Answer:
[tex]533 {3 { \div {3.. = 246}^{2} {2 {33y2}24^{?2 {246 {?3}^{?34} ?3}^{?y} } }^{?} \times \frac{?}{3} }^{?} }^{?} [/tex]
Which is the role of restriction enzymes?
to isolate the selected gene
to cut DNA into fragments of different lengths
to move and separate the strands of DNA
to join the sticky ends of DNA fragments
Answer:
to cut DNA into fragments of different lengths
Explanation:
A restriction enzyme is a protein that recognizes a specific, short nucleotide sequence and cuts the DNA only at that specific site, which is known as restriction site or target sequence.
More than 400 restriction enzymes have been isolated from the bacteria that manufacture them. In live bacteria, restriction enzymes function to defend the cell against invading viral bacteriophages. Restrictions sites in the viral genome (a "happy accident" of nature, as far as the bacteria are concerned, since they don't appear to have any specific function in the virus) are cleaved by the bacterium's restriction enzymes, fragmenting and destroying the DNA of invading bacteriophages before it can incorporate into the host's genome and take over the cell.
A bacterium is immune to its own restriction enzymes, even if it has the target sequences ordinarily targeted by them. This is because the bacterial restriction sites are highly methylated, making them unrecognizable to the restriction enzyme.
Isn't evolution fantastic?
The correct answer is option C i.e. to cut DNA into fragments of different lengths.
what is restriction enzyme?A restriction enzyme is a bacterial protein that cleaves DNA sequences at sequence-specific places, resulting in DNA fragments with known sequences on both ends.
Certain laboratory processes, such as recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering, require the use of restriction enzymes.
There are four different types of restriction enzymes: type I, II, III, and IV, which differ principally in structure, cleavage site, specificity, and cofactors.
Both restriction and methylase functions are carried out by a single big enzyme complex in Types I and III enzymes.
The restriction enzyme is independent of its methylase in the Type II system.
Several thousand type II restriction enzymes have been identified from a variety of bacterial species.
These enzymes recognize a few hundred distinct sequences, generally four to eight bases in length.
Type III restriction enzymes are a group of endonucleases that recognize a non-pallindromic sequence, comprising two inversely oriented sites.
Type IV restriction enzymes cleave only methylated DNA and show weak sequence specificity.
hence, the correct answer is option B.
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Which type of rock forms as a result of cooling and crystallization?
igneous
metamorphic
clastic
sedimentary
Fungi have characteristics that make them similar to both plants and animals. Which characteristic do fungi share with plants but not animals?
·reproduce sexually
·contain nuclei
·have cell walls
·make their own food
Explanation:
·have cell wall
cell wall is present in plant and fungi due to protection
but not in animals due to locomotion mode of life
Fungi have cell walls characteristic which fungi share with plants but not animals, hence option C is correct.
What are the characteristics of fungi?When compared to animals, fungi need prepared organic substances for energy because they are heterotrophic organisms without chloroplasts.
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, just like plants, and have nuclei in each of their cells. Like plants, fungi lack a cell wall and vacuoles, however, they do have a material called chitin in their cell walls that plants do not. In numerous important respects, fungi are also similar to animals.
Eukaryotic, non-vascular, immobile, heterotrophic creatures are fungi. They could be filamentous or unicellular and spread spores to reproduce. The phenomena of generational alternation are seen in fungi.
Therefore, in comparison to plants, fungi have vacuoles and a cell wall.
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what charge does sg have
Answer:
Explanation:
Seaborgium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Sg and atomic number 106. It is named after the American nuclear chemist Glenn T. Seaborg. As a synthetic element, it can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature. It is also radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 269Sg, has a half-life of ... nuclei (all positively charged) repel each other due to ...
What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?
glacier evidence in warmer countries
continents looked like they fit together
studying the valleys of the ocean floor
similar fossils were found on many continents
Answer:
B- continents looked like they fit together =^.^=
Explanation:
I GOT IT RIGHT >:3
People believed that the continents were once one large landmass because the continents looked like they fit together.
What is the Pangaea?Pangaea refers to the one very big landmass which contains all the continents today fitted together.
Geologists believe that the while earth was once a large landmass without the continents as we have it today.
The first evidence for this belief is that continents looked like they fit together.
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What would be the main problem with reproduction if meiosis did not take place to form sex cells?
Answer:
Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
Meiosis creates four haploid cells from a diploid parent cell. These haploid cells are the sex cells - sperm cells and egg cells.
Since these cells are haploid (containing 23 chromosomes, half the amount of chromosomes as the parent diploid cells), when they fuse during fertilization, they form a diploid zygote containing 46 chromosomes.
Answer:
B) Fertilization would result in a zygote with half as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
What describes the components of a coral reef community?
Most mutations that cause cancer occur within body cells, and body cell mutations are not inherited. If cancer is not inherited, why does cancer statically appear to run in families?
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Family members are exposed to similar environmental conditions.
Family members have a widely varied genetic make-up that can be affected by specific mutagens.
Family members share the contagious mutagens that can be passed by close exposure.
Answer:
Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Explanation:
Variation in certain genes can increase the risk of developing certain cancers. This is why certain cancers run in families. There are lots of examples where the risk factor is small, but in some cases, the risk factor is very large.
For example, mutations in BRCA1 are very highly linked to the risk of breast cancer. As a result, many women with mutations in this gene opt to get a mastectomy to reduce their chances of developing breast cancer.
What are the best keyboard switches?
I'm building a mechanical keyboard and what switches should I order?
Answer:
go ask this on reddit not brainly
Explanation:
An organism is a
A. body of water
B. piece of the Earth's crust
C. living thing
D. part of the atmosphere
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
What would be the complementary strand to ATC GTT ACG?
What is the most common in a cell?
Answer: A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. so i would say one of those.
Explanation:
please help i’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
m
Explanation:
Answer:
Muscle Cell - Muscle Tissue - Biceps Muscle - Muscular System
As you have observed, animal hairs usually have a large medulla composed of air-filled compartments. These air-filled compartments are present for a reason and can actually help hair do its job better. Describe one reason that might explain why having a hair made of air filled compartments could be helpful to an animal.
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
to provide insulation
Explanation:
The medullary index is the proportion of the diameter of the hair medulla in regard to the diameter of the entire hair: The equation to calculate the medullary index is medulla diameter/hair diameter. In animals, the hair medulla is generally thicker compared to humans (medullary index approximately 0.5 and 0.33, respectively). The thicker the diameter of the hair medulla, the better is the insulation.
The Pompeii worm was discovered near _______. a. a hydrothermal vent b. a sea mount c. Hawaii d. the great barrier reef Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
The answer is A. hydrothermal vent
Explanation:
I just did it
Alvinella pompejana is known as the Pompiee worm. This organims is found in the deep hydrothermal vents in the Pacific ocean. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Pompiee worm?Alvinella pompejana, the Pompeii worm is a species of the deep-sea polychaete worm. It is an extremophile found only at the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, discovered in the early 1980s off the Galápagos Islands by the French marine biologists.
The Pompeii worm (Alvinella pompejana) is a deep-sea polychaete vermiform extremophile. This organism can survive at extreme conditions. It is possible because of their bacterial coating which redistributes the heat to keep the worm cool. This bacteria not only help regulate the temperature of the worm but they also break down minerals from the vent to aid their host.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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i need help answering these questions
Answer: A
Explanation:
As lactose approaches the active site of lactase, as shown in the image, which of the following occurs first?
The lactose molecule is broken into glucose and galactose.
Lactase shifts to its lowest free energy level to allow lactose to enter the active site.
Lactose creates a microenvironment as it approaches lactase to promote binding.
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Answer:
There is no image attachment, however, this question can be answered based on general understanding of enzymes. The answer is:
Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinous molecules that acts as catalyst in biochemical reactions by speeding up the rate of reactions. According to this question, lactase is an enzyme that acts on lactose sugar and breaks it down into its monomeric unit (glucose and galactose).
All enzymes possess an active site, with which they bind to their substrate. In this question, the lactose (substrate) approaches the active site of lactase (enzyme), what occurs first is that a temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change in the shape of the enzyme.
When an organism consumes other organisms for food they are called heterotrophs. When organisms can create their own food they are called autotrophs. Which kingdoms are autotrophic, heterotrophic, and which can be either? Animalia: Plantae: Protista: Fungi:
Answer:
Kingdoms that are autotrophic-
Plantae
Kingdoms that are heterotrophic-
Fungi
Animalia
Protista could be either or.
I think there is something about yeast than all the rest of fungi but you will have to look that up.
Explanation:
In a lab investigation, one group of students (group A) measures the speed of a .1 kg toy car to be 2.5 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. Another group of students (group B) measures the speed of a car to be 3 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. The car's starting position at the top of the ramp is 1 m high. What is the potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment before its speed is measured?
Answer:
i think you have to do 1k *2.5 m/s= 2.5
and
3m/s *1m = 3
and then you do 3-2.5
How far does an animal have to travel to obtain the abiotic factor water?
Answer:
Three fourth of the total earth is covered with water, 97 percent of which is there in sea's as saline water, the other 2 percent is there in the form of glaciers and the left out 1 percent is there as ground water.
Water is presence is abundance but it depends upon the geographical location where the animal is looking for water. There will be scarcity of water in the deserts because there is less rainfall over there, so it depends on the geographical location.
Which of the following is NOT true about matter in the biosphere?
a) Matter is transferred in one direction through the biosphere. b) Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules. c) The total amount of matter decreases over time. d) Human activity does not affect the movement of matter
Answer:
c) The total amount of matter decreases over time.
Explanation:
The statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
The biosphere refers to the total of all ecosystems of the Earth.The biosphere can be defined as a closed system in terms of matter because matter does not enter or exit.In the biosphere, the total amount of matter remains constant over time, whereas the total amount of energy decreases over time.This energy is lost in the form of heat when it spreads from the Earth's surface and outward into space.In conclusion, the statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
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Plz help me!! will mark brailyest!!!
how does tempature impact air movement?
Answer:
The heating of the earth, which in turn heats the atmosphere, is responsible for the motions and movements of the air in the atmosphere. The faster molecules move, the hotter the air. As the molecules heat and move faster, they are moving apart.
Explanation:
Answer:
As you move higher off the ground, it gets colder *and vice versa*.
Explanation:
When we move off the ground, density is pulled down to the ground due to gravity. Therefore, it gets colder. It's also because of our atmosphere. (Vice versa, of course)
P.S. Density and gravity are also key parts of climate change, keep that in mind.
Which of the processes offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction?
А
meiosis
B В
mitosis
С
budding
D
binary fission
Answer:a
Explanation:
The process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used by organisms of sexual reproduction to produce haploid (n) gamete cells.Meiosis produces new genetic variation in offspring due to:
the random separation of alleles in gametes when chromosomes separate crossing-over or recombination which is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatidsgametes randomly fuse to produce a diploid (2n) organismIn conclusion, the process that offers the GREATEST evolutionary advantage of sexual versus asexual reproduction is MEIOSIS because it is capable of introducing new alleles and increasing genetic variation in a population.
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Explain Meiosis.
Please do it in 3 sentences or more
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
The ocean sunfish (Mola mola) is a large, flat fish that spends most of its time in deep water
feeding mainly on jellyfish, Sunfish often have many species of copepods, small crustaceans,
that bury their heads into the soft tissue of the sunfish, Sunfish will swim to the surface of the
water and lie sideways, allowing seabirds to eat the copepods from their skin,
Which list describes the types of relationships the sunfish has with other marine organisms?
The group of choices is given below :
a. Seabirds: mutualism
Jellyfish: predation
Copepods: parasitism
b. Seabirds: parasitism
Jellyfish: commensalism
Copepods: predation
c. Seabirds: predation
Jellyfish: mutualism
Copepods: commensalism
d. Seabirds: commensalism
Jellyfish: parasitism
Copepods: mutualism
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. Seabirds: mutualism
Jellyfish: predation
Copepods: parasitism
Explanation:
In this given example sunfish have three different relationships with all three organisms that are related to it tat are seabird, jellyfish, and copepods.
With seabirds, sunfish shows mutualism as they both get benefitted from their relationship in which seabirds feed on copepods and sunfish get rid of their parasite.
With jellyfish, sunfish feed on the jellyfish mainly which suggests that they are predator and jellyfish are prey and their relationship is of predation.
With copepods, copepods bury their heads on the soft tissue of the sunfish so they are parasite on the sunfish that is example of the parasitism
Answer:
A. Seabirds: mutualism
Explanation:
A. Seabirds: mutualism
Jellyfish: predation
Copepods: parasitism
6g of calcium chloride must be heated in
order to dissolve it in a test tube of water.
After an experiment, as a test tube of salt
solution cools, salt forms at the bottom of
the test tube
As soda is heated, the amount of Carbon
dioxide dissolved in it decreases.
Calcium Chloride is more soluble when it
is heated
It take more time stirring to dissolve salt
in 100ml than it does in 200mL of water.
More salt can be dissolved in a 250ml
beaker of water than in a 100ml beaker of
water
More sugar can be dissolved in Hot tea
than iced tea
The solubility of Sodium Chloride is
almost identical at 15, 20, 25 and 30°C
Supports conclusion
Brings into question this conclusion
Neutral observation
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I will try to explain each point mentioned to the best of my ability.
The dissolution of calcium chloride in water is endothermic hence more solute dissolves as the temperature increases. When the solution cools, the solubility of the solid also decreases with decreasing temperature hence the solid reappears.
When soda is heated, carbon dioxide gas is evolved thereby decreasing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide.
Let me state that increase in volume of solvent increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in it. This is why 250ml volume of solvent can dissolve more solute than 100ml of solvent.
Also, temperature is an important factor when discussing the solubility of a solute. This is why the temperature at which a certain value of solubility is quoted must be indicated. For solids, solubility increases with increase in temperature.
Lastly, the solubility of sodium chloride is independent of temperature. This is clearly seen by plotting a solubility curve.
Which of the following is a scientific question?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
That is the only option that can be an experiment and conduct research to answer.
The option that reveals the scientific question is as follows:
How does the release of heated water from a power plant into a river affect the native population of fish?Thus, the correct option is A.
What is a Scientific question?Scientific questions may be defined as questions that may direct to a hypothesis and assist us in answering or figuring out the reason for some observation.
This specific question clearly determines the effect of heat water from a power plant on the native population of fish with respect to the controlled environment that receives the normal and fresh water for the fish population.
The rest of the options are significant for analysis but do not contain more accurate and valid scientific questions in order to predict some outcome with respect to the hypothesis.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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how does an inclined plane affect the work that is done on an object?
in one sense the animal classification system above the species level is artiffical. In another sense, however, it is real explain the paradox
Answer:
Yes it does
Explanation:
thank you
How does a calorie on a food label relate to a calorie that is produced in cellular respiration?? Please help
Answer:
There are 1000 calories in 1 Calorie (notice the difference in the capital C) on our food labels the Calories are given. Cellular respiration ; the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen, begins with a chemical pathway called glycolysis
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have an amazing, spooky Halloween!!
The relationship between the calorie on a food label with the calorie produced in a cellular respiration is ;
I Calorie on a food label is equivalent to 1000 calories produced in cellular respirationWhen labeling food to indicate the nutrients contained in the food ( especially canned foods ) the amount of calories contained in the food is indicated and for every Calorie ( 1 calorie ) indicated on the label represents an equivalent of 1000 calories found in cellular respiration.
Hence we can conclude that 1 Calorie indicated on a food label is an equivalent of 1000 calories produced in a cellular respiration.
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