After analysing the human body, we got that respiratory system brings oxygen into the body and rids the body of waste gases.
The respiratory system is actually network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and most importantly blood vessels. The muscles that actually power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts basically work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out the waste gases like carbon dioxide.
A ventilation system is basically needed in order to obtain oxygen for living organisms and to get rid of carbon dioxide
Hence , the system which brings oxygen into the body and rids the body of waste gases is respiratory system.
To know more about human body, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/11738302
#SPJ4
suppose that the genetic code involved five nucleotides per codon but that there were only two different types of nucleotides. how many different codons would be possible?
Answer:
Explanation:
there would be 32 different types of codons would be possible
which change would not affect the relative rate of action of enzyme x
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Please help due tonight.
Answer:C
Explanation:
Temperature increased over time!
Which of the following courses might a genetic engineer take in college?
O Introduction to Horticulture
O Principles of Plant Agriculture
O Maneuvering Controlled Vehicles
O Recombinant DNA Applications
The course that a genetic engineer might opt for in a college is: Recombinant DNA applications.
Genetic engineering is the branch of biological science that deals with the manipulation of the genetic composition of an organism in order to alter some traits in the organism. Recombinant DNA technology has various applications which are beneficial for the society.
Recombinant DNA technology can help the genetic engineer to determine which genes can be modified in plants as well as animals so as to create genetically modified organisms, which are superior in certain characteristics as compared to their ordinary counterparts. For example genetically modified plants are pest-resistant.
To learn more about Recombinant DNA here
https://brainly.com/question/28800958
#SPJ1
Marine Science What causes turbulence?
a. exposure to ultraviolet rays
b. being too high in the atmosphere
c. severe weather in the troposphere
d. unusually high ocean temperatures
People who embrace _________ use biological factors to justify inequalities between racial and ethnic groups.
People who embrace racism use biological factors to justify inequalities between racial as well as ethnic groups.
A viewpoint that asserts that racial distinctions result in a specific race's inherent superiority and that race is the main factor influencing human characteristics and abilities. Racism is any form of prejudice based on characteristics such as race, body color, religion, culture, etc., according to the social studies discipline.
Racists frequently discriminate against individuals and blame their prejudice on biological characteristics, like their birth into a low-caste household. Racism seems to remain a constant in practically every civilization, despite the fact that many individuals throughout the world are battling against those who embrace it.
Learn to know more about Racism on
https://brainly.com/question/2864094
#SPJ4
an organism's genomic dna is analyzed and found to contain 22% thymine. what percentage of that organism's dna is guanine? group of answer choices 22% 56% 28%
The organism has 28% Guanine In its DNA.
In DNA the amount of thymine = amount of adenine
Thus A + T = 22% +22% = 44%
Rest of the DNA is made of Guanine and Cytosine
Thus G + T = 100 + 44 = 56 %
Since amount of Guanine = amount of Cytosine
Thus amount of Guanine = 56 % / 2 = 28%.
To learn more about DNA click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21992450
#SPJ4
reactive oxygen species are? select one: a. produced in the mitochondria b. oxygen free-radicals c. found in antioxidant skin creams d. a and b e. a, b and c
A correct answer is option (D). Reactive oxygen species are oxygen free-radicals that are produced in mitochondria.
It is thought that oxidative damage to cellular macromolecules is what causes aging and the emergence of many disease conditions. Reactive oxygen species, including superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals, are the culprits behind this damage. The species are free radicals that are deprived of oxygen. The majority of cells' mitochondria serve as the primary manufacturing site for reactive species. The main reactive oxygen species produced in the mitochondria is superoxide, which superoxide dismutase mostly converts to hydrogen peroxide.
To learn more about what happens to reactive elements please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/11392090
#SPJ4
which of the following is not a function of the digestive system? a.all of these are functions of the digestive system b.break down of food to smaller molecules c.take in food d.absorption of water, electrolytes, and other nutrients
All of the given options are the functions of digestive system. These are:
break down of food to smaller molecules.take in food.absorption of water, electrolytes, and other nutrients.Digestive system is the organization of organs, hormones and enzymes that work together to break down the complex biomolecules taken in the form of food into smaller soluble molecules. The organs involved in this are: mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and the anus.
Electrolytes are the minerals inside the body that are present dissolved in the blood or other body fluids. They perform functions like balancing the water level of the body or the pH of the body.
To know more about electrolytes, here
brainly.com/question/4669732
#SPJ4
this or that? select whether the listed disease characteristic is associated with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both conditions.
Both chronic bronchitis and emphysema comes under COPD i.e, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Airflow from the lungs becomes restricted due to the chronic inflammatory lung illness known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The signs and symptoms include wheezing, coughing up mucus (sputum), and difficulty breathing.
Inflammation of the bronchial tubes' lining, which transport air to and from the lungs' air sacs (alveoli), characterizes chronic bronchitis. Daily coughing and mucus (sputum) production are its defining symptoms.
Emphysema is a disorder when the alveoli at the end of the lungs' tiniest air tubes, or bronchioles, are destroyed due to harmful exposure to cigarette smoke and other irritating chemicals and particulate matter.
To know more about COPD :
https://brainly.com/question/7827873.
#SPJ4
Please help due tonight.
Answer:
The answer would be increased airplane travel
according to the punnet square offpsirng from these parents have a (fill in the blank) chance of inheriting one b allele and one b allele
According to the punnet square offspring from these parents have a 50% chance of inheriting one B allele and one b allele,
The genotypes of a certain cross or breeding experiment are predicted using the Punnett square, a square diagram. It bears Reginald C. Punnett's name, who developed the method in 1905. Biologists use the figure to calculate the likelihood that a child will have a specific genotype.
The term "allele" is used to refer to a gene's alternate form or variants. For each autosomal gene, one allele is inherited from each parent, and we often group the alleles into groups. Usually, we refer to them as normal, wild-type, aberrant, or mutant alleles.
To learn more about Punnett square click here,
https://brainly.com/question/27984422
#SPJ4
Describe the relationship between the body mass and total surface area of air sacs?
The relationship between the body mass and the total surface area of air sacs is that a person's weight is determined by their body mass and the TSA of the air sacs indicates that there are spaces within an organism with air sacs.
Weight is a measurement of a person's body mass. A living thing with air sacs has voids inside of them, as indicated by the air sacs' total surface area. This air is constantly present in these air sacs.
In insects, air sacs are little sacs that protrude from the larger breathing tubes (tracheae). In birds, air sacs are extensions of the lungs, and in the lungs of certain other vertebrates, air sacs are the end organs.
They do this by providing a sizable superficial surface for the passage of gas, which helps to boost respiratory efficiency.
To learn more about Air sacs visit: https://brainly.com/question/14177274
#SPJ9
Which sentence from "Putting the Brakes on Driverless cars" BEST support the inference that driverless cars could give rise to new safely issues that are potentially worse than current safety issues?
A: "It seems that people have a genuine dependence on technology in everyday life."
B: "Designers claims that they will eliminate the need for human drivers and prevent traffic collisions."
C: "First, drivers will likely be less aware of their surroundings than if they had been driving all along."
D: "While great advancements do help society, the driverless car is not one that needs to be pursued."
B. Designers claims that they will eliminate the need for human drivers and prevent traffic collisions."
Our autonomous vehicles will be trained to steer clear of crashes, particularly with people. However, what if a woman with a stroller suddenly jumps out into the road and the automobile does not have time to stop? The auto industry is well aware of all these ethical concerns, which is why Daimler, the owner of Mercedes-Benz, is hosting the first-ever conference on "Autonomous Driving, Law, and Ethics" this fall and manufacturers are consulting philosophers and ethicists.
However, consensus thinking is not a skill that philosophers are recognized for, even if it will be necessary to address these problems at a corporate level.
Nobody is naive enough to think that law-abiding autonomous cars, with all of its cameras, sensors, radars, and faster response times than a human, won't cause accidents—90% of which are now caused by driver mistake.
On rare occasions, they will crash, possibly killing someone. Several of the ones undergoing testing in the US have already been in accidents.
According to Ben Howarth, policy advisor at the Association of British Insurers, "there are significant practical and legal difficulties that need to be addressed, notably around who would ultimately be responsible for an autonomous car.
To know more about traffic collisions, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7978513
#SPJ1
in the head, postganglionic fibers leaving the cervical chain ganglia supply the regions and structures innervated by which cranial nerves?
The sympathetic chain ganglia, made up of the cervical, are the ganglia next to the sympathetic chain.
Post ganglionic: What is it?Postganglionic fibers are the ones that run from the ganglia to the effector in the autonomous nervous system. Through metabolic modification and neurotransmitter release, post-ganglionic axons are directly in charge of alterations in the function of the target organ.
What exactly are preganglionic and postganglionic?Acetylcholine is used by preganglionic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system as well as postganglionic neurons in the parasympathetic system (ACh). Norepinephrine and epinephrine are used by the sympathetic nervous system's postganglionic neurons. However, there are few exceptions to this, which are shown below.
To know more about Postganglionic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14970339
#SPJ4
what is the effect of increased parasympathetic activity and decreased sympathetic activity on both heart rate and blood pressure?
Blood pressure, breathing, heart rate, and sweating all drop as digestion increases.
The hormone acetylcholine is released by the parasympathetic nervous (PNS) to slow the heart rate. Your heart rate may briefly increase due to stress, coffee, and excitement, but it may momentarily decrease due to meditation or deep, steady breathing. Patients with hypertension exhibit decreased parasympathetic activity in contrast to sympathetic stimulation activity, indicating an imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems [39,40,41]. In diabetic individuals with impaired parasympathetic regulation, blood pressure, hypertension is more common. Construction of pupils is the result of parasympathetic nervous system stimulation. reduced blood pressure and heart rate. The sympathetic branch is stimulated, which facilitates function and raises heart rate.
Learn more about heart
https://brainly.com/question/16566688
#SPJ4
The more the altitude increases in Earth's atmosphere how does the amount of oxygen and air pressure change?
Answer:The percentage of oxygen in the air is essentially the same as at sea level (21%). However, the air pressure is 30% lower at the higher altitude
Explanation:The percentage of oxygen in the air at two miles (3.2 km.) is essentially the same as at sea level (21%). However, the air pressure is 30% lower at the higher altitude due to the fact that the atmosphere is less dense--that is, the air molecules are farther apart.
Remember the law of conservation of mass. The human body uses cellular respiration to make energy. Using the chemical equation for
cellular respiration, explain how the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide inhaled by the lungs is different from the amounts exhaled.
Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences. I NEED HELP
Answer:
cellular respiration uses chemical energy the carbon dioxide is released and glucose is broken down to give energy to the body in cellular respiration .
when we brethe in our lungs expanding size and the ribs move upwards and inwards
when we brethe out our lungs get smaller in size and the ribs move downwards and outwards..
21% oxygen and 0.04% carbon dioxide are present in the air we take in, whereas 16.4% oxygen and 4.4% carbon dioxide are present in the air we exhale.
What is cellular respiration?This is due to the fact that when we breathe in air, our cells convert oxygen into energy while also producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
The same number of carbon and oxygen atoms that were transformed into carbon dioxide during respiration was also released.
With saving mass or material in this way, respiration has abided by the rule of conservation of mass.
Therefore, cellular respiration is the process by which the chemical component glucose is broken down with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and water.
Learn more about respiration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29306418
#SPJ2
Compare the transport of glucose with the transport of fats and cholesterol in the body
Cholesterol is conveyed by complex particles is known as lipoproteins whereas Glucose transporter (GLUT) is a transport protein responsible for the transportation of glucose.
What transports cholesterol throughout the body?Cholesterol proceeds through the blood on proteins called “lipoproteins.” Two types of lipoproteins carry cholesterol all around the body: LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, sometimes called “bad” cholesterol that makes up most of your body's cholesterol. Cholesterol.
This is transported by compound particles, called lipoproteins, which have specific proteins on their surface. These proteins, called apolipoproteins, have a crucial function in the metabolism of lipoproteins.
So we can conclude that Lipoproteins transport cholesterol and fatty acids throughout the body. Cholesterol is a major elector of every mammalian cell membrane.
Learn more about Cholesterol here: https://brainly.com/question/1260520
#SPJ1
once a neurotransmitter has done its job it is pulled back into the terminal buttons. this process is termed:
Neurotransmitters can either be deactivated by enzymes or reuptake, a type of chemical recycling, can reabsorb them from the terminal button.
What occurs once a neurotransmitter has completed its task?After finishing its task, a neurotransmitter can either be destroyed or reabsorbed. After serving as a chemical messenger, a neurotransmitter is either eliminated by an enzyme like monoamine oxidase or it is reabsorbed by the neuron that produced it, as Julius Axelrod discovered.
The process of a neurotransmitter being reabsorbed by the terminal button is known as?Once a neurotransmitter has completed its job of conveying a neuronal impulse, it is reabsorb able by a neurotransmitter transporter found along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal or glial cell.
To know more about Neurotransmitters visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/9725469
#SPJ4
each chamber of the heart has a particular role in maintaining cellular oxygenation. which chamber is responsible for receiving oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Blood that is rich in oxygen is drawn from the lungs and pumped to the left ventricle by the left atrium.
The heart has two atria and two ventricles, making up its four chambers. Blood with low oxygen content is drawn from the body and pumped to the right ventricle via the right atrium. The blood with less oxygen is sent to the lungs via the right ventricle. Blood that is rich in oxygen is drawn from the lungs and pumped to the left ventricle by the left atrium.
What about human heart?A fist-sized organ, the heart circulates blood throughout your body. It serves as your circulatory system's main organ. Four major muscle-driven chambers make up your heart; they are each powered by electrical impulses. Your nerve system and brain control how your heart beats. A little to the left of centre, in the chest, is the heart. It is located between the lungs and behind the breastbone.There are four different chambers in the heart. The left and right ventricles are located at the bottom, whereas the left and right atria are located at the top. The heart is made up of four chambers in humans, other mammals, and birds: upper left and right atria and bottom left and right ventricles. The right atrium and ventricle are frequently referred to as the right heart and its left counterparts as the left heart. According to Gray's Anatomy, the heart measures 12 cm in length, 8.5 cm in width, and 6 cm in thickness. Additionally, the average weight of the heart is 230-280 g for women and 280-340 g for men.Learn more about human heart here:
https://brainly.com/question/13605411
#SPJ4
Similarities in what molecular structure is considered the greatest predictor of cross-reactivity with a cephalosporin in a patient with a confirmed penicillin allergy?.
Amoxicillin is the greatest predictor of cross-reactivity with a cephalosporin in a patient with a confirmed penicillin allergy.
What are penicillin and cephalosporins cross-reactivity?Healthcare professionals often overestimate cross-reactivity linking penicillin and Cephalosporins. The device of cross-reactivity was previously believed to be related to a common β-lactam ring, but new evidence suggests it is instead related to the split of identical R-group side chains. Penicillin and cephalosporins exhibit limited and incomplete cross-reactivity of up to 7% which may be related to the 'cohort' of cephalosporin. 1 In clinical practice it is not uncommon for cephalosporins to be given to penicillin-allergic patients, especially if the history of penicillin reaction was not life.
So we can conclude that cross-reactivity between penicillin and cephalosporins occurs when the R1 side chain is identical as formerly reported.
Learn more about penicillin here: https://brainly.com/question/11849121
#SPJ1
scientists studying the origin of life have accomplished which of the following steps? scientists studying the origin of life have accomplished which of the following steps? abiotic synthesis of rna 's bases ( a , c , g , u ) abiotic synthesis of protocells with self-replicating, catalytic rna formation of protocells that use dna to direct the polymerization of amino acids formation of vesicles that use rna as a template for dna synthesis
The steps achieved by scientists studying the origin of life are:
abiotic synthesis of RNA 's bases ( A, C, G, U ).abiotic synthesis of protocells with self-replicating, catalytic RNA.RNA is the Ribonucleic Acid. It contains a ribose sugar and the nitrogenous bases are: adenine, guanine, uracil and cytosine. There are two types of RNAs: the coding RNA and the non-coding RNA. m-RNA belongs to the category of coding RNA while r-RNA and t-RNA belongs to the category of non-coding RNAs.
Protocells are the self-organizing spherical ball of lipids that have the potential to give rise to life. It acts as the stepping stone for the origin of life.
To know more about protocells, here
brainly.com/question/1561301
#SPJ1
A diagram of an animal cell is shown below. Each arrow points to a different organelle. Correctly label each organelle.
Answer:
Can we see the diagram...?
or just look up animal cell online and copy from there.
when viruses are exposed to compounds or uv-light which make them non-infectious what are they called?
when viruses are exposed to compounds or UV light which makes them non-infectious are they called Inactive.
All virus particles have a protein coat that surrounds and protects their nucleic acid genome. This protein envelope is called a capsid, and the instructions for making the protein subunits of the capsid are encoded in the viral nucleic acid genome. Infections are caused by microscopic bacteria that enter the body and cause problems.
Some but not all infections are transmitted directly from person to person. Infections that are transmitted from person to person are considered contagious. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria viruses fungi and parasites change over time and become unresponsive to drugs. This makes infections more difficult to treat and increases the risk of disease spreading serious illness and death.
Learn more about Inactive here:-https://brainly.com/question/14306109
#SPJ4
Organisms resemble their most recent ancestors more closely than distant ancestors.
*
1 point
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Make identical strands of DNA:
CCG GAT TTT AAT TAG CTA CTA TCG TAC TAC GTT GGT GCT
a cell acquires a new mutation that raises its immediate direct fitness but lowers the inclusive fitness it will have later. will there be natural selection for the new mutation or against it when it first appears? group of answer choices
When a mutation first appears, the selection would occur against it as it lowers the inclusive fitness.
A technique for gauging the effectiveness of evolution is inclusive fitness. It is the capacity of an individual to pass on genes, including those shared with relatives, to the following generation.
However, advantageous mutations will proliferate and boost the population's overall fitness. They produce unique protein variations that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Most of the time, natural selection boosts evolutionary fitness and causes organisms to adapt to their environments. Thus, in this case the selection would be against the mutation.
Positive mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's likelihood of surviving or procreating, so they are likely to spread over time and become more widespread.
To know more about fitness, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/13171122
#SPJ4
Complete question is:
A cell acquires a new mutation that raises its immediate direct fitness but lowers the inclusive fitness it will have later. will there be natural selection for the new mutation or against it when it first appears? group of answer choices
A. selection for the mutation
B. the two effects will cancel out
C. selection against the mutation
D no selection will occur
which recombination frequency corresponds to perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment?
Zero frequency is corresponds to recombination of perfect linkage and violates the law of independent assortment.
What does a frequency of 0 recombination mean?nicely matched A gene's recombination frequency is zero when it is perfectly connected to another gene. Recombination occurs with a frequency of 0.5 when genes are unlinked, meaning that half of the children are recombinants and the other half are parental types.
What is the process by which genetic recombinants are created?In genetics, recombination is the main process for introducing variation into populations. When maternal and paternal genes are reorganized to generate gametes during meiosis, recombination occurs (sex cells).
To know more about recombination frequency visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28402281
#SPJ4
f the temperature should drop to 30 degrees overnight, which individual would stand a better chance of survival? an individual whose cell membrane was made up of phospholipids with saturated fatty acid tails or phospholipids with unsaturated fatty acid tails. explain your respons
In the cold temperature, when energy is less saturated phospholipids are organised in a compacted manner. On the contrary, the curved structures of the unsaturated fatty acid makes it difficult for them to come close to each other.
The phospholipid bilayer with unsaturated fatty acid has more flexibility and liquidity due to the existence of curves in the carbon chain.
The fatty acid design of the saturated phospholipid is straight whereas the unsaturated fatty acid is curved at distinct places in the carbon chain.
Therefore, the unsaturated phospholipid nurture its liquidity even in cold temperatures.
To learn about Phospholipids
https://brainly.com/question/14949280
#SPJ4