Answer:
1. Which might be Tommy’s best argument to collect from Thacker?
A. An implied contract was formed.
2. Which is an example of a situation where intent to make an offer may be lacking?
D. All of the above.
3. Which is an example of a material (essential) term required to be included in an enforceable contract?
D. All of the above.
4. Which is not a way that an offer can be terminated by action of the parties?
B. Offeror performs acts inconsistent with the existence of the offer (e.g., transacts the same business with a different offeree).
Explanation:
The contract existing between Tommy and Thacker can be implied or express. The legally-binding obligation that derives from the actions, conduct, or circumstances of Tommy and Thacker creates an implied contract with the same legal force as an express contract. On the other hand, an express contract is voluntarily entered into and agreed on verbally or in writing by two or more parties.
Tumbling Haven, a gymnastic equipment manufacturer, provided the following information to its accountant. The company had current assets of $145,332, net fixed assets of $356,190, and other assets of $4,176. The firm had long-term debt of $76,445, common stock of $200,000, and retained earnings of $134,461. What amount of current liabilities did this firm have?
a. $94,792
b. $410,906
c. $171,217
d. $76,445
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What is product positioning
Answer:
There are positioning to be brought by a client
Scubapro Corporation currently has 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding and plans to issue 200,000 more shares in a seasoned equity offering. The current shareholders have pre-emptive rights on any new issues of common stock by Scubapro Corporation. How many shares would an investor who currently has 20,000 shares, have the right to buy if she exercises her pre-emptive right?A) 200,000 shares.
B) 120,000 shares.
C) 20,000 shares.
D) 12,000 shares.
E) 8,000 shares.
Answer:
Scubapro Corporation
The investor who currently has 20,000 shares has the right to buy this number of shares, if she exercises her preemptive right:
E) 8,000 shares.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Outstanding common stock = 500,000
Planned issue of additional shares = 200,000
Proportion of new issue to outstanding = 0.40 (200,000/500,000)
For an investor with 20,000 shares, she has the right to buy 8,000 (20,000 * 0.40) additional shares.
Toys "R" Us has decreased its receivable turnover over the last three years: which of the following may be a possible cause of this decrease? A) the company has been more selective in choosing reliable customers. B) salesmen have granted customers an extension of credit terms. C) the accounting department has increased the allowance for doubtful accounts. D) all of the above are correct
Answer:
B) salesmen have granted customers an extension of credit terms.
Explanation:
receivables turnover ratio = net sales / average accounts receivable
A low receivables turnover ratio is usually a bad thing, since most companies sell on credit, i.e. their accounts receivable should be important. A high receivables turnover ratio means that the company is collecting its accounts receivable efficiently and its customers are good payers.
The key point here is average accounts receivable. What can result in a company having very high accounts receivable (compared to its total sales)? The answer is simple, their customers are not paying on time or the company had to extend their credit terms in order to attract more customers.
Maxwellâs annual financial statements show operating profit before interest and tax of $508,848 thousand, net income of $311,662 thousand, provision for income taxes of $91,720 thousand and net nonoperating expense before tax of $107,301 thousand. Assume Maxwellâs statutory tax rate for the year is 37%. Maxwellâs effective tax rate is:______________
Answer: 22.84%
Explanation:
Operating profit before interest and tax = $508,848
Less: net nonoperating expense before tax = $107,301
Earning before tax = $508,848 - $107,301 = $401,547
Provision for income taxes = $91,720
Effective tax rate = Provision for income taxes / Earning before tax × 100
= 91720/401547 × 100
= 0.2284 × 100
= 22.84%
Luther Industries has 25 million shares outstanding trading at $18 per share. In addition, Luther has $150 million in outstanding debt. Suppose Luther's equity cost of capital is 13%, its debt cost of capital is 7%, and the corporate tax rate is 40%. Luther's unlevered cost of capital is closest to:_______A) 11.5%B) 10.8%C) 9.8%D) 13.0%
Answer:
B. 10.8%
Explanation:
To get the Market value of equity = 25m x $18 = $450 million
The Market value of debt is given to be = $150 million
To get the weight of equity= 450/600
To get the weight of debt = 150/600
we have Ke as cost of equity= 13%
Such that after tax cost of debt = 7%(1-0.40) = 4.2%
Then the Weighted average cost of capital = We(Ke) + Wd(Kd)
= 450/600 x 13% + 150/600 x 4.2%
This gives us
= 9.75% + 1.05%
Therefore the answer is
= 10.80%
So the option B is correct
Luther's unlevered cost of capital is closest to 10.8%. Therefore, correct response here is option B.
What is the term cost of capital about?
A cost of capital refers to as a return that a company needs to earn in order to achieve the cost of capital of particular project.
Solution:
To get the Market value of equity = 25m x $18 = $450 million
The Market value of debt is given to be = $150 million
To get the weight of equity= 450/600
To get the weight of debt = 150/600
Ke as cost of equity= 13%
Such that after tax cost of debt = 7%(1-0.40) = 4.2%
Then, the Weighted average cost of capital = We(Ke) + Wd(Kd)
Weighted average cost of capital= 450/600 x 13% + 150/600 x 4.2%
Weighted average cost of capital= 9.75% + 1.05%
Weighted average cost of capital=10.80%
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What are closing entries and why are they important in accounting?
Answer:7
Explanation:14
Answer:
The purpose of the closing entry is to reset the temporary account balances to zero on the general ledger, the record-keeping system for a company's financial data. Temporary accounts are used to record accounting activity during a specific period.
Explanation:
Syzygy Company is a perfectly competitive firm. The market price of its output is $5. At its current level of output, the firm's average total cost is $5 per unit, its average variable cost is $4 per unit, and its marginal cost is $5 per unit. Based on this information, what can we say?a) Syzygy Company is earning zero economic profit, which is good enough to stay in business.b) Syzygy Company is not maximizing profit; it can increase profit by increasing output.c) Syzygy Company is not maximizing profit; it can increase profit by decreasing output.d) Syzygy Company is suffering a loss, but it should stay in business in the short run.e) Syzygy Company should go out of business in the short run.
Answer:
a) Syzygy Company is earning zero economic profit, which is good enough to stay in business.
Explanation:
market price = marginal revenue = $5 per unit
marginal cost per unit = $5
A perfectly competitive firm will maximize its accounting profits when MR = MC, in this case $5 (MR) = $5 (MC). This also means that the company at this sales and cost level is earning $0 economic profit. In the long run, firms in a a competitive market will always earn $0 economic profit.
________ is the process of training and educating employees to become good managers and then developing their managerial skills over time.A) Management development
B) Vestibule training
C) Pre-mentoring
D) Self-actualization training
Answer:
A) Management development
Explanation:
Management development is the process of training and educating employees to become good managers and then developing their managerial skills over time.
Personnel management can be defined as an administrative task or function which primarily involves the process of hiring employees and developing or training them to become beneficial and valuable for the growth and development of the company.
Hence, the main purpose and focus of personnel management is to provide a quality workforce necessary to successfully achieve the organizational set goals and objectives.
This ultimately implies that, the main purpose of a training focuses is to improve an employee's performance in his or her place of work while development is focused on preparing an employee for higher positions available in an organization.
Describe how each of these accounts would appear after the following:______a) A cash dividend of $1 per shareb)10 percent stock dividend (fair market value of stock is $13 per share)c) A 3-for-1 stock splitd) A 1-for-2 reverse stock split
Answer:
the stock will spilt
Explanation:
You decide to invest $20,500 in Bank of America and $14,500 in Twitter. What is the portfolioâs beta? Bank of America beta: 1.27 Twitter beta: 1.96
Answer:
Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is the function of the weighted average of the individual stock betas that form up the portfolio. The formula to calculate the beta of a portfolio containing two stock is as follows,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B
Where,
w is the weight of each stock
As the investment in Stock of Bank of America is 20500 and the investment in stock of Twitter is 14500, the total investment in the portfolio will be,
Total investment = 20500 + 14500 = 35000
Portfolio Beta = 20500 / 35000 * 1.27 + 14500 / 35000 * 1.96
Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56
Due to the efficiency of its supply chain as a result of technology and resourcefulness, Zara can deliver products to its stores quicker than their competitors with:_______.
A. reverse logistics.
B. less electronic data interchanges.
C. longer lead times.
D. shorter lead times.
E. more stockouts.
Answer:
D. shorter lead times.
Explanation:
Most of Zara's suppliers are actually working near Zara's headquarters in northern Spain. This increases production costs, but also increases supply chain efficiency. Daily sales reports are sent by all the stores around the world and headquarters then replenish the products that are selling in higher volumes. Lead times are extremely short, stockouts are very rare, and inventory levels are extremely low. It is basically a fashion industry version of Toyota's JIT.
Summarize the ways through which sales and operations planning can be integrated. Then, extend your findings to additional supply chain management processes that you feel could be better integrated. Which two (or more) processes did you integrate? Why and how?
Answer:
Sales and Operation Planning is integrated to achieve business goals. The executives and business managers will be able to focus on achievement of company goals.
Explanation:
Sales and operations planning integration is a key function for any business. The leadership management is able to focus on strategic planning based on demand and supply of the products. They are able to improve their forecasting and bring accuracy in budgeting. Companies are able to improve their business profits based on integrated planning.
AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of February:
Fixed Component per Month Variable Component per Job Actual Total for February
Revenue $280 $39,250
Technician wages $8,400 $8,250
Mobile lab operating expenses $4,800 $31 $9,290
Office expenses $2,400 $3 $2,700
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,870 $2,870
Miscellaneous expenses $970 $1 $425
The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $4,800 plus $31 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $9,290. The company expected to work 150 jobs in February, but actually worked 154 jobs.
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporation's revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February.
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here. I ordered the given data:
Fixed Variable Actual Total
Revenue $280 $39,250
Technician wages $8,400 $8,250
Mobile lab operating exp. $4,800 $31 $9,290
Office expenses $2,400 $3 $2,700
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,870 $2,870
Miscellaneous expenses $970 $1 $425
The actual results yielded an unfavorable operating income variance. Operating income = $14,065, unfavorable variance = $2,645
Southeastern Bell stocks a certain switch connector at its central warehouse for supplying field service offices. The yearly demand for these connectors is units. Southeastern estimates its annual holding cost for this item to be $ per unit. The cost to place and process an order from the supplier is $. The company operates days per year, and the lead time to receive an order from the supplier is working days. a) What is the economic order quantity? nothing units (round your response to the nearest whole number).
Answer:
A. Economic order quantity= 319
B. Annual holding costs= 3,669
C. Annual ordering costs= 3,669
D. 154
Explanation:
a) Calculation for the economic order quantity
Using this formula
Economic order quantity=√2*Demand*Cost order/Annual holding cost
Let plug in the formula
Economic order quantity=√2*15,400*76/23
Economic order quantity=√2,340,800/23
Economic order quantity=√101,774
Economic order quantity= 319
b) Calculation for annual holding costs
Using this formula
Annual holding costs=Economic order quantity/2*Annual holding cost
Let plug in the formula
Annual holding costs=319/2*23
Annual holding costs= 3,669
c) Calculation for the annual ordering costs
Using this formula
Annual ordering costs=Demand/Economic order quantity*Cost order
Let plug in the formula
Annual ordering costs=15,400/319*76
Annual ordering costs= 3,669
d) Calculation for reorder point
Using this formula
Reorder point=Demand/Numbers of days the company operate per year*Lead time
Let plug in the formula
Reorder point=15,400/300 days per year*3
Reorder point= 154
Analyze how Nintendo recreated the home video game business following the Atari-era boom and bust. How was Nintendo able to capture value in the home video game business?
Answer: Cost leadership and differenciation in quality
Explanation:
Cost leadership; Nitendo was able to reduce production cost by subcontracting most of it's production, while the rest of it's production were done within(in-house), with this effect in cost of production reduced, Nitendo was able to reduce selling price and beat the competition in the market.
Differentiation in quality; Nintendo came with quality, their graphics and sounds were top-notch, despite that, they still invested more in main them better with better technology innovation.
The person granting another person to act on their behalf using a power of attorney is called a _______________. A) Potentate B) Premier C) Principal D) Agent E) None of the above Mark for follow up
Answer:
Principal
Explanation:
Are employees more likely to favor defined contribution plans over defined benefit plans? How about employers? Explain your answers.
Answer: the contribution plan favours the employer while the defined benefit plan favours the employee
Explanation:
Defined contribution plans is described as a type of retirement plan where the employer, employee or both make contributions on a regular basis. While the defined benefit plan, the employer is responsible for all of the planning and investment risk, where employees are paid benefit based on length of employment and salary history. The employees are more likely to prefer the benefit plan, while the employer would prefer the contribution plan which favours him because of the contribution the employees make
The transshipment problem: a. Is the special case of LP problem. b. Can be modeled using the transportation algorithm. c. Can be solved to optimality by manual methods. d. Is the most general type of network flow problems.
Answer:
Option "A" is the correct answer to the following question.
Explanation:
The transshipment issue is the particular case of the issue of LLP.
A special Linear Programming Problem is a transshipment problem because it approaches the premise that products can both be obtained and delivered at the very same time by both recovery and recycling.
The following transactions were completed by the company. The company completed consulting work for a client and immediately collected $7,000 cash earned. The company completed commission work for a client and sent a bill for $5,500 to be received within 30 days. The company paid an assistant $2,150 cash as wages for the period. The company collected $2,750 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction b. The company paid $1,000 cash for this period's cleaning services. Required: Enter the impact of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Answer:
The Company
The Impact of Each Transaction on the Accounting Equation:
1. Assets (Cash + $7,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings + $7,000)
2. Assets (Accounts Receivable + $5,500) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings + $5,500)
3. Assets (Cash -$2,150) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$2,150)
4. Assets (Cash +$2,750 Accounts Receivable -$2,750) = Liabilities + Equity
5. Assets (Cash -$1,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$1,000)
Explanation:
The Company applies the accounting equation, which states that Assets = Liabilities + Equity. With each transaction, the accounting equation is demonstrated as shown above. This means that each transaction that is properly recorded affects the accounting equation in two ways. Note that the accounting equation is the basis for the double-entry system of financial accounting.
Marigold Corp. purchased equipment on November 1, 2020 and gave a 3-month, 9% note with a face value of $86000. The December 31, 2020 adjusting entry is:____.a) debit Interest Expense and credit Interest Payable, $5,400.
b) debit Interest Expense and credit Interest Payable, $900.
c) debit Interest Expense and credit Interest Payable, $1,350.
d) debit Interest Expense and credit Cash, $900.
The options provided in the question are incorrect.
Answer:
31 Dec 2021
Interest expense 1290 Dr
Interest Payable 1290 Cr
Explanation:
Under the accrual basis or principle of accounting, we match the revenue with the expenses and record the transactions in the period to which they relate to rather than when the cash is paid or received. This means that the interest payment that is accrued for time period relating to this year should be recorded as an expense in the current period and as a liability as it will be paid in the next period. Thus, the interest on the note relating to 2 months from November 2020 to December 2020 will be recorded as follows,
Interest expense = 86000 * 0.09 * 2/12 = 1290
31 Dec 2021
Interest expense 1290 Dr
Interest Payable 1290 Cr
Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions.
1. Purchased raw materials on account $46,300.
2. Raw materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials.
3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100.
7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods.
9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000.
Requried:
a. Journalize the transactions.
b. Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs.
Answer:
No. Account Titles and Description Debit$ Credit$
1 Raw Material Inventory 46300
Account Payable 46300
(To record purchase on credit)
2 . Work in Process Inventory 29200
Manufacturing overhead 6800
Raw Material Inventory 36000
(To record acquisition of raw materials)
3 . Factory Labor 59900
Factory Wages Payable 51000
Employer Payroll Taxes Payable 8900
(To record wages and payroll taxes payable)
4 Work in Process Inventory 54000
Manufacturing overhead 5900
Factory Labor 59900
(To record direct and indirect labor)
5 . Manufacturing overhead 80500
Account payable 80500
(To record manufacturing overhead on credit)
6 . Depreciation Expense 8100
Accumulated Depreciation—Building 8100
(To record depreciation)
7. Work in Process Inventory 81000
($54,000 X 150%)
Manufacturing overhead applied 81000
( To record the application of overhead)
8 Finished Goods 88000
Work in Process Inventory 88000
(To record the goods transferred to finished goods)
9. Accounts Receivable 103000
Sales Revenue 103000
(To record sales made on credit)
Cost of Goods Sold 75000
Finished Goods Inventory 75000
(To record cost of goods sold)
Once the prototype of Wainwright Industries' new riding lawnmower, made especially for women, passes concept testing, the next step is ________
A) commercialization
B) focus group surveys
C) concept development
D) post-testing
E) marketing strategy
Answer: commercialization
Explanation:
Concept testing is the stage at which survey is being carried out for a particular product. This is done in order to know how consumers will accept a new product before such product is finally introduced to the market.
Since the product has passed the concept testing, the next step will be commercialization. This is when the product is then introduced and the business is managed in order to make profit.
Answer:
E) marketing strategy
Explanation:
When a new product is the be introduced to the market there are various stages the it should undergo to ensure it has high quality and is well recieved by the consumer.
The various steps are:
- idea development
- focus group survey
- concept testing
- market strategy development
- product development
- test marketing
- commercialisation
When the new product is confirmed as a viable one marketing strategy development is started to see how product can best be delivered to the consumer
This stage comes after concept testing.
The human resources department at a major high tech company recently conducted an employee satisfaction survey of 100 of its 3000 employees.Data were collected on such variables as age,gender,marital status,current salary,level of overall satisfaction on a scale from 1 to 5,number of years with the company,and job title.Which of the variables listed are considered to be ratio level data?A) Age and years with the companyB) Gender and marital statusC) Job titleD) None of the variables is ratio level.
Answer: Gender and marital status and Job title.
Explanation:
Ratio scale simply refers to a form of quantitative variable measurement scale whereby differences can be compared by the researcher.
Of the options given among variables listed are considered to be ratio level data are gender, marital status and Job title.
The just meaningful difference (JMD) refers to: A. The process by which consumers give humanlike characteristics to inanimate objects. B. The smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice. C. A situation where a stimulus is sufficiently stronger than another so that someone can actually notice that the two are not the same. D. The way in which consumers interpret information in ways that are biased by their previously held beliefs. E. The process of screening out certain stimuli and purposely exposing oneself to other stimuli.
Answer:
B. The smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice.
Explanation:
The just meaningful difference (JMD) refers to the smallest amount of change in a stimulus that would influence consumer consumption and choice.
For instance, when the price of a particular product rises from $5.0 to $6.5, consumers wouldn't be motivated to buy such a product again and may choose to go for its close substitutes.
Hence, in marketing it is important to introduce a stimulus plan that will significantly increase consumer consumption and choice in order to increase sales and make profit.
Tatum can borrow at 7.15 percent. The company currently has no debt and the cost of equity is 11.55 percent. The current value of the firm is $670,000. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. What will the value be if the company borrows $385,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Value of the firm __________
Answer:
$766,250
Explanation:
The value of the firm is calculated as follows:
Value of firm = Current value + (Borrowing *Tax rate)
Value of firm = $670,000 + ($385,000*25%)
Value of firm = $670,000 + $96,250
Value of firm = $766,250
The value of the firm will be $766,250 if it borrows $385,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares.
A stock has a correlation with the market of 0.53. The standard deviation of the market is 29%, and the standard deviation of the stock is 32%. What is the stock's beta?
Answer: 0.58
Explanation:
Given the parameters in the question, Beta can be solved by the following formula;
= Correlation with market * ( Standard deviation of stock / Standard deviation of market)
= 0.53 * (32%/29%)
= 0.58
You own a bond that pays $64 in interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,062.50. The bond matures in 30 years. What is the yield to maturity? (round your answer to two decimal places)
Answer:
the yield to maturity of this bond is 5.7%
Explanation:
given data
pays interest annually C = $64
face value F = $1,000
current market price P = $1,062.50
bond matures n = 30 years
solution
we get here yield to maturity that is express as
yield to maturity =
yield to maturity = [C+ (F-P) ÷ n] ÷ [(F+P) ÷ 2 ] .................1
put here value and we get
yield to maturity = [tex]\frac{64+(1000-1062.50)}{11}[/tex] ÷ [tex]\frac{(1,000+1,062.50)}{2}[/tex]
yield to maturity = 0.057
so that the yield to maturity of this bond is 5.7%
Emphasizing personal selling rather than mass media advertising is an example of a __________ strategy.
Answer: personal selling rather than mass media advertising in the promotional mix the firm is using a Standardized strategy
Explanation:
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Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as a:_______.a. joint venture.b. exporting.c. license.d. franchise.
Answer:
.a. joint venture.
Explanation:
joint venture can be regarded as a kind of strategic alliances of business arrangement whereby there is an agreement by two parties to gather their resources ( money ,time, asset)together to achieve a goal, this could be a business activities, engaging in projects and do on. In this case Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as joint venture because they are different parties that comes together with their resources.
Jaguar-Land Rover and Chery's partnership can be described as a Joint venture. The correct option is a.
Chery Jaguar Land Rover (formally Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Company Ltd.) is a Chinese automaker headquartered in Changshu.
It was created as a 50:50 joint venture between UK-based Jaguar Land Rover, a subsidiary of Tata Motors of India, and Chinese state-owned carmaker Chery to allow the manufacturing of Jaguar Cars and Land Rover vehicles in China's mainland. Chery Jaguar Land Rover's initial assembly plant is located in Changshu, and manufacturing began in October 2014. In August 2010, it was announced that Chery and Jaguar Land Rover were in talks about forming a Chinese joint venture manufacturing firm.
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