this portion of the statement commits the fallacy of _________________. coms 101

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Answer 1

In order to provide an accurate answer, I need the specific portion of the statement in question. However, I can give you a general response. Identifying the specific fallacy committed can help to reveal the weakness in the statement and improve the quality of the discussion.

Explanation: Fallacy of ambiguity occurs when an argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not is open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

The fallacy of equivocation and the fallacy of amphiboly in context means almost the same thing. Logical fallacy resulting from use of multiple meanings in a statement. The normative fallacy because in traditional grammar there were norms for using the language, but according to the structural linguistics these ideas were invalid of fallacies. Considering this, the one that was not a fallacy found by structural linguistics in traditional grammar was the morphology fallacy, considering morphology refers to the structure of words and both structural and traditional linguistics had a similar perspective; also, the main fallacies found by linguistics were the semantic, logical and normative fallacy.

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Related Questions

workers from the parent company of an organization are called ______. multiple choice question. expatriates inpatriates host-country nationals third-country nationals

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Workers from the parent company of an organization are called expatriates. The correct option is A

Expatriates are employees who have been sent by their parent company to work in a foreign subsidiary or branch of the organization. They often have specific skills or expertise that the company needs in the host country.

In contrast, inpatriates are employees from a foreign subsidiary who are transferred to the parent company's headquarters. Host-country nationals are local employees hired by a multinational organization in the country where the subsidiary is located.

Lastly, third-country nationals are employees hired from a different country than both the parent company and the subsidiary. Expatriates play a crucial role in the global expansion of an organization, bringing valuable knowledge and experience to the host-country operations.

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as a result of being an armed services veteran, dan should be eligible for a(n):

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As a result of being an armed services veteran, Dan may be eligible for a range of benefits provided by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

Some of the benefits that he could be eligible for include healthcare, disability compensation, education and training, home loans, life insurance, and vocational rehabilitation and employment services.

To access these benefits, Dan would need to apply for them through the VA. The eligibility requirements for each benefit can vary, so it is important for Dan to research which benefits he is eligible for and apply accordingly. Additionally, Dan may be able to receive state-specific benefits for veterans depending on the state he resides in.

It's worth noting that eligibility for VA benefits can depend on various factors such as Dan's length of service, discharge status, and any service-connected disabilities he may have. Therefore, Dan may want to consult with a VA representative to determine his eligibility and navigate the application process.

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on the mission statement page of the acga website, they state that community gardening improves people's _____ by providing a catalyst to multiple community and personal benefits.

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On the mission statement page of the ACGA website, they state that community gardening improves people's well-being by providing a catalyst to multiple community and personal benefits.

The Asian Corporate Governance Association (ACGA) is a membership organization that is independent and not for profit. Its mission is to collaborate with investors, businesses, and regulators to implement efficient corporate governance practices throughout Asia.

These benefits can include access to fresh produce, increased physical activity, social connections, environmental education, and improved mental health. Overall, community gardening has been shown to strengthen communities, promote sustainability, and enhance the overall health and happiness of participants.

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Instuctions:What's the most expensive publicly traded stock in the United States? Go to finance. Yahoo.com and enter BRKA (for Berkshire Hathaway Class A). What is the current share price? What are the 52-week high and low? How many shares traded on an average day? How many shares have traded today?

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As of April 14, 2023, the most expensive publicly traded stock in the United States is Berkshire Hathaway Class A (BRKA).

According to finance.yahoo.com, the current share price for BRKA is $501,789.50. The 52-week high for BRKA is $603,100.00, while the 52-week low is $459,000.00.

On an average day, around 255 shares of BRKA are traded, which is not surprising given its high price. Today, however, there have been no trades yet as the market has not yet opened.

It's worth noting that BRKA is a unique stock in that it is not split like most publicly traded stocks. As a result, each share of BRKA is worth a significant amount of money, which makes it less accessible to individual investors. Nonetheless, BRKA remains one of the most highly regarded stocks in the market due to the track record of its management team led by legendary investor Warren Buffet.

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check my work in 1989, the cpi was 124.0. in 1990, it was 130.7. what was the rate of inflation over this period?

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The rate of inflation between 1989 and 1990 was 5.40%.

To calculate the rate of inflation between 1989 and 1990, we can use the formula:
(rate of inflation) = [(CPI in 1990 - CPI in 1989) / CPI in 1989] x 100%
(rate of inflation) = [(130.7 - 124.0) / 124.0] x 100%
(rate of inflation) = (6.7 / 124.0) x 100%
(rate of inflation) = 5.40%
Therefore, the rate of inflation between 1989 and 1990 was 5.40%.

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The full set of short-run cost curves for a firm tells us...a. how many employees the firm has hired.b. how many other firms are competing with that firm.c. the cost-minimizing level of output.d. the profit-maximizing level of output.

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Option c: By considering the full set of short-run cost curves for a company, the cost minimum output level can be used to determine the output level.

A short-run marginal cost curve (SRMC) plots the relationship between output and marginal (or incremental) costs incurred by a firm in producing a product or service in the short run.

In economics, the difference in total costs caused by increasing output is called the marginal cost, sometimes called the cost of increasing output. Depending on the context, it can refer to an increase in output by 1 unit, or it can refer to the percentage change in total cost for a small increase in output.

As you can see, total cost is expressed in dollars and marginal cost is expressed in dollars per unit. Marginal cost is the slope of total cost, or the rate at which it increases with production. Marginal cost is the difference between the average costs, i.e.Total cost divided by number (no.) of units produced.

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The full set of short-run cost curves for a firm provides important information on the relationship between production costs and output. It helps the firm to determine the cost-minimizing level of output, which is a crucial factor in achieving maximum profitability. The correct option is c.

The full set of short-run cost curves for a firm tells us the cost-minimizing level of output. The short-run cost curves are representations of the relationship between the cost of production and the level of output produced. There are different types of short-run cost curves such as the average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC) curve.The AVC curve shows the variable cost of producing each unit of output.

The ATC curve shows the total cost of producing each unit of output. The MC curve shows the additional cost of producing an extra unit of output. By analyzing these cost curves, a firm can determine the level of output at which the cost of producing one more unit of output is equal to the revenue generated by selling that unit. This is known as the profit-maximizing level of output.

However, before a firm can reach the profit-maximizing level of output, it needs to first determine the cost-minimizing level of output. The cost-minimizing level of output is the level of output where the firm's total cost is at its lowest. This occurs where the MC curve intersects the ATC curve at its lowest point.The correct option is c.

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Finance: (Please choose business as a new app similar to Venmo the digital wallet.
Start-Up Expenses
Download and complete the Start-Up Expenses template. In working on this Business Plan, you should already have gathered most, if not all, of the information you need. In the body of this section, be sure to explain all of the assumptions behind the figures. How did you come up with these expenses? If you’ve secured or expect to secure loans, explain the source/s, amount/s and terms. If you’ve secured or expect to secure investors, explain how much each investor will contribute and what percentage of ownership each receives in return.
Be sure to include extra capital for unexpected expenses. Opening a new business almost always ends up costing more than expected, and you need to be prepared. List this figure in the Start-Up Expenses template under "Reserve for Contingencies." How much should you set aside for contingencies? You can talk to other business owners in your industry to get a ballpark figure. If you can’t come up with a figure this way, a good rule of thumb is to set aside 20% to 25% of your total startup costs for contingencies.
Opening Day Balance Sheet
Download and complete the Opening Day Balance Sheet. Use it to detail the expected state of your business finances on opening day. As with the Start-Up Expenses sheet, be sure to explain the assumptions behind the figures.
Personal Financial Statement
If you are using the business plan to seek financing, include personal financial statements for each owner and each major stockholder. The personal financial statements should detail each person’s assets and liabilities outside of the business and their personal net worth. Investors and/or lenders typically expect business owners to use personal assets to finance a startup, and they’ll want to see how much capital you have available from your personal finances.

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The start-up expenses template will provide an overview of all expenses needed to get a new business up and running. This includes expenses such as rent, equipment, and supplies.

The assumptions behind the figures will be based on market research and industry knowledge. Loans and investors will also be taken into account when filling out this template. The opening day balance sheet provides a detailed view of the expected state of the business finances on opening day.

This includes the current cash balance, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and any other liabilities or assets. The assumptions behind the figures will be determined by the amount of money available for start-up expenses and the expected income from the business.

Additionally, a reserve for contingencies should be set aside to cover any unexpected costs. Lastly, personal financial statements should be included if seeking financing.

These statements should detail each person’s assets and liabilities outside of the business, as well as their personal net worth. This will provide investors and/or lenders with an idea of the amount of capital that is available and that can be used to finance a startup.

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wayne sells fire protection systems to companies and government agencies. he has a yearly sales goal and receives a percentage of this goal for each system he sells; the more he sells, the more money he makes. how is wayne being compensated?

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Wayne sells fire protection systems to companies and government agencies. He has a yearly sales goal and receives a percentage of this goal for each system he sells; the more he sells, the more money he makes. Wayne is being compensated through "a commission-based pay structure".

In a commission-based pay structure, an employee is paid a percentage of the sales they generate or a flat fee for each sale they make. This incentivizes the employee to sell as much as possible, as their compensation is directly tied to their sales performance.

In Wayne's case, his compensation is tied to his yearly sales goal and the percentage of the goal he achieves through the sale of fire protection systems. This motivates him to work hard to meet or exceed his sales goal, as doing so will result in a higher commission payment.

Therefore, Wayne is being compensated through a commission-based pay structure.

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rbs corp reports the following information at year-end: estimated book value cash flows fair value building $ 500,000 $ 380,000 $ 360,000 patent $ 35,000 $ 40,000 $ 38,000 copyright $ 40,000 $ 38,000 $ 39,000 machine $ 100,000 $ 120,000 $ 85,000 based on the above information, what is the total amount of impairment loss that rbs corp should record at year-end? select one: a. $141,000.

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You should record the impairment loss as the difference between the book value and fair value if the book value is higher than both the fair value and the projected cash flows. Therefore, RBS Corp. should register a $140,000 impairment loss as a whole at year's end.

1. Building:

  Book Value: $500,000

  Fair Value: $360,000

  Estimated Cash Flows: $380,000

  Impairment Loss: $500,000 - $360,000 = $140,000 (since book value is higher than both fair value and estimated cash flows)

2. Patent:

  Book Value: $35,000

  Fair Value: $38,000

  Estimated Cash Flows: $40,000

  Impairment Loss: $0 (since book value is lower than both fair value and estimated cash flows)

3. Copyright:

  Book Value: $40,000

  Fair Value: $39,000

  Estimated Cash Flows: $38,000

  Impairment Loss: $0 (since book value is higher than fair value but lower than estimated cash flows)

4. Machine:

  Book Value: $100,000

  Fair Value: $85,000

  Estimated Cash Flows: $120,000

  Impairment Loss: $0 (since book value is higher than fair value but lower than estimated cash flows)

Now, add up the impairment losses for each asset:

$140,000 (Building) + $0 (Patent) + $0 (Copyright) + $0 (Machine) = $140,000

So, the total amount of impairment loss that RBS Corp should record at year-end is $140,000.

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ogliopoly is an industry with only a small number of producers. True or False

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The statement: Oligopoly is an industry with only a small number of producers is TRUE.

An oligopoly is an industry with only a small number of producers. In an oligopoly, each producer has a significant market share, giving them a degree of market power to influence prices and other market variables. Because there are only a few firms in the industry, each firm's decisions and actions can have a significant impact on the market as a whole.

Oligopolies can take many forms, depending on the level of concentration in the industry and the nature of the competition among firms. In some cases, oligopolies may engage in collusive behavior, such as price fixing or market sharing, to maintain their market power and profits. In other cases, firms may compete aggressively on price, quality, or other factors to gain market share and differentiate themselves from competitors.

Examples of oligopolies include the telecommunications industry, where a few large companies dominate the market, and the automotive industry, where a handful of major manufacturers control the majority of sales.


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Metal company budgeted $563,000 manufacturing direct wages, 2,000 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:
(Overhead Cost Pool) (Budgeted (Budgeted Level (Overhead Cost Driver)
Overhead Cost) for Cost Driver)
Materials handling $ 160,000 4,000 pounds Weight of materials
Machine setup 18,800 470 setups Number of setups
Machine repair 1,860 31,000 machine hours Machine hours
Inspections 14,400 240 inspections Number of inspections
Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product:
Direct labor 25 hours
Direct materials 210 pounds
Machine setup 40 setups
Machine hours 15,800 machine hours
Inspections 20 inspections
Using ABC, the materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is:
Multiple Choice
$3,250.
$1,200.
$8,400.
$948.
$1,600.

Answers

As a result, utilizing ABC for direct wages , Work #971's overhead cost for materials handling comes to $8,400. Option C is the Correct answer.

We need to first identify the predefined overhead rate for each overhead cost pool in order to compute the materials handling overhead cost associated with Task #971 using ABC:

Budgeted Overhead Cost divided by the budgeted Level of Cost Driver yields the predetermined overhead rate.

To handle materials:

This predefined overhead rate can be used to establish the materials handling overhead cost related to Work #971:

Predetermined Overhead Rate = $160,000 / 4,000 pounds

Predetermined Overhead Rate = $40 per pound

Materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 = Actual Level of Cost Driver * Predetermined Overhead Rate

Materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 = 210 pounds * $40 per pound

Materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 = $8,400

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Correct Question:

Metal company budgeted $563,000 manufacturing direct wages, 2,000 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:

(Overhead Cost Pool) (Budgeted (Budgeted Level (Overhead Cost Driver)

Overhead Cost) for Cost Driver)

Materials handling $ 160,000 4,000 pounds Weight of materials

Machine setup 18,800 470 setups Number of setups

Machine repair 1,860 31,000 machine hours Machine hours

Inspections 14,400 240 inspections Number of inspections

Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product:

Direct labor 25 hours

Direct materials 210 pounds

Machine setup 40 setups

Machine hours 15,800 machine hours

Inspections 20 inspections

Using ABC, the materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is:

Multiple Choice

1. $3,250.

2. $1,200.

3. $8,400.

4. $948.

5. $1,600.

The manufacturing overhead rate is $65.80 per direct labor hour, and the total manufacturing overhead is $131,600.

Determine the direct labor rate per hour.
Direct labor rate per hour = Total direct wages / Total direct labor hours
Direct labor rate per hour = $563,000 / 2,000 hours
Direct labor rate per hour = $281.50
Calculate the total cost for machine setups.
Total cost for machine setups = Number of setups * Cost per setup
Total cost for machine setups = 40 setups * $3,250
Total cost for machine setups = $130,000

Calculate the total manufacturing overhead.
Total manufacturing overhead = Machine setup costs + Other overhead costs
Total manufacturing overhead = $130,000 + $1,600
Total manufacturing overhead = $131,600
Calculate the manufacturing overhead rate per direct labor hour.
Manufacturing overhead rate = Total manufacturing overhead / Total direct labor hours
Manufacturing overhead rate = $131,600 / 2,000 hours
Manufacturing overhead rate = $65.80 per direct labor hour
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assume that a series of inflation rates three consecutive years is 1 percent, 2 percent, and 4 percent, while nominal interest rates in the same three periods are 5 percent, 5 percent, and 6 percent, respectively. further assume that expected inflation in each period equals the realized inflation in the previous period. if someone lends money in beginning of period 2, for one year, based on the expected inflation at the time, what will be the change in his/her actual real interest rate relative to the expected one?

Answers

Based on the information given, the change in the actual real interest rate relative to the expected one is a decrease of 1 percentage point.

To calculate the change in the actual real interest rate relative to the expected one, we need to first calculate the expected and actual real interest rates.

The expected real interest rate at the beginning of period 2 is:

Expected Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Expected Inflation Rate
Expected Real Interest Rate = 5% - 1% = 4%

The actual real interest rate at the end of period 2 is:

Actual Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Actual Inflation Rate
Actual Real Interest Rate = 5% - 2% = 3%

To calculate the change in the actual real interest rate relative to the expected one, we need to subtract the expected real interest rate from the actual real interest rate:

Change in Actual Real Interest Rate = Actual Real Interest Rate - Expected Real Interest Rate
Change in Actual Real Interest Rate = 3% - 4% = -1%

Therefore, the actual real interest rate is lower than the expected real interest rate by 1 percentage point.

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A company's gearing ratio would rise if a. A decrease in long term loan balance is less than the decrease in the overall equity O balance b. Long term loan interest rates fall O C. A decrease in long term loan balance is more than the decrease in the overall equity balance d. Long term loan interest rates rise

Answers

A company's gearing ratio would rise if there was a decrease in its long-term loan balance that was greater than the decrease in its overall equity balance. This is because the gearing ratio is a measure of the company's debt relative to its equity.The correct answer is C.

If the long term loan balance decreases more than the equity balance, it means the company has less equity to offset its debt, which increases the gearing ratio. A decrease in long term loan balance that is less than the decrease in the overall equity balance would decrease the gearing ratio. Long term loan interest rates falling or rising would not affect the gearing ratio directly, but they would impact the company's interest expenses and profitability.

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Question 2 of 7. Part 2635, 18 United States Code Section 208 prohibits you from working on Government matters that will affect your own personal financial interest or the financial interests of certain other people, including which three of the following? Any organization in which you are serving as an officer, director, trustee, general partner or employee Any person or organization with whom you are negotiating or have an arrangement for future employment Your spouse, minor child, or general partner Any organization in which you are volunteering as yourself

Answers

These people include any organization in which the individual is serving as an officer, director, trustee, general partner, or employee; any person or organization with whom the individual is negotiating or has an arrangement for future and their spouse, minor child, or general partner.

This information is typically required to be disclosed in order to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure transparency in business dealings. Failure to disclose such relationships can result in legal and ethical violations.

It is important for individuals to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and recuse themselves from any decisions that may impact their personal financial interests or the financial interests of those mentioned above.

Failure to do so can result in legal and ethical consequences.

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Statements True False Capital budgeting involves planning and forecasting cash flows, sometimes many years into the future.

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True. Capital budgeting involves planning and forecasting cash flows, possibly years in advance.

The capital budget selects projects that add value to the company.  The capital budgeting process includes almost everything from acquiring real estate to purchasing physical assets such as new trucks and machinery. Companies use a variety of metrics to track the performance of potential projects and have different capital budgeting methods.

Capital budgets are often prepared for long-term ventures and re-evaluated while the project or venture is in progress. Organizations often re-plan their capital budgets periodically as projects progress. The importance of the capital budget is to proactively forecast large cash outflows. This cash outflow, once started, should not be stopped unless the company is willing to face the cost of delaying a large project or the potential loss.

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The given statement " Capital budgeting involves planning and forecasting cash flows, sometimes many years into the future" is true.

Capital budgeting is a process that involves planning and forecasting cash flows for long-term investments, which typically involve large sums of money. Companies use capital budgeting techniques to evaluate investment opportunities and decide whether to allocate funds to these projects based on their potential profitability and risk.To make investment decisions, companies use various tools such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. These tools help in estimating the cash inflows and outflows that are expected to be generated by the investment over its useful life.

The company then compares the expected cash flows with the investment cost to determine whether the investment is worth pursuing.In addition to forecasting future cash flows, capital budgeting also involves assessing the risk associated with an investment. Companies must consider various factors such as the project's size, complexity, competition, and regulatory requirements, which could affect its cash flows and profitability.

.Overall, capital budgeting is a crucial process that helps companies allocate resources to the most profitable and viable long-term investment opportunities. By planning and forecasting cash flows, companies can make informed investment decisions that contribute to their growth and profitability in the long run.

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sharon wiley is a sales representative employed by a leading producer of pharmaceuticals used in veterinary medicine. recently she attended a university-sponsored seminar that focused on new research findings in selected areas of veterinary medicine. ms. wiley is most likely attempting to develop a

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Sharon Wiley, a sales representative employed by a leading producer of pharmaceuticals used in veterinary medicine, attending a university-sponsored seminar that focused on new research findings in selected areas of veterinary medicine is most likely attempting to develop her product knowledge and expertise.

As a sales representative for pharmaceuticals used in veterinary medicine, Sharon Wiley's success will depend on her ability to effectively communicate the benefits and features of her company's products to veterinarians and other customers. To do this, she needs to have a deep understanding of the products and the scientific principles behind them.

By attending a seminar focused on new research findings in veterinary medicine, Sharon Wiley is taking steps to deepen her knowledge of the field and the products she is selling. This can help her to better understand the needs of her customers and provide them with more effective solutions.

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When underwriting a residential mortgage, what are the benchmark
numbers they look for? Numbers for credit, capacity, and
collateral

Answers

Lenders typically consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, loan-to-value ratio, credit history, employment history and income stability, and property appraisal when underwriting a residential mortgage

When underwriting a residential mortgage, lenders typically look at several key benchmarks related to credit, capacity, and collateral. Here are some of the key numbers and ratios that lenders may consider:

Credit Score: One of the most important factors in determining a borrower's creditworthiness is their credit score. Generally, a higher credit score indicates that the borrower is more likely to make their mortgage payments on time. While different lenders may have different standards for minimum credit scores, a score of 700 or above is generally considered good.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: The DTI ratio compares a borrower's monthly debt payments to their monthly gross income. Lenders typically prefer a DTI ratio of 43% or lower, although some may allow higher ratios depending on the borrower's other qualifications.

Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The LTV ratio measures the loan amount as a percentage of the appraised value of the home. In general, lenders prefer an LTV ratio of 80% or lower, meaning that the borrower is making a down payment of at least 20% of the home's value.

Credit History: Lenders will also look at a borrower's credit history to see if they have a track record of making payments on time and managing their debts responsibly.

Employment History and Income Stability: Lenders want to see that borrowers have a stable source of income and are likely to continue earning enough to make their mortgage payments on time.

Property Appraisal: Finally, lenders will order an appraisal to ensure that the property is worth the amount being borrowed and that there are no major issues with the property that would affect its value or the borrower's ability to repay the loan.

Overall, each lender may have slightly different requirements and benchmarks for underwriting a mortgage, but these are some of the key factors that they will typically consider.

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A firm operating in perfect capital markets has a capital structure consisting of 10% debt and 90% equity. The firm's managers decide to "lever up" their company by borrowing a great deal of money and using the proceeds to retire most of the outstanding stock. After this recapitalization takes place, the capital structure weights are 90% debt and 10% equity. Which statement below is most likely to be false according to Modigliani and Miller?
A. The overall risk of the firm will be higher after the recapitalization than it was previously.
B. After the firm increases debt from 10% to 90% of the firm's capital structure, the cost of debt will rise to reflect the increased risk of the company's debt.
C. The equity remaining in the firm after the recapitalization is much more risky than the equity that was in place before the recapitalization.
D. The value of the company will remain the same in spite of such a dramatic change in its capital structure.

Answers

According to Modigliani and Miller's theory, the statement which is most likely to be false is Statement D. The value of the company will remain the same in spite of such a dramatic change in its capital structure.

According to M&M's propositions, the value of a firm is determined by its operating income and investment decisions, not its capital structure, in perfect capital markets. However, in real-world situations, capital markets are not perfect, and factors such as taxes, bankruptcy costs, and agency costs can influence a firm's value.

Therefore, it is unlikely that the value of the company will remain the same after such a dramatic change in its capital structure, as it introduces higher financial risk and may affect the company's cost of capital.

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the charlton co. had three operating segments with the following information: pens pencils erasers sales to outsiders $ 11,450 $ 5,800 $ 8,900 intersegment revenues 960 1,500 2,070 in addition, revenues generated at corporate headquarters are $1,500. combined segment revenues are calculated to be

Answers

All three segments have revenue of the minimum requirement of $1,022.67, so they are all considered separately reportable.

To determine if a business segment is considered separately reportable, the segment's revenue must be at least 10% of the combined revenue of all operating segments.

First, we need to calculate the total revenue of all operating segments by adding the sales to outsiders and intersegment revenues for each segment:

Total revenue of all operating segments = $11,450 + $5,800 + $8,900 + $960 + $1,500 + $2,070

= $30,680

Calculate the minimum revenue required for each segment to be considered separately reportable by multiplying the total revenue by 10% and then dividing the result by 3, since there are three operating segments:

Minimum revenue for each segment = ($30,680 x 10%) ÷ 3

= $1,022.67

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The complete question is:

The Charlton Co. had three operating segments with the following information:

Pens Pencils Erasers

Sales to outsiders $11,450 $5,800 $8,900

Intersegment revenues 960 1,500 2,070

In addition, revenues generated at corporate headquarters are $1,500.

What is the minimum amount of revenue that each of these segments must earn to be considered separately reportable?

Crystal Glass Co. projects to pay $3.80, $4.10, and $4.25 as dividends at the end of the next 3 years, respectively. After that, beginning 4 years from now, the dividend is expected to increase by 2.25 percent annually. What is one share of this stock worth to you today if you require a 12.5 percent rate of return? A. $33.38 B. $36.39 C. $39.38 D. $38.72 E. $45.38

Answers

One share of this stock is worth $39.38. The correct answer is C.

The present value of the dividends for the first three years can be found using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:

[tex]PV = D / (r - g) * (1 - (1 + g)^{-n})[/tex]

where D is the dividend, r is the required rate of return, g is the growth rate, and n is the number of periods.

PV1 = 3.80 / (0.125 - 0.0225) * (1 - (1 + 0.0225)⁻³) = 28.53

PV2 = 4.10 / (0.125 - 0.0225) * (1 - (1 + 0.0225)²) = 33.53

PV3 = 4.25 / (0.125 - 0.0225) * (1 - (1 + 0.0225)⁻¹) = 38.50

The present value of the dividends starting in year 4 can be found using the formula for the present value of a growing annuity:

[tex]PV = PMT / (r - g) * (1 - (1 + g)^{-n}) / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

where PMT is the payment, r is the required rate of return, g is the growth rate, and n is the number of periods.

[tex]PV4 = 4.25 * (1 + 0.0225) / (0.125 - 0.0225) * (1 - (1 + 0.0225)^{-\infty) / (1 + 0.125)^3 = 90.85[/tex]

The total present value of the dividends is the sum of the present values of the dividends for the first three years and the present value of the dividends starting in year 4:

PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 = 191.41

Therefore, one share of this stock is worth $39.38 to an investor who requires a 12.5 percent rate of return. The correct answer is C. $39.38.

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all of the following are prohibited practices under finra rules except: a backing away b interpositioning c free riding d arbitrage trading

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All of the following are prohibited practices under FINRA rules except arbitrage trading.

Backing away, interpositioning, and free riding are all practices that violate the rules set by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

Backing away is when a market maker fails to honor a quoted price for a security.

Interpositioning refers to inserting a third party between the customer and the best available market price, causing the customer to pay more than necessary.

Free riding occurs when an investor buys and sells a security without providing the necessary funds for the transaction.

On the other hand, arbitrage trading is a legal practice where investors take advantage of price differences between two or more markets, buying in one market and selling in another, to make a profit.

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the number of clicks for a search text ad is 50 and the number of impressions is 5,000. the click-through-rate (ctr) would be

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The click-through rate (CTR) for a search text ad is calculated by dividing the number of clicks by the number of impressions and then multiplying by 100 to express the result as a percentage.

Using the given values, the CTR for the search text ad can be calculated as follows:

CTR = (Clicks ÷ Impressions) x 100

CTR = (50 ÷ 5,000) x 100

CTR = 0.01 x 100

CTR = 1%

Therefore, the CTR for the search text ad is 1%. This means that for every 100 times the ad was displayed (impressions), it was clicked on once (clicks). The CTR is an important metric in digital advertising as it indicates the effectiveness of an ad in generating clicks from potential customers.

A higher CTR generally indicates a more effective ad, as it suggests that the ad is relevant to the audience and is encouraging them to engage with it.

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The before-tax cost of debt is the interest rate that a firm pays on any new debt financing. Omni Consumer Products Company (OCP) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 10.20% for a period of four years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. OCP's after-tax cost of debt is (rounded to two decimal places). At the present time, Omni Consumer Products Company (OCP) has 20-year bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1, 181.96 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 13%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 40%. If OCP wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? 7.42% 6.45% 5.16% 5.81%

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Based on the information provided, a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt would be 5.81%.

How to calculate the after-tax cost of debt?

First, we can calculate the before-tax cost of debt:

Before-tax cost of debt = 10.20%

Next, we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt x (1 - Marginal tax rate)

After-tax cost of debt = 10.20% x (1 - 0.40) = 6.12%

For the second part of the question, we need to calculate the current yield-to-maturity of the existing bonds to get an estimate of the before-tax cost of debt. Then we can use the same formula as above to calculate the after-tax cost of debt.

First, we can calculate the annual coupon payment of the bond:

Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate x Face value = 13% x $1,000 = $130

Next, we can use a financial calculator or Excel to calculate the yield-to-maturity of the bond, which is 8.71%.

Now we can calculate the before-tax cost of debt:

Before-tax cost of debt = Yield-to-maturity = 8.71%

Finally, we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt x (1 - Marginal tax rate)

After-tax cost of debt = 8.71% x (1 - 0.40) = 5.22%

Therefore, a reasonable estimate for OCP's after-tax cost of debt for new debt issuances would be 5.22%, which is closest to option D, 5.81%.

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Cost of equity: SML Stan is expanding his business and will sell common stock for the needed funds. If the current risk free rate is 6.1% and the expected market return is 15.3%, what is the cost of equity for Stan if the bota of the stock is a. 0.622 b. 0.82? c. 1.022 d. 1.272 a. What is the cost of equity for Stan if the beta of the stock is 0.62? 0% (Round to two decimal places.)

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The cost of equity for Stan if the beta of the stock is 0.62 is 11.804%.

The cost of equity for Stan if the beta of the stock is 0.62 can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):

The return a company gives to equity investors, such as shareholders, as compensation for the risk they took by investing their money, is known as the cost of equity.

Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta x (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)

Substituting the given values, we get:

Cost of equity = 6.1% + 0.62 x (15.3% - 6.1%)
Cost of equity = 6.1% + 0.62 x 9.2%
Cost of equity = 6.1% + 5.704%
Cost of equity = 11.804%

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The cost of equity for Stan if the beta of the stock is 0.62 can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):The return a company gives to equity investors, such as shareholders, as compensation for the risk they took by investing their money, is known as the cost of equity.

Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta x (Expected market return - Risk-free rate).

Substituting the given values, we get:

Cost of equity = 6.1% + 0.62 x (15.3% - 6.1%)

Cost of equity = 6.1% + 0.62 x 9.2%

Cost of equity = 6.1% + 5.704%

Cost of equity = 11.804%

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if variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break-even point would a. remain the same b. decrease c. increase or decrease, depending on the percentage increase in utility rates d. increase

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If variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break-even point would: decrease. The correct option is B.

The break-even point is the point where total costs (fixed costs + variable costs) equal total revenue. When variable costs per unit decrease, the total variable costs will also decrease, assuming the number of units produced remains the same. As a result, the total costs will decrease as well.

Now, let's consider the break-even point formula:

Break-even point (in units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit).

Since variable costs per unit have decreased, the denominator of this equation will increase. When the denominator increases, the result of the equation (break-even point in units) will decrease.

So, if variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break-even point would (b) decrease. This is because the total costs will decrease, and fewer units will need to be sold to cover the costs, resulting in a lower break-even point.

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Complete question:

if variable costs per unit decreased because of a decrease in utility rates, the break-even point would

a. remain the same

b. decrease

c. increase or decrease, depending on the percentage increase in utility rates

d. increase

A project has the following estimated data: price = $95 per unit; variable costs = $42.75 per unit, fixed costs = $5,700; required return = 13 percent; initial investment = $12,000; life = six years. Ignore the effect of taxes.
What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even level of output?

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At the financial break-even point, the degree of operating leverage is infinite or undefined. This means that a small change in sales volume beyond the financial break-even point can have a significant impact on the company's operating income.

To calculate the DOL at the financial break-even level of output, we first need to determine the financial break-even point. The financial break-even point is the level of sales where the company's total revenue equals its total costs, including fixed costs and variable costs.

Financial break-even point = (Fixed costs) / (Price - Variable costs), Financial break-even point = $5,700 / ($95 - $42.75), Financial break-even point = 200 units.  At the financial break-even level of output, the company's total revenue is equal to its total costs, including fixed costs and variable costs. Therefore, the company's operating income is also equal to its fixed costs.

Operating income at financial break-even point = Total revenue - Total variable costs - Fixed costs, Operating income at financial break-even point = (200 units x $95 per unit) - (200 units x $42.75 per unit) - $5,700 Operating income at financial break-even point = $9,500

Therefore, at the financial break-even point, the DOL is infinite or undefined. This means that a small change in sales volume beyond the financial break-even point can have a significant impact on the company's operating income

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Of the following options which would be the most appropriate place to keep a security fund​ (also called an emergency fund or rainy day​ fund)?
A. In a locked box under your bed
B. In the stock market or a certificate of deposit​ (CD)
C. In a savings account or a money market fund
D. In your checking account

Answers

The most appropriate place to keep a security fund (also called an emergency fund or rainy day fund) would be option c- in a savings account or a money market fund.

Option A, keeping the fund in a locked box under your bed, is not a good idea because the money is not earning any interest and is at risk of loss or theft.

Option B, investing the fund in the stock market or a certificate of deposit (CD), may offer a higher return on investment, but it also carries a higher level of risk, as the value of stocks and CDs can fluctuate, and you may not be able to access your money quickly in case of an emergency.

Option D, keeping the fund in your checking account, is also not a good idea because checking accounts typically offer low interest rates, and the money is easily accessible, which may tempt you to spend it on non-emergency expenses.

A savings account or a money market fund, on the other hand, typically offer higher interest rates than checking accounts, and the money is still easily accessible in case of an emergency. This ensures that you can access your funds quickly and easily when you need them, while also earning some interest on your money.

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The apple headquarters building is an example of this level of culture: O Beliefs and Values O Structural O Artifacts O Assumptions.

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The Apple headquarters building, also known as Apple Park or the "spaceship" campus, is an example of the artifacts level of culture. Artifacts are the visible and tangible elements of culture, such as architecture, clothing, symbols, and technology.

The design of the Apple headquarters building is iconic and reflects the company's values of innovation, simplicity, and attention to detail. The circular shape of the building, the use of sustainable materials, and the integration of nature into the architecture are all examples of artifacts that reflect Apple's beliefs and values. The building also incorporates state-of-the-art technology and design elements, such as massive glass panels that create a seamless connection between the interior and exterior spaces.

While the artifacts level of culture is the most visible, it is also the most superficial and can be subject to change more easily than the deeper levels of beliefs, assumptions, and values that underlie it.

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The Apple headquarters building is an example of artifacts in the company's culture. The building's design and layout, including the use of glass and natural elements, reflect Apple's emphasis on innovation and creativity. However, beliefs and values, structural organization, and assumptions.

The Apple headquarters building is an example of artifacts in the company's culture. When a person conducts a thorough scientific study of human history or produces data as a result of such study, that individual is referred to as an archaeologist. Archaeology is the field of study that an archaeologist pursues.

In archaeology, the fossils that the archaeologist finds while excavating a site are used to aid in the study. They may uncover the remains of ancient humans or any other living species while excavating the site, including jewellery, utensils, bones, and a variety of other items. The methods employed by archaeologists to conduct research are referred to as radiocarbon dating, often known as carbon dating.

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Suppose that the index model for stocks A and B is estimated from excess returns with the following results: RA = 2.8% + 1.0RM + eA RB = -1.0% + 1.3RM + eB σM = 18%; R-squareA = 0.27; R-squareB = 0.13 What is the covariance between each stock and the market index? (Calculate using numbers in decimal form, not percentages. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)

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The covariance between stock A and the market index is 0.032 (rounded to 3 decimal places), and the covariance between stock B and the market index is 0.042 (rounded to 3 decimal places).

To find the covariance between each stock and the market index, we'll use the following formula:

Covariance (stock, market) = Beta(stock) * σ²M

First, we'll convert the given percentages to decimals:

RA = 0.028, RB = -0.01, RM = 1.0, σM = 0.18, R-squareA = 0.27, R-squareB = 0.13

Next, we'll find the covariance for each stock:

Covariance (stock A, market) =[tex]Beta(A) * σ²M = 1.0 * (0.18)^2 = 0.0324[/tex]
Covariance (stock B, market) = [tex]Beta(B) * σ²M = 1.3 * (0.18)^2 = 0.04212[/tex]

So, the covariance between stock A and the market index is 0.032 (rounded to 3 decimal places), and the covariance between stock B and the market index is 0.042 (rounded to 3 decimal places).

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The table shows the tax revenues and the outlays of a nation of each level of real GDP.
1. What is the budget deficit when real GDP is $4 trillion?
2. When real GDP is $4 trillion, the budget deficit is _____ trillion.
Real GDP Tax revenues (trillions of dollars) Outlays
3 0.1 0.5
4 0.2 0.4
5 0.3 0.3
6 0.4 0.2
7 0.5 0.1

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1- The budget deflict when real GDP is $4 trillion is $0.2 trillion, 2- . When real GDP is $4 trillion, the budget deficit is $0.2 trillion.

To calculate the budget deficit, we need to subtract the tax revenues from the outlays:

Deficit = Outlays - Tax Revenues

At a real GDP of $4 trillion, the tax revenues are 0.2 trillion and the outlays are 0.4 trillion, as given in the table. Therefore, the budget deficit can be calculated as:

Deficit = 0.4 - 0.2 = 0.2 trillion

When real GDP is $4 trillion, the budget deficit is 0.2 trillion. A budget deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues (i.e., tax revenues and other income). This means that the government is spending more money than it is taking in, and it must either borrow money or print more currency to cover the difference. In the context of macroeconomics, the budget deficit is an important indicator of a country's fiscal policy and its impact on the overall economy. A large budget deficit can lead to increased government debt, higher interest rates, and inflation, while a smaller deficit or surplus can help stabilize the economy and promote growth.

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