There is a debate about whether sterile hypodermic needles should be passed out free of charge in cities with high drug use,. Proponents argue that doing so well reduce the incidence of diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, that are often spread by needle sharing among drug users. Oppenents believe that doing so will encourage more drug use by reducing the risks of this behaviour. As an economist asked, to assess the policy, you must know the following :
i) How responsive the spread of diseases like HIV/AIDS is to the price sterile needles and
ii) How responsive drug use is to the price of sterile needles.
Assuming that you know these two things, use the concepts of price elasticityof demand for sterileneedle and the cross-price elasticity between drugs and sterile needles to answer the following questions.
a) In what circumstances do you believe this is a beneficial policy?
b) In what circumstances do you believe this is a bad policy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) This will be a beneficial policy if the price elasticity of demand for sterile needles is elastic and the cross-price elasticity of demand between drugs and sterile needles is positive and high.

b) This is a bad policy if the price elasticity of demand for sterile needles is inelastic and the cross-price elasticity of demand between drugs and sterile needles is negative and high.

Explanation:

a) In what circumstances do you believe this is a beneficial policy?

This will be a beneficial policy if the price elasticity of demand for sterile needles is elastic and the cross-price elasticity of demand between drugs and sterile needles is positive and high.

The elastic price elasticity of demand for sterile needles implies that the quantity demanded for sterile needles is higher than the change in its price.

The positive cross-price elasticity of demand implies that both drugs and sterile needle are substitutes. Therefore, the quantity demanded of drugs falls as the price of sterile needle falls to zero.

b) In what circumstances do you believe this is a bad policy?

This is a bad policy if the price elasticity of demand for sterile needles is inelastic and the cross-price elasticity of demand between drugs and sterile needles is negative and high.

The inelastic price elasticity of demand for sterile needles implies that the quantity demanded for sterile needles is lower than the change in its price.

The negative cross-price elasticity of demand implies that both drugs and sterile needle are compliments. Therefore, the quantity demanded of drugs increases as the price of sterile needle falls to zero.


Related Questions

Bill Anderson, the Materials Manager of XYZ Firm, is interested in assessing the inventory management performance of the firm. The following (partial) Annual Income Statement and the four Quarterly Balance Sheet for the fiscal year 202X has been obtained.

XYZ Company, Income Statement, FY 202X

Net sales $950,000
Cost of goods sold 620,000
Operating expenses 190,000

XYZ Company, Quarterly Balance Sheet, FY 202X

1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Cash $46,000 $37,900 $82,000 $54,000
Accounts receivable 55,500 46,000 123,000 72,000
Inventory:
Finished goods 42,440 35,080 12,540 39,050
Work-in-process 27,780 25,770 20,120 32,990
Materials 32,580 79,000 52,910 22,670
Plant assets 510,000 510,000 540,000 540,000

Required:
a. How many weeks of supply does the XYZ Company carry?
b. How many inventory turns did the company went through in FY 202X?

Answers

Answer:

Net sales = $950,000

Cost of goods sold = $660,000

         Finished Goods$     W.I.P$           Materials$

Q1              42,440             27,780             32,580

Q2             35,080             25,770             79,000

Q3              12,540             20,120              52,910

Q4              39,050            32,990             22,670

Total          129,110            106,660            187,160

a. Inventory Turnover Ratio

                                Sales/F.G             COGS/WIP       COGS/R.M.

                         950,000/129,110   66,000/106,660  660,000/187,160

                              7.35 times              6.18 times           3.52 times

b. Inventory weeks on hand (i.e. 52 weeks/inventory)

                               52/7.35                    52/6.18               52/3.52

                                  7.07                          8.41                     14.77

                               7 weeks                   8 weeks              15 weeks

hi guys, can anoye one tell me the rigth answer? I cant find the answer anywhere. please tell the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

Ben-ha-dad.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is Ben-ha-dad

it's like Ben? huh dad

Hannah Ortega is considering expanding her business. She plans to hire a salesperson to cover trade shows. Because of compensation, travel expenses, and booth rental, fixed costs for a trade show are expected to be $7,500. The booth will be open 30 hours during the trade show. Ms. Ortega also plans to add a new product line, ProOffice, which will cost $150 per package. She will continue to sell the existing product, EZRecords, which costs $100 per package. Ms. Ortega believes that the salesperson will spend approximately 20 hours selling EZRecords and 10 hours marketing ProOffice.
1) Determine the estimated total cost and cost per unit of each product, assuming that the salesperson is able to sell 80 units of EZRecords and 50 units of ProOffice. (Round "Cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)
2) Determine the estimated total cost and cost per unit of each product, assuming that the salesperson is able to sell 200 units of EZRecords and 100 units of ProOffice.
(c) Explain why the cost per unit figures calculated in Requirement a are different from the amounts calculated in Requirement b. Also explain how the differences in estimated cost per unit will affect pricing decisions.

Answers

Answer:

Hannah Ortega

Product lines      ProOffice     EZRecords

1a. Total costs           $10,000     $13,000

b.  Cost per unit      $200.00     $162.50

 

2a. Total costs           $17,500       $25,000

b.   Cost per unit       $175.00        $125.00

c) The total costs under the two requirements were different because of the larger units sold in requirement two.  These larger units shared the total costs, reducing the cost per unit drastically.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fixed costs for trade show = $7,500

Fixed cost per hour = $250 ($7,500/30)

Product lines      ProOffice     EZRecords

Cost per package  $150            $100

Units sold                   50               80

Hours spent              10 hrs           20 hrs

Fixed costs            $2,500      $5,000

Variable costs          7,500        8,000

Total costs           $10,000     $13,000

Cost per unit      $200.00     $162.50

Total cost

Product lines      ProOffice     EZRecords

Units sold                  100             200

Variable costs      $15,000       $20,000

Fixed costs              2,500            5,000

Total costs           $17,500       $25,000

Cost per unit       $175.00        $125.00

c) The total costs under the two requirements were different because of the larger units sold in requirement two.  These larger units shared the total costs, reducing the cost per unit drastically.

Journal Entries, T-Accounts Ehrling Brothers Company makes jobs to customer order. During the month of July, the following occurred: Materials were purchased on account for $45,670. Materials totaling $40,990 were requisitioned for use in producing various jobs. Direct labor payroll for the month was $22,400 with an average wage of $14 per hour. Actual overhead of $9,020 was incurred and paid in cash. Manufacturing overhead is charged to production at the rate of $5.50 per direct labor hour. Completed jobs costing $58,000 were transferred to Finished Goods. Jobs costing $59,000 were sold on account for $73,750. Make the entry to record the revenue from the sale first, followed by the entry to record the cost of the jobs. Beginning balances as of July 1 were: Materials Inventory $1,200 Work-in-Process Inventory 3,400 Finished Goods Inventory 2,630 Required: Message

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

a. The journal entries for the preceding events have been attached. Note that for (e), work in process inventory was calculated as:

= $22400 × 5.5/14 = $8800

b. The ending balance for:

Material inventory = 1200 + 44670 - 40990 = 5880

Work in process inventory = 3400 + 40990 + 22400 + 8800 - 58000 = 17590

Overhead control = 9020 - 8800 = 220

Finished goods inventory = 2630 + 58000 - 59000 = 1630

Why is pillar content important

Answers

Content pillars will help you get clarity on your niche, while also building trust and helping your audience grow faster. There's another huge benefit: By creating content your target audience wants, they will spend longer on your site's pages and engage with your posts.

After the U.S. film Django Unchained was recut and released in China, it performed poorly, partly because Chinese filmgoers had already seen the unedited film on DVD. What disadvantage of competing globally does this situation reflect?

Answers

The Sony Pictures Entertainment film was pulled from theaters April 11 -- the day it premiered -- with officials in China offering no reason for the move. However, after the Quentin Tarantino picture underwent an edit, which excised a handful of graphic sequences, China’s State Administration for Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) allowed it back into theaters about a month later.

But since it was re-released May 12, “Django Unchained” has attracted few moviegoers, grossing just $2.75 million, according to Sony. The poor performance in China -- the world’s second-largest film-going market behind North America -- is in stark contrast to the movie’s global success: “Django” grossed $424 million worldwide, including $163 million domestically.

The situation of Django Unchained's release in China after a month tuning out to be a poor-performing one, mainly because of the fact disadvantage of global access when competing globally.

What is the significance of global competition?

Global competition can be referred to or considered  as a situation wherein a firm or an organization has a direct competition with the other players in the industry on a global scale. Liberalization leads to be an advantage for global competition, but not in all cases.

One of the main disadvantages that liberalization that global competition brings is the one of eased global access. This also led to failure of the film Django Unchained in China, which released a month in the country a month after its global release.

Therefore, the significance of global competition has been aforementioned.

Learn more about global competition here:

https://brainly.com/question/14746948

#SPJ2

Exercise 9-11 Working Backwards from Labor Variances [LO9-5] The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below: Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost Motor tune-up 2.50 $34.00 $85.00 The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 54 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups: Labor rate variance $ 350 F Labor spending variance $ 500 U Required: 1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week. 2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. The number of actual hours spent on tune-ups is

as we know that

Total Labor Variance = Labor Rate Variance + Labor Efficiency Variance

$500U = $350F + Labor Efficiency Variance

$500 = -$350 + Labor Efficiency Variance

Labor Efficiency Variance = $850

Now  

Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate × (Actual Hours - Standard Hours )

$850 = 34 × (Actual hours - 2.5 ×  54)

$850 = 34Actual Hours - $4,590

$5,440 = 34 actual hours

Actual Hour = 160 Hours

b. The actual hourly rate is

Labor Rate Variance = Actual hours × (Actual rate - Standard rate)

-350 = 160 × (Actual rate - $34)

-350 = 169 Actual rate - $5,440

$5,090 = 169 Actual rate

Actual rate  = $30.12

Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?

a. The costs Of air and water pollution
b. The quality of goods available to
c. Expenditures on federal highways
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the isn't reported to the government.

Answers

Answer:

a

b

d

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports

When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

Expenditure on the highways would be recorded as part of government expenditure

Schwartz, Inc. is looking to hire one of the many outstanding students from the Management 212 class. On January 1, 2021, Schwartz, Inc. and Johnny enter into an oral employment contract where Johnny will begin work after his graduation in May 2021. The contract calls for Johnny to begin work on June 1, 2021 and work until February 28, 2022. Prior to Johnny's graduation day, Schwartz changes his mind and tells Johnny he will not be working at Schwartz, Inc. Schwartz decides that he can get a graduate from an Austin-based school at half the salary. Is this contract voidable by Schwartz, Inc. and explain why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Oral Employment Contract

We shall assume that Schwartz Inc. changed its mind some period before the May 2021 Johnny's graduation date.

We can argue that the contract is voidable by Schwartz because it was an oral contract.  The protections accorded a written contract are missing.  And the conditions for voiding the contract are not clearly enumerated as in a written contract.

The contract duration favors Johnny more than Schartz, Inc. because it is for a year and no more.

Therefore, since the employment contract is for a year, it is legally enforceable by Johnny.

Explanation:

But if Schwartz were to void the contract in May 2021 when no opportunity would be given to Johnny to enter into another contract immediately, we could conclude that to void the contract was unconscionable.  Contracts are not voidable with a change of mind, most especially if the other party would suffer some damages as result.  Contracts require legal reasons for voiding them.

What is service marketing meaning

Answers

Example when a person goes to a dentist he use the services of the dentist and returns with a relief. In the process he does not get any physical commodity but still he has consumed a service. Core goods providers provide a significant service component as part of their businesses.

The American Marketing Association defines services marketing as an organisational function and a set of processes for identifying or creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationship in a way that benefit the organisation and stake-holders.

capital city of Morocco​

Answers

Answer:Rabat

Explanation:

Answer:

Rabat is the capital city of Morocco.

the utility is generally related to​

Answers

Explanation:

Utility is a term in economics that refers to the total satisfaction received from consuming a good or service. Economic theories based on rational choice usually assume that consumers will strive to maximize their utility.

Prior to the early twentieth​ century, a worker who was injured on the job could collect damages only by suing his employer. To sue​ successfully, the workeror his​ family, if the worker had been killedhad to show that the injury was due to the​ employer's negligence, that the worker did not know the job was​ hazardous, and that the​ worker's own negligence had not contributed to the accident. These lawsuits were difficult for workers to​ win, and even workers who had been seriously injured on the job often were unable to collect any damages from their employers. Beginning in​ 1910, most states passed​ "workers' compensation" laws that required employers to purchase insurance that would compensate workers for injuries suffered on the job. A study by Price Fishback and Shawn Kantor of the University of Arizona shows that after the passage of​ workers' compensation​ laws, wages received by workers in the coal and lumber industries fell.

Required:
Briefly explain why passage of workers’ compensation laws would lead to a fall in wages in some industries.

Answers

Answer:

Wages would fall due to an increase in labor costs.

When the workers compensation laws were not there, the employers only had to worry about one labor cost, that of paying their employees. With the introduction of worker's compensation, they then had to get insurance for their employees as well.

This led to an increase in the costs of labor which meant an increase in production costs and a decrease in profitability. To compensate for this, the employers cut wages in order to be able to pay for both the insurance and wages and still pay the same general amounts they were paying as wages such that their production costs don't rise significantly.

Whispering Winds Corporation began business in 2017 by issuing 94000 shares of $5 par common stock for $9 per share and 23000 shares of 9%, $10 par preferred stock for par. At year end, the common stock had a market value of $10. On its December 31, 2017 balance sheet, Whispering Winds would report

Preferred Stock ( 10.500 shares) $525,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Parâreferred 73,500
Common Stock (68, 500 shares) 342,500
Paid-in Capita' in Excess o' ParâCommon Stock 700000
Retained Earning 310,000

During 2020, the following transactions occurred.
Feb.1 Issued 2,000 shares of preferred stock for land having a fair value of $125,000.
Mar.1 Issued 1,300 shares of preferred stock for cash at $70 per share.
July 1 Issued 16,000 shares of common stock for cash at $7 per share.
Sept. 1 Issued 400 shares of preferred stock for a patent. The asking price of the patent was $28,000. Market price for the preferred stock was $70 and the fair value for the patent was indeterminable.
Dec. 1 Issued 8,000 shares of common stock for cash at $7.50 per share.
Dec. 31 Net income for the year was $260,000. No dividends were declared.

Required:
Journalize the transactions and the closing entry for net income.





Answers

Answer:

Feb 1

Dr Land $125,000

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par) $20,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par value/preferred stock $105,000

Mar 1

Dr Cash $91,000

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par)$13,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Preferred Stock $78,000

July 1

Dr Cash $112,000

Cr Common Stock ($5 par)80,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Common Stock $32,000

Sept 1

Dr Patent $28,000

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par)$4,000

CrPaid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Preferred Cr Stock $24,000

Dec 1

Dr Cash $60,000

Cr Common Stock ($5 par) $40,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Common Stock $20,000

Dec 31

Dr Income Summary $260,000

Cr Retained Earnings $260,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the Journal entries and the closing entry for net income.

Feb 1

Dr Land $125,000

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par) $20,000

($2,000*$10)

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par value/preferred stock $105,000

($125,000-$20,000)

(Issued 2,000 shares preferred stock for land, fair value $125,000)

Mar 1

Dr Cash $91,000

(1,300*$70)

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par)$13,000

($10*1,300)

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Preferred Stock $78,000

($91,000-$13,000)

(Issued 1,300 shares preferred stock for cash, $70 per share)

July 1

Dr Cash $112,000

(16,000*$7)

Cr Common Stock ($5 par)80,000

(16,000*$5)

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Common Stock $32,000

($112,000-$80,000)

(Issued 16,000 shares common stock, $7 per share)

Sept 1

Dr Patent $28,000

(400*$70)

Cr Preferred Stock ($10 par)$4,000

($10*400)

CrPaid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Preferred Cr Stock $24,000

($28,000-$4,000)

(Issued 400 shares of preferred stock, trade for patent, unable to value)

Dec 1

Dr Cash $60,000

(8,000*$7.50)

Cr Common Stock ($5 par) $40,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par/Common Stock $20,000

($60,000-$40,000)

(Issued 8,000 shares common stock, $7.50 per share)

Dec 31

Dr Income Summary $260,000

Cr Retained Earnings $260,000

(Net income to retained earnings, closing income summary)

5. Introduction to real options Consider the following statement about real options: Sometimes real options can give managers the flexibility to decide to invest in a project or wait to make a more calculated decision. True or False: The preceding statement is correct. True False Which type of real option allows the output and/or inputs in the production process to be altered, depending on how market conditions change during a project’s life? Abandonment option Timing option Flexibility option Expansion option Consider the following example: Smoltz Motors has plants around the country that specialize in specific models of cars. Smoltz has determined that lower demand has led the firm’s inventory of SUVs to be too high. Smoltz wants to stop production for its SUVs and focus on its sedans. This example describes a real option to .

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The given statement is true as the real options would provide the managers the flexibility for deciding to invest or wait so that it would make a more computed decision

The real option that permits the input or output in the production process that could vary so it would be investment timing option as here the timing plays a very vital role

The given situation represent a real option to expand as the firm would pursue the extra expansion contracts

Please help me with this question

Answers

can you please take the picture from the front angle please, thx

Which formula can you use to extract the month number from the date entered in cell F5 as July 8, 2016?

Answers

Answer: =MONTH(F5)

Explanation:

The MONTH function in Excel returns the month, a number from 1 (January) to 12 (December).

It’s syntax is;

“=MONTH(serial_number)”

Where serial number refers to the date in question, which could either be a date itself or a cell reference.

The MONTH function is used to extract the month number from a date.

If cell F5 contains “July 8, 2016”, the formula “=MONTH(F5)” inputed in another cell will give the value “7”.

This is because the month July is the 7th month of the year.

An increase in supply: (2)

(a) Indicates that more is supplied at higher prices.

(b) Indicates that more is supplied at lower prices.

(c) Indicates that more is supplied at all prices.

(d) The demand curve will become more inelastic.​

Answers

Answer:

A). Indicates that more is supplied at higher prices.

Explanation:

As per the law of supply, an increase in supply would signify that 'the firms are willing to sell more goods at a higher price' because they can make more profit now as compared to the supply at a lower price. The supply and price of a normal good have a positive association and therefore, an increase in price stimulates the supply as well. However, there are certain other factors responsible for the increase in supply like a fall in costs of production, an increase in the number of producers in the market, etc yet among the given options, the first one asserts a true claim. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Suppose that Comcast has a cable monopoly in Philadelphia. The following table gives Comcast's demand and costs per month for subscriptions to basic cable (for simplicity, we keep the number of subscribers artificially small.)
Price Quantity Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost
68 3 204 - 144 -
64 4 256 52 172 28
60 5 300 44 204 32
56 6 336 36 240 36
52 7 364 28 280 40
48 8 384 20 324 44
Suppose the local government imposes a $99 per month tax on cable companies. What will Comcast do? (Assume fixed costs equal to $60.)
A. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run and shut down in the long run.
B. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run and in the long run.
C. Comcast should shut down in the short run and in the long run.
D. Comcast should shut down in the short run and produce 6 units in the long run.
E. None of the above.
Suppose that the flat per-month tax is replaced with a tax on the firm of $4 per cable subscriber. (Assume that Comcast will sell only the quantities listed in the table.) To maximize profit, how many subscriptions should Comcast sell, and at what price? What will be the profit?

Answers

Answer:

A. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run and shut down in the long run.

Explanation:

Comcast in operating cable business. The government of Philadelphia has imposed a tax of $99 every month. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run. This will minimize it total cost and the company will be able to continue its operation in the short run. If the taxes persist in the long run then the company will go towards shut down.

Madison Corporation is authorized to issue $500,000 of 5-year bonds dated June 30, 2016, with a stated rate of interest of 11%. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually, and the bonds are sold on June 30, 2016.
Required:
Determine the proceeds that the company will receive if it sells the following:
1. The bonds to yield 12% $
2. The bonds to yield 10% $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1.

Particulars             Amount          PV factor at 6% for 10 years         Present value

Semi-annual interest $27,500       7.360087       $202,402.39

                                ($500,000 × 11% ÷ 2)

Principal                   $500,000       0.558395       $279,197.50

Total                                                                        $481,599.89

2.

Particulars             Amount          PV factor at 5% for 10 years         Present value

Semi-annual interest $27,500        7.721735   $212,347.71

                                ($500,000 × 11% ÷ 2)

Principal                   $500,000        0.613913   $306,956.5

Total                                                                        $519,304.21

Determine if the statement is true or false.

A design must appeal to people outside of the target audience to be considered successful.

True
False

Answers

True becoz you should consider wat costumers think so as to be successful

Answer:

It is false don't be confused I took the Exam and it resulted false.

Explanation:

Following information relates to Acco Co.
a. Beginning cash balance on July 1: $50,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: 30% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 20% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are: May (actual), $1,720,000; June (actual), $1,200,000; and July (budgeted), $1,400,000.
c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 60% in the month of purchase and 40% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), $700,000; and July (budgeted), $750,000.
d. Budgeted cash disbursements for salaries in July: $275,000.
e. Budgeted depreciation expense for July: $36,000.
f. Other cash expenses budgeted for July: $200,000.
g. Accrued income taxes due in July: $80,000.
h. Bank loan interest paid July 31: $6,600.
Additional Information:
a. Cost of goods sold is 55% of sales.
b. Inventory at the end of June is $80,000 and at the end of July is $60,000.
c. Salaries payable on June 30 are $50,000 and are expected to be $60,000 on July 31.
d. The equipment account balance is $1,600,000 on July 31. On June 30, the accumulated depreciation on equipment is $280,000.
e. The $6,600 cash payment of interest represents the 1% monthly expense on a bank loan of $660,000.
f. Income taxes payable on July 31 are $30,720, and the income tax rate applicable to the company is 30%.
g. The only other balance sheet accounts are: Common Stock, with a balance of $600,000 on June 30; and Retained Earnings, with a balance of $964,000 on June 30.
Prepare a budgeted income statement for the month of July and a budgeted balance sheet for July 31.

Answers

Answer:

Acco Co.

Budgeted Income Statement for the month of July 31, 2020:

Sales Revenue                        $1,400,000

Cost of goods sold                      770,000

Gross profit                               $630,000

Operating expenses:

Depreciation          36,000

Salaries                285,000

Bank loan interest   6,600

Other expenses  200,000     $527,600

Income before taxes               $102,400

Taxes (30%)                                 30,720

Net income                                $71,680

Retained earnings                   964,000

Retained earnings, July 31 $1,035,680

Balance Sheet as of July 31

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                              $122,400

Accounts receivable    1,220,000

Inventory                          60,000

Total current assets             $1,402,400

Equipment       $1,600,000

Acc. Depreciation 316,000   $1,284,000

Total assets                          $2,686,400

Liabilities + Equity:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable      300,000

Income taxes payable 30,720

Salaries payable          60,000  390,720

Bank loan                                  660,000

Total liabilities                       $1,050,720

Equity:

Common stock      $600,000

Retained earnings 1,035,680 1,635,680

Total liabilities and equity   $2,686,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash Account

Account Titles                  Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $50,000

Cash from customers 1,364,000

Payment to suppliers                    $730,000

Salaries                                            275,000

Other cash expenses                     200,000

Income taxes                                     80,000

Bank loan interest                               6,600

Estimated Ending Balance              122,400

Sales Budget:                      May         June              July              Total

Actual Sales               $1,720,000  $1,200,000    $1,400,000  $4,320,000

Cash Collections:        

30% month of sale      $516,000     $360,000      $420,000     1,296,000

50% next month                                 860,000        600,000     1,460,000

20% in second month                                               344,000       344,000

Total cash collections $516,000  $1,220,000    $1,364,000  $3,100,000

Accounts Receivable balance = $1,220,000 (4,320,000 - $3,100,000)

Purchases Budget:         June              July              Total

                                 $700,000    $750,000   $1,450,000

Cash Payment:

60% in the month    $420,000    $450,000     $870,000

40% ffg month                                280,000       280,000

Total payments        $420,000    $730,000   $1,150,000

Accounts payable $300,000 ($1,450,000 - 1,150,000)

Other cash disbursements:

Salaries                                           275,000

Bank loan interest                              6,600

Accrued Expenses:

Depreciation expense     $36,000  

Accumulated Depreciation $316,000 ($280,000 + 36,000)

Other cash expenses      200,000

Income taxes paid             80,000

Income Taxes:

Income tax payable $30,720

Common stock $600,000

Retained Earnings $964,000

Salaries Expense for July:

Salaries paid                                 $275,000

Salaries expense payable in July    60,000

Salaries expense payable in June (50,000)

Salaries expense for July              285,000

A commercial cleaning company spends an average of $500 per year, per customer, in supplies, wages, and account maintenance. An average customer generates $1,000 in revenue per year. Assuming a discount rate of 12% and an annual retention rate of 80%. What would BEST estimate for the lifetime value of an average customer using the simplified customer lifetime value (CLV) equation?

Answers

Answer:

$1,250

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Customer life time value = Gross contribution margin × (yearly retention rate ÷ 1 + yearly discount rate - yearly retention rate)

= $500 × (0.8 ÷ 1 + 0.12 - 0.80)

= $400 ÷ 0.32

= $1,250

The gross contribution margin would be

= $1,000 - $500

= $500

hence, the estimate for the lifetime value os $1,250

Carolyn Bates is a junior in college studying economics. She has created a new software application that applies the four principles of economic decision making to any potential decision that a user faces. She is considering leaving school after this academic year to pursue further development of her app. Carolyn should consider all of the following costs when calculating the opportunity costs of leaving college EXCEPT the:_______________

a. potential fame that could come from creating a useful app.
b. cost of supplies and the technology fees she paid during the first three years of college.
c. potential forgone profits from selling her app.
d. None of the answers
e. time she will spend studying instead of working on the app.

Answers

The answer is b that the answer

When the opportunity cost is determined so the supplies cost & the technology fees should not be considered.

The following information should be considered:

Opportunity cost is the cost that refers to the next & better alternative i.e. forgone.The supplies cost & the technology fees refer to the cost that does not go as she will be considered the time that spends on the application.Along with this, the potential fame she received.And, the profits she earned.

Therefore we can conclude that when the opportunity cost is determined so the supplies cost & the technology fees should not be considered.

Learn more about the opportunity cost here: brainly.com/question/13036997

Lamont Company produced 80,000 machine parts for diesel engines. There were no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories in any department. Lamont incurred the following costs for May:

Molding Department Grinding Department Finishing Department
Direct materials $12,000 $5,300 $8,000
Direct labor 10,000 8,500 12,000
Applied overhead 17,000 15,000 11,000

Required:
a. Calculate the costs transferred out of each department.
b. Prepare the journal entries corresponding to these transfers.

Answers

Answer:

A. Molding Department $39,000

Grinding Department $69,800

Finishing Department $100,800

B. Dr Work in Process-Grinding $ $39,000

Cr Work in Process-Molding $39,000

Dr Work in Process-Finishing $69,800

Cr Work in Process-Grinding $69,800

Dr Finished Goods $100,800

Cr Work in Process-Finishing $100,800

Dr Work in Process-Grinding $30,800

Cr Materials $5,300

Cr Payroll 8,500

Cr Overhead Control $15,000

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the costs transferred out of each department.

Molding Department Grinding Department Finishing Department

Direct materials $12,000 $5,300 $8,000

Add Direct labor 10,000 8,500 12,000

Add Applied overhead 17,000 15,000 11,000

Total Cost Added $39,000 $30,800 $31,000

Costs transferred in $0 $39,000 $69,800

($39,000+$30,800=$69,800)

Costs transferred out

$39,000 $69,800 $100,800

($30,800+$39,000=$69,800)

($31,000+$69,800=$100,800)

B. Preparation of the journal entries corresponding to these transfers.

Dr Work in Process-Grinding $ $39,000

Cr Work in Process-Molding $39,000

Dr Work in Process-Finishing $69,800

Cr Work in Process-Grinding $69,800

Dr Finished Goods $100,800

Cr Work in Process-Finishing $100,800

Dr Work in Process-Grinding $30,800

Cr Materials $5,300

Cr Payroll 8,500

Cr Overhead Control $15,000

The data shown were obtained from the financial records of Italian Exports, Inc., for March: Estimated Sales $510,000 Sales 567,933 Purchases 294,820 Ending Inventory* 10% Administrative Salaries 50,360 Marketing Expense** 5% Sales Commissions 2% Rent Expense 7,400 Depreciation Expense 1,000 Utilities 2,600 Taxes*** 15% *of next month's sales **of estimated sales ***of income before taxes Sales are expected to increase each month by 10%. Prepare a budgeted income statement. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Italian Exports, Inc. Budgeted Income Statement For the Month Ending Mar. 31, 2020 Sales $fill in the blank 2 567,933 Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory $fill in the blank 4 0 Purchases fill in the blank 6 294,820 Cost of Goods Available for Sale $fill in the blank 8 294,820 Ending Inventory fill in the blank 10 29,482 Cost of Goods Sold $fill in the blank 12 265,338 Gross Profit fill in the blank 14 302,595 Operating Expenses $fill in the blank 16 fill in the blank 18 fill in the blank 20 fill in the blank 22 fill in the blank 24 fill in the blank 26 Total Operating Expenses $fill in the blank 27 $fill in the blank 29 fill in the blank 31 $fill in the blank 33

Answers

Answer:

Italian Exports, Inc.

Italian Exports, Inc.

Budgeted Income Statement

For the Month Ending Mar. 31, 2020

Sales                                              $ 567,933

Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                      $0

Purchases                                        294,820

Cost of Goods Available for Sale $294,820

Ending Inventory (10%)                      29,482

Cost of Goods Sold                      $265,338

Gross Profit                                     302,595

Operating Expenses:

Marketing Expense (5%) 25,500

Sales Commissions (2%)  11,359

Rent Expense                    7,400

Depreciation Expense       1,000

Utilities                              2,600

Total Operating Expenses            $47,859

Operating income                       $254,736

Taxes (15% of next month sales)     84,150

Net Income                                   $170,586

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated Sales $510,000

Sales 567,933

Purchases 294,820

Ending Inventory* 10%

Administrative Salaries 50,360

Marketing Expense** 5% of $510,000 = $25,500

Sales Commissions 2% of $567,933 = $11,359

Rent Expense 7,400

Depreciation Expense 1,000

Utilities 2,600

Taxes*** 15% *of next month's sales **of estimated sales ***of income before taxes

Estimated sales next month = $561,000 (1.1 * $510,000)

Taxes = $84,150 (15% of $561,000)

Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.
Year 1
A. Sold $1,353,000 of merchandise (that had cost $979,100) on credit, terms n/30.
B. Wrote off $20,900 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
C. Received $669,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
D. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.90% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Year 2
E. Sold $1,544,700 of merchandise (that had cost $1,318,300) on credit, terms n/30.
F. Wrote off $27,000 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
G. Received $1,194,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
H. In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.90% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record Liang's 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense. (The company uses the perpetual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for its accounts).

Answers

Answer:

2016

a. Dr Account receivable $1,353,000

Cr Sales revenue $1,353,000

Dr Cost of goods sold $979,100

Cr Inventory $979,100

b Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $20,900

Cr Account receivable $20,900

c Dr Cash $669,200

Cr Account receivable $669,200

d Dr Bad debt expense $33,495

Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,495

2017

e Dr Account receivable $1,544,700

Cr Sales revenue $1,544,700

Dr Cost of goods sold $1,318,300

Cr Inventory $1,318,300

f Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $27,000

Cr Account receivable $27,000

Dr Cash $1,194,200

Cr Account receivable $1,194,200

h Dr Bad debt expense $33,147

Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,147

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries to record Liang's 2016 and 2017 summarized transactions and its year-end adjustments to record bad debts expense

2016

a. Dr Account receivable $1,353,000

Cr Sales revenue $1,353,000

Dr Cost of goods sold $979,100

Cr Inventory $979,100

b Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $20,900

Cr Account receivable $20,900

c Dr Cash $669,200

Cr Account receivable $669,200

d Dr Bad debt expense $33,495

Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,495

($1,353,000-$669,200-$20,900=$662,900)

($662,900*1.90%+$20,900)

($12,595+$20,900=$33,495)

2017

e Dr Account receivable $1,544,700

Cr Sales revenue $1,544,700

Dr Cost of goods sold $1,318,300

Cr Inventory $1,318,300

f Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts $27,000

Cr Account receivable $27,000

Dr Cash $1,194,200

Cr Account receivable $1,194,200

h Dr Bad debt expense $33,147

Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $33,147

($1,544,700+$662,900-$1,194,200-$27,000=$986,400)

($986,400*1.90%=$18,742)

($18,742+$27,000-$12,595=$33,147)

Required Rate of Return

Suppose rRF = 4%, rM = 9%, and rA = 12%.
Calculate Stock A's beta. Round your answer to one decimal place.
If Stock A's beta were 1.9, then what would be A's new required rate of return? Round your answer to one decimal place. %

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Based on the information given, Stock A's beta will be calculated below using the formula:

Required return = risk-free rate + Beta × (market rate- risk-free rate )

We then input in the values given into the formula which will be:

12 = 4 + Beta × (9-4)

Beta = (12-4) / (9-4)

Beta = 8/5

Beta = 1.6

Therefore, stock A beta = 1.6

2. If Stock A's beta were 1.9, then what would be A's new required rate of return?

This will be:

= 4 + [1.9 × (9-4)]

= 4 + (1.9 × 5)

= 4 + 9.5

= 13.5%

Ron Santana is interested in buying the stock of First National Bank. While the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, Ron is attracted by the dividend income. Last year the bank paid a dividend of $5.65. If Ron requires a return of 14 percent on such stocks, what is the maximum price he should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock?

Answers

Answer:

the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36

Explanation:

The computation of the maximum price that willing to pay is shown below:

= Annual dividend ÷ required rate of return

= $5.65 ÷ 14%

= $40.36

Hence, the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36

we simply applied the above formula so that the correct price could come

Certify Completion Icon Tries remaining:3 Suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly wager. The bet is that you will draw two cards without replacement from a standard deck. If both cards are diamonds, your friend will pay you $296. Otherwise, you have to pay your friend $17. Step 1 of 2 : What is the expected value of your bet? Round your answer to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values.

Answers

Answer:

The expected value of the bet is –$0.95.

Explanation:

Number of cards in a standard deck = 52

Number of diamonds in a standard deck = 13

The probability (P) that the two cards that will be drawn without replacement will be diamonds is therefore as follows:

P = (13 / 52) * (12 / 51) = 0.0588

The probability (P) that the two cards that will be drawn without replacement will NOT be diamonds is also as follows:

1 – P = 1 – 0.0588

1 – P = 0.9412

Amount your friend will pay you if both cards are diamonds = $296

Amount you will pay your friend if both cards are NOT diamonds = -$17 (Note that this is negative since it is a loss)

Expected value of the bet = (P * $296) + ((1 – P) * ($-17)) = (0.0588 * $256) – (0.9412 * 17) = –$0.95

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