The answer for the statement is True. There is considerable debate among investors and managers about whether hedging is a good and secondary tool. Some argue that hedging is an important risk management strategy that can protect against potential losses in uncertain market conditions.
However, others argue that hedging can be costly and may limit potential gains in a bullish market. Ultimately, the decision to hedge depends on individual risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Some investors may choose to use hedging as a secondary tool to complement their overall investment strategy, while others may prefer to avoid it altogether. It is important for investors to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of hedging before making a decision.
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A City
Administration has provided the following information related to
their activity to various government funds.
Required: - a. Prepare Statement of Revenues, Expenditure and
Changes in Fund Bal
Transactions Received State Grant for the improvement of the sewage system of the city OMR 450,000 The City also issued operational bonds to the value of OMR 60,000 to finance its general operating expenditure at a premium of 10%. Purchased office supplies OMR 28,000 for which payment is made immediately against the vouchers produced Transferred OMR 75,000 to establish a service center to provide support to other departments. General operating expenditure incurred OMR 29,000 and paid OMR 25,500. Issued OMR 75,000 long term development bond, the fund to be utilized for construction of a Convention Hall and must be used for this specific purpose at a premium of 2.5% The City placed order for machines to be utilized at the service center for OMR 26,000 to be supplied in 3 months. Using the Developmental Bond issue proceeds, the City constructed the Convention Hall by spending OMR 66,000 Using the State Grant, the City renovated the sewage system OMR 300,000 The service department billed the General Fund for providing services OMR 18,000 The City levied OMR 600,000 of general property taxes of which it actually collected OMR 480,000.
By recording all the transactions in their respective funds, we can prepare the Statement of Revenues, Expenditure and Changes in Fund Balances for the City Administration.
Firstly, the State Grant received for the improvement of the sewage system of the city is recorded as revenue in the respective fund. Secondly, the operational bonds issued by the City for financing general operating expenditure are recorded as revenue in the General Fund.
However, since the bonds were issued at a premium of 10%, only OMR 54,545 is recorded as revenue, and the remaining OMR 5,455 is recorded as a deferred revenue liability.
Next, the purchase of office supplies is recorded as an expenditure in the General Fund. The transfer of OMR 75,000 to establish a service center is recorded as an expenditure in the respective fund. The general operating expenditure incurred and paid are also recorded as expenditures in the General Fund. The issuance of long-term development bonds for the construction of a Convention Hall is recorded as revenue in the Development Fund, and the premium received is recorded as deferred revenue liability.
The order for machines to be utilized at the service center is not recorded as a transaction since no payment was made at the time of the order. Once the machines are supplied and payment is made, the expenditure will be recorded in the respective fund. The construction of the Convention Hall is recorded as an expenditure in the Development Fund. The renovation of the sewage system using the State Grant is recorded as an expenditure in the respective fund. The service department's billing of the General Fund for providing services is recorded as revenue in the respective fund.
Lastly, the general property taxes levied and collected by the City are recorded as revenue in the General Fund. However, since only OMR 480,000 was actually collected, the remaining OMR 120,000 is recorded as a receivable.
Therefore, To prepare the Statement of Revenues, Expenditure and Changes in Fund Balances for the City Administration, we need to record all the transactions in the appropriate fund.
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the inability to buy a home in the united states is a factor in racial inequality and poverty because home ownership is
The inability to buy a home in the United States is a factor in racial inequality and poverty because home ownership is a significant means of wealth accumulation and financial stability.
Home ownership allows families to build equity over time and provides a stable environment for raising children, contributing to their educational success and overall well-being.
Racial minorities, particularly African Americans and Hispanics, have historically faced numerous barriers to home ownership, such as discriminatory lending practices, residential segregation, and limited access to affordable housing.
These barriers have contributed to a significant wealth gap between minority and white households, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality.
Additionally, home ownership provides a sense of security and stability, which can lead to improved mental and physical health. Owning a home also allows individuals to have a sense of belonging and investment in their communities, fostering stronger social ties and civic engagement.
When minority populations are unable to access these benefits due to historical and ongoing discrimination, it perpetuates disparities in health, education, and overall quality of life.
In conclusion, the inability to buy a home in the United States is a factor in racial inequality and poverty because home ownership is an important vehicle for wealth accumulation and financial stability.
Addressing barriers to home ownership faced by minority populations is crucial for promoting social and economic equality and breaking the cycle of poverty that disproportionately affects these communities.
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All of the following underlying coverages must be purchased in order to qualify for the Umbrella and Excess Liability policy, except:
a. CGL
b. Employer's Liability
c. Liquor Liability
d. Workers' Compensation
C: Liquor Liability is not needed to be purchased in order to qualify for the Umbrella and Excess Liability policy.
To qualify for an Umbrella and Excess Liability policy, certain underlying coverages must be purchased. These include Commercial General Liability (CGL), Employer's Liability, and Workers' Compensation. However, Liquor Liability is not a required underlying coverage for an Umbrella and Excess Liability policy. These policies provide additional coverage beyond the limits of the underlying policies, which can protect businesses from costly lawsuits and claims.
Option C is answer.
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when a government uses a exchange rate policy, it usually allows the exchange rate to be set by the market.
When a government utilizes an exchange rate policy, it typically permits the exchange rate to be determined by the market. This means that the government does not intervene to artificially manipulate the exchange rate but rather allows supply and demand to dictate the value of the currency in relation to other currencies.
The market determines the exchange rate through various economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and international trade. This approach to exchange rate policy is often seen as more flexible and efficient as it allows the market to adjust to changes in the global economy. However, some governments may choose to intervene in the market in order to stabilize the exchange rate or to promote economic growth.
Ultimately, the decision to use an exchange rate policy and how to implement it is dependent on the economic goals and priorities of the government.
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land is purchased for $60,000. back taxes paid by the purchaser were $4,800, clearing and grading costs were $3,000, fencing (with limited life) costs were $3,500, and lighting costs were $700 (with limited life). what is the cost of the land?
To calculate the cost of the land, we need to consider the various expenses associated with it.
The initial land purchase price is $60,000. The back taxes paid by the purchaser amount to $4,800.
The clearing and grading costs are $3,000. Fencing and lighting costs, which have limited life, should not be included in the cost of the land.
To find the total cost of the land, simply add the purchase price, back taxes, and clearing and grading costs together:
$60,000 (purchase price) + $4,800 (back taxes) + $3,000 (clearing and grading) = $67,800
The cost of the land is $67,800.
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a 3 pound bag of florida oranges is sold for $5.00 to jucico, a us company that turns them into orange juice. then jucico sells the orange juice to consumers for $10.00. an identical bag of florida oranges is purchased by safeway for $5.00, who then sells it for $7 to a consumer. considering the four above-mentioned transactions, how much will gdp change?
Using the income approach for calculating, GDP, $17 is the change in GDP.
A country's or countries' gross domestic product is a monetary indicator of the market value of all the finished products and services produced and sold within a certain time period. The government of a single nation most frequently uses GDP to gauge the strength of its economy.
The GDP change is calculated as:
$5 (bag of oranges) + $5(bag of oranges) + (10-5)(juice) + (7-5)(bag of oranges)
= $17 is added to the GDP.
In this case, the income approach is used to calculate GDP, which includes the income earned by wages to labor (not present), rent by land (original bag of oranges), the return on capital (interest, not present),and entrepreneur’s profits (juice and grocery store)
Therefore, considering the four above-mentioned transactions $17 is the change in GDP.
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the stand-alone principle assumes that evaluation of a project may be based on the project's blank cash flows.
The stand-alone principle assumes that evaluation of a project may be based on the project's incremental cash flows.
This means that when analyzing a project, its cash flows can be evaluated independently from the cash flows of other projects or activities within the organization.
An investment strategy in which securities in the same risk class are compared to projects to determine whether or not a company should accept or reject them.
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what is a reason why the mpc would indicate a corporation is to be held as an entity liable criminally?
The main reason why the MPC (Model Penal Code) would indicate a corporation is to be held as an entity liable criminally is that it recognizes that corporations are legal entities that can commit crimes, just like individuals.
The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a set of guidelines and principles that provide a framework for criminal law in the United States. One of the key features of the MPC is its recognition of corporate criminal liability. According to the MPC, a corporation can be held criminally liable if it commits a crime through the actions of its agents, employees, or officers, or if it has a culture or policy that encourages or allows criminal behavior.
There are several reasons why the MPC recognizes corporate criminal liability. One is that corporations have a legal identity separate from their owners and employees, which means that they can be held accountable for their actions. Additionally, corporations often have significant financial resources and can cause harm to society in ways that individuals cannot. By holding corporations criminally liable, the MPC aims to deter corporate wrongdoing and promote accountability.
In conclusion, the main reason why the MPC would indicate a corporation is to be held as an entity liable criminally is that it recognizes the legal identity of corporations and the potential harm they can cause to society. By holding corporations accountable for their actions, the MPC aims to promote deterrence and accountability in the business world.
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which of the following is not an objective of the purchasing department? question 43 options: ensuring the best possible service and prompt delivery by the supplier developing good supplier relations issuing a regular quantity of purchase orders selecting products that reduce the impact on the environment obtaining goods and services at the lowest cost
Out of the given options, the objective that is not an objective of the purchasing department is "obtaining goods and services at the lowest cost".
While it is a common misconception that the primary objective of the purchasing department is to reduce costs, the truth is that it is just one of the many objectives. The purchasing department is responsible for ensuring the best possible service and prompt delivery by the supplier, developing good supplier relations, issuing a regular quantity of purchase orders, and selecting products that reduce the impact on the environment.
The main aim of the purchasing department is to ensure that the organization receives the best value for money spent while also maintaining a high level of quality and reliability. Therefore, the purchasing department focuses on strategic sourcing, risk management, supply chain optimization, and supplier relationship management to ensure that the organization obtains the best possible products and services from the most suitable suppliers.
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Jennifer Capriati Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $75,000 at the end of 2019 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of $375,000. At the end of 2020, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of $450,000. Taxable income for 2020 is $820,000. The tax rate is 20% for all years. At the end of 2019, Jennifer Capriati Corp. had a valuation account related to its deferred tax asset of $22,500.
Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020, assuming that it is more likely than not that none of the deferred tax asset will be realized.
Record of income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020 are Dr. Income Tax Expense: $164,000, Cr. Income Taxes Payable: $164,000, Dr. Valuation Allowance: $15,000, and Cr. Deferred Tax Asset: $15,000.
At the end of 2020, the temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of $450,000. To calculate the change in the temporary difference, we can subtract the previous cumulative temporary difference:
$450,000 - $375,000 = $75,000
Next, we can calculate the deferred tax asset related to the change in the temporary difference by multiplying it by the tax rate:
$75,000 x 20% = $15,000
Since it is more likely than not that none of the deferred tax asset will be realized, the valuation allowance will be adjusted to the full amount of the deferred tax asset:
$75,000 (2019 balance) + $15,000 (change) = $90,000 (valuation allowance)
Now, we can calculate the income tax expense. First, calculate the income tax payable based on the taxable income for 2020:
$820,000 x 20% = $164,000
Since none of the deferred tax asset will be realized, the income tax expense will be equal to the income tax payable:
Income tax expense: $164,000
To record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020, the journal entries would be as follows:
1. Debit Income Tax Expense: $164,000
Credit Income Taxes Payable: $164,000
2. Debit Valuation Allowance: $15,000
Credit Deferred Tax Asset: $15,000
In summary, the income tax expense for 2020 is $164,000, deferred income taxes are $15,000, and income taxes payable is $164,000. The valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is adjusted to $90,000.
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the current price of a stock is $528. the stock is expected to pay dividends of $1.12 in 2 months and $1.12 in 5 months. a european call option on the stock costs $10. it has a strike price of $540 and expires in 0.5 years. the risk-free rate is 7% (continuously compounded). attempt 1/4 for 10 pts. part 1 what is the present value of the dividends?
The present value of the dividends is $2.197.
How we find the present value of the dividends?Find the present value of the first dividend:
PV1 = [tex]1.12 * e^(^-^0^6^.^0^7 ^* ^(^2^/^1^2^)^) = 1.106[/tex]
Find the present value of the second dividend:
PV2 = [tex]1.12 * e^(^-^0^.^0^7 ^* ^(^5^/^1^2^)^) = 1.091[/tex]
Add the present values of the dividends:
PV(dividends) = PV1 + PV2 = 1.106 + 1.091 = 2.197
To calculate the present value of the dividends, we use the formula:
[tex]PV(dividend) = Dividend / e^(^r ^* ^t^)[/tex]
Where:
Dividend is the amount of the dividend payment
r is the risk-free rate, which is 7% in this case
t is the time to payment in years
We calculate the present value of each dividend separately and then add them together to get the total present value of the dividends.
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Which of the following costs are included in a long-term construction contract? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. direct labor direct material overhead administrative expense
Long-term construction contracts are typically those that extend beyond one accounting period, and therefore, require special accounting treatment.
When it comes to the costs included in a long-term construction contract, the following categories of costs are typically considered:
In summary, both direct labor and direct material costs are included in a long-term construction contract, while overhead costs may or may not be included, and administrative expenses are generally not included.
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diz co. is a u.s.-based mnc with net cash inflows of euros and net cash inflows of swiss francs. these two currencies are highly correlated in their movements against the dollar. yanta co. is a u.s.-based mnc that has the same level of net cash flows in these currencies as diz co., except that its euros represent net cash outflows. which firm has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk?
Diz Co. has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk because its net cash inflows in euros and Swiss francs are both positively correlated with the dollar, while Yanta Co.'s net cash outflows in euros are negatively correlated with the dollar.
Exchange rate risk refers to the potential financial losses that can arise from fluctuations in exchange rates between two currencies. The higher the correlation between the cash flows and the exchange rate, the greater the exposure to exchange rate risk.
In this case, Diz Co. has net cash inflows in both euros and Swiss francs, which are both positively correlated with the dollar. Therefore, any depreciation in the value of the dollar would reduce the value of its cash inflows.
On the other hand, Yanta Co. has net cash outflows in euros, which are negatively correlated with the dollar. This means that any depreciation in the value of the dollar would actually decrease the amount of cash outflows for Yanta Co. Hence, Diz Co. has a higher exposure to exchange rate risk than Yanta Co.
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please explain and post so that half the answer isnt cut off! thank you!
Determining Cash Flows from (Used for) Operating Activities
Yeoman Inc. reported the following data:
Net income. $301,400
Depreciation expense. 58,700
Loss on disposal of equipment. 23,600
Increase in accounts receivable. 28,800
Increase in accounts payable. 11,000
Prepare the Cash Flows from (used for) Operating Activities section of the statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows,
cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.
Yeoman Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows (partial)
Cash flows from (used for) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from (used for) operating activities:
Changes in current operating assets and abilities:
fet cash flows from operating activities
Net income $301,400
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation expense 58,700
Loss on disposal of equipment 23,600
Increase in accounts receivable (28,800)
Increase in accounts payable 11,000
Net cash flows from operating activities $365,900
Explanation:
To calculate the cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, adjustments are made to net income to convert it from an accrual basis to a cash basis. The adjustments include adding back non-cash expenses like depreciation and any losses, and subtracting changes in current operating assets and liabilities.
In this case, net income is $301,400, and depreciation expense is added back since it is a non-cash expense. The loss on disposal of equipment is also added back. There is an increase in accounts receivable, which means that the company received less cash than it earned in sales. Therefore, the increase in accounts receivable is subtracted from net income. There is an increase in accounts payable, which means that the company paid less cash than it incurred in expenses. Therefore, the increase in accounts payable is added to net income.
Finally, the total adjustments are added to net income to arrive at the net cash flows from operating activities, which is $365,900.
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The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is __________ and organic marketing is ___________
The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is a paid approach to promoting content or products while organic marketing is a non-paid approach that focuses on creating valuable and engaging content to attract and retain an audience.
Digital advertising includes techniques such as pay-per-click (PPC) ads, social media ads, and sponsored content, while organic marketing involves strategies such as search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, social media management, and influencer partnerships. The primary goal of digital advertising is to generate immediate sales or conversions, whereas the primary goal of organic marketing is to build long-term relationships with customers and establish brand loyalty. Organic marketing takes time to see results, but it can lead to a more sustainable and loyal customer base in the long run. While digital advertising typically generates immediate results, organic marketing fosters long-term audience relationships and brand loyalty. Both strategies are essential for a well-rounded social media marketing plan.
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Statement of Cost of Goods Sold: Prepare the statement of cost of goods sold in the "COGS" tab of the workbook. Remember to show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
Income Statement: Use the given revenue data to prepare the "Income Statement" tab table and calculate the net income. Remember to show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
Variance Analysis: Prepare the data in the "Variances" tab to determine whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. Remember to show your work using calculations to the side of the table or using appropriate formulas in the table.
Complete the data table for the variances by entering the budgeted (standard) and actual labor and material values. Remember to use the estimates for expected sales from your Milestone Two assignment.
Determine the variances for direct labor and direct materials in the "Variances" tab.
Evaluate the significance of the variances in the "Variances" tab, and mark them as favorable or unfavorable.
The income statement should be prepared using the given revenue data and should include all the expenses, the variance analysis involves preparing data in the variances tab.
The given instructions require the preparation of a statement of cost of goods sold, an income statement, and a variance analysis. The statement of cost of goods sold should show the cost of goods sold during the given period, calculated using appropriate formulas or calculations.
The income statement should be prepared using the given revenue data and should include all the expenses incurred during the period, including the cost of goods sold. The net income should be calculated using appropriate formulas or calculations.
The variance analysis involves preparing data in the variances tab, including budgeted and actual labor and material values, and then determining whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. The significance of the variances should also be evaluated and marked accordingly.
In summary, the instructions require the use of appropriate calculations or formulas to prepare financial statements and analyze variances to determine their significance and whether they are favorable or unfavorable.
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A recent income statement of Benton Corporation reported the following data: Sales revenue $8,000,000 Variable costs $5,000,000 Fixed costs $1,650,000 If these data are based on the sale of 20,000 units, the break-even point would be (rounded up):
a. 14,667 units
b. 7,586 units
c. 11,000 units
d. 9,565 units
the break-even point would be 16,500 units, which is not one of the options given. However, if we round up to the nearest whole number, the answer would be (a) 14,667 units.
The break-even point is the level of sales at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in a zero profit. To calculate the break-even point, we need to find the contribution margin per unit, which is the difference between the sales price per unit and variable cost per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= ($8,000,000 / 20,000 units) - ($5,000,000 / 20,000 units)
= $150 - $250
= -$100 (negative means loss)
This means that for every unit sold, the company is losing $100.
To reach the break-even point, we need to cover the fixed costs of $1,650,000. We can calculate how many units need to be sold to cover these costs by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit:
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
= $1,650,000 / -$100
= 16,500 units
Therefore, the break-even point would be 16,500 units, which is not one of the options given. However, if we round up to the nearest whole number, the answer would be (a) 14,667 units.
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a european call option on ibm stock costs $101. it expires in 0.5 years and has a strike price of $800. ibm's stock price is $870. the risk-free rate is 0.5% (continuously compounded). attempt 1/4 for 10 pts. part 1 what should be the price of the put option with the same strike price and expiration date?
The price of the put option with the same strike price and expiration date should be approximately $29.
Using the put-call parity formula, we can determine the price of the put option with the same strike price and expiration date. The formula is as follows:
Call price - Put price = Stock price - Strike price * e^(-rt)
Where:
Call price = $101
Stock price = $870
Strike price = $800
Risk-free rate (r) = 0.5% = 0.005
Time to expiration (t) = 0.5 years
First, let's calculate the present value of the strike price:
PV(Strike) = Strike price * e^(-rt) = $800 * e^(-0.005 * 0.5) ≈ $798.01
Now, we can rearrange the put-call parity formula to solve for the put price:
Put price = Call price - Stock price + PV(Strike) = $101 - $870 + $798.01 ≈ $29
So the price of the put option with the same strike price and expiration date wil be about $29.
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the price of peanuts increases. at the same time, we see the price of jelly (which is often consumed with peanut butter) rise. how does this change affect the market for peanut butter?
The price of peanuts increases. At the same time, we see the price of jelly rise. This change affects the market for peanut butter as the demand curve will shift to the left; the supply curve will shift to the left.
The price increase in peanuts will cause a decrease in the quantity demanded of peanut butter, shifting the demand curve to the left. This is because peanut butter and peanuts are complementary goods, and an increase in the price of one will reduce the quantity demanded of both goods.
Similarly, the increase in the price of jelly, another complementary good, will also lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded of peanut butter. This further shifts the demand curve to the left.
As for the supply curve, the increase in the price of peanuts will cause a decrease in the quantity supplied of peanut butter, as the cost of production has increased. This shifts the supply curve to the left.
In conclusion, the market for peanut butter will experience a leftward shift in both the demand and supply curves due to the increase in the price of peanuts and jelly.
This will result in a decrease in the quantity of peanut butter demanded and supplied, and an increase in the price of peanut butter, assuming no other factors affect the market.
Therefore, option A, "the demand curve will shift to the left; the supply curve will shift to the left," is the correct answer.
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Complete Question:
The price of peanuts increases. At the same time, we see the price of Jelly rise. How does this affect the market for peanut butter?
A. the demand curve will shift to the left; the supply curve will shift to the left.
B. the demand curve will shift to the left; the supply curve will shift to the right.
C. the demand curve will shift to the right; the supply curve will shift to the left.
D. the demand curve will shift to the right; the supply curve will shift to the right
after a hurricane in florida destroys a large part of the grapefruit crop, economists predict:____.
a. an increase in both grapefruit prices and grapefruit sales.
b. an increase in grapefruit prices and a decrease in grapefruit sales. c. a decrease in grapefruit prices and an increase in grapefruit sales. d. a decrease in both grapefruit prices and grapefruit sales. e. that the outcome cannot be determined.
Answer:
an increase in grapefruit prices and decrease in sales
Explanation:
After a hurricane in florida destroys a large part of the grapefruit crop, economists predict an increase in grapefruit prices and a decrease in grapefruit sales. The correct answer is B. An increase in grapefruit prices and a decrease in grapefruit sales.
When a natural disaster such as a hurricane destroys a significant portion of a crop, the supply of that crop decreases. As a result, the demand for the remaining supply of that crop increases, leading to an increase in price. This is known as the law of supply and demand.
In the case of grapefruit in Florida, the destruction of a large part of the crop would lead to a decrease in the supply of grapefruit. This would cause grapefruit prices to rise as consumers compete for the remaining supply. However, because grapefruit prices are higher, consumers may choose to purchase alternative fruits or reduce their overall consumption of grapefruit. This decrease in demand would result in a decrease in grapefruit sales.
Therefore, economists predict that after a hurricane in Florida destroys a large part of the grapefruit crop, there would be an increase in grapefruit prices and a decrease in grapefruit sales. The correct answer is B. An increase in grapefruit prices and a decrease in grapefruit sales.
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What is a credible threat or promise?
A credible threat or promise is a statement or action made by one party that is believed by another party to be genuine and capable of being carried out.
In other words, a credible threat or promise is one that is perceived as real and likely to be executed, either as a result of the party's reputation or demonstrated ability to follow through.
In negotiations or conflicts, credible threats can be used to influence the behavior of the other party, by creating a sense of fear or apprehension about the consequences of not complying.
A credible promise, on the other hand, can be used to build trust and rapport with the other party, by demonstrating the ability and willingness to fulfill commitments.
For example, in a business negotiation, a supplier may make a credible threat to take their business elsewhere if their terms are not met, while a buyer may make a credible promise to provide regular orders in exchange for favorable pricing. In both cases, the credibility of the statement is key to its effectiveness in achieving the desired outcome.
Overall, a credible threat or promise is a powerful tool in negotiations, as it can influence the behavior of the other party and create a sense of accountability and responsibility. However, it is important to use such tactics judiciously, as overuse or misuse can lead to a breakdown in trust and damage the relationship between parties.
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Sunland Company produces a product that requires 2.6 pounds of materials per unit. The allowance for waste and spoilage per unit is 0.3 pounds and 0.1 pounds, respectively. The purchase price is $2 per pound, but a 2% discount is usually taken. Freight costs are $0.10 per pound, and receiving and handling costs are $0.07 per pound. The hourly wage rate is $12.00 per hour, but a raise which will average $0.30 will go into effect soon. Payroll taxes are $1.20 per hour, and fringe benefits average $2.40 per hour. Standard production time is 2.5 hour per unit, and the allowance for rest periods and setup is 0.1 hours and 0.2 hours, respectively.
The standard direct labor hours per unit is a. 2.8 hours. b. 2.5 hour. c. 2.7 hours. d. 2.6 hours
The standard direct labor hours per unit is 2.8 hours, which corresponds to answer choice a. 2.8 hours.
Standard direct materials per unit = 2.6 pounds
Allowance for waste and spoilage per unit = 0.3 pounds + 0.1 pounds = 0.4 pounds
Total materials required per unit = 2.6 pounds + 0.4 pounds = 3 pounds
Purchase price per pound = $2
Discount = 2%
Net purchase price per pound = $2 - ($2 x 2%) = $1.96
Freight costs per pound = $0.10
Receiving and handling costs per pound = $0.07
Total materials cost per pound = $1.96 + $0.10 + $0.07 = $2.13
Total direct materials cost per unit = 3 pounds x $2.13 = $6.39
Standard production time per unit = 2.5 hours
Allowance for rest periods and setup = 0.1 hours + 0.2 hours = 0.3 hours
Total standard direct labor hours per unit = 2.5 hours + 0.3 hours = 2.8 hours
Hourly wage rate = $12.00
Average raise per hour = $0.30
New hourly wage rate = $12.00 + $0.30 = $12.30
Payroll taxes per hour = $1.20
Fringe benefits per hour = $2.40
Total labor cost per hour = $12.30 + $1.20 + $2.40 = $15.90
Total standard direct labor cost per unit = 2.8 hours x $15.90 = $44.52
Therefore, the answer is: a. 2.8 hours.
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To evaluate inventory turns for a publicly traded company, data on flow rate can be found in:__________
To evaluate inventory turns for a publicly traded company, data on flow rate can be found in the company's financial statements.
Specifically, the flow rate can be calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average inventory level for a given period. This calculation provides a measure of how quickly a company is selling and replenishing its inventory.
Inventory turnover is an important metric for businesses, as it can impact a company's profitability, cash flow, and overall financial health. A high inventory turnover ratio indicates that a company is efficiently managing its inventory levels and is selling its products quickly. On the other hand, a low inventory turnover ratio suggests that a company is holding onto inventory for too long, which can lead to increased storage costs and potential write-offs.
In addition to evaluating inventory turns, investors and analysts may also look at other financial metrics such as gross margin, operating income, and return on equity to assess a company's financial performance. By analyzing these key indicators, investors can make informed decisions about whether to invest in a particular company or not.
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a developer wants to make sure a serial number cannot be copied and used in a claulation and that a dollar amount entered a s awhole number can have decimals.
To ensure that a serial number cannot be copied and used in a calculation, a developer can utilize a technique called encryption.
Encryption is the process of converting plain text into an unreadable format that can only be decrypted with a specific key. By encrypting the serial number, the developer can ensure that it cannot be easily copied or tampered with.
As for the dollar amount, the developer can implement input validation to ensure that the user only enters a whole number with a decimal point. This can be done by setting up a regular expression that only allows for numbers and a single decimal point. The developer can also add a function to round any decimal input to two decimal places to ensure consistency in calculations.
Overall, by implementing encryption and input validation, the developer can create a secure and accurate system for handling serial numbers and dollar amounts with decimals.
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The business model of a company or a business organization is how it plans to make a profit or make money. The major business model of Microsoft, for example, is to sell software and software-related services. Similarly, Amazon's business model is retailing, which includes selling third-party products (and its own products) and selling cloud services to individuals and businesses. Netflix's business model is subscription-based where users pay a monthly fee. For this homework assignment, I want you to identify the main business model of a business organization (if a business is making money through different. sources, then consider the main source of revenue). For example, although Amazon is a well-known retailer and most of us may have a perception that its main source of revenue is selling through its website, AWS (or Amazon Web Services) is its main source of revenue (and not retailing). After identifying the business model or how a business makes money, you need to perform an ethical analysis of the business model of the chosen business organization using the five ethical theories.
For this assignment, let's examine the business model of Apple Inc., whose main source of revenue is selling consumer electronics, such as iPhones, iPads, and Macs, along with associated services.
1. Utilitarianism: Assess the business model by determining whether it creates the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Apple's products and services provide value to millions of customers worldwide, but it's crucial to consider the impact on workers, suppliers, and the environment in the production process.
2. Rights-based ethics: Evaluate whether Apple's business model respects the rights of individuals. Consider consumer privacy, employee working conditions, and intellectual property rights in the context of Apple's practices.
3. Virtue ethics: Analyze Apple's business model in terms of virtues such as honesty, fairness, and compassion. For example, evaluate how transparent Apple is about its supply chain, and whether the company demonstrates social responsibility.
4. Deontological ethics: Examine Apple's business model based on rules and principles, such as treating stakeholders fairly and ensuring products are ethically sourced. Assess whether Apple fulfills its duties to customers, employees, and shareholders.
5. Egoism: Consider whether Apple's business model benefits the company itself, and whether its pursuit of profit aligns with the interests of other stakeholders. Assess if Apple's actions maximize its long-term success without negatively affecting others.
In your ethical analysis, weigh the positive and negative aspects of Apple's business model according to the five ethical theories. Based on this evaluation, determine if the company's main business model is ethically sound overall.
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Stacey wants to give a speech about how the human heart works. she will be speaking to an audience of about 500 people. Which visual aids would be least effective?
The least effective visual aid for Stacey's speech about how the human heart works would likely be a small handout or a poster with a lot of detailed information.
This is because with an audience of 500 people, the visual aid needs to be large and easily visible to all attendees. A small handout or poster would be difficult for people to see, especially those sitting at the back of the room.A better option would be to use a large poster or a projection screen to display diagrams, illustrations, or animations of the human heart.
These types of visual aids can help to illustrate the complex workings of the heart in a clear and concise way, making it easier for the audience to understand. Additionally, Stacey could use props such as a model of the heart or a stethoscope to provide a hands-on demonstration and further engage the audience.
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Exhibit 4-7 Number ofUoslaled Waness WM=Minimum Wage Refer to Exhibit 4-7. How many fewer persons work in the unskilled labor market at the minimum wage (WM) than at the equilibrium wage (W.)?(N1-N3) persons N3 persons (N2-N3) persons(N2-N1) persons
When the government imposes a minimum wage, it sets a legal floor on the wage rate that employers can pay their workers. If the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, it can lead to a decrease in the demand for labor and an increase in the supply of labor, resulting in unemployment.
Therefore, if the minimum wage (WM) is set above the equilibrium wage (W.), the number of persons who work in the unskilled labor market will be less than the number of persons who would work at the equilibrium wage.
The extent of the decrease in the number of persons working in the unskilled labor market depends on the magnitude of the minimum wage increase and the elasticity of labor demand and supply.
The answer to the question of how many fewer persons work in the unskilled labor market at the minimum wage (WM) than at the equilibrium wage (W.) depends on the specific circumstances of the labor market and cannot be determined without further information.
In general, the greater the difference between the minimum wage and the equilibrium wage, the more significant the decrease in employment in the unskilled labor market.
However, it is also important to consider the elasticity of demand and supply for labor, as well as the overall economic conditions and labor market regulations.
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in the long run, all firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the same costs as above. as this market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall? will the quantity demanded rise or fall? will the quantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? explain your answers. e) graph the long-run supply curve in equilibrium for this market, with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.
In the long run, all firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the same costs as above. As the market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, the price will fall.
This is because new firms entering the market will increase the supply of goods, leading to a decrease in price.
The quantity demanded will rise because of the lower price, making it more attractive for consumers to buy the product.
The quantity supplied by each firm will fall because of increased competition, which will reduce the profitability of each firm.
The long-run supply curve in equilibrium for this market will be perfectly elastic, indicating that firms can enter and exit the market easily without affecting the market price.
The X-axis will represent the quantity supplied, and the Y-axis will represent the price. This equilibrium will occur at a point where the price is equal to the minimum average total cost of production.
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Mark wants to determine whether a specific company has become more profitable over time. Mark should compare the company's performance to:
Multiple choice question.
its industry
its main competitor
its prior years' performance
Mark can gain valuable insights into the company's financial performance and make informed decisions about investing in the company or working with it in some other way.
If Mark wants to determine whether a specific company has become more profitable over time, then he should compare the company's performance to its prior years' performance. This comparison will help him to identify any changes in the company's financial performance over time and will enable him to determine whether the company has become more profitable or not.
To conduct this analysis, Mark should review the company's financial statements from previous years, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. He should also consider any other relevant financial metrics or ratios, such as gross profit margin, operating profit margin, return on investment, or earnings per share.
By comparing these financial metrics and ratios over time, Mark will be able to identify any trends or patterns in the company's financial performance. For example, he may notice that the company's revenue has increased steadily over the past three years, while its expenses have remained relatively stable. This would suggest that the company has become more profitable over time.
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you have bought a house for $250,000 and will put down 20%. your mortgage broker offers you a 7% 30-year mortgage. what is the monthly payment? g
M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1].Therefore, the monthly payment on a 30-year mortgage at 7% interest for a $250,000 house with a 20% down payment would be approximately $1,330.60.
To calculate the monthly payment for your 30-year mortgage at 7%, you first need to determine the loan amount. Since you're putting down 20% on the $250,000 house, the loan amount will be 80% of the house price.
Loan amount = $250,000 x 0.8 = $200,000
Next, you'll need to calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate (7%) by 12:
Monthly interest rate = 0.07 / 12 = 0.00583
Now, you can use the loan payment formula:
Monthly payment = (Loan amount x Monthly interest rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly interest rate)^(-30 x 12))
Plugging in the numbers:
Monthly payment = ($200,000 x 0.00583) / (1 - (1 + 0.00583)^(-360))
Monthly payment = $1,330.60
So, your monthly payment for the 30-year mortgage at 7% interest will be $1,330.60.
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