To understand the first law of thermodynamics and its origin. By relating heat, thermal energy, and work, the first law lays the groundwork for thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics generalizes the concept of energy conservation to include heat energy. You are probably already aware that loss of total mechanical energy (e.g., from nonconservative forces such as friction) does not destroy energy, but rather converts mechanical energy into thermal energy. This process, as well as the reverse process (conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy), can be described quantitatively by the first law. Like the law of mechanical energy conservation that it generalizes, the first law relates the changes in energy that occur from the beginning to the end of some process. The first law involves the following physical quantities Using your knowledge of energy conservation, express AEth in terms of Q and W. • W: work done on the system by the outside world, Q: heat added to the system by the outside world, and AEth: thermal energy change of the system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

okay

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help please ASAP will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

42.64

Explanation:

2x=2

7x=5

12x=1.4

17.5x=21.5

why do blades come in different lengths in a jig saw sander?​

Answers

Answer:

To determine the minimum blade length, add 1" to the workpiece thickness. One type of material, and some materials can be cut by more than one type of blade. No matter the material, there's likely a jigsaw blade designed specifically for. Armed with the right blade, follow these pointers to make your work go (and cut) .

Explanation:

An atom has two more electrons than protons. What is the charge of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

If it has more electrons than protons it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion.

Please help to Calculate the lower and upper bound for 3.2 + 4.6​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is 7.10

Explanation:

I dont  have an explenation    

Biodiversity decline poses a problem in an ecosystem because

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity decline continues due to a rapidly expanding human population. Habitat is damaged in order to meet growing needs for agriculture, urban development, water and materials. Fish, wildlife and plants are overharvested, despite mounting evidence that many harvesting practices are unsustainable.

A car travels 8km in 7 minutes. Find the speed of the car.

Answers

Answer:

42.6083 mi/h

Explanation:

Given: A car travels 8km in 7 minutes.

To find: Find the speed of the car.

Formula: [tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Solution: Since the formula for the speed of an object (which is the car) is speed = distance ÷ time, divide the distance (8km) by the time (7min)

Speed = 42.6083 miles per hour

what's the point of friendship?​

Answers

Answer:

Friendships can have a major impact on your health and well-being, but it's not always easy to build or maintain friendships. Understand the importance of friendships in your life and what you can do to develop and nurture friendships

Bobby Joe is having a fit and throws his backpack up in the air with an initial velocity of 26.2 m/s. Determine the height it will rise to before coming down and hitting Bobby Joe up the head.

A)2m
B)15m
C)25m
D)35m​

Answers

Answer:

D) 35m"

Explanation:

(and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the index of refraction of a material? Select all that apply.
The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a material to the speed of light in a vacuum.
The index of refraction of a material must be greater than 1.
The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material.
The index of refraction of a material must be less than 1.
The index of refraction of water is less than the index of refraction of air.​

Answers

Answer:

Option C and D only

Explanation:

Option A is incorrect  because refractive index of a material is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in a any given medium

Option B is correct as the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than the speed of light in any given medium.

Option C is correct

Option D is incorrect

Option E is incorrect because the denser the medium the more is the refractive index. Water is denser than air, hence it should have more refractive index as compared to that of air.

Among all the electromagnetic waves (EM), which has the highest frequency? *

A. INFRARED RADIATION
B. RADIO WAVE
C. ULTRAVIOLET
D. GAMMA RAYS

How do transverse waves move? *
A. The particles move up and down to the direction in which the waves travel.
B. The particles move back and forth to the direction in which the waves travel.
C. The particles move in circular paths to the direction in which the waves travel.
D. The particles move back and forth and side to side to the direction in which the waves travel.

20. How do we know that waves carry energy? *
A. Waves causes disturbances
B. Waves can set other objects into motion
C. Waves must travel in a medium
D. Waves move back and forth

21. What happens when waves pass by? *
A. The particles vibrate
B. The particles stop moving
C. The particles move forward
D. The particles remain stationary

22. Which of the following correctly relates wavelength and frequency? *
A. The higher the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
B. The lower the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
C. The lower the wavelength, the lower the frequency.
D. The wavelength is directly related to frequency.

23. Which of the following is the fastest? *
A. A wave wit h 10 m wavelength and a frequency of 30 Hz.
B. A wave with 30 m wavelength and a frequency of 2 Hz.
C. A wave with 20 m wavelength and a frequency of 2 Hz
D. A wave with 5 m wavelength and a frequency of 60 Hz.)

24. How can we generate mechanical waves? *
A. By producing light energy
B. By producing horizontal motion
C. By vibrating a medium
All of the above

25. A high energy electromagnetic wave has ____ *
A. Low frequency
B. High Frequency
C. Zero wave speed
D. Highest wave speed​

Answers

first is gamma Ray's, last is d

calculate the moment of 3kg and 20cm away from the pivot​

Answers

Answer:

5.88 Nm

Explanation:

Applying,

Moment(M) = Force(F)×perpendicular distance(d)

M = F×d.................... Equation 1

But,

F = mg.................. Equation 2

Where m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

M = mgd................. Equation 3

From the question,

Given: m = 3 kg, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 3

M = 3×0.2×9.8

M = 5.88 Nm

At what speed is the kinetic energy of a particle twice its Newtonian value?

Answers

v=2.35×108m/s. That's the answer


_PCi5 + _H20 + _H3PO4 _HCI
A.) 1,3,1,5
B.) 2,4,1,5
C.) 1,4,1,5
D.) 2,1,2,5


Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because of the kids are doing well and staying in the middle of the day early to get a new phone number for home now deep

How are satellites used in GPS?

to keep the International Space Station in orbit
to communicate with the International Space Station
to communicate with possible extraterrestrial life
to pinpoint specific locations on Earth

Answers

Answer:

To pinpoint specific locations on Earth

Explanation:

The satellite has a full specific view of a specific area just like other satellites do. Satellites communicate together which also communicates with your GPS to give you an accurate location where you are or where you want to be. That is how satellites are used in GPS.

Hope this helps you out :)

What does Binding Energy in the nucleus represent?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom into its component parts: protons and neutrons, or, collectively, the nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is always a positive number, since all nuclei require net energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons.

I hope you find this helpful.

94. The diagram shows the orbit of a satellite
around Earth. If Earth's mass is 5.97x10 kg,
what is the satellite's orbital speed?
(G=6.67x10-11 N·mº/kg?)
A 5.84x10' m/s
B 6.31x104 m/s
C 7.23x10 m/s
D 7.65x10 m/s

Answers

Answer:

7.65x10^3 m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the satellite's orbital speed is shown below:

Given that

Earth mass, M_e = 5.97 × 10^24 kg

Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10^-11 N·m^2/kg

Orbital radius, r = 6.80 × 10^6m

Based on the above information

the satellite's orbital speed is

V_o = √GM_e ÷ √r

= √6.67 × 10^-11 × 5.97 × 10^24 ÷ √6.80 × 10^6

=  7.65x10^3 m/s

The school is 3, 000m meters from the mall. What is the distance in kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

3,000 meters = 3 kilometers

Explanation:

Which statement did John Dalton make about atoms?
A. there are distinct kinds of atoms
B. the atom is made up of smaller particles
C. the atom has a small, dense center
D. the energy of an electron depends on its specific orbit

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Atoms are made by electrons, neutrons and protons

Answer:

A. there are distinct kinds of atoms

Explanation:

According to Dalton's atomic theory, the atom is indivisible. Thus, we know that B is incorrect. Additionally, C can't be correct because when Dalton was alive, the nucleus (the small, dense center) hadn't yet been discovered. Finally, D can't be correct either since Bohr's discoveries about electron orbits hadn't yet been made. Knowing that, it must be A!

Also, I just did the quiz, and it was A. Dalton believed that there are distinct kinds of atoms!

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a coffee mug is attached to its end, it stretches 2.5 cm before reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In equilibrium , weight of mug is equal to restoring force .

mg = kx where m is mass of mug , k is spring constant and x is extension .

k / m = g / x = 9.8 ms⁻² / .025 m

= 392

frequency of oscillation n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{392 }[/tex]

= 4.46 per second.

4. A girl sits on a tire that is attached to a tree limb by a rope 2.10 m in length. The girl's father pushes her with a tangential speed of 2.50 m/s. If the magnitude of the force that maintains her is 88.0 N, What is the girl's mass? Predictions On JOT 自 DLL Fa F11​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is M=29.6kg

Explanation:

your welcome:)

A ball is thrown downward from the top of a building with an initial speed of 25 m/s.
It strikes the ground after 2.0 s. How high is the building?
20 m
30 m
50 m
70 m

Answers

Answer:

h = 69.6 m

Explanation:

Data:

Vo = 25 m/st = 2.0 sg = 9.8 m/s²h = ?

Formula:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{h=V_{0}*t+\frac{g*(t)^{2}}{2}}}[/tex]

Replace and solve:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{h=25\frac{m}{s}*2.0\ s+\frac{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*(2.0\ s)^{2}}{2}}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\bold{h=50\frac{m}{s^{2}}+\frac{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*4\ s^{2}}{2}}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\bold{h=50\ m+\frac{39.2\ m}{2}}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\bold{h=50\ m+19.6\ m}}[/tex][tex]\boxed{\boxed{\bold{h=69.6\ m}}}[/tex]

The building has a height of 69.6 meters.

Greetings.

when the friction increases too much does the object stay still or moving opposite direction ​

Answers

Answer:

the moment when the object starts to move

Answer:

The object stays still when there is too much friction applied to the equation with the mass and applied force.

Explanation:

Penn Foster

Five lamp, each labbled "6V,3W" are operated at normal brightness. What is the total energy supplied to the lamps in five seconds.​

Answers

Answer:

E = 75 J

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the total power consumed by the five lamps:

[tex]Total\ Power = P = (5)(Power\ of\ one\ lamp)\\P = (5)(3\ W)\\P = 15\ W[/tex]

Now, the energy supply can be calculated as follows:

[tex]E = Pt[/tex]

where,

E = Energy = ?

t = time = 5 s

Therefore,

E = (15 W)(5 s)

E = 75 J

What’s the answer to 19 please please help me

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A po sa tingin ko

sana po makatulong

Answer A it transmits red and absorbs all the other colors

At this point, you have learned that heat is the ________ of ________ energythat is possessed by an object due to the motion of its particles. When this happens, an object’s ____________ changesfrom cool to warmer.There are ways of heat transfer: (a) ____________, where heat is transferred between materials that are in direct contact with each other. While (b) ____________, occurs when heat is transferred by electromagnetic waves (through space). And lastly, (c) ____________is transfer of heat in fluids which makesthe hot fluids to rise and cold fluidstosink

Answers

Abbreviate the sentences

A ____________ galaxy has arms of gas and dust; where as _____________ galaxy is a category of galaxy that does not have a distinctive shape.

Question 1 options:

elliptical, an elliptical


irregular, a barred-spiral


bar, a spiral


spiral, an irregular

Answers

Answer:

spiral, an irregular

Explanation:

i took the test :)

A spacecraft is moving past the earth at a constant speed of 0.60 times the speed of light. The astronaut measures the time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock to be 3.2 s. What is the time interval (in seconds) that an earth observer measures

Answers

Answer:

the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light

we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c

time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds

Now, from time dilation;

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )

t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )

we substitute

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )

t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )

t = 3.2 / √0.64

t = 3.2 / 0.8

t = 4 seconds

Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds

2. A company hires a security firm to patrol their stores and watch out for thieves. What is this an example of?

Answers

In a case whereby the company hires a security firm to patrol their stores and watch for thieves, this is an example of Inventory control.

Inventory Control: What Is It?

Inventory control, also known as stock control, is the procedure used to guarantee that a business has the appropriate amount of supplies on hand. As long as internal and production controls are in place, the business can meet client demand and maintain financial flexibility.

The general definition of inventory control or stock control is "the action of verifying a shop's stock." It is the process of making sure that a business has the appropriate amount of supply on hand.

Learn more about Inventory at:

https://brainly.com/question/26533444

#SPJ1

What is the centripetal force for a roller coaster if the mass is 10 kg and the normal force is 25 N?

Answers

Answer:

Fc = 123 Newton

Explanation:

Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.

Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;

[tex] Fnet = Fapp + Fg[/tex]

Where;

Fnet is the net force.

Fapp is the applied force.

Fg is the force due to gravitation.

Given the following data;

Normal force = 25N

Mass = 10kg

To find the centripetal force;

From the net force, we have the following formula;

Fc = N + mg

Where;

Fc is the centripetal force.

N is the normal force.

mg is the the weight of the object.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Fc = 25 + 10(9.8)

Fc = 25 + 98

Fc = 123 Newton

A self-driving car traveling along a straight section of road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 25.0 m/s. Then the vehicle travels for 39.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the vehicle in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s.
(a) How long is the self-driving car in motion (in s)?
(b) What is the average velocity of the self-driving car for the motion described? (Enter the magnitude in m/s.) m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

[tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t = Time

s = Displacement

Here the kinematic equations of motion are used

[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{25-0}{2}\\\Rightarrow t=12.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

Time the car is at constant velocity is 39 s

Time the car is decelerating is 5 s

Total time the car is in motion is [tex]12.5+39+5=56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

Distance traveled

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{25^2-0}{2\times 2}\\\Rightarrow s=156.25\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=25\times 39\\\Rightarrow s=975\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{0-25}{5}\\\Rightarrow a=-5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{0-25^2}{2\times -5}\\\Rightarrow s=62.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

The total displacement of the car is [tex]156.25+975+62.5=1193.75\ \text{m}[/tex]

Average velocity is given by

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Total displacement}}{\text{Total time}}=\dfrac{1193.75}{56.5}=21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The average velocity of the car is [tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

Other Questions
Read this excerpt from "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" by Rudyard Kipling. Rikki-tikki knew better than to waste time in staring. He jumped up in the air as high as he could go, and just under him whizzed by the head of Nagaina, Nag's wicked wife. She had crept up behind him as he was talking, to make an end of him; and he heard her savage hiss as the stroke missed. What is the best way to paraphrase this section of the story? She had crept up behind him as he was talking, to make an end of him; and he heard her savage hiss as the stroke missed. x Darzee tried to warn Rikki-tikki, but he was too late. The cobras crept up behind him and waited for him to let down his guard. Now that Rikki-tikki had defeated the cobras yet again, they were really angry. Rikki-tikki knew he was in for some trouble. Rikki-tikki leapt over the head of Nag's evil wife, who had snuck up behind him to try to kill him. The answer is the last option: "Rikki-tikki leapt over the head of Nag's evil wife, who had snuck up behind him to try to kill him". Why do you think Florida has a constitutional review in its state constitution? Solve the equation 8-2x=-8x+14 Calculate the molar solubility of aluminum hydroxide (AlOH)3) in a 0.027M solution of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3). The Ksp of AlOH)3 is 2.0x10-32. What is 247. please help me. I need this ASAP rearrange this words Mresceboeinl The oldest and most direct lineage to Freudian therapy is known as ________ therapy.a dissociativeb psychoanalyticc humanist/positived client-centered Write the number in scientific notation.98,000X10^ which is greater? 0.04 or 0.39 HELP HELP HELP HELP What is the equation of the trend line in the scatter plot ? Answer Choices:A. 0.26B. 0.56C. 0.52D. 0.31If you answer back with a link your comment will be reported. NEED LIKE RIGHT NOW ASAP (NO LINKS PLEASE) THANK YOUwhat is a wave and how it transverses energy How would you modify this portion of the Treaty of Versaillies Javeigh lives in Chicago and takes a plane to Los Angeles. When Javeigh left the house it was -12. When the plane landed in Los Angeles, Javeigh realized it was 30 hotter! What was the temperature when Javeigh landed in Los Angeles? What is the lenght of CD in triangle ABC? A. 8V2B. 2V8C. 2V3D. 64V2 2)Mexico City's location in a valley combined with its large population contributes MOST to which of these environmental problems?A)smogB)crimeC)water pollutionD)nuclear contamination El verano pasado mi familia y yoa Mxico.fuimosibamos Write the correct answer (checking my answers) 21 115r1Write the numberfive million four thousand three hundred in standard form. Please help! I will mark brainliest.