Thoroughly analyze the alguments made in the article regarding potential
evolutionary links between the australopithecines and the ancestors of
the genus Homo. What evidence is provided by the author to conclude
that the later paranthropoids were not direct ancestors of modern
humans? Is this evidence sufficient to support his claim? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Extinct species of hominins known as Australopithecus may have been the ancestors of modern humans (Homo sapiens). The first fossils, which were found in South Africa, are referred to as Australopithecus.

After almost a century of findings, the first species to be called Australopithecus was given that name in 1925, and today, paleoanthropologists may access a sizable collection of fossilized hominin remains from Africa. High-quality fossils of early human species are still very hard to find despite decades of research, making it even more important for scientists to continue finding them in order to better understand the biology and variety of Australopithecus. The Great Rift Valley in eastern Africa, the limestone caves of South Africa, the sedimentary deposits of the Chad Basin, and the Djurab Desert are the only places on earth where geological circumstances are favorable for the preservation and excavation of hominid fossils (an arid region in central Chad).

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Related Questions

Which of these describes a pathogen that infects a human
by injecting its DNA into a body cell?
A bacterium that creates a toxin that destroys the
cell, keeping the cell from working in a normal
manner

A parasite that robs the ćell of nutrients, interfering
with organ functions

O A fungus that eats keratin found in skin cells,
causing inflammation and interfering with the skin
tissues' ability to protect

A virus that changes the way a cell works, causing
the cell to make more viruses instead of performing
its intended function

Answers

Answer:

the ans is

A virus that changes the way a cell works,causing the cell to make more viruses instead of performing its intended function.

Explain how the VIH virus uses specific structures to enter the cell

Answers

Answer:

When HIV infects a cell, it first attaches to and fuses with the host cell. Then the virus uses the host cell's machinery to convert the viral RNA into DNA and replicate itself. The new copies of HIV then leave the host cell and move on to infect other cells.

When two alleles are dominant and both are expressed in an individual, what kind of non-Mendelian inheritance is that?

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

This case happens when both alleles are dominant then they will be equally expressed in phenotype

I can give you an example to understand this topic such as blood type: in the type AB both A and B are codominant = 2 dominant alleles are expressed together

why argon is called inert element?

Answers

Answer:

Helium neon and Argon are called inert gases are noble gas because they have complete its duplet as well as Octate. and no other element like Helium neon and Argon complete its octate and duplete. in the 18th period all element are inert. Which gas does not exist in air?

Explanation:

Answer:

The outermost (valence) shell of argon has eight electrons, making it exceedingly stable and, thus, chemically inert.

which of the following best describes the cycle of matter between humans and the environment?

A: humans exhale carbon dioxide which plants use in cellular respiration

B: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in cellular respiration to produce water

C: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in photosynthesis to produce carbon dioxide

D: humans exhale carbon dioxide which plants use in photosynthesis to produce more carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

B: humans inhale oxygen from plants which is used in cellular respiration to produce water

Explanation:

Is a 2 week blizzard a long term event? Is a flood from a hurricane a short term event?

Answers

Answer:

A blizzard can be a 2 week and intense snowstorm with very strong winds. Generally, blizzards form when cold polar air meets warm, moist air from lower latitudes, So yes a blizzard of 2 weeks can be considered long term event

Floods can occur within minutes or over a long period, and may last days, weeks, or longer.

Explanation :

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If a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions (na ) and is not regulated, what will be the resulting membrane potential?

Answers

Since their are more sodium ions outside the cell at test, if a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions and is not regulated, the membrane potential will be positive.

What is membrane potential?

The membrane potential is the potential difference across a neuronal membrane due to the difference in the concentration gradient of oppositely charged ions.

At rest, the inside of the membrane is negative while outside is positive due to more sodium ions being outside the cell.

Therefore, if a cell becomes freely permeable to sodium ions and is not regulated, the membrane potential will be positive.

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Could melanin granules be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament?.

Answers

We can confirm that melanin granules could in fact not be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament.

Why can these substances not be moved along a microfilament?

This has to do with the fact that these proteins are specific to microtubules, and therefore are not able to move along microfilaments. This is why the dynein and kinesin motor proteins would not be able to transport the granules along microfilaments.

Therefore, we can confirm that melanin granules could in fact not be moved by dynein and kinesin along an actin microfilament.

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The rabies virus is capable of entering the brain with the blood of a victim of the bite of an infected animal. Propose a mechanism for this to happen.

Answers

This is clear demonstration that neurons are not like other cells and that they need a unique environment to thrive and function properly. It also protects neurons from blood-borne proteins, cells and toxic factors.

In what way is an ecosystem different from than an organism, population, and a community?

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystems are made up of all the different living organisms as well as the abiotic elements that affect them. In ecology, the difference between community and ecosystem is that the community refers only to living organisms inside an ecosystem.

Explanation:

In RNA molecules, adenine is complementary to
Select one:
O a. thymine.
O b. guanine.
O c. uracil.
O d. cytosine.

Answers

It would be uracil (C)
thymine would be complementary to adenine in DNA but because it is RNA it is replaced by uracil.

For this assignment, you will develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and the flow of energy
among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem. This project includes both an individual and a group
part. On your own, you will research an organism that is assigned to you. In your group, you will combine
your organism with the organisms researched by other students to create a food web. Together, you will
write two short paragraphs explaining how energy and matter move through the food web.

Answers

Answer:

All I can tell you is when energy is moves through the food web it gets divided by 10

plant energy =1 0,000 (example)

that plant gets eaten by a small animal

small animal's energy gained from the plant  = 1,000

a large animal then eats the smaller one

large animal's energy gained from the small animal = 100

Explanation:

I am sorry you will have to write your two short paragraphs on your own.

I don't want you to get in trouble for plagiarism.

I'm super sorry I hope this helped a bit!

Let's review how photosynthesis works by looking at the
origin of the output molecules. Please identify which
statements are accurate.
Oxygen is consumed during the process of photosynthesis
An aquatic photosynthetic organism will produce oxygen
bubbles as it carries out photosynthesis
Only plants generate oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis
Glucose is consumed during the process of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process that produces sugar

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight.

what causes blue whales to grow so large

Answers

Answer:

Stronger upwelling created the right conditions for baleen whale prey, such as krill and forage fish, to become concentrated in dense patches along coastlines. Whales that fed on these prey resources could forage efficiently and predictably, allowing them to grow larger.

rate brainiest

What is another name for macro evolution

Answers

Another name for macro evolution is speciation.

Scientists have studied the return of plant life on Mount St. Helens ever since the volcano erupted in
1980. Wildflowers began colonizing the area, followed by shrubs and small trees. Scientists predict
that it will likely take hundreds of years before the area returns to a forest dominated by fir and
hemlock trees. These changes are an example of:
a. humans degrading an ecosystem by removing wildflowers
b. the loss of genetic variation in a plant species
C. the growth of a forest through ecological succession
d. the biological evolution of wildflowers, shrubs, and trees

Answers

Answer:

C.

The ecosystem there will definitely go through ecological succession by which the structure of the flora there will evolve over time into forests.

Match the image with its best description

Answers

Answer:

This seems like common sense considering there's no actual terms involved, here it is regardless:

1) D (Tectonic plate boundaries)
2) C (Convergent boundaries)
3) A (Transform boundaries)
4) B (Divergent boundaries)

What functional brain system participates in memory, learning, emotion, and behavior?.

Answers

Answer:

Limbic System

Explanation:

The limbic system of the brain is responsible for behavioral and emotional responses.

in your field experiment to study the gene flow between the lizard populations what type of evidence will support that gene flow has occurred?

Answers

The change in allele and genotypic frequencies in a population is evidence of gene flow.

What is gene flow?

The term gene flow makes reference to the interchange of genetic material between individuals of two or more populations.

The gene flow generates a change in the allele and genotypic frequencies in the individuals of a population in equilibrium.

The gene flow may be due to migration and this phenomenon must be mediated by reproduction.

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ATP is a nucleotide which stores energy, true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The passage of blood from the atria to the ventricles is regulated by which valves?.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is the tricuspid valve

Explanation:

Answer:

Tricuspid Valve

Explanation:

The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle. The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to your lungs to pick up oxygen.

A global examination of the diversity of tunicates, a marine animal that is related to other chordates, is shown in the graph here. The equator displays the greatest number of species of tunicates while the polar regions have fewer. Which statement explains the distribution of tunicates shown in the graph? es​

Answers

Answer: A) Tropical regions have more available niches into which new species can occupy.

Explanation: USATestPrep

Answer:

A) Tropical Regions have more available niches into which new species ca occupy.

Explanation:

What are the two chemical components of chromosomes?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA & Protein are the two chemical components of chromosomes that candidate for genetic material

your friend has an aquarium with several exotic fish, a turtle and some plants. She is moving and can't take the aquarium with her. Explain why it would not be a good idea to dump them all into the nearby pond.

Answers

Answer:
Fish and turtles are living organisms so they should not be thrown in a pond

Explanation:

God created living things  and its not nice to kill them we can eat them too but dont kill them they can feel pain too.

How is a cell like a system

Answers

Answer:

The metabolic activities in a cell such as respiration, and biochemical reactions are one of the major factors resulting in it being a system because all the organelles have a specific function.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

define biomagnification​

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer☂}}[/tex]

Increase of toxic materials in organisms from lower tropical level to higher tropical level in a food web is known as Biomagnification.

In a marine food web the total biomass of algae far outweighs the total biomass of all the killer whales. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

because there is more potential food energy in the algae but not in the killer whales because nothing eats the killer whales

Because there is a greater potential for food energy in the algae than there is in the killer whales, who have no natural predators because nothing consumes them.

What is biomass?

The biomass of an ecosystem is what determines its structure. The energy contained in living creatures is referred to as their biomass. Autotrophs are the producers in a food chain and are responsible for converting the energy from the sun into biomass. Each successive trophic level results in a loss of biomass. Lower trophic levels almost always contain a greater quantity of biomass than higher ones do.

In the vast majority of ecosystems, the producer level contains both the highest energy level and the greatest amount of biomass. Because of this, there is a greater potential for food energy in the algae than there is in the killer whales. This is also due to the fact that the killer whales do not have any natural predators.

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Plants help the environment by supplying ________.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

hope this helps

have a good day

Plants supply oxygen and without them we’d be dead.

I hope this was helpful:)

Why is using bacteria to produce insulin such an exciting prospect?.

Answers

Using bacteria to produce insulin such an exciting prospect because insulin is inserted into bacteria's body.

Why is using bacteria to produce insulin such an exciting prospect?

Use of microorganism for the production of industrial products is called biotechnology. Insulin is also produced with the help of biotechnology and genetic engineering processes.

So we can conclude that using bacteria to produce insulin such an exciting prospect because insulin is inserted into bacteria's body.

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this one aswell haha i dont know any of these

Answers

B. Most of the breaking down and absorbing of food happens in the small intestine.
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Jeannine, a 25-year-old nurse, just found out that her biological mother, a 50-year-old teacher, has breast cancer. Using the concepts of heredity and genes, how might this diagnosis in her family history affect Jeannines personal health? How might early detection and warning signs play a role in both Jeannies health care and the health care of her mother? What is the function of the underlined word in the sentence? Arnies favorite thing is resting.VerbSubjectDirect ObjectPredicate Noun/Nominative Reasons why parents should become their children's best friends? Example: Yo / levantarseMe levanto.1. Ella / baarse2. Pepita y Paco / cepillarse / los dientes3. Nosotros / lavarse / las manos4. T / arreglarse / para la escuela5. Vosotros / peinarse / el peloRewrite the following sentences to show what each person should do. Use the correct forms of the verb deber with the reflexive verbs in the infinitive. Be sure to change the reflexive pronouns to match the subjects.Example: Yo / deber / ducharseDebo ducharme.6. Mam / deber / maquillarse7. Pap / deber / afeitarse8. Ellos / deber / quitarse / el pijama9. Esteban / deber / ponerse / la ropa10. Vosotros / deber / levantarseFill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct adjectives and the correct forms of the verb estar.Example: Mara (frustrated).Mara est frustrada.11. Paco y Luis (are angry).12. Yo (am nervous).13. Beln (is tired).14. Nosotros (are busy).15. T (are anxious).Complete the following sentences by replacing the underlined portions with the correct possessive pronouns.Example: Yo tengo un libro.Es mio.16. Pablo tiene un coche. Es .17. Nosotros tenemos una casa grande. Es .18. T tienes dinero. Es .19. Vosotros tenis una televisin pequea. Es .20. Ellos tienen mucha ropa. Es Dictionaries provide only a words definition. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F100 points. The United States uses only 10% of the world's energy.TrueFalse Question 1) What is the area of triangle BCD to the nearest tenth of a square centimeter? Use special right triangles to help find the height. Show your work. ( Please Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer That's On Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please If So You'll Be Reported). when each edge of a cube is decreased by 1 cm, its volume is decreased by 91 cm^3 .Find the length of the a side of the original cube. The report that compares actual performance and budgeted performance based on actual activity level is called a ______ budget performance report. Describing1. What geographicalarea separated thecolonies from theOhio River valley? Mark wants to determine the height x of a nearby tree What conclusion can you draw from this part of the Georgia Constitution? which line is the graph of the equation y=-x+3a b c d what is the answer to the equation 1 1/2 x 3/4 + 1/78 = 9/8 x 5/8 pls help me with this Jenny is studying the growth of a particular type of plant. She is testing the effects of three growth factors: lighting, age, and temperature. Here are the levels she's testing for each.Growth factor Levels Lighting Low, Medium, High, Very high Age month, months, months, months, months Temperature , , , She wants to find the number of ways of combining one level from each of the growth factors. How many ways are there? How did the presidents Kennedy, Nixon, and Johnson have an "unfinished" presidency? If the distance from C to C is 8 and the scale factor is 5. What is the distance from A to C? A. 8/5 B. 5/8 C. 10 D. 2 Need help with solving for X Complete the sentences with the correct terms.Demandpull inflation occurs when ______1________ increases until equilibrium output exceeds the full employment level. For instance, this can be caused by an increase in ______2________. Temporarily, both aggregate output and _______3_______ increase, as resources are beyond capacity. Eventually, the economy returns to longrun equilibrium when _______4_______ decreases until it and aggregate demand intersect at the same point on the _______5_______ curve. Finally, _______6_______ returns to its full-employment level, and _______7_______ again increases.WORD BANK- aggregate demand- long-run aggregate supply- short-run aggregate supply- consumer spending- the aggregate price level - aggregate output