The ______ was established in an effort to encourage uniformity of purpose, scope, and procedures in the juvenile justice networka. Uniform Juvenile Justice Bill b. Uniform Juvenile Judiciary Act c. Uniform Juvenile Court Act d. Uniform Juvenile Delinquency Act

The feature of MS-CHAP v2 that is not included in CHAP is hashed shared secret. In CHAP, the shared secret is sent in clear text and vulnerable to interception.

While in MS-CHAP v2, the shared secret is hashed to prevent eavesdropping. Hashed shared secret provides an added layer of security and makes it more difficult for attackers to obtain the password.
Mutual authentication, certificate-based authentication, and three-way handshake are features that are included in both CHAP and MS-CHAP v2. Mutual authentication ensures that both parties authenticate each other's identity, certificate-based authentication allows for the use of digital certificates for authentication, and three-way handshake is a process used to establish a secure connection between two devices.
Overall, MS-CHAP v2 offers improved security and is considered a more secure protocol than CHAP due to the inclusion of features such as hashed shared secret. It is important to choose the appropriate authentication protocol based on the security needs of your organization.

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The example that supports the postmodern perspective on the family is option C, which states that single motherhood has strengthened the belief in maternal love.

In a postmodern perspective, the family is seen as a fluid and diverse concept that takes on different forms and structures, including single-parent households. Single mothers have been shown to have a strong attachment and commitment to their children, often displaying maternal love and nurturing. This challenges the traditional notion of the nuclear family and highlights the importance of the emotional bond between a mother and her child, rather than the specific structure of the family unit.

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Studying forgiveness and reconciliation is essential to interpersonal relationships because it promotes healing and restoration of broken relationships.

Overall, studying forgiveness and reconciliation can lead to healthier and more fulfilling relationships in all aspects of life, including personal, professional, and social settings.

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The Church is catholic or universal because of her mission to the entire human race

The Church's Catholicity is rooted in its mission to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ and to offer salvation to everyone. Through the Great Commission, Jesus instructed his followers to go forth and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This directive guides the Church's efforts to reach out to all people and communities across the globe. The universal nature of the Church is further highlighted through its diversity, as it includes members from various cultures, languages, and traditions.

This diversity reflects the Church's commitment to inclusivity and unity among its believers, transcending human divisions. Moreover, the Church's universality is showcased in its teachings, which convey fundamental truths and moral principles that are applicable to all human beings. These principles guide individuals in their pursuit of a moral and spiritual life, fostering a sense of shared purpose and belonging among believers.

In summary, the Church is catholic or universal because it seeks to embrace the entire human race through its mission, teachings, and commitment to diversity and inclusivity. By carrying out its role as a global spiritual community, the Church fosters unity and understanding among its members, ultimately striving to fulfill Jesus Christ's command to share his message with all people.

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There is no direct evidence of medieval peasants objecting to identity theory as it is a relatively modern philosophical concept. However, it is possible to consider the medieval mindset and social structure in relation to identity theory. In the medieval period, social identity was primarily determined by birth status, occupation, and religious affiliation. One's social identity was not seen as fluid or changeable, but rather as a fixed aspect of their being.

In contrast, identity theory argues that an individual's identity is not fixed and can change over time, based on various factors such as personal experiences, social interactions, and cultural influences. This idea could potentially be seen as threatening to the medieval social order, as it challenges the notion of fixed social hierarchies and the idea that one's identity is predetermined by birth or occupation.
John Smart, a prominent philosopher, responded to objections to identity theory by arguing that identity is not a fixed property of an individual, but rather a dynamic and evolving process. He argued that an individual's identity is constantly being shaped by their experiences and interactions with others, and that these factors can lead to changes in identity over time. He also emphasized the importance of acknowledging the social and cultural contexts in which identity is formed and recognizing the diversity of human experience.

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The following are used for estimating reliability of a test EXCEPT content validity measurement. The correct option is D

Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of the scores obtained from a test. There are different methods for estimating the reliability of a test, and three common methods are the test-retest estimate, the internal comparison estimate, and the equivalent form estimate.

Content validity refers to the extent to which a test measures the content or knowledge it is intended to measure. It is not used to estimate the reliability of a test. On the other hand, test-retest estimate, internal comparison estimate, and equivalent form estimate are all used to estimate the reliability of a test.

Test-retest estimate involves administering the same test twice to the same group of individuals at different times and comparing the scores. Internal comparison estimate involves dividing a test into two parts and comparing the scores on the two parts.

Equivalent form estimate involves administering two different but equivalent tests to the same group of individuals and comparing the scores. These methods are all used to estimate the reliability of a test by assessing consistency in scores across different administrations or forms of the same test.

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Complete question:

All of the following are used for estimating reliability of a test EXCEPT ________.

A) test-retest estimate

B) internal comparison estimate

C) equivalent form estimate

D) content validity measurement

It is difficult to diagnose a mental health condition without a proper evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. However, based on the limited information provided, it is possible that Ramon may be experiencing bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of depression, such as feeling hopelessly sad and overwhelmed, and periods of mania, such as feeling energized and powerful. The decision to buy a new car during a manic episode may also be a symptom of bipolar disorder, as individuals with this condition may engage in impulsive or risky behaviors during manic episodes.
However, it is important to note that other mental health conditions can also cause mood swings and changes in behavior. Schizophrenia, for example, can cause changes in mood, perception, and behavior. Borderline personality disorder can also cause intense and unstable emotions, as well as impulsive behavior. It is important for Ramon to seek the help of a mental health professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes can all be effective in managing symptoms and improving quality of life for individuals with mental health conditions.

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Laub and Sampson's (2003) study was an empirical test of Moffitt's (1993) typological approach to understanding the developmental pathways to antisocial behavior.

Moffitt proposed that there are two distinct subgroups of individuals who engage in antisocial behavior: life-course-persistent offenders and adolescence-limited offenders. Life-course-persistent offenders are individuals who engage in antisocial behavior throughout their entire life, starting in childhood and continuing into adulthood. Adolescence-limited offenders, on the other hand, engage in antisocial behavior only during adolescence and then desist from such behavior in adulthood.

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The priority between aiding the people of a developing nation and preventing an enemy from gaining influence in that country depends on the specific situation and the goals of the involved parties. However, both of these are equally more important

Focusing on providing assistance to a developing nation can lead to improved living conditions, access to education, and economic development. This humanitarian approach can contribute to long-term stability and a more equitable global community. Moreover, supporting the growth and development of these nations can foster positive diplomatic relations and promote cooperation on various international issues.

On the other hand, preventing an enemy from gaining influence in a developing nation is a matter of strategic importance in terms of national security and global politics. However, solely concentrating on this aspect could overlook the needs of the local population and lead to a perpetuation of poverty, inequality, and instability.

A balanced approach, which incorporates both humanitarian aid and strategic considerations, is the most effective way to address these complex situations. This approach involves prioritizing the needs of the people in the developing nation while simultaneously taking measures to counter any potential threats posed by an enemy's influence. By doing so, it is possible to achieve both humanitarian goals and maintain a secure international environment.

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The Louisiana Purchase occurred first among the listed events. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson made the Louisiana Purchase, a significant land acquisition from France that doubled the size of the United States.

Next, Andrew Jackson won the presidential election in 1828, becoming the 7th President of the United States. Jackson's presidency was marked by his strong leadership and the expansion of democratic ideals.
The Homestead Act was passed on May 20, 1862, during the Civil War. This act provided settlers with 160 acres of public land, promoting westward expansion and the development of new states. Applicants were required to improve the land and live on it for five years before receiving ownership.
Lastly, the first American feminist convention, known as the Seneca Falls Convention, took place in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. The convention focused on advocating for women's rights, including the right to vote, and is considered a significant milestone in the women's rights movement.

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The qualifications for renting a retail debit card typically include being at least 18 years old, having a valid government-issued ID, and having a bank account with a positive balance.

Some rental companies may also require proof of income or a credit check to ensure that the renter will be able to repay any outstanding balances on the card. Additionally, renters may need to agree to the terms and conditions of the rental agreement and pay any applicable fees or deposits.To qualify for a Renter-Retail Debit Card, an applicant typically needs to meet the following qualifications:
1. Age requirement: The applicant must be at least 18 years old (or the age of majority in their jurisdiction) to legally enter into a contract.
2. Identification: A valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport, is required for identity verification purposes.
3. Credit history: Most issuers require a decent credit score and a clean credit history to ensure the applicant's creditworthiness and ability to make timely payments.
4. Stable income: Proof of a steady and sufficient income is essential, as it indicates the applicant's ability to pay rent and cover other expenses associated with the card.
5. Rental history: A positive rental history with no evictions or negative rental records may be requested by the issuer.
Meeting these qualifications helps ensure that the Renter-Retail Debit Card holder is responsible and capable of managing their finances and rental payments.

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The policy that is likely to create the most tension between the competing values of the rule of law and limited government is option D, investigating journalists who have published news stories critical of the administration. This is because the rule of law requires that everyone, including journalists, be protected from unwarranted government intrusion and harassment. In contrast, the limited government seeks to restrict the government's power to interfere in people's lives. Investigating journalists for exercising their freedom of speech and press can be seen as a violation of the rule of law, and an overreach of government power inconsistent with limited government principles.

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The cost of living is a crucial consideration when comparing living standards between nations since, despite having the same income.

People in different countries may enjoy a varied level of life due to variations in prices and purchasing power. The cost of living should be taken into account as a major aspect when comparing living levels  between nations. This is due to variations in pricing and purchasing power between nations, which can result in the same income providing a different standard of living. A person earning $50,000 annually in the United States, for instance, may live better than someone earning the same amount in a nation where the cost of goods and services is substantially greater. To fairly compare living standards across nations, cost of living adjustments must be done. This can be accomplished by comparing purchasing power parity (PPP), which accounts for variations in product and service costs between nations.

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Speakers who assume that all men enjoy hunting would be said to suffer from gender stereotypes. Gender stereotypes are preconceived notions about what it means to be male or female, and they can lead to harmful assumptions and discrimination.

When speakers assume that all men enjoy hunting, they are relying on a stereotype about masculinity and ignoring the fact that not all men enjoy hunting.

This can be alienating for male listeners who do not fit the stereotype, and it can also reinforce harmful ideas about what it means to be a man. It is important for speakers to be aware of gender stereotypes and to avoid relying on them in their communication.

By being mindful of their assumptions and working to challenge gender stereotypes, speakers can create a more inclusive and respectful environment for all listeners.

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The idea of colonization was to transport enslaved Africans back to their ancestral homeland in Africa or to other countries such as Haiti and Liberia, where they could establish their own communities and live free from slavery.

The idea behind colonization was to create a separate society for enslaved Africans and to remove them from the oppressive conditions of slavery in the United States. However, this idea was not universally accepted, and many abolitionists believed that slavery should be abolished entirely rather than just relocating enslaved Africans to another location. Those who hoped to end slavery had different ideas on how to do it, and one idea was colonization.

Their idea was to resettle freed slaves in a separate territory or colony, often in Africa, to create a new society. This approach aimed to provide freed slaves with the opportunity to live independently, while also addressing concerns of potential social unrest between former slaves and their former owners in the United States. Colonization efforts included the establishment of Liberia in West Africa, which was founded by the American Colonization Society for this purpose.

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The rules and regulations regarding what items are allowed on a bus can vary depending on the specific transit agency, the location, and the type of bus.

Additionally, some items may be allowed under certain circumstances, while others may be prohibited entirely. Please provide the two specific items in question or the context in which they are being considered for me to provide a more accurate answer.

Here are some examples of items that may be allowed on a bus:

Here are some examples of items that are typically not allowed on a bus:

Again, it's important to note that these rules and regulations can vary depending on the specific transit agency and location, so it's always best to check with the agency or consult their website for the most up-to-date information.

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All of the following are on-the-job training methods used for managerial positions EXCEPT the case study method. The correct option is (C).

A) Job rotation is an on-the-job training method where employees rotate through various roles and departments to gain a broader understanding of the organization and develop skills in multiple areas.
B) Action learning is an on-the-job training method in which employees work on real-life problems, often in teams, to develop their problem-solving, decision-making, and leadership skills.

C) The case study method, which is NOT an on-the-job training method, is a classroom-based approach where employees analyze real or hypothetical business situations to learn from others' experiences and develop their critical thinking abilities. Therfore, the right option is (C).
D) The understudy approach is an on-the-job training method where an employee works closely with a more experienced manager, learning the skills and responsibilities required for the role through observation and guidance.
In conclusion, while job rotation, action learning, and the understudy approach are all on-the-job training methods used for managerial positions, the case study method is not, as it is a classroom-based technique.

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The statement "According to the path-goal theory, it would be appropriate for a leader to use a directive style with their followers when there is a lack of work group support." is True.

The path-goal theory states that a leader's effectiveness is based on how well they support their followers in achieving their goals by removing obstacles and providing guidance. When there is a lack of work group support, a directive leadership style can help provide structure and clear expectations for followers.

This approach involves giving specific instructions, setting goals, and closely monitoring progress. By using a directive style, the leader can compensate for the lack of support from the work group and help ensure that followers have the necessary resources and guidance to achieve their goals.

In this situation, a directive leadership style can improve overall performance and help followers overcome challenges related to a lack of work group support.

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The most important vehicle control device to use during a skid is "the steering wheel." During a skid, the vehicle may lose traction and begin to slide or spin out of control.  

In this situation, the driver's immediate reaction is to regain control of the vehicle by steering it back on course. The steering wheel is the most important control device to use during a skid because it allows the driver to steer the vehicle in the direction they want to go. The driver should avoid oversteering the wheel, which could cause the vehicle to spin out even further. Instead, the driver should gently turn the wheel in the direction they want to go and allow the vehicle to straighten out.

It's also important to avoid using the brakes during a skid, as this can cause the wheels to lock up and make the skid worse. Instead, the driver should gradually release the accelerator pedal and allow the vehicle to slow down naturally.

By using the steering wheel to regain control of the vehicle during a skid, drivers can help prevent accidents and keep themselves and other drivers safe on the road.

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When striving to create Raving Fans, the ideal time to approach a member to discuss a dress code violation is as soon as possible after noticing the issue, in a discreet and respectful manner. Addressing the violation promptly helps maintain the code's integrity while ensuring a positive environment for all members.

When it comes to discussing a dress code violation with a member, it's important to choose the right time to approach them. Ideally, you should speak to them in a private setting, away from other members or customers. Additionally, it's important to approach them in a respectful and professional manner, so as not to cause any embarrassment or discomfort. In terms of timing, it's best to address a dress code violation as soon as possible after it occurs. This will ensure that the member is aware of the violation and can take steps to correct it. However, it's important to use your judgment and consider the member's schedule and workload. For example, if they're in the middle of a workout, it may be better to wait until they're finished before approaching them. Ultimately, the key is to approach the member in a way that is respectful, professional, and timely, while still upholding the dress code policies that are in place. By doing so, you can help ensure that all members feel comfortable and supported while using the facility.

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Martin's reasoning is flawed because he is not considering the value of each individual coin. While it is true that there are two nickels compared to one dime, the value of the dime is actually higher as it is worth 10 cents while each nickel is worth only 5 cents.

Therefore, even though the nickels may appear bigger, the dime holds more value overall. It is important to understand the value of each coin and not just their physical appearance or quantity.

When Martin says that two nickels are worth more than one dime because there are two of them and they're bigger, his teacher asks, "How can that be?" because the value of coins is determined by their denomination, not their quantity or size. In this case, two nickels (each worth 5 cents) have a combined value of 10 cents, which is equal to the value of one dime (worth 10 cents).

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The two primary areas targeted for growth in Stalin's 5-year plans were heavy industry and agriculture. The heavy industry saw the most success, with significant increases in steel and coal production, while agricultural growth was limited.

Stalin's 5-year plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union and increase its military capabilities. The first plan (1928-1932) focused on heavy industry, such as steel, coal, and oil production, and saw significant increases in production and infrastructure development. The second plan (1933-1937) continued the emphasis on heavy industry but also included a greater focus on consumer goods and agriculture, although agricultural growth was limited. The plans saw the most success in heavy industry, with significant increases in production and infrastructure development, but came at the expense of agriculture and consumer goods, leading to food shortages and limited access to consumer goods for many Soviet citizens.

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According to the study conducted by Greer et al, the reaction of optimism in response to diagnosis and treatment was found to be most strongly correlated with survival. The study examined the psychological impact of cancer diagnosis and treatment on patients and how it relates to their overall survival rate.

The researchers found that patients who displayed a positive and optimistic attitude towards their diagnosis and treatment had a better chance of survival compared to those who displayed a negative or pessimistic attitude. The study highlights the importance of psychological well-being and its impact on physical health outcomes. It also suggests that interventions aimed at promoting a positive attitude and coping skills can potentially improve the chances of survival in cancer patients.

Overall, the findings of this study underscore the need for a holistic approach to cancer treatment that takes into account both physical and psychological aspects of patient care.
According to Greer et al, the reaction to diagnosis and treatment most strongly correlated with survival is the patient's positive attitude and active engagement in the process. In their study, they found that patients who faced their diagnosis with optimism and actively participated in their treatment plans tended to have better outcomes and increased survival rates.

Step-by-step explanation:
1. Greer et al conducted a study to analyze the impact of patients' reactions to their diagnosis and treatments on survival outcomes.
2. They observed that a positive attitude and active engagement in the treatment process were crucial factors in determining survival rates.
3. Patients who maintained an optimistic outlook and took an active role in their treatment plans, such as by adhering to prescribed regimens, communicating effectively with their healthcare team, and seeking appropriate support, showed a higher correlation with improved survival rates.
4. These findings highlight the importance of mental and emotional well-being in conjunction with medical treatments when it comes to increasing the chances of survival in patients.

In conclusion, Greer et al's study emphasizes the strong correlation between a positive attitude, active engagement in the treatment process, and increased survival rates. This suggests that fostering a supportive and optimistic environment for patients can be beneficial in enhancing their overall outcomes.

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A. Yes, waivers for religious reasons can be revoked if the mission is compromised.

If the individual's religious beliefs or practices are hindering the success of the mission or putting themselves or others in danger, the waiver can be revoked. However, this would need to be done with careful consideration and in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines.  waivers for religious reasons can be revoked if the mission is compromised. While respecting religious beliefs is important, the priority remains on ensuring the successful completion of the mission and maintaining the safety and well-being of all involved. If the individual's religious beliefs or practices are hindering the success of the mission or putting themselves or others in danger, the waiver can be revoked.

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The China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and United States has a veto in the UN Security Council.

The veto power in the UN Security Council is being held by the five permanent members which includes China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Holding the power means that any resolution proposed by the Security Council must be approved by all five permanent members, or else it can be vetoed by any one of them. The veto power gives these five countries significant influence over the decisions made by the United Nations.

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The person who concluded that what distinguishes people from one culture compared with another is where these preferences fall in one of the seven dimensions is Geert Hofstede. He is a Dutch social psychologist who developed the cultural dimensions theory, which describes how different cultures value various societal norms and behaviors. Hofstede's theory identifies seven cultural dimensions: power distance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term versus short-term orientation, indulgence versus restraint, and indulgence versus self-restraint. These dimensions can be used to understand how cultural differences impact various aspects of society, such as communication, work, and social norms.

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Parent-training experts would suggest that Sol's mother should use a behavior management technique called "positive reinforcement" to deal with his temper tantrums in the grocery store.

This involves rewarding positive behavior rather than punishing negative behavior. Sol's mother could try giving him a specific task to complete, such as holding onto a grocery list, and then praising him for doing it well.

She could also try offering him a small reward, such as a sticker or a small piece of candy, for behaving well in the store. It is important for Sol's mother to be consistent in her use of positive reinforcement and to set clear expectations for his behavior.

With time and patience, these techniques can help to reduce Sol's temper tantrums and create a more positive shopping experience for both of them.

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Noninspirational fortuitous forms of divination refer to methods of divination that do not rely on supernatural or spiritual guidance, but rather on chance or coincidence.

Bibliomancy: This is a form of divination that involves opening a book at random and using the first passage or sentence that catches the eye as a source of guidance or insight.

Sortilege: This is a form of divination that involves casting lots or stones and interpreting the patterns or symbols that result.

Oneiromancy: This is a form of divination that involves interpreting dreams and using them as a source of guidance or insight.

Scrying: This is a form of divination that involves gazing into a reflective surface, such as a crystal ball or mirror, and interpreting the images that appear.

Geomancy: This is a form of divination that involves interpreting patterns of dots or lines made in sand or dirt, and using them as a source of guidance or insight.

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When passing a bicyclist in a travel lane, you must ensure there is enough width for the cyclist.

The amount of space required is at least 3 feet of clearance between your vehicle and the cyclist. This is to ensure the safety of the cyclist and prevent any potential accidents. Additionally, it is important to give the cyclist enough space to maneuver and maintain their balance while riding. When passing a bicyclist in a travel lane, you must ensure there is enough width for the cyclist. The amount of space required is typically at least 3 feet (0.91 meters) to maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and the cyclist. The amount of space required is at least 3 feet of clearance between your vehicle and the cyclist. This is to ensure the safety of the cyclist and prevent any potential accidents.

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The given statement, " sex and ethnic differences among persons with substance use disorders" has option B -There is insufficient research to provide clear information as true.

A person with substance use disorder (SUD) has problems with their brain and behavior, making it difficult for them to manage whether or not they use drugs, alcohol, or other substances, whether they are legal or illegal. Addiction is the most severe form of SUD, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.

Alcohol use disorder and drug use disorder are the two main categories of substance use disorders. While some people are addicted to both drugs, others abuse just one of them.

Treatment for substance use disorders aims to assist patients in quitting drinking or using drugs and maintaining their abstinence. It takes a lifetime to recover.

Thus the true statement is B.

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