The ultimate goal of operations management is to provide high-quality goods and services instantaneously in response to customer demand. Over the years, low cost often came at the expense of quality and flexibility. Furthermore, suppliers didn't always deliver when they said they would, so manufacturers had to carry large inventories of raw materials and components to keep producing. Such inefficiencies made U.S. companies vulnerable to foreign competitors who were using more advanced production techniques As a result of new global competition, companies have had to make a wide variety of high-quality custom-designed products at a very low cost. Something had to change on the production floor to make that possible. Several major developments have made U.S.companies more competitive:
(1) computer-aided design and manufacturing
(2) flexible manufacturing,
(3) lean manufacturing, and
(4) mass customization,
(5) CAD
(6) CAM
Match the company or role with the most appropriate manufacturing technique.
Dress designer: In addition to helping in the design of products, the use of this system allows designers to work in three dimensions
Shoe designer: The manufacturer programs the computer to make a simple design change, and then that change is readily Incorporated into production
Purse designer: Software programs unite these two computer-aided support systems. While the software is expensive, it cuts as much as 80 percent of the time needed to program machines to make parts.
Motor starters: Orders come in daily and, within 24 hours, the company's machines and robots manufacture, test, and package the starters-which are untouched by human hands. This system is so efficient it can even accommodate a special order (even a single item) in the assembly without slowing down the process.
Toyota corporation: This company utilizes the strategy of using half the human effort, halving the defects in the finished product, using one-third of the normal engineering effort, using half the floor space, and carrying 90 percent less inventory
Dell computers: Dell has set up its manufacturing process so that all its computers can be quickly assembled to individual customer orders.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Dress designer: In addition to helping in the design of products, the use of this system allows designers to work in three dimensions

(5) CAD

2. Shoe designer: The manufacturer programs the computer to make a simple design change, and then that change is readily Incorporated into production  (6) (CAM)

3. Purse designer: Software programs unite these two computer-aided support systems. While the software is expensive, it cuts as much as 80 percent of the time needed to program machines to make parts.   (1) computer-aided design and manufacturing also known as CIM(Computer integrated manufacturing)

4. Motor starters: Orders come in daily and, within 24 hours, the company's machines and robots manufacture, test, and package the starters-which are untouched by human hands. This system is so efficient it can even accommodate a special order (even a single item) in the assembly without slowing down the process.   (2) flexible manufacturing

5.Toyota corporation: This company utilizes the strategy of using half the human effort, halving the defects in the finished product, using one-third of the normal engineering effort, using half the floor space, and carrying 90 percent less inventory   (3) lean manufacturing

6. Dell computers: Dell has set up its manufacturing process so that all its computers can be quickly assembled to individual customer orders. (4) mass customization

Explanation:

1. Computer-aided design and manufacturing or CIM: This is the use of computer software that combines the benefits of CAM and CAD.

(2) Flexible manufacturing: This refers to the use of machines that can be easily adapted to accommodate changes in the needs of customers or the manufacturer.  

(3) Lean manufacturing: is based on the principle of accomplishing a lot of tasks with little manpower and efforts.

(4) Mass customization: is the act of manufacturing products that are suited to the wants and needs of customers in large quantities.

(5) CAD: Computer-aided design is needed for the design of products.

(6) CAM: This refers to the use of computer software to control the manufacturing process.

Answer 2

The given role or the companies would most adequately be linked to the  technique of manufacturing would be as follows:

1) computer-aided design and manufacturing - 3. Purse designer

2) Flexible manufacturing - 4. Motor starters

3) lean manufacturing, -  5. Toyota corporation

4). mass customization, -  6. Dell computers

5). CAD - 1. Dress designer

6). CAM - 2. Shoe designer

Manufacturing Techniques

Manufacturing techniques are characterized as the variety of processes that have been employed to develop or generate the product.

In the given question, a number of techniques have been referred to like Mass Customization, CAM, Computer-aided manufacturing, etc.

The companies working on technically advanced domains like designing would require the aid or involvement of computers to make their manufacturing process convenient and precise.

While the Starters company or Corporations would require flexible or lean manufacturing to ensure the accomplishment of desired tasks efficiently.

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Related Questions

Larner Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates
Labor-related $7.00 per direct labor-hour
Machine-related $3.00 per machine-hour
Machine setups $40.00 per setup
Production orders $160.00 per order
Shipments $120.00 per shipment
General factory $4.00 per direct labor-hour

Cost and activity data have been supplied for the following products:

J78 B52
Direct materials cost per unit $6.50 $31.00
Direct labor cost per unit $3.75 $6.00
Number of units produced per year 4,000 100
Total Expected Activity J78 B52 Direct labor-hours 1,000 40
Machine-hours 3,200 30
Machine setups 5 1
Production orders 5 1
Shipments 10 1

Required:
Compute the unit product cost of each product listed above.

Answers

First, The unitary production cost J78 is = $15.95

Second The unitary production costB52 is = $45.4

How to Compute the unit Product Cost?

Firstly, we need to allocate overhead to each product that is:

Then Allocated MOH is = Estimated manufacturing overhead rate × Actual amount of allocation base

The cost and activity data of J78:

The Labor-related is = 7.00×1,000= 7,000

Then Machine-related is = 3.00×3,200= 9,600

After that Machine setups is = 40.00×5= 200

Then Production orders is = 160.00×5= 800

Then Shipments is = 120.00×10= 1,200

The General factory is = 4.00×1,000= 4,000

Therefore, The Total overhead is = $22,800

Then the Unitary overhead is = 22,800/4,000= $5.7

The cost and activity data of B52:

The Labor-related is = 7.00×40= 280

Then Machine-related is = 3.00×30= 90

After that Machine setups is = 40.00×1= 40

Then Production orders is = 160.00×1= 160

Then Shipments is  = 120.00×1= 120

After that General factory is = 4.00×40= 160

Therefore The Total overhead is = $850

Then Unitary overhead is = 850/100= $8.5

Now, we calculate the unitary production cost is:

The unitary production cost J78= 6.5 + 3.75 + 5.7= $15.95

The unitary production cost B52= 31 + 6 + 8.5= $45.4

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when is y'all birthday i'm trying to see if i have the same birthday as somebody

Answers

Answer:

6th October, when is yours..?

Mines is June 15 yurr

As operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales requirements in the coming months. You have just been given the following production report: JAN FEB MAR APR Units produced 2,300 1,800 2,800 3,000 Hours per machine 325 200 400 320 Number of machines 3 5 4 4 Find the average of the monthly productivity figures (units per machine hour). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Average productivity 2.06 correct units per machine hour

Answers

Answer: 2.36

Explanation: Hours per machine * # of machines

325 * 3 = 975

Units produced/ Machine Hour

2,300/975 = 2.36

The average of the monthly productivity figures is 2.36.

Who are managers?

"Manager can be defined as a person who is in charge of managing or looking after an organization he is an acting leader who helps in delegating the responsibilities as well as setting the goals also he possesses some leadership qualities that help in running an organization smoothly."

Hours per machine 325

In total there are 3 units that are producing that the operation manager needs to focus on intaking the decision.

Total machine hour is calculated as:

Hours per machine * number of machines

= 325 * 3

= 975

The average of monthly productivity  that the operating manager needs to incur for the smooth running of the business is:

Units produced/ Machine Hour

= 2,300/975

= 2.36

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For each of the following scenarios, indicate whether we would use time series or cross-sectional data.
ITEMS
A. TO DETERMINE IF ENROLLMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IS INCREASING.
B. TO COMPARE THE CURRENT PRICE OF A GALLON OF GASOLINE ACROSS DIFFERENT GAS STATIONS IN LOS ANGELES, CA.
C. TO SEE IF THERE ARE DIFFERENCES IN THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF CALORIES CONTAINED IN SCHOOL LUNCHES SERVED IN EACH OF THE FIFTY STATES ON DECEMBER 1, 2015.
D. TO COMPARE THE INSECT POPULATION IN A GEOGRAPHIC REGION BEFORE AND AFTER AN INSECTICIDE WAS APPLIED.

Answers

Answer:

A. Time-Series data

B. Cross-sectional data

C. Cross-sectional data

D. Time-Series data

Explanation:

For Your Understanding:

If the time period is single then use Cross-sectional data.

If their are multiple time periods then use time-series.

A. To determine whether or not the enrollment in higher education is increasing we will use time-series data because enrollment of students is a periodical event and occurs every year. So this means periodic study would be better with time-series data.

B. For comparing the current price of a gallon of gasoline across different gas stations in Los Angeles, CA: we are considering prices in a single time period. Thus the we will use cross-sectional data.

C. For finding see any differences in the average number of calories contained in school lunches served in each of the fifty states on December 1, 2015: we are considering a single time period. Thus we will use here cross-sectional data.

D. To find out the insect population and comparing them with insect population in a geographic region before and after insecticide was used: we will consider two time periods. As the time periods are more than one, hence we will use time-series data here.

If a company sold $1,000 worth of goods in a period, the closing entry for the
revenue accounts would show a
A. $1,000 credit to Sales Expense
B. $1,000 debit to Income Summary
C. $1,000 debit to Sales Revenue
D. $1,000 credit to Sales Revenue

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:C. $1,000 debit to sales revenue

Answer:$1,000 debit to sales revenue

Explanation:

Analyzing the effects of transactions on the accounting equation.
On July 1, Alfred Herron established Herron Commercial Appraisal Services, a firm that provides expert commercial appraisals and represents clients in commercial appraisal hearings.
Instructions:
Analyze the following transactions. Record in equation form the changes that occur in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
Transactions:
The owner invested $200,000 in cash to begin the business.
Paid $40,500 in cash for the purchase of equipment.
Purchased additional equipment for $30,400 on credit.
Paid $25,000 in cash to creditors.
The owner made an additional investment of $50,000 in cash.
Performed services for $19,500 in cash.
Performed services for $15,600 on account.
Paid $12,000 for rent expense.
Received $11,000 in cash from credit clients.
Paid $15,100 in cash for office supplies.
The owner withdrew $24,000 in cash for personal expenses.
Analyze: What is the ending balance of cash after all transactions have been recorded?

Answers

Answer:

I used an excel spreadsheet to record the accounts using the accounting equation.

What is the ending balance of cash after all transactions have been recorded?

$163,900

The Cash ending balance after the recording of the transactions is $163,900.

Data Analysis:

a. Cash $200,000 Capital, Alfred Herron $200,000

b. Equipment $40,500 Cash $40,500

c. Equipment $30,400 Accounts Payable $30,400

d. Accounts Payable $25,000 Cash $25,000

e. Cash $50,000 Capital, Alfred Herron $50,000

f. Cash $19,500 Service Revenue $19,500

g. Accounts Receivable $15,600 Service Revenue $15,600

h. Rent Expense $12,000 Cash $12,000

i. Cash $11,000 Accounts Receivable $11,000

j. Supplies $15,100 Cash $15,100

k. Drawings, Alfred Herron $24,000 Cash $24,000

Thus, the total cash receipts are $280,500, while the total cash disbursements are $116,600, leaving an ending balance of $163,900 in cash.

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You just deposited $3,000 in a bank account that pays a 4.0% nominal interest rate, compounded quarterly. If you also add another $5,000 to the account one year (4 quarters) from now and another $7,500 to the account two years (8 quarters) from now, how much will be in the account three years (12 quarters) from now

Answers

Answer:

Total FV= $16,599.29

Explanation:

We will calculate each investment separately, and then the total future value.

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

Deposit 1:

PV= 3,000

n= 12

i= 0.04/4= 0.01

FV= 3,000*(1.01^12)

FV= $3,380.48

Deposit 2:

PV= $5,000

n= 8

i= 0.01

FV= 5,000*(1.01^8)

FV= $5,414.28

Deposit 3:

FV= 7,500*(1.01^4)

FV= $7,804.53

Total FV= $16,599.29

During its first year of operations, Drone Zone Corporation (DZC) bought goods from a manufacturer on account at a cost of $55,000. DZC returned $8,500 of this merchandise to the manufacturer for credit on its account. DZC then sold $43,000 of the remaining goods at a selling price of $69,600. DZC records sales returns as they occur and then records estimated additional returns at year-end. During the year, customers returned goods that had been sold at a price of $7,300. These goods were in perfect condition, so they were put back into DZC’s inventory at their cost of $4,500. At year-end, DZC estimated $9,510 of current year merchandise sales would be returned to DZC in the following year; DZC estimates $5,800 as its cost of this merchandise.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record DZC's transactions and estimates, assuming DZC uses a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                            Journal Entries

Event       Account Title and Explanation          Debit          Credit

1                Inventory (or merchandise)              $ 55,000  

                Accounts Payable                                                $ 55,000

                To record the purchase on account

2              Accounts Payable                             $ 8,500

              Inventory (or merchandise)                                  $ 8,500  

               To record return the merchandise

3.            Cash   ( or Accounts receivable)      $69,600

              Sales Revenue                                                      $ 69,600

                To record sales revenue

4.            Cost of goods sold                               $43,000

              Inventory  (or merchandise inventory)                 $43,000

                To record cost of goods sold

5.            Sales return and allowances               $7,300

              Cash  (or Accounts receivable)                             $7,300

                To record the sales return

6.          Inventory (or merchandise Inventory)  $ 4,500

            Cost of goods sold                                                     $4,500

            To record the reversal of  COGS (Cost of goods sold)

7.          Sales return and allowances                $ 9510

            Allowances  for sales return                                        $9510

            To record the allowances for the estimated return

8.        Inventory - Estimated Return                  $5,800

           Cost of goods                                                               $5,800

         To record the allowances for the estimated -

         return of the cost of goods sold

Under corporate law, corporations are given the same rights as
A. the Federal Reserve
B. intellectual property
C. individuals
D. foreign countries

Answers

Answer:

C. individuals

Explanation:

The law treats corporates organizations as legal citizens. It gives them commercial right to own property, enter into contracts, and incur debts. Corporates have tax obligations, just like individuals. They can sue and be sued.

The law considers a corporate as a separate entity from its owners. It distinguishes the assets and liabilities of the institutions as different from those of its founders. A corporate has an infinite life. The death of its shareholders does not automatically mean its termination.

Answer:

C. Individuals is the correct option

Explanation:

Assume you are a business consultant. The owner of a company sends you an e-mail expressing concern that the company is not taking advantage of its discounts offered by vendors. The company currently uses the gross method of recording purchases. The owner is considering a review of all invoices and payments form the previous period. Due to the volume of purchased, however, the owner recognizes that this is time-consuming and costly. The owner seeks your advice about monitoring purchase discounts in the future.

Required:
Provide a response in memorandum form.

Answers

Answer:

i have no clue

Explanation:   :)

Year1-Year Forward Rate 15.8% 26.4% 37.1% 47.3% 57.4%What would the yield to maturity be on a four-year zero-coupon bond purchased today

Answers

Answer:

b. 6.65%

Explanation:

Note: The organized question is attached below

Yield of maturity = [(1+forward rate of years 1) * (1+forward rate of years 2) * (1+forward rate of years 3) * (1+forward rate of years 4)]^(1/4) - 1

Yield of maturity = [(1+5.8%) * (1+6.4%) * (1+7.1%) * (1+7.3%)]^(1/4) - 1

Yield of maturity = (1.058 * 1.064 * 1.071 * 1.0730)^(1/4) - 1

Yield of maturity = 1.293649093296^(1/4) - 1

Yield of maturity = 1.06648345438 - 1

Yield of maturity = 0.06648345438

Yield of maturity = 6.6483%

Yield of maturity = 6.65%

The following information is available for Trinkle Company for the month of June:

1. The unadjusted balance per the bank statement on June 30 was $56,518.
2. Deposits in transit on June 30 were $2,340. A debit memo was included with the bank statement for a service charge of $26.
3. A $3,331 check written in June had not been paid by the bank.
4. The bank statement included a $1,050 credit memo for the collection of a note. The principal of the note was $1,015, and the interest collected amounted to $35.

Required:
Determine the true cash balance as of June 30.

Answers

Answer:

$55,527

Explanation:

Calculation to Determine true cash balance as of June 30

Unadjusted balance per the bank statement $56,518

Add: Deposits in transit on June 30 $2,340

Less: Outstanding check ($3,331)

True cash balance as of June 30 $55,527

Therefore true cash balance as of June 30 will be $55,527

You borrow $14,500 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 6 years at a 6.9 percent rate of interest. What is the amount of each payment

Answers

Answer:

$246.51

Explanation:

Use the Time Value of Money Techniques to find the Monthly Payments (PMT)

Pv = $14,500

N = 6 × 12 = 72

P/yr = 12

i = 6.9%

FV = $0

Pmt = ?

Using a financial calculator to input the data as above, the Monthly Payments (PMT) are $246.51

A company is considering two mutually exclusive expansion plans. Plan A requires a $40 million expenditure on a large-scale integrated plant that would provide expected cash flows of $6.39 million per year for 20 years. Plan B requires a $13 million expenditure to build a somewhat less efficient, more labor-intensive plant with an expected cash flow of $2.91 million per year for 20 years. The firm's WACC is 9%.Calculate each project's NPV. Round your answers to two decimal places. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55.Plan A $ millionPlan B $ millionCalculate each project's IRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.Plan A %Plan B %Graph the NPV profiles for Plan A and Plan B and approximate the crossover rate to the nearest percent.Calculate the crossover rate where the two projects' NPVs are equal. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.%

Answers

Answer:

Project A:

initial outlay -$40 million

cash flows $6.39 million for 20 years

PV of cash flows = $6,390,000 x 9.1285 (PV annuity factor, 9%, 20 periods) = $58,331,115

NPV = -$40,000,000 + $58,331,115 = $18,331,115 ≈ $18.33 million

IRR = 15%

 

Project B:

initial outlay -$13 million

cash flows $2.91 million for 20 years

PV of cash flows = $2,910,000 x 9.1285 (PV annuity factor, 9%, 20 periods) = $26,563,935

NPV = -$13,000,000 + $26,563,935 = $13,563,935 ≈ $13.56 million

IRR = 22%

Crossover rate = 11.4%

I solved the cross over rate the following way:

project A       project B       difference

-40                    -13         -27

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

6,39  2,91   3,48

Using a financial calculator or excel spreadsheet, find the IRR of the difference and that is the crossover rate (discount rate at which both projects have the same NPV).

Prior to safely smoking meat for food preservation, what must an operation have?

Answers

smoking and curing
brxwtse

An operation must have a variance from regulatory authorities prior to smoking meat safely for food preservation.

A variance is simply an official permit that allows entities to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulation. Food safety methods that often require a variance include the smoking of food as a method of preservation but not as a flavor enhancer; and more often than not, follows a strict HACCP (hazard analysis critical control point).

Therefore, if an operation (business or organization) intends to smoke food as a preservative method during food processing, they need to seek and gain variance from the local regulatory authority.

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Winona and Hubert need to decide which one of them will take time off from work to complete the rather urgent task of shearing their llamas. Winona is pretty good with a pair of shears; she can shear the llamas in 1 hour. Hubert is somewhat slow; it takes him 9 hours to shear the llamas. Winona earns $200 per hour as a psychiatrist, while Hubert earns $25 per hour as a cobbler. Keeping in mind that either Winona or Hubert must take time off from work to shear the llamas, who has the lowest opportunity cost of completing the task?

a. Jacques
b. Kyoko and Jacques face equal opportunity costs
c. Kyoko

Answers

B is the answer your welcome

Christiansen Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Total Activity Fabrication 70,000 machine-hours Order Processing 500 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and Salaries $420,000 Depreciation 160,000 Occupancy 200,000 Total $780,000 The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below: Activity Cost Pools Fabrication Order Processing Other Total Wages and Salaries 60% 20% 20% 100% Depreciation 5% 60% 35% 100% Occupancy 25% 50% 25% 100%
The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:_______.
A. $312 per order
B. $676 per order
C. $780 per order
D. $560 per order

Answers

Answer:

D. $560 per order

Explanation:

For computing the activity rate first determine the total allocation cost which is shown below:

The Total allocation cost is

= Wages & salaries + depreciation + occupancy

= $420,000 × 20% + $160,000 × 60% + $200,000 * 0.50

= $84,000  $96,000 + $$100,000

= $280,000

Now the activity rate is

= $280,000 ÷ 500 orders

= $560 per order

hence, the option D is correct

A $2 million jumbo CD is paying a quoted 3.55 percent interest rate on 180-day maturity CDs. How much money will you have at maturity if you invest in the CD

Answers

Answer:

Maturity Value = $2,035,500

Explanation:

$2,000,000 are invested

Interest rate = 3.55 %

Time = 180 days

Maturity value = ?

Maturity Value = Amount invested * [1 +( interest * no of days to maturity/360)

Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 + (0.0355*180) /360)

Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 + (6.39/360)

Maturity Value = $2,000,000* [1 +  0.01775]

Maturity Value = $2,000,000 * 1.01775

Maturity Value = $2,035,500

Note: A Certificate of deposit is an interest bearing time deposit.

Sales and purchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system.
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.
5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.
7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.
22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.
23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180. 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6.
The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630. 31.
Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.
Instructions Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.

Dr Merchandise inventory 63,435

    Cr Accounts payable 63,435

July 5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.

Dr Merchandise inventory 46,599

    Cr Accounts payable 46,599

July 6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.

Dr Accounts receivable 16,680

    Cr Sales revenue 16,680

Dr Cost of goods sold 9,440

    Cr Merchandise inventory 9,440

July 7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.

Dr Accounts payable 13,230

    Cr Merchandise inventory 13,230

July 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.

Dr Accounts payable 63,435

    Cr Cash 63,435

July 15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7.

Dr Accounts payable 33,369

    Cr Cash 33,369

July 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.

Dr Cash 16,680

    Cr Accounts receivable 16,680

July 21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.

Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 212,670

    Cr Sales revenue 212,670

Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510

    Cr MasterCard fee payable 3,510

Dr Cost of goods sold 144,350

    Cr Merchandise inventory 144,350

I recorded the transaction this way because on July 31, a payment to MasterCard is recorded. Generally the transaction should have been recorded differently since MasterCard withholds its fee automatically, you do not pay it.

Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 209,160

Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510

    Cr Sales revenue 212,670

 

July 22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.

Dr Accounts receivable 58,996

    Cr Sales revenue 58,996

Dr Cost of goods sold 33,820

    Cr Merchandise inventory 33,820

July 23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180.

Dr Cash 38,610

    Cr Sales revenue 38,610

Dr Cost of goods sold 22,180

    Cr Merchandise inventory 22,180

July 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6.  The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630.

Dr Sales revenue 6,070

    Cr Cash 6,070

Dr Merchandise inventory 3,630

    Cr Cost of goods sold 3,630

July 31.  Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.

Dr MasterCard fee payable 3,510

    Cr Cash 3,510

The following selected transactions were completed by Air Systems Company during January of the current year. Air Systems Company uses the periodic inventory system.
Jan. 2 Purchased $18,200 of merchandise on account, FOB shipping point, terms 2/15, n/30.
5 Paid freight of $190 on the January 2 purchase.
6 Returned $2,750 of the merchandise purchased on January 2.
13 Sold merchandise on account, $37,300, FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. The cost of goods sold was $22,400.
15 Paid freight of $215 for the merchandise sold on January 13.
17 Paid for the purchase of January 2 less the return and discount.
23 Received payment on account for the sale of January 13 less the discount.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Air Systems Company.

Answers

Answer:

Date      Account Titles and Explanation         Debit      Credit

2-Jan     Purchase                                            $18,200

                    Accounts payable                                          $18,200

5-Jan     Freight In                                             $190

                     Cash                                                                $190

6-Jan     Accounts payable                               $2,750

                     Purchased return and allowance             $2,750

13-Jan   Account receivable                            $37,300

                   Sales                                                                $37,300

             Cost of goods sold                              $22,400

                    Merchandise Inventory                                   $22,400

15-Jan    Delivery expenses                               $215

                     Cash                                                               $215

17-Jan     Account payable                                $15,450

                      Purchase discount                                       $309

                       Cash                                                             $15,141

23-Jan    Cash                                                     $36,927

               Sales discount                                     $373

                     Account receivables                                     $37,300

The amount of cash received = $37,300 - {$37,300*1%} = 36,927

The amount of sale discount  = $37,300 - $ 36,927 = $373

Builders Corporation (Builders) is a general contractor. Builders wished to bid on a construction project and solicited bids from a variety of subcontractors. Four electrical subcontractors, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta, submitted bids to Builders. The bids were as follows: Alpha- $75,000; Beta- $85,000; Gamma- $90,000; Delta- $95,000. As Builders was preparing its bid on the construction project based upon the low bid submitted by Alpha, Builders’ president called Alpha and told him, "We won’t be able to do it with your present bid, but if you can shave off $5,000, I’m sure that the numbers will be there for us to get that project." Alpha responded, "No way! In fact, that bid we submitted was based on a $15,000 error; we can’t do it for a cent less than $90,000." Nevertheless, Builders submitted its bid for the construction project using Alpha’s original $75,000 bid. Builders was not awarded the construction job and subsequently sued Alpha. Alpha is liable for:________.

Answers

Answer:

Alpha is liable for nothing.

Explanation:

Builders requested Alpha to make a discount (which is considered a counteroffer) but Alpha rejected it. At this point there was no valid offer anymore, and luckily for Builders, they lost the bid. Since a counteroffer invalidates an original offer, Alpha didn't have any type of obligation with Builders to perform at $75,000. The new price between them was $90,000, take it or leave it. Builder's president made a mistake when he made his counteroffer and if they had won the contract, then they would have needed to look at the other offers.

Alpha is liable for nothing. A further explanation is below.

Builders asked Alpha for a discount, however, Alpha declined. At this moment, there's no longer a legitimate offer, as well as fortunately for Builders, they dropped the bid.

Because a counteroffer nullifies an earlier commitment, Alpha was under no duty to Contractors to execute at $75,000. They agreed on new pricing of $90,000, accept or reject it.This same president make mistake when before he submitted his counteroffer because if they will indeed have just been awarded the contract, they would've had to examine the other proposals.

Thus the statement above is correct.

Learn more about the contract here:

https://brainly.com/question/20350854

1. What, historically, have been Apple's competitive advantages in the personal computer market (compared to other PC makers)?

Answers

There have been many competitive advantages that have allowed Apple to be a consistent leader in the PC market. One competitive advantage has been their innovative spirit. ... The superior software allowed Apple to enter the Mac into new markets, desktop publishing and education.

PLEASE HELP What platforms do digital media campaigns use to reach customers?

Question 1 options:

Websites


Social Media


Live Chats


All of the Above

Answers

The answer is All of the Above

Four Types of Organizational Culture Organizational culture is a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides its members' behavior. Culture can vary considerably across organizations, with each placing different emphases on risk-taking, treatment of employees, teamwork, rules and regulations, conflict and criticism, and rewards. This activity is important because different types of cultures are better suited to achieving different strategic goals, and managers can use this knowledge to their benefit.
The goal of this activity is to challenge your knowledge of the four types of organizational culture.
Read the description of an organization's culture and write each name to the type of organizational culture it best depicts.
Daveed Miranda Olivia
Caprice Joseph Aaron
Wallace Leslie
Clan Adhocracy Hierarchy Market
1. Daveed- Works for a real estate company with a culture that values employees'ability to focus on the customer, react quickly, an deliver quality work on time.
2. Miranda- works for a new entrepreneurial company that is characterized as being creative, making innovative products, and being adaptable in the marketplace.
3. Olivia works for an investment firm with a culture that focuses on productivity and profits over employee development and satisfaction.
4. Caprice- works for a regional airline whose corporate culture encourages employees to collaborate and become involved to increase their job satisfaction.
5. Joseph- works for a telecommunications company whose culture devotes considerable resources to hiring and developing employees.
6. Aaron- works for a computer company whose corporate culture is characterized by a formalized, structured work environment aimed at achieving effectiveness.
7. Wallace- works for an advertising agency whose corporate culture encourages employees to take risks and experiment with new ways of getting things done.
8. Leslie- works for a pharmaceutical company with a corporate culture that institutes a variety of control mechanisms to measure efficiency, timeliness, and reliability in the creation and delivery of products.

Answers

Answer:

1. Daveed = Market

2. Miranda = Adhocracy

3. Olivia  = Market

4. Caprice =  Clan

5. Joseph = Clan

6. Aaron  = Hierarchy

7. Wallace = Adhocracy

8. Leslie = Hierarchy

Explanation:

Adhocracy: The characteristics of this corporate culture include experimentation, innovation, creativity, entrepreneurship, individual ingenuity and freedom, with high energy and risk-taking.

Hierarchy:  This organizational culture is characterized by structure, control, formal workplace, institutional procedures, organized leadership, and consistency.

Market: The market culture is competitive, results-oriented, and tough and demanding leaders, who care only for profits.

Clan: A clan culture prevails where individuals are treated like parts of a big family with high collaboration, teamwork, communication, and consensus.

Lane Stevens is to retire from the partnership of Stevens and Associates as of March 31, the end of the current fiscal year. After closing the accounts, the capital balances of the partners are as follows: Lane Stevens, $150,000; Cherrie Ford, $70,000; and LaMarcus Rollins, $60,000. They have shared net income and net losses in the ratio of 3:2:2. The partners agree that the merchandise inventory should be increased by $22,300 and the allowance for doubtful accounts should be increased by $1,300. Stevens agrees to accept a note for $100,000 in partial settlement of his ownership equity. The remainder of his claim is to be paid in cash. Ford and Rollins are to share equally in the net income or net loss of the new partnership.
a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.
b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.

The journal entry has been prepared and attached.

b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.

The journal entry has been prepared and attached.

Lovely Lotion Inc. produces three different lotions: hand, body, and foot. The lotions are produced jointly in a mixing process that costs a total of $250 per batch. At the split-off point, one batch produces 80, 40, and 25 bottles of hand, body, and foot lotion, respectively. After the split-off point, hand lotion is sold immediately for $2.50 per bottle. Body lotion is processed further at an additional cost of $0.25 per bottle and then sold for $5.75 per bottle. Foot lotion is processed further at an additional cost of $0.85 per bottle and then sold for $4.00 per bottle. Assume that body and foot lotion could be sold at the split-off point for $3.00 and $3.20 per bottle, respectively.
1. Using the market value at split-off method, allocate the joint costs of production to each product.
2. A lotion manufacturing company produces three types of lotions. After the split-off point the company continues to sell the body lotion and makes $0.25 profit per bottle. The foot lotion generates $0.05 loss per bottle. Which lotion should be continued after the split-off point?
A. Hand lotion.
B. Body lotion.
C. Foot lotion.
D. Body and foot lotion.
3. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the net realizable value method.

Answers

Answer:

1) Hand lotion :  Joint cost = $250

body lotion : joint cost = $250

foot lotion : Joint cost = $250

2) Body lotion

The joint costs of production for each product is : $250

Explanation:

cost per batch = $250

At spit off point

one batch produces : 80 bottles of hand lotion, 40 body lotions, 25 foot lotion

After spit-off point : Hand lotion is $2.5 per bottle

cost of further processing of body lotion  = $0.25

value of body lotion = $5.75

cost of further processing of foot lotion = $0.85

market value of foot lotion = $4.00

Assuming that body and foot lotion could be sold at the split-off point for $3.00 and $3.20 per bottle, respectively.

1 ) using the market value at split-off method to allocate the joint costs of production to each product

Hand lotion :  Joint cost = $250

body lotion : joint cost = $250

foot lotion : Joint cost = $250

this is because the joint cost of producing each product in every batch is the same

2) The lotion that should be continued after split-off is  

      Body lotion because the market value after split-off - cost for further production  is better off other lotions ( highest market value after split-off)

i.e : $5.75 - $0.25 = $ 5.50

The joint costs of production for each product is : $250

In general, research and development costs for projects other than software development should be: A. None of the answer choices are correct. B. Expensed if unsuccessful; capitalized if successful. C. Expensed in the period they are determined to be unsuccessful. D. Expensed in the period they are determined to be successful. E. Deferred pending determination of success.

Answers

Answer:

Research and development costs must be expended during the period that they occur, they are not capitalized. Whether the project is successful or not does not affect the expensing of the R&D costs.

Both options C and D are correct:

C. Expensed in the period they are determined to be unsuccessful. D. Expensed in the period they are determined to be successful.

Explanation:

On the other hand, software companies are allowed to capitalize some (not all) R&D costs.

In the long run, a decrease in the money supply will
decrease real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
decrease the price level.
increase real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
increase the price level.

Answers

Answer:

decrease real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Explanation:

GDP represents the total value of a country output. The calculation of GDP using the expensive method is identical to that of the aggregate demand. Aggregate demand is the total of government spending, consumer spending, investment, and net exports. Therefore, GDP and aggregate demand are the same.

A decrease in the money supply leads to firms and households having less money to spend. Reduction in disposable income results in reduced consumer spending, which has adverse effects on aggregate demand. Therefore, reduced money supply results in a decline in consumer spending and reduced aggregate demand, leading to a reduction in a country's output.

The contract drawings prepared by the architect are generally not specific enough to facilitate accurate fabrication of the materials involved. Therefore, to produce the necessary materials for a project, subcontractors and suppliers must provide ________________________ to amplify/clarify the contract drawings.

Answers

Answer:

construction specifications

Explanation:

Construction contracts must always include construction specifications. These specifications refer to what materials, installations and specialized labor is required to perform correctly the building process.

Architects are paid for their blueprints, i.e. their designs. Sometimes an architect can recommend certain materials that fit his/her design, but the contractor is responsible for carrying on the actual construction.

The contractor has to specify which materials will be used and how the construction process will be carried out. E.g. it is not the same to build a house with luxurious materials like expensive floors and ceilings than a normal house.

1. You are 26 years old, married, and have two small children. You have a household income (take-home pay) of $3,500 per month and currently rent your home. You have and pay many bills, and make many purchases (usually by debit card) each month. You often lose track of spending and end up paying unnecessary bank fees. You would like to buy a new car in five months and a new home in two years. To avoid overdrafts, you chose "opt-in" overdraft protection with your bank. You just received your bank statement, which states a balance of $691, while your check register says you have a balance of $800. Which of the following accounts would be best for?
Purpose Type of accountA) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs? ___________ B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase? ___________C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase? ___________D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?
A. Stock and bond portfolio.
B. NOW account.
C. NOW account.
D. Mutual funds.
2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?A. Mutual Funds.B. NOW account.
C. Certificate of deposit.
D. Statement savings account.
3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?
A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.C. Wait for the printed bank statement to arrive in the mail to know what payments and receipts have cleared your account.4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:______.
A. Issue a stop-payment order when you find yourself overdrawn.B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified time.C. Avoid an overdraft for a specified time.D. Have your paycheck automatically deposited into your account each pay period.

Answers

Answer:

1. A) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs?

Statement Savings account

Bank statements will hep you keep track of the balance.

B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase?

NOW Account.

An account that earns interest yet allows the owner to write drafts against the money in the account. This would be good here as it will increase the funds you are saving for the car purchase.

C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase?

NOW Account.

NOW stands for Negotiable Order of Withdrawal account and would work here as well.

D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?

Certificate of Deposit.

These are offered by banks and earn a higher interest return. They however have to be locked up for a while without withdrawing so they are great for retirement saving.

2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?

A. Mutual Funds.

Mutual funds are not financial deposits so will not be covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?

A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.

4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:

B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified time
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