The dependent variable is the variable that is studied while the independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a process by which scientists establish the relationship between causes and effects. There must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.
The dependent variable is the variable that is studied while the independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated.
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Answer:
magnet polarity
induced current
Explanation:
A student was given the task of titrating a 20.mL sample of 0.10MHCl(aq) with 0.10MNaOH(aq). The HCl(aq) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask. An equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) According to the equation for the reaction, if the amount of the reactants is halved, how does this affect the amount of H2O(l) produced in the reaction
Answer:
The amount H2O produced is also halved
Explanation:
A strong acid as HCl reacts with a strong base as NaOH producing water and a salt, NaCl. The reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Where 1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of water.
That means, if the amount of HCl and NaOH is halved, the amount H2O produced is also halved because 1 mole of each reactant produce 1 mole of water
(BRAINLIEST AWARD!! LAST QUESTION!!) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution stated that an organism could pass on to its offspring all characteristics it had acquired in its lifetime. Which of these statements best explains why this theory is considered invalid at present? (1 point)
Modern scientists accept only new scientific theories.
Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.
All old theories change into new theories over a period of time.
Newspapers and science magazines do not publish this theory any more.
Answer:
Most of the scientists worldwide do not accept this theory.
Explanation:
Lamarck's theory states that acquired traits can be passed on from parents to offspring. This theory can not be sufficiently substantiated by indisputable scientific evidences hence it is not accepted by majority of scientists worldwide.
Since science is empirical and the theory is mostly based on vague speculations rather than concrete evidence, it was long rejected by many biologists.
This theory suggests that all life forms will gradually evolve from simple to complex organisms while the simple organisms gradually disappear. This is not the case.
One atom of chromium (Cr) has a mass of 52.00 amu. How many chromium atoms does it take to equal a mass of 52.00 g?
1 chromium atom
Explanation:
number of (Cr) atom =
[tex] \frac{mass \: of \: cr}{molar \: mass \: (amu)} [/tex]
n = m/M
n = 52/52
n= 1g
The pH of a 0.0001 M NaOH solution is (note: For strong bases such as NaOH, the hydroxide ion concentration is the same as the concentration
of the base)
10
5
а
Ob
о с
Od
3
8
Answer:
pH = 10
Explanation:
As the problem states, with strong bases the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] is equal to the concentration of the base. That means that in this case:
[OH⁻] = 0.0001 MWith [OH⁻] we can calculate the pOH of the solution:
pOH = -log[OH⁻]pOH = 4Then with the pOH, we calculate the pH of the solution:
pH = 14 - pOHpH = 10Give the definition for diffusion. Group of answer choices gas molecules mix equally average distance between collisions gas molecules escape from a container into a vacuum through a small hole gas molecules mix unequally gas molecules spread out in response to a concentration gradient Next
Answer:
gas molecules spread out in response to a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules by catalysing the rate of a gaseous reaction.
A 59.0 mL portion of a 1.80 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 258 mL. A 129 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 183 mL of water. What is the final concentration
Answer:
0.170 M
Explanation:
As this is a series of dilutions, we can continuosly use the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula to solve this problem:
For the first step:
59.0 mL * 1.80 M = 258 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.412 MThen for when 129 mL of that 0.412 M are diluted by adding 183 mL of water:
V₂ = 129 mL + 183 mL = 312 mLUsing C₁V₁=C₂V₂:
129 mL * 0.412 M = 312 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.170 MDefine electronegativity
Answer: Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
How do you determine the mass number of an atom?
Explanation:
The number of protons and neutrons. you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number to get your final answer.
What is the oxidation state of P in Ca3(PO4)2?
A. -5
B. +3
C. +5
D. -3
The oxidation state of P in [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] is +5. In the compound [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex], there are 3 Ca ions, each with an oxidation state of +2, and 2 [tex]PO_4[/tex] ions. The correct answer is option C.
To find the oxidation state of P, we need to use the fact that the compound has a neutral overall charge and the oxidation states of all the atoms in the compound must add up to zero. Since the oxidation state of Ca is +2, the total positive charge from the Ca ions is +6. Therefore, the total negative charge from the PO4 ions must be -6. Each [tex]PO_4[/tex] ion has a charge of -3, so the total charge from the two [tex]PO_4[/tex] ions is -6. In [tex]PO_4[/tex], the oxidation state of O is -2. Let the oxidation state of P be x. Since there is 4 O atoms per [tex]PO_4[/tex] ion, the total negative charge from the O atoms is -12. Using the fact that the overall charge is zero, we can set up the following equation: 2x + (-12) = -6 Simplifying, we get 2x = +6 - (-12) = +18 Solving for x, we get x = +9/2 = +4.5. However, the oxidation state of P must be a whole number, so we round to the nearest integer and get: +5. Therefore, the oxidation state of P in [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] is +5 and the correct answer is option C.For more questions on the oxidation state
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Which functional group identifies a compound as an alcohol
Answer:
-OH functional group
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If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container in mmHg?
Answer:
n = 3.0 moles
V = 60.0 L
T = 400 K
From PV = nRT, you can find P
P = nRT/V = (3.0 mol)(0.0821 L-atm/K-mol)(400 K)/60.0L
P = 1.642 atm = 1.6 atm (to 2 significant figures)
Explanation:
Identify The compound with the highest vapor pressure
Answer:
I think the answer will be A
Answer:
ch3och3
Explanation:
2. (05.02 MC)
What is the mass of a sample of NHz containing 7.20 x 1024 molecules of NH3? (5 points)
161 grams
187 grams
203 grams
214 grams
HELPPPPPP
Solution :
We know, molecular mass of NH₃ is , M = 17 g/mol .
Number of moles of NH₃ in 7.2 × 10²⁴ are :
[tex]n = \dfrac{7.2 \times 10^{24}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 11.96\ moles[/tex]
So, mass of NH₃ present in 11.96 moles is :
m = 11.96 × 17 gram
m = 203.32 gram
Hence, this is the required solution.
How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 9.4 M solution?
Answer:
0.464 L
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to the information given in this question:
number of moles (n) = 4.36 moles
Molarity = 9.4M
Volume = ?
Using M = n/V
9.4 = 4.36/V
9.4V = 4.36
V = 4.36/9.4
V = 0.464 L
Hence, 0.464L of water are needed the volume of water.
The following are in order of increasing boiling temperatures: (A) RbCl
Answer:
Option E
RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4
Explanation:
The boiling temperature of an organic compound increases with the increase in number of carbon atoms and hence as the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases the boiling temperature also increase due to increase in force of attraction between the molecules. Also presence of strong molecules such as OH – COOH also increases the boiling temperature while Cl and other elements with high electronegativity reduces the boiling temperature
Hence, the correct order of increasing boiling temperature is option E
RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4
What characteristic of a light wave in a medium determines the index of refraction of that
medium?
Answer:
The refractive index can be seen as the factor by which the speed and the wavelength of the radiation are reduced with respect to their vacuum values: the speed of light in a medium is v = c/n, and similarly the wavelength in that medium is λ = λ0/n, where λ0 is the wavelength of that light in vacuum.
Explanation:
ASAP
A chemical equilibrium between gaseous reactants and products is shown.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
How will the reaction be affected if the pressure on the system is increased?
It will shift toward the reactant side as there is lower pressure on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there is higher pressure on the product side.
It will shift toward the reactant side as there are a greater number of moles of gas on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there are a fewer number of moles of gas on the product side
The chemical equilibrium is the state at which the rate of reaction is constant. The increase in pressure shifts the reaction towards the product side, as fewer moles of the product are there.
What are the factors affecting the chemical equilibrium?The chemical equilibrium is shifters with the change in the concentration, temperature, pressure, and volume of the reaction.
The increase in the pressure results in more contact between the reactant molecules, as they are more in number and moles in the reaction.
The increased collision of the reactant molecules tried to reach the equilibrium condition, and the increased formation of the product is observed.
Thus, the increase in the pressure shifts the chemical equilibrium towards the product, as there were few moles of the product in the reaction.
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Answer:
its C
Explanation:
just took the test
A fungicide was used to kill the mushrooms in a
lawn. Some mushrooms were not affected by the
fungicide. The resistant mushrooms reproduced.
The resistance of some of the mushrooms to the
fungicide was
Answer: a
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the SP2 carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated.
B.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate.
C.) When HX adds to a symetrical alkene, either of the SP2 carbons can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted SP2 carbon.
Answer:
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the sp² carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated. TRUE. This is known as Markovnikov's rule.
B.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate. TRUE. The order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary.
C.) When HX adds to a symmetrical alkene, either of the sp² carbons can be protonated. TRUE. Since the alkene is symmetrical, either carbon can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon. FALSE. The halogen attaches to the most substituted sp² carbon.
he specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be
Complete question is;
The specific heat capacity of a pure substance can be found by dividing the heat needed to change the temperature of a sample of the substance by the mass of the sample and by the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of a certain substance has been measured to be 3.52 J/g°C. Suppose 420.0 g of the substance is heated until the temperature of the sample has changed by 43.8 °C.
Write an equation that will let you calculate the last Q that was needed for this temperature change. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure to define each symbol.
Answer:
Q = m•c•Δt
Q = 64753.92 J
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass (m) = 420 g
Change in temperature; (Δt) = 43.8 °C
Specific heat capacity (c) = 3.52 J/g °C
The last Q is simply the heat energy that caused that temperature change.
This is given by the formula;
Q = m•c•Δt
Plugging in the relevant values;
Q = 420 × 3.52 × 43.8
Q = 64753.92 J
calculate the percentage of oxygen in Al(NO3)3
Answer;
4.29%
Explanation:
molecular weight of Al(NO3)3 is
27+(14+16*3)3=213 amu
total mass of oxygen is 3*3=9 amu
percentage is 9/213*100=4.25%
Explain how our body systems work together to get oxygen into and around our body.
Answer: (1) Inhales (breathes in) Oxygen - good for the body - gives it to the Circulatory System to be transported throughout the body through the blood. (1) Digestive System gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood and Circulatory System then carries those nutrients where they need to go.
9) Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm.
What is the molar mass of H2SO4?
(Molar mass of H = 1.0079 g/mol; S = 32.065 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol)
Answer: 98.08 g/mol
Explanation:
i just took this test and got it right
Answer:
A
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP NEED IT ASAP
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−3 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution?
11 M
14 M
1 × 10−14 M
1 × 10−11 M
Answer:
1 × 10−11 M
Explanation:
I took the test :) guy above me is right
A bond that occurs between metals and nonmetals is called a/an:
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
The bond between metals and non-metals is an ionic bond. This is due to the large difference in electronegativity between the non-metal and metal. Metals give up electrons easily, so they will have lower electronegativities. Non-metals can easily gain electrons, so they have high electronegativities. If you look at valence electrons, they will extensively/exclusively surround the non-metal.
A bond that occurs between metals and non-metals is called an [tex]\sf\purple{ionic\: bond}[/tex].
Explanation:-
Ionic bonds usually involves the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom.
The metals lose electrons and form cations while the non-metals accept the lost electrons and form anions.
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{❦}}}}}[/tex]
What's the purpose for a graduated cylinder
Answer:
Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used for measuring the volumes of liquids. They are not intended for mixing, stirring, heating, or weighing. Graduated cylinders commonly range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL.
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Helppppp
What is the mass of 4.09 x 10^22 molecules of oxygen gas?
1.09 grams
7.69 x 1044 grams
2.17 grams
0.0679 gram
Answer:
[tex]2.17gO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the mass of 4.09 x 10^22 molecules of oxygen gas by firstly keeping in mind that that 1 mole of it has a mass of 32.0 g and secondly that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022x10^23 representative units, in this case, molecules of O2, and thus, the appropriate setup to perform this conversion is shown below:
[tex]4.09x10^{22}molecules \ O_2*\frac{1molO_2}{6.022x10^{23}molecules \ O_2}*\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\2.17gO_2[/tex]
Regards!
How many atoms are present in 44.89 moles of Be?
Answer:
I hope that helps. I did not round the answer at the end. Maybe you want the final answer in a specific decimal place.
What happens te energy in an open system
A Energy can ex but not enter an open system,
B Energy cannot enter or exit an open system
6. Energy can enter but not exit an open system,
D Energy can enter er alt an open system
Answer:
A
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