-blood loss
2-cessation of brain function
3-accidential death
4-stabbing
5-pulmonary arrest
6-homicidal death
7-natural death
8-shooting
Answer:
3, 4, 6, 7, 8 are manners of death.
For a boiling kettle draw a sankey diagram to show where The energy goes
Answer:
draw the picture / (.) (.) \ Patrick star
The metal hammer has a mass of 1500 kg and it hits the baseplate
with a speed of 8.0 m/s.
0 Calculate the kinetic energy of the hammer as it hits the baseplate.
Answer:
2300.68
Explanation:
The metal hammer has a mass of 1500 kg and it hits the baseplate
with a speed of 8.0 m/s.
0 Calculate the kinetic energy of the hammer as it hits the baseplate. there for it will create the kinetic energy of 2300.68 as it hits the baseplate.
Mushroom is a fungi.
Mushrooms are filamentous fungi that produce large, often edible fruiting bodies. They live on organic material, thriving on compost, fallen leaves and damp wood and any other dead plant or animal matter. Their role in causing decay is important in maintaining ecological cycles.
for what angle of projetion is the range is maximum
Answer:
46 degrees
Explanation:
Which of the followng is Newton's Second Law?
a. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced outside force
b .Force = mass times acceleration
c.When one object puts a force on the another object, the second object puts a force back on the first, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a device that converts mechanical energy into electricity is a
Answer:
An electric generator is a device that converts a form of energy into electricity.
Explanation:
The steepest street in the world is Baldwin Street in Dunedin, NZ. It is inclined at an angle of 380 , with the horizontal. A child slides down the street with a constant velocity on a sled with high friction runners. What is the coefficient of friction between the sled runners and the street?
Newton's second law allows to find the result for the friction coefficient of the street is:
The friction coeficinwete is: μ = 0.78
Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass and the acceleration of the body.
∑ F = m a
Where bold indicates vectors, m is to mass and acceleration.
In the attached we see a free body diagram, it is a diagram of the forces without the details of the body, the x-axis is parallel to plane also shown with the positive in the direction of movement, going down the plane and the y-axis perpendicular to the plane.
Let's use trigonometry to break down the weight.
Sin θ = [tex]\frac{W_x}{W}[/tex]
cos θ = [tex]\frac{W_y}{W}[/tex] / W
Wₓ = W sin θ
[tex]W_y[/tex] = W cos θ
We write Newton's second law for each axis.
y-axis
N- [tex]W_y[/tex] = 0
N = mg cos θ
x-axis
Wₓ - fr = ma
Since they indicate that the body goes down at a constant speed, the acceleration is zero.
W sin θ = fr
The friction force is the macroscopic representation of the interactions between the two surfaces and the formula.
fr = μ N
we substitute.
fr = μ mg cos θ
mg sin θ = μ cos θ
μ = tan θ
Let's calculate.
μ = tan 38.0
μ = 0.78
In conclusion using Newton's second law we can find the results for the friction coefficient of the street is:
The frivtion coefficient is: μ = 0.78
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13. A ball is dropped. According to Newton's Third Law, the action force is the
earth pulling the ball, and the reaction is:
Answer:
the ground when the ball hits it
Explanation:
A ball falls freely towards the Earth. If the action force is the Earth pulling down on the ball, then identify which of the following best describe the reaction force:
LED lightbulbs are the most energy efficient way to light your home, as they use _____ of the energy of a comparable compact fluorescent bulb.
Light - emitting diode lightbulbs known as LED lightbulbs are energy saving lightbulbs. They consume very small amount of energy compare to other lightbulbs. Therefore, LED lightbulbs are the most energy efficient way to light your home, as they use about ten percent (10%) of the energy of a comparable compact fluorescent bulb.
There are varieties of different light bulbs. some of them are incandescent, compact fluorescent (CFL), halogen, and light-emitting diode (LED) to mention a few.
Before the advent of light - emitting diode (LED) bulbs, some of the bulbs consume a lot of energy. For instance, we have incandescent bulbs of 20 watts, 50 watts, 100 watts and even 200 watts.
But with the advent of light - emitting diode (LED) bulbs, consumers can save energy because light - emitting diode (LED) bulbs save a lot of energy and they are very bright.
We can therefore conclude that light - emitting diode lightbulbs known as LED lightbulbs are the most energy efficient way to light your home, as they use about ten percent (10%) of the energy of a comparable compact fluorescent bulb.
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What is the best reason astronomers have come up with to explain why sunspots are cooler and look darker
Answer:
Sunspots are places where the strong magnetic fields in the Sun resist the upward motion of bubbling hot gases from underneath
Explanation:
When you mix pigments together, why does the resulting color always look darker?
Answer:
because you are not only mixing the colors u are also mix the colors in side the colors for example if u take pink red and white and mix it with green blue and yellow it will make it darling because if the inside colors
A swimming pool has dimension of 30m×10m×3m. When it is filled with water , what is the thrust on the bottom and sides
Answer:
3,900m³
Explanation:
what is the model size to actual size
Answer:
You have to divide your real measurement to the model. For example, if your real measurement is 5m and your model is 20cm, divide 5/20 =1/4 and that means the ratio would be 1:4.
Explanation:
If Earth's mass doubled, your weight would..
a. increase
b. decrease
c. stay the same
Answer:
a. increase
Explanation:
Doubling the mass of the Earth would double your weight, since gravitational force is directly proportional to mass, but doubling the radius (which doubles if the diameter doubles) would decrease your weight by a factor of 1/4, since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the radius.
Terri is excited about the baby she is carrying in her womb. One day, she tells her
cousin that the child is now the size of a grape. Weeks later, she describes the child as
the size of an apple. A few weeks after that, she describes the child as the size of a
banana. "Seriously, Terri, are you having a baby or shopping for groceries?" asks her
cousin. Terri explains that this is just the easiest way to describe the size of the baby
now that it is a(n)
Zygote
O Fetus
O Embryo
Infant
Answer:
Fetus
Explanation:
the outsiders I got nuggets out of the elder and I get to make it in and I got I got
which of the following changes will result in a weaker electromagnet
Answer:
Changing the metal core for a different metal will make the electromagnet stronger or weaker.
Explanation:
Hope this helped, nya~ :3
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!
Which part of the graph represents how much energy the reactants need to gain to become products? F Potential energy HA Н G Reaction progress
A. H minus F
B. H
C. G
D. F
(NO LINKS)
If you have a rocket that has a mass of 20kg and is accelerating at 25 m/s what force
would that rocket experience?
a . 20N
b . 40000N
c. 500N
d. 25N
The best evidence for dark matter in the milky way comes from the observation that the rotation curve
please help me please help
Answer:
Answer → Distance is 5 × 10⁴ km
Explanation:
Gravitational formular
[tex]{ \tt{F = \frac{GMm}{ {r}^{2} } }} \\ [/tex]
F is the gravitational forceG is the universal gravitational constantr is the separation distanceM & m are the massesFor the first case;
[tex]{ \tt{F _{1} = \frac{GMm}{2.5 \times {10}^{4} } }} \\ [/tex]
For the second case;
[tex]{ \tt{F _{2} = \frac{GMm}{r _{2}} }} \\ [/tex]
but F2 = ½F1
Therefore, F1 = 2F2
Hence:
[tex]{ \tt{ \frac{GMm}{2.5 \times {10}^{4} } =2 \times \frac{GMm}{r _{2} } }} \\ \\ { \tt{ \frac{1}{2.5 \times {10}^{4} } = \frac{2}{r _{2} } }} \\ \\ { \tt{r _{2} = 2 \times 2.5 \times {10}^{4} }} \\ \\ { \underline{ \tt{ \: \: r _{2} = 5 \times {10}^{4} \: km \: \: }}}[/tex]
Answer: Distance is 5 × 10⁴ km
Explanation:
What do you mean by 100w power?
anybody know the answer??
Answer:
Centimeter
Explanation:
We know the measurement is defined as:
1 meter= 100cm
1 cm= 1/100 meter
1 centimeter= 0.01 meter
Therefore, 0.01 meter is equal to 1 cm or 1 centimeter.