Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during July, as follows: Date Product T Units Cost July 3 Purchase 1 $31 10 Purchase 1 34 24 Purchase 1 37 Total 3 $102 Average cost per unit $34 Assume one unit sells on July 28 for $48. Determine the gross profit, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory on July 31 using (a) first-in, first-out, (b) last-in, first-out, and (c) average cost flow methods.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) first-in, first-out,

Cost of Sales = $31

Ending Inventory = $71

Gross Profit  = $17

(b) last-in, first-out,  

Cost of Sales = $37

Ending Inventory = $65

Gross Profit = $17

(c) average cost flow methods.

Cost of Sales = $48

Ending Inventory = $96

Gross Profit = $0

Explanation:

(a) first-in, first-out,

FIFO method assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first. This means cost of sales will be based on earlier (old) prices whilst inventory valuation will be on recent (new) prices.

Cost of Sales = 1 x $31 = $31

Ending Inventory = 1 x $34 + 1 x $37 = $71

Gross Profit = $48 - $31 = $17

(b) last-in, first-out,

LIFO method assumes that the units to arrive last will be sold first. This means cost of sales will be based on recent (new) prices whilst inventory valuation will be on earlier (old) prices.

Cost of Sales = 1 x $37 = $37

Ending Inventory = 1 x $34 + 1 x $31 = $65

Gross Profit = $48 - $37 = $17

(c) average cost flow methods.

This method calculates a new average unit cost with each and every purchase made. This unit cost is used to determine the cost of sales and inventory value.

Cost of Sales = 1 x $48 = $48

Ending Inventory = 2 x $48 = $96

Gross Profit = $48 - $48 = $0


Related Questions

Aster Inc. has developed a new digital three-tier food steamer. Though the product comes with a self-explanatory manual, the controls and the operation of the appliance have to be explained to the customer on a one-to-one basis, in great detail. Which of the following elements of the promotional mix is Aster most likely to rely on to sell its products?

a. Advertising
b. Sales promotion
c. Public relations
d. Personal selling

Answers

Answer:

d. Personal selling

Explanation:

Personal selling would be the one of the component of the promotional mix where the person interact with the customers from face to face and explains the product with respect to its features, price, benefits, etc also at the same time customer could solve their doubts related to the product

So as per the given situation, the option d is correct

Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions for Seller and Buyer Using Perpetual Inventory System The following selected transactions were completed during April between Swan Company and Bird Company: Apr. 2. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $19,900, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. Swan Company paid freight of $435, which was added to the invoice. The cost of the merchandise sold was $12,500. 8. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $25,000, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $15,000. 8. Swan Company paid freight of $650 for delivery of merchandise sold to Bird Company on April 8. 12. Bird Company paid Swan Company for purchase of April 2. 18. Swan Company paid Bird Company a refund of $2,000 for defective merchandise in the April 2 purchase. Bird Company agreed to keep the merchandise. 23. Bird Company paid Swan Company for purchase of April 8. 24. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $11,200, terms FOB shipping point, n/45. The cost of the merchandise sold was $6,700. 26. Bird Company paid freight of $280 on April 24 purchase from Swan Company. Required: 1. Journalize the April transactions for Bird Company (the buyer). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

1. Bird Company (Buyer)

Apr-02 Dr Merchandise Inventory $20,335

Cr Accounts Payable $20,335

Apr-08 Dr Merchandise Inventory $25,000

Cr Accounts Payable $25,000

Apr-08 No entry

Apr-12 Dr Accounts Payable $20,335

Cr Cash $19,937

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 398

Apr-18 Dr Cash $ 2,000

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 2,000

Apr-23 Dr Accounts Payable $25,000

Cr Cash $24,750

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 250

Apr-24 Dr Merchandise Inventory $11,200

Cr Accounts Payable $11,200

Apr-26 Dr Merchandise Inventory $280

Cr Cash $280

2.Swan Company (Seller)

Apr-02 Dr Accounts Receivable $20,335

Cr Sales Revenue $19,900

Cr Cash $435

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $12,500

Dr Merchandise Inventory $12,500

Apr-08 Dr Accounts Receivable $ 25,000

Cr Sales Revenue $ 25,000

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $15,000

Cr Merchandise Inventory $15,000

Apr-08 Dr Delivery Expense $650

Cr Cash $650

Apr-12 Dr Cash $19,937

Dr Sales Discounts $ 398

Cr Accounts Receivable $20,335

Apr-18 Dr Sales Returns and allowances $ 2,000

Cr Cash $ 2,000

Apr-23 Dr Cash $ 24,750

Dr Sales Discounts $ 250

Cr Accounts Receivable $25,000

Apr-24 Dr Accounts Receivable $11,200

Cr Sales Revenue $11,200

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $6,700

Cr Merchandise Inventory $6,700

Apr-26 No entry

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the journal entry for Bird Company (the buyer).

Bird Company (Buyer)

Apr-02 Dr Merchandise Inventory $20,335

Cr Accounts Payable $20,335

($19,900+$435)

Apr-08 Dr Merchandise Inventory $25,000

Cr Accounts Payable $25,000

Apr-08 No entry

Apr-12 Dr Accounts Payable $20,335

($19,900+$435)

Cr Cash $19,937

($20,334-$398)

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 398

($19,900*2%)

Apr-18 Dr Cash $ 2,000

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 2,000

Apr-23 Dr Accounts Payable $25,000

Cr Cash $24,750

($25,000-$250)

Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 250

(1%*$25,000)

Apr-24 Dr Merchandise Inventory $11,200

Cr Accounts Payable $11,200

Apr-26 Dr Merchandise Inventory $280

Cr Cash $280

2. Preparation of the journal entry for Bird Company the (Seller).

Swan Company (Seller)

Apr-02 Dr Accounts Receivable $20,335

($19,900+$435)

Cr Sales Revenue $19,900

Cr Cash $435

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $12,500

Dr Merchandise Inventory $12,500

Apr-08 Dr Accounts Receivable $ 25,000

Cr Sales Revenue $ 25,000

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $15,000

Cr Merchandise Inventory $15,000

Apr-08 Dr Delivery Expense $650

Cr Cash $650

Apr-12 Dr Cash $19,937

($20,335-$398)

Dr Sales Discounts $ 398

(2%*$19,900)

Cr Accounts Receivable $20,335

(19,900+435)

Apr-18 Dr Sales Returns and allowances $ 2,000

Cr Cash $ 2,000

Apr-23 Dr Cash $ 24,750

Dr Sales Discounts $ 250

(1%*25,000)

Cr Accounts Receivable $25,000

Apr-24 Dr Accounts Receivable $11,200

Cr Sales Revenue $11,200

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $6,700

Cr Merchandise Inventory $6,700

Apr-26 No entry

Poehling Medical Center has a single operating room that is used by local physicians to perform surgical procedures. The cost of using the operating room is accumulated by each patient procedure and includes the direct materials costs (drugs and medical devices), physician surgical time, and operating room overhead. On January 1 of the current year, the annual operating room overhead is estimated to be: Disposable supplies $278,900 Depreciation expense 69,800 Utilities 29,800 Nurse salaries 259,300 Technician wages 118,200 Total operating room overhead $756,000 The overhead costs will be assigned to procedures, based on the number of surgical room hours. Poehling Medical Center expects to use the operating room an average of eight hours per day, seven days per week. In addition, the operating room will be shut down two weeks per year for general repairs. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.1. Determine the predetermined operating room overhead rate for the year.
2. Bill Harris has a five-hours procedure on Jan 22. How much operating room overhead would be charged to his procedure, using the rate determined in part 1?
3. During January, the operating room was used 240 hours. The actual overhead costs incurred for January were $67,250. Determine the overhead under or over applied for the period.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Total number of surgical room hours= (8*7)*52= 2,912 hours

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 756,000 / 2,912

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $259.61 per surgical room hour

Now, we can allocate costs using the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 259.61*5

Allocated MOH= $1,298.05

Finally, the under/over allocation for January:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Allocated overhead= 259.61*240= $62,306.4

Under/over applied overhead= 67,250 - 62,306.4

Underapplied overhead= $4,943.6

Leroy ordered a DVD player for his son's birthday. While the manufacturer guaranteed that it would ship the player within ten business days, the player was not shipped until three months after Leroy placed his order. By the time the DVD player arrived, Leroy's son's birthday had long since passed. When the player arrived, Leroy refused to sign for it. Under these circumstances:
A. Leroy holds title to the DVD player.
B. The manufacturer can only regain title if it sues Leroy.
C. Leroy and the manufacture have joint title.

Answers

Answer:

C. Leroy and the manufacturer have joint title

Before year-end adjusting entries, Dunn Company's account balances at December 31, 2010, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for uncollectible accounts were $600,000 and $45,000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $62,500 of the December 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment is

Answers

Answer: $537500

Explanation:

The net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment will be the difference between the account receivable at December 31st and the expected uncollectible. This will be:

= $600,000 - $62,500

= $537500

Therefore, the answer is $537500

Explain what boundaries are and why they are important in decision-making.

Answers

Answer:

boundaries are that invisible line in social structure that people try not to cross lest by accident.

Explanation:

When you are making decisions you always have to think of the outcome or else you could end up doing something bad or wrong. Boundaries in decisions making are so you don't just go and do whatever without thinking. we as humans subconsciously try not to cross other people's boundaries for mainly two reasons. The first is it makes people feel uncomfortable. The second is that it brings out our inner guilt. if you cross someone's boundaries you will most likely realize it imededietly and to to back off instinctively.

I hope this helps!

Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Identify the features of stocks and bonds.

Answers

There are various types of investments. The most common type of investments are Bonds and Stocks.

What is difference between Bond and Stock?

A bond is an investment which is considered as less risky because it provides fixed coupon rate as return.

A Stock is considered as risky investment because its returns vary.

The features of Bond are : It has Coupon rate, Face value and Maturity date

The features of Stock are : It has Closing Price

Learn more about bonds  at https://brainly.com/question/13961163

#SPJ2

Answer:

stock- closing price; bond- coupon rate, face value, maturity date

Explanation:

Trade policies a. alter the trade balance because they alter imports of the country that implemented them. b. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the real exchange rate of the currency of the country that implements them. c. alter the trade balance because they alter net capital outflow of the country that implemented them. d. do not alter the trade balance because they cannot alter the national saving or domestic investment of the country that implements them.

Answers

Hola lo siento no te entiendo

gooQS 8-1 Cost of plant assets LO C1 Kegler Bowling buys scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $160,000. The electrical work required for the installation costs $16,800. Additional costs are $3,360 for delivery and $11,530 for sales tax. During the installation, the equipment was damaged and the cost of repair was $1,550. What is the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment

Answers

Answer:

$180,160

Explanation:

Calculation of Cost of scorekeeping equipment

Purchase Price                          $160,000

Installation Cost                           $16,800

Delivery Cost                                 $3,360

Total Cost                                    $180,160

Note Sales Tax and Costs incurred subsequently after asset is put to use is excluded from Cost of Asset.

Therefore,

the total recorded cost of the scorekeeping equipment is  $180,160.

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