Thinking about the process of meiosis, how do you think it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1
But an egg or sperm only has one. That one is chosen at random, through a process called meiosis. When meiosis messes up, you can end up with to many or too few chromosomes. One extra chromosome in a egg or sperm means three in the fertilized egg and so trisomy.
Answer 2

Through the process of meiosis, it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few if they fail to separate properly.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is defined as the specialized type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces gametes such as sperm or egg cells. This involves two rounds of division which eventually result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

This is called reduction division because the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells becomes half that of the parent cell. For example, a human cell has 46 chromosomes, but the egg and sperm cells produced as a result of meiosis have 23 chromosomes.

If chromosomes split unequally, an egg or sperm may end up with too many or too few chromosomes; when one of these participates in fertilization, the embryo may end up with too many or too few chromosomes.

Thus, through the process of meiosis, it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few if they fail to separate properly.

Learn more about Meiosis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29383386

#SPJ2


Related Questions

Red-eyed tree frog eggs can hatch up to two days earlier than average when they detect vibrations. However, if they hatch more than two days earlier than expected due to vibrations, the embryos are typically not developed enough to survive outside of the egg. Explain how natural selection inhibited frog eggs from hatching any earlier than two days before expected hatching. Explain your answer in 1–2 sentences.

Answers

Natural selection inhibited the eggs from hatching before expected because this trait is negative in terms of survival and reproduction.

How does natural selection work?

Natural selection is a natural process that causes evolution over time. This mechanism implies only individuals with traits that represent an advantage for survival and reproduction will prevail over time, which causes the traits of these individuals to become dominant.

For example, if in a population of deer male deer with big antlers are more likely to survive and reproduce, it is expected after some generations this trait is dominant.

How does natural selection work in the red-eyed tree frog case?

In this situation, we know that if an egg hatches before time the embryo is not likely to survive. This means this trait is a disadvantage in terms of survival and reproduction, and due to this and as a result of natural selection the trait is not dominant.

Learn more about natural selection in: https://brainly.com/question/2725702

What is human fetal development? I need simple definition

Answers

The development of the human embryo follows fertilization, and continues as fetal development. By the end of the tenth week of gestational age the embryo has acquired its basic form and is referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where many organs become fully developed.

Answer:

Fetal development is when many of it's organs become fully developed.

All organisms and the natural cycles of the earth operate:

one at a time
together
by themselves
without help

Answers

Answer:

Together

Explanation:

All of the organisms need each other to survive, all of the natural cycles are necessary to keep the Earth in balance.

what produces a unstable form of energy for the cell

Answers

Answer:

In both animal and plant cells. ... Only in plant cells. Mitochondria. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell.

What is the purpose of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

Answers

Answer: The symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria invade the root hairs of host plants, where they multiply and stimulate formation of root nodules, enlargements of plant cells and bacteria in intimate association. Within the nodules the bacteria convert free nitrogen to ammonia, which the host plant utilizes for its development. brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

Within the nodules the bacteria convert free nitrogen to ammonia, which the host plant utilizes for its development.

Explanation:

The amount of energy required to heat 0.5 kilograms of water until the temperature increases 12° C is about

Answers

Answer:

Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal

Explanation

Energy can be calculated by the equation

Q = m x Cp x delta T

where

m = mass = 0.5 kg

Cp = specific heat of water = 4184 J

Delta T = 12 degrees

Multiplying all

Q = 0.5 x 4184 x 12 = 25104 Joules

Converting it to Calories

Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! T-T
I KNOW IT LOOKS HARD BUT IT RLY ISNT

Answers

Answer:Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Explanation:


BRAINIEST ANSWER
For 7 and 6 I think it’s right I just want to make sure :)))
Just need someone to check my answers.

Answers

yes u are correct. can i get brainliest?

Answer:

you are correct on both of them

Explanation:

:) also can i get brainlest

can oxygen diffuse across the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion or a type of diffusion known as osmosis. diffusion is one of the principal method of movement of substances within sales, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Please anyone help please help ASAP ASAP please please help

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the 1st one is the answer

duplicate this (dna)

aau cgg aua cgc uaa ggc uau

Answers

Answer:

aau cgg aua cgc uaa ggc uau

Explanation:

TY FOR THE POINTS

Describe the motion of the molecules in the cold water in terms of their kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

As ice melts into water kinetic energy is being added to the particles.This causes them to be "excited" and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid resulting in a change of state:solid -> liquid.

Why does the mitochondrial gene tree suggest a later split? Why the disparity between the nuclear gene tree?


this is the link: https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/evolution/bears/

Answers

Answer:

Why does the mitochondrial gene tree suggest a later split?

The mitochondrial gene tree suggests a later split because it occurred hybridization later in time, with the transference of the brown bear mitochondrial genetic information to the polar bear population. So the mitochondrial gene tree exhibits a later divergence.

Why the disparity between the nuclear gene tree?

Because the first divergence event of the common ancestor occurred 60,000 years ago, evidenced by nuclear DNI and mitochondrial DNI. However, 100,000 years ago, concerning the mitochondrial genetic material, the hybridization event defined a new more recent common ancestor between the two species.

Explanation:

The use of mitochondrial DNA might present a few problems that need to be considered in evolution studies. It involves only one locus, so it has some limitations when reconstructing history, especially if the locus went through any process, such as natural selection, bottleneck events, or its transference to another population due to hybridization. There is also a high possibility of an incomplete reconstruction of the population history if males and females have different dispersal patterns.

The most proper way of reconstructing history is by complementing mitochondrial information with nuclear genetic information and evaluating their concordancies.

In the exposed example, 600,000 years ago, the original species split into the polar bear and the brown bear. But 100,000 years ago, hybridization occurred between a brown bear female and a polar bear male. The offspring joined the polar bear population, carrying the female genetic information, nuclear and mitochondrial. With time, these individuals interbred with the polar bears, diluting the nuclear brown bear genetic information. However, females carrying the brown bear mitochondrial DNI seemed to be more successful reproductively than the polar bear females. The mitochondrial information, hence, has been in the population for many generations, until today. And this information came from a more recent common ancestor, compared with nuclear genetic information.

What are the benefits of Renewable Energy?

Answers

Answer:

Benefits of Renewable Energy

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels.

Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.

Explanation:

How do u merge two. Atoms together and. Make a nucleus atirficially

Answers

There are several ways that atoms can combine. In one way, atoms are put together to form things called molecules. To understand molecules, you have to understand what an atom is made up of. Inside the atom, there's things called neutrons, protons, and electrons. The neutrons and protons are all stuck together in the middle of the atom, making up what's called the nucleus. The electrons are much lighter than the protons or neutrons, and they move all around the nucleus. For a picture of this, look at the answer to the question, .

Some atoms, though, want to have more or less electrons around them than they do. So they form things called bonds that let them share electrons with each other. (There are lots of different kinds of bonds, but this is the basic idea.) When they're sharing electrons, they're totally stuck together and become what's called a molecule.
(added by Mike W.: Those types of bonds are called ionic bonds, where one atom grabs an electron from another and the resulting charged ions stick together by electrical attraction. Bonds can also form even between atoms which are just like each other, so that neither ends up with more or less electrons than it started with. Common examples are the oxygen and nitrogen molecules in the air. Here the reason that the atoms stick together is that the electron clouds, described a bit in that link above, can lower their energy by spreading out over two atoms instead of one, for reasons that one can't begin to describe without quantum mechanics. These covalent bonds are very common and often the strongest bonds around.)

Some atoms, though, don't want to have any more or less electrons than they have. So they don't form bonds with any other atoms. (An example of this is Helium.) So they don't bond at all. (Mike W.: What this really means is that every electron is stuck well, in a low energy state. The next state available would have much higher energy. Only very weak bonds can form with other atoms. The reasons why there are particular states around with different energies are also entirely due to quantum mechanics.))

What were the sources of genetic variation in the population?

Answers

Answer:That is, the fraction 48 can be converted to decimal by dividing 4 by 8 . It can be converted to percent by multiplying the3 this is kne f3rcdwecdecfefvrgbvgrbv

Explanation:

and this is sound nba moruf  nba mdidd

explain why the dicotyledonous flower is more successful in reproduction than the monocotyledonous flower​

Answers

Answer:

leaves are arranged horizontally , flowers are lifted up, this facilitates pollination

When an object is already in motion, why is energy required to stop it

Answers


Newton’s Law. Either meet with opposite same momentum, or transfer that momentum to another body.

When an object is already in motion then we require force to stop it because due to inertia , a body tends to remain in the state of motion unless an external force acts on it .This is in accordance with Newton's  first law of  motion or  law of inertia of motion.

What is inertia ?

Inertia is the tendency of a body to remain the way it is. It opposes any changes to its state of rest or motion.

The more is the mass of the body , the greater will be the inertia.

What is external force?

External force is the force applied by external agents on the body.

To know more on inertia here

https://brainly.com/question/14143541

#SPJ2

(Help me pls)

What did Darwin find at the higher elevations of the Andes Mountains?

A) a fossil of a species similar to a giant armadillo

B) fossils of sloth-like organisms the size of elephants

C)fossilized shells of marine organisms

D)fossils of dinosaurs

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

next me answer my question ⁉️

what is hail stones?why is oxygen ​

Answers

Answer:

hailstones --> Hail is a type of precipitation, or water in the atmosphere. Hail is formed when drops of water freeze together in the cold upper regions of thunderstorm clouds. These chunks of ice are called hailstones. Most hailstones measure between 5 millimeters and 15 centimeters in diameter, and can be round or jagged.

i am sorry i can not answer the oxygen question because it is not all there.

3. Which of the following best describes Earth conditions during the Hadean?
A) covered with glaciers

B) hot with lots of volcanoes

C) cold and dry

D)active with many types of life

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B

Answer:

B) hot with lots of volcanoes

Explanation:

The Earth was very hot during the Hadean and did not yet have an oxygen rich atmosphere.

How many times can a single gene from
the DNA strand be transcribed by mRNA?
A. It can never be transcribed.
B! It can be transcribed once.
C. It can be transcribed 1000s of times.
D. It can be transcribed twice.

Answers

i believe it can by transcribed by mRNA 1000s of times

Research the differences that exist between mitosis and binary fission. Identify at least one difference, and explain why it is significant.

Answers

Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction which single-celled organisms, usually prokaryotes, use to create a copy of themselves.
Mitosis is cell division that results in two identical daughter cells and is primarily used for growth of an organism

The difference between mitosis and binary fission is that while mitosis occurs in eukaryotes and binary fission occurs in prokaryotes.

Mitosis and binary fission are forms of cell division that duplicate cells. Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes which are the cells that do not contain a nucleus.

On the other hand, mitosis occurs among the eukaryotes which are the cells that have a nucleus. Also, binary fission doesn't include spindle formation in its process which makes it faster than mitosis.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/20537366

2. Living things can be grouped depending on how they get food. Some organisms get food from eating other organisms. Other organisms can make their own food. In which group do organisms that can make their own food belong? A. consumers B. decomposers C. predators D. producers​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D producers

What are the similarities and differences between phototropism and gravitropism?
NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

phototropism is (biology) the movement of a plant towards or away from light while gravitropism is (biology|botany) a plant's ability to change its growth in response to gravity

What type of tissue do pollutants collect in?

No links

Answers

Answer:

one type of tissue is animal tissue

Explanation:

brainliest pls

describe how the position of the Earth Moon and Sun can be detected on Earth​

Answers

Answer:

As the Earth rotates, it also moves, or revolves, around the Sun. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Moon orbits the Earth. The Moon's orbit lasts 27 1/2 days, but because the Earth keeps moving, it takes the Moon two extra days, 29 1/2, to come back to the same place in our sky.

Explanation:

In the kool aid mixture, what must there be more of, hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions?

Answers

Answer:

H+, hydrogen ions

What is the function of dna ligase .

Answers

Answer:

I'm going with A

Explanation:

DNA ligate play an essential role in maintaining genomic integrity by joining breaks in the phosphodiesterase backbone of DNA that occur during replication and recombination, and as a consequence of DNA damage and its repair.

How does blood travel from your heart to your limbs, such as your arms and legs?

A
through veins

B
through capillaries

C
through arteries

D
through carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I'm not completley sure but veins go to every location in your body while capillaries and arteries are in designated areas.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Other Questions
The offspring of the round-seed allele and the wrinkled-seed allele will have the ___________ phenotype describe how the position of the Earth Moon and Sun can be detected on Earth A homeowner discovers poisonous types ofmushrooms growing in her yard and she pulls the mushrooms up like weeds. Will this permanently rid her yard of themushrooms? Help on this its present tense "If I was you, I'd want to be me too." is this Simple sentence, Compound sentence or Complex sentence 64th term of arithmetic sequence 29,38,47 what is pyroclastic? what english designer who used symbolism as the basis for many of his designs Which number below is irrational?A. 3 8B. 3 125 C. 49D. 52 id- 5121786233 p/w- tepQ3w Its voice was like a magnet, always callingher, and she longed to respond.What does the simile in this sentence mean?A. The woman heard voices in herhead.B. The sea wanted to punish thewoman for leaving.C. The woman attracted seals to her.D. The sea had great power over the woman. The beginning of a line is labeled Exposition. The line slowly rises and is labeled Rising action. The highest point of the line is labeled Climax. The line quickly decreases and is labeled Falling action. The end of the line is equal to the beginning and is labeled Resolution.Which line from "Revolution 2137 belongs at "Exposition on the plot line?a)As she scrubbed the kitchen floor, Lena thought back to the day when everything had changed.b)Robots are powerful, Lena thought as she worked on a hand grip.c)Lena knew that her plan was working on the next rainy day that she was sent out for supplies.d)After the library was destroyed, Meg and Lena did not meet for weeks.will mark branliest 3. (5 points) A company wishes to estimate the mean monthly electric bill. If the standarddeviation is $400, how large a sample is required to estimate the mean electric bill to within $100with 98% confidence? Which of the following can actas media for a wave?A. SolidsB. LiquidsC. GasesD. All of the above sin 04. Find tan0 .A.B.C.D. Graph theequation.y = 3x+4 2. Living things can be grouped depending on how they get food. Some organisms get food from eating other organisms. Other organisms can make their own food. In which group do organisms that can make their own food belong? A. consumers B. decomposers C. predators D. producers PLSSS HELP MEEEE OH NOOOOOOO PLEASE HELP LOTS OF POINTS!!!! (PICTURE UPLOADED) HELP PLEASEE no links hellppSelect all the shapes that do not have perpendicular sides.A. SquareB. Equilateral triangleC. RectangleD. Right triangleE. Acute triangle