There are two routes for driving from A to B. One is freeway, and the other consists of local roads. The benefit of using the freeway is constant and equal to 3.6, irrespective of the number of people using it. Local roads get congested when too many people use this alternative, but if not enough peoople use it, the few isolated drivers run the risk of becoming victims of crimes. Suppose that when a fraction of x of the population is using the local roads, the benefit of this mode to each driver is given by:
1 + 8x – 9x²
Required:
a. Draw a graph showing the benefits of the two driving routes as functions of x, regarding x as a continuous variable between 0 and 1.
b. Identify all possible equilibrium traffic patterns from your graph in part (a). Which equilibria are stable? Which ones are unstable? Explain.
c. What value of x maximizes the total benefit to the whole population?
Answers
Answer:
a) attached below
b) stable equilibria = x = 0.1 , x = 0.8
unstable equilibria = other value except 0.1 , 0.8
c) 0.5 , 0.6
Explanation:
Benefit of using the local roads = 1 + 8x - 9x^2
Benefit of using the free way = 3.6
a) Attached below is the required graph
b) Determine The possible equilibrium traffic patterns from the graph
stable equilibria : x = 0.1 , x = 0.8 ( this id because at these given value the benefits of using either routes is equal )
unstable equilibria : every other value of X except 0.1 and 0.8
c) Determine the value of x that maximizes the total benefit to the population
The value of X that maximizes the total benefit to the population = 0.5 and 0.6
attached below is the detailed solution
Related Questions
The Federal Reserve has the power to implement and manage which type of
policy?
A. Fiscal policy
B. Budget policy
C. Debt policy
O D. Monetary policy
Answers
D. Monetary policy
Federal reserve controls through public spending i.e buying bonds to stimulate the economy
The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $3,550 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $1,610 and direct labor cost of $870. Therefore, the amount of applied overhead is:
Answers
Answer:
$1,070
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of applied overhead is:
Using this formula
Applied overhead = Total cost of WIP - Direct materials - Direct labor
Let plug in the formula
Applied overhead= $3,550 - $1,610 - $870
Applied overhead=$1,070
Therefore the amount of applied overhead is:$1,070
Besides possibly paying the premiums for a medical insurance plan, the insured is almost always responsible for making Other, out-of-pocket payments. This practice helps keep overall costs down for both insureds and the insurance companies and ensures that insureds are informed about the costs of health care.
For each Of the following scenarios, select which type Of other cost or provision is illustrated. Deion had routine surgery performed at his local hospital. All charges were within the reasonable and customary costs in his area.
a. Deductible
b. Internal limits
c. Coordination Of benefits
d. Participation (co-insurance)
Answers
Answer: b. Internal limits
Explanation:
Sometimes there will be internal limits on a policy which will usually be less than the general policy limits so as to limit the amount the insurance company will pay on certain goods such as surgical procedures.
This is therefore the relevant provision here because there is probably a cap on the amount that Deion's insurance company will pay on the surgery but as Deion was within acceptable costs, he won't have to pay for passing any internal limits.
The following information relates to Mountain Transportation for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 300 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 8 Depreciation expense 80 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 160 The applicable tax rate is 40%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Mountain's net income ($ in millions) is:
Answers
Answer:
the net income is $176.80 millions
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below"
Pre tax accounting income $300
Less: income tax expense
tax payable (($300 + $8 - $80) × 40%) -$91.2
Deferred tax liability ($80 × 0.40) -$32
net income $176.80
Hence, the net income is $176.80 millions
We simply deduct the income tax expense from the pre tax accounting income so that the net income could come
Gerhan Company's flexible budget for the units manufactured in May shows $15,640 of total factory overhead; this output level represents 70% of available capacity. During May, the company applied overhead to production at the rate of $3.00 per direct labor hour (DLH), based on a denominator volume level of 6,120 DLHs, which represents 90% of available capacity. The company used 5,000 DLHs and incurred $16,500 of total factory overhead cost during May, including $6,800 for fixed factory overhead. What is the factory overhead efficiency variance (to the nearest whole dollar) for Gerhan Company in May, under the assumption that the company uses a two-variance breakdown (decomposition) of the total overhead variance
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Budgeted overhead at 90% capacity = 6,120 × 3 = $18,360
Budgeted overhead at 70% capacity = $15,640
DLH at 70% capacity = 6,120/90% × 70% = 4,760 hours
Variable overhead rate = ($18,360 - $15,640) / (6,120 - 4,760) = $2 per DLH
Actual hours in May = 5,000 DLH
Variable overhead efficiency variance =
(4,750 - 5,000) × $2 = $480 unfavorable
Chapter 14: Applying Excel Data Example E Cost of equipment needed $60,000 Working capital needed $100,000 Overhaul of equipment in four years $5,000 Salvage value of the equipment in five years $10,000 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues $200,000 Cost of goods sold $125,000 Out-of-pocket operating costs $35,000 Discount rate 14% Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a
Answers
Answer:
Net present value (NPV) = $31,493
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the upper part of Sheet1 of the attached excel file for the complete question.
Also note: See the lower part of Sheet1 of the attached excel file for the answer to this question.
From the the lower part of Sheet1 of the attached excel, we have:
Net present value (NPV) = $31,493
When Teri's outside basis in the TMF Partnership is $80,000, the partnership distributes to her $30,000 cash, an account receivable (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $0), and a parcel of land (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $80,000). Teri remains a partner in the partnership, and the distribution is proportionate to the partners.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Complete the table below by using the format of Concept Summary 11.1 to calculate the effects of the distribution.
Note: If you use Excel to set up the table, designate the input area for the amounts on lines 1, 2, 5, and 8. Code the formulas shown in the Calculations section of the concept summary to calculate the amounts in the remaining lines. You will use "sum," "min," and "max"
TUTTICO Input Line 1 Partner's outside basis 80,000 Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed 30,000 Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property Proportionate Liquidating Distribution Calculations Line 1 Partner's outside basis Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed Line 3 Gain recognized by partner Line 4 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets $i Line 6 Partner's basis in distributed hot assets Line 7 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property $ Line 9 Partner's basis in other distributed property $ Line 10 Partner's remaining outside basis
Answers
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
In the picture
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8 months of 2020, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (358,400 units) $4,377,000
Cost of goods sold 2,590,720
Gross profit 1,786,280
Operating expenses 837,760
Net income $948,520
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Cullumber receives a special order for 24,500 toasters at $8.38 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $2,900 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.
Required:
Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
Answers
Answer:
Net Income will increase by $32,625
Explanation:
The Incremental analysis for the special order is done below:
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income -
Increase/(decrease)
Revenue $0.00 $205,310 $205,310
Cost of goods Sold $0.00 ($123,970) ($123,970)
Operating Expense $0.00 ($48,715) ($48,715)
Net Income $0.00 $32,625 $32,625
Revenue
This is calculated by multiplying the number of units of special order with the price per unit i.e. $8.38. As shown below:
24,500 x $8.38 = $205,310
Cost of Goods Sold
As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit.
Variable Cost per unit = (2,590,720 * 70%) / 358,400 units = $5.06 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = 24,500 x $5.06 = $123,970
Operating expense
As there is only change in the variable cost due to the manufacturing of additional units. Therefore, we would calculate the additional variable cost by multiplying the number of units with the variable cost per unit. Then we would add the additional shipping cost of $2,900/
Operating Expense Variable Cost per unit = (837,760 * 80%) / 358,400 units = $1.87 per unit
Operating Expense = 24,500 x $1.87 = $45,815 + $2900 = $48,715
Whispering Winds Corp. issued common stock for proceeds of $513000 during 2022. The company paid dividends of $91000 and issued a long-term note payable for $345000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also purchased treasury stock that had a cost of $75000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of
Answers
Answer:
$347,000
Explanation:
Financing Activities are Activities regarding sourcing and repayment of finance.
Also, Consider only transactions or events involving movement of cash.
Cash flow from Financing Activity
Proceeds from Issue of shares $513000
Dividend Paid ($91000)
Purchase of treasury stock ($75000)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $347,000
therefore,
The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of $347,000.
When the Federal reserve uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation, it A. sells treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy. B. buys treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a weaker dollar that increases net exports in an open economy. C. buys treasury securities decreasing interest rates, leading to a weaker dollar that lowers consumption of durables in a closed economy. D. sells treasury securities decreasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers domestic investment in a closed economy.
Answers
Answer:
A. sells treasury securities increasing interest rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."
III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Generally, the government of a particular country could use a contractionary policy to slow down the economy when inflation is high and gross domestic product (GDP) is growing too.
Hence, when the Federal reserve (government) of the United States of America uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation, it sells treasury securities at an increasing (high) interest rates, which eventually leads to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports (total trade) in an open economy.
What differences and similarities exist between monopolistic competitive firms and perfect competitive firms?
Answers
Answer:
In perfect competition, the product offered is standardized whereas in monopolistic competition product differentiation is there. In monopolistic competition, every firm offers products at its own price. ... Entry and Exit are comparatively easy in perfect competition than in monopolistic competition.
Explanation:
(hope this helps)
Suppose you are interested in taking an FHA mortgage loan for $350,000 in order to purchase your principal residence. In order to do so, you must pay an additional up-front mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.0% of the mortgage balance. If the interest rate on the fully amortizing mortgage loan is 6% and the term is 30 years and the UFMIP is financed (i.e., it is included in the loan amount), what is the dollar portion of your monthly mortgage payment that is designated to cover the UFMIP
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "$20.98 ".
Explanation:
[tex]Loan \ Amount = - 350,000\\\\UFMIP (1\%) = - 3500\\\\Total \ Loan \ Amount = - 353,500\\\\\frac{I}{y} =\frac{6\%}{12} = 0.5 \\\\N = 30\times 12 = 360\\\\PV= -353500\\\\ CPT \ PMT = \$2,119.41 \\\\[/tex]
Suppose
[tex]Loan = 100\\\\UFMIP = 1\\\\Loan\ \ Amount = 101\\\\Proportionate\ \ UFMIP = 2119.41 \times ( \frac{1}{101})= 20.98[/tex]
Production Budget Weightless Inc. produces a Bath and Gym version of its popular electronic scale. The anticipated unit sales for the scales by sales region are as follows: Bath Scale Gym Scale East Region unit sales 55,000 30,000 West Region unit sales 95,000 60,000 Total 150,000 90,000 The finished goods inventory estimated for October 1, for the Bath and Gym scale models is 18,000 and 10,000 units, respectively. The desired finished goods inventory for October 31 for the Bath and Gym scale models is 12,500 and 8,000 units, respectively. Prepare a production budget for the small and large scales for the month ended October 31. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Answers
Answer:
Total units to be produced:
Bath Scale = 144,500
Gym Scale = 88,000
Explanation:
The following anticipated unit sales for the scales by sales region are given in the question:
Bath Scale Gym Scale
East Region unit sales 55,000 30,000
West Region unit sales 95,000 60,000
Total 150,000 90,000
The production budget can now be prepared as follows:
Weightless Inc.
Production Budget
For the Month Ending October 31
Units Bath Scale Units Gym Scale
Expected units to be sold 150,000 90,000
Desired inventory, October 31 12,500 8,000
Total 162,500 98,000
Estimated inventory, October 1 (18,000) (10,000)
Total units to be produced 144,500 88,000
Two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are: Group of answer choices information about people and information about the organization, information about the organization and information about the competitive environment information about people and information about market trends information about people and information about the competitive environment
Answers
Answer:
information about people and information about the organization.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Human Resources Information System (HRIS) is simply used to gather or collect data (informations) about the employee working in an organization.
Hence, two of the different data categories for an HRIS database are information about people (employees) and information about the organization.
Blossom Leasing Company leases a new machine to Sharrer Corporation. The machine has a cost of $65,000 and fair value of $90,500. Under the 3-year, non-cancelable contract, Sharrer will receive title to the machine at the end of the lease. The machine has a 3-year useful life and no residual value. The lease was signed on January 1, 2020. Blossom expects to earn an 8% return on its investment, and this implicit rate is known by Sharrer. The annual rentals are payable on each December 31, beginning December 31, 2020.
Required:
Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for both the lessor and the lessee and that covers all the years involved
Answers
Answer:
Note: See the attached excel file for the amortization schedule.
Explanation:
In the attached excel file,since the annual rentals are payable on each December 31, the annual Receipt/Payment is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or fair value of the machine = $90,500
P = Annual Receipt/Payment = ?
r = Expected return rate = 8%, or 0.08
n = number of years = 3
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$90,500 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08))^3) / 0.08)
$90,500 = P * 2.57709698724788
P = $90,500 / 2.57709698724788
P = $35,177.03
Nu Things, Inc., is considering investing in a business venture with the following anticipated cash flow results:
EOY Cash Flow
0 -$70,000
1 $20,000
2 $19,000
3 $18,000
4 $17,000
5 $16,000
6 $15,000
7 $14,000
8 $13,000
9 $12,000
10 $11,000
11 $10,000
12 $9,000
13 $8,000
14 $7,000
15 $6,000
16 $5,000
17 $4,000
18 $3,000
19 $2,000
20 $1,000
Assume MARR is 20 percent per year. Based on an internal rate of return analysis:
Determine the investment.
Answers
Answer:
22.27%Company should invest in project.Explanation:
Input the numbers given into an Excel worksheet to find the Internal Rate of Return in the manner shown in the attachment.
The investment will have to be in negative.
The IRR will come out as 22.27%
When evaluating a project based on IRR, invest in the project if the project MARR is less than the IRR as is the case here so the company should invest in this project, all else equal.
One traditional source of capital involves retaining the excess of revenues over expenses. The Kay-z Pharmaceutical Company, a for-profit corporation, is a relatively small start-up company. As a start-up, Acme has recorded operating losses for each of its five years of existence. The company now needs to raise more capital for research and development. Will retaining the excess of revenues over expenses be a possible source of capital for Acme?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Not applicable
Answers
Answer:
Acme Pharmaceutical Company (or is it Kay-z?)
Retaining the excess of revenues over expenses as a possible source of capital for Acme:
c. Not applicable
Explanation:
The retention of retained earnings cannot be applicable in this case because for the past five years of its existence the company had recorded operating losses. It had not retained any profits so far. This means that there is no internally-generated source of financing for the company. It can only rely on outside finance in the form of equity (stockholders) or debt (creditors).
Required information
SB Angle Max Industries produces a product...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Angle Max Industries produces a product which goes through two operations, Assembly and Finishing, before it is ready to be shipped. Next year’s expected costs and activities are shown below.
Assembly Finishing
Direct labor hours 190,000 DLH 149,000 DLH
Machine hours 390,000 MH 95,550 MH
Overhead costs $ 390,000 $ 581,100
TB MC Qu. 17-117 Assume that the Assembly Department allocates...
Assume that the Assembly Department allocates overhead based on machine hours, and the Finishing Department allocates overhead based on direct labor hours. How much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 1 direct labor hour and 3.4 machine hours in the Assembly Department, and 4.0 direct labor hours and 0.6 machine hours in the Finishing Department?
Answers
Answer:
Total allocated costs= $19
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for each department:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Assembly= 390,000 / 390,000= $1 per machine hour
Finishing= 581,100 / 149,000= $3.9 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Assembly= 1*3.4= $3.4
Finishing= 3.9*4= $15.6
Total allocated costs= $19
State one risk and one benefit of being a stockholder.
Answers
Answer:
risk : Stockholders aren't guaranteed a return on there investment.
benefit: you can make money on the stock market sometimes at huge rates of growth
Which of the following is not a characteristic of advances in order pick technology
Answers
Answer:
I don't see an attachment
Explanation:
You should make another question with the picture
Suppose you have just paid a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 for your meal plan for this academic term. This allows you to eat dinner in the cafeteria every evening.
A. You are offered a part-time job in a restaurant where you can eat for free each evening. Your parents say that you should eat dinner at the cafeteria anyway since you have already paid for those meals. Are your parents right? Explain why or why not.
B. You are offered a part-time job in a different restaurant where, rather than being able to eat for free, you receive only a large discount on your meals. Each meal there will cost you $2; if you eat there each evening this semester, it will add up to $200. Your roommate says that you should eat in the restaurant since it costs less than the $1,000 that you paid for the meal plan. Is your roommate right? Explain why or why not.
Answers
Answer:
A. Parents are not right
B. Roommate is not right
Explanation:
A.Based on the information given your Parents are NOT right reason been that since the two or both of the meals are free for you to eat from you should therefore eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think or felt will benefits you the most at that point in time.
B..Base on the information given your roommate is NOT right, reason been that you should eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think will benefits you the most which means that you can decide to eat from either of the restaurant which food is free or the restaurant which meal will cost you $2 meal after you value the $2 meal to be truly $2 meal.
You have been offered an investment that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today, along with a payment of $1,000 per year for 25 years starting one year from today. How much are you willing to invest today to have this investment in your portfolio assuming you wish to earn a rate of 6 percent compounded annually
Answers
Answer:
$5,793.40
Explanation:
The amount you invest is called the Principle Value (PV). Therefore the question requires us to determine the Principle Amount that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today.
FV = $30,000
N = 25
PMT = ($1,000)
P/Yr = 1
I = 6 %
PV = ?
Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown above, the Principle Value (PV) is calculated as $5,793.40.
Therefore, you will be willing to invest $5,793.40 today to have this investment in your portfolio
Wilcox Corporation reported the following results for its first three years of operation: 2020 income (before income taxes): $300,000 2021 loss (before income taxes): $(2,700,000) 2022 income (before income taxes): $3,000,000 There were no permanent or temporary differences during these three years. Assume a corporate tax rate of 20% for 2020 and 2021, and 30% for 2022. Assuming that Wilcox elects to use the carryforward provision and not the carryback provision, what income (loss) is reported in 2021
Answers
Answer:
$1,890,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what income (loss) is reported in 2021
2021 Reported Income loss=[$2,700,000-($2,700,000 × 30%)]
2021 Reported Income loss=($2,700,000-$810,000)
2021 Reported Income loss=$1,890,000
Therefore the income (loss) that is reported in 2021 will be $1,890,000
what does CPI stand for and what is it used to measure?
Answers
Answer:
Consumer price index; A consumer price index measures changes in the price level of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
In which of the following does the seller of a product or service have the LEAST amount of control over the price?
O A. Natural monopoly
O B. Privatization
OC. Oligopoly
OD. Perfect competition
O E. Monopolistic competition
Answers
Answer:
'd' perfect competition
Explanation:
since there is a high competition and has to go according to the market. if the competetor is selling the same product in lower price the seller should decrease there price also . to attract the buyers
In a market having perfect competition, the seller of a product or service has the least amount of control over the price of such product or service. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of perfect competition?A market having perfect competition can be referred to or considered as a market where a large number of buyers and sellers come together to trade a similar product or service. There is free entry and exit in a perfectly competitive market.
Moreover, there is no scope for price control or manipulation by the seller in a perfect competition because the seller does not have the pricing power, mainly because there are a large number of sellers dealing in similar products, and thus, the price remains the same in the whole market.
Therefore, the option D holds true regarding the significance of perfect competition.
Learn more about perfect competition here:
https://brainly.com/question/28081306
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Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $300,000.Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $200,000 each year for the next 5 years.Expenses are expected to include direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead (excluding depreciation)totaling $80,000 per year.The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets.Pique's tax rate is 40%.Management requires a minimum 10% rate of return on all investments.What is the payback period for the new machine (rounded to nearest one-tenth of a year)? (Assume that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. )
A) 2.5 years.
B) 2.7 years.
C) 3.1 years.
D) 3.6 years.
E) 4.2 years.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
Cash flow = profit after tax + depreciation
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(300,000 - 0) / 5 = $60,000
Profit after tax = (1 - tax rate) x (sales - expenses - depreciation)
0.6 x ($200,000 - $80,000 - $60,000) = $36,000
Cash flow = $36,000 + 60,000 = 96,000
Payback period = $300,000 / $96,000 = 3.1 years
Bates Company issued $1,000,000, 10-year bonds. It agreed to make annual deposits of $78,000 to a fund (called a sinking fund), which will be used to pay off the principal amount of the bond at the end of 10 years. The deposits are made at the end of each year into an account paying 6% annual interest. What amount will be in the sinking fund at the end of 10 years
Answers
Answer:
FV= 1,243,119.12
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $78,000
Number of periods= 10 years
Interest rate= 0.1
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {78,000*[(1.1^10) - 1]} / 0.1
FV= 1,243,119.12
asey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange
Answers
Answer:
Amount realized $6,453
Explanation:
The computation of the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is shown below:
Fair market value of the stock received $5,100
add: cash in transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351 $835
Add: assumed mortgage $1,065
Less: selling expense -$547
Amount realized $6,453
Think back to our discussions of changes in total revenue and price and how the concept of elasticity was used. When a firm decreases price and demand is elastic, the percentage change in quantity demanded will be A) ______________ (greater than / less than) the percentage change in price. Therefore, revenue will B) ______________ (increase / decrease). If the demand is inelastic, total revenue will C) ______________ (increase / decrease) when price decreases.
Answers
Answer:
(greater than
increase
decrease
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Chiptech, Inc., is an established computer chip firm with several profitable existing products as well as some promising new products in development. The company earned $2.1 a share last year, and just paid out a dividend of $0.84 per share. Investors believe the company plans to maintain its dividend payout ratio at 40%. ROE equals 23%. Everyone in the market expects this situation to persist indefinitely.
a. What is the market price of Chiptech stock? The required return for the computer chip industry is 16%, and the company has just gone ex-dividend (i.e., the next dividend will be paid a year from now, at t = 1). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Market price of Chiptech stock $
b. Suppose you discover that Chiptech
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a) Growth rate = ROE × retention ratio
= 23% × (1 - .40)
= 13.80%
Value of stock = D1 ÷ (k - g)
= 0.84 × (1 + .1380) ÷ (.16 - .1380)
= $43.45
b) Revised growth rate after year 2 = 16% × .50
= 8%
Value at T2 = D3 ÷ (k - g)
D3 = Earnings × (1 + G1)^2 × (1 + G2) × Payout ratio
= 2.1 × (1+.1380)^2 × (1+.08) × .50
= 1.47
Value at T2 = 1.47 ÷ (.16 - .08)
= $18.38
Value at T0 = Value at T2 ÷ (1 + r)^n
= 18.38 ÷ (1 + .16)^2
= 13.66