False, Normative statements do not describe how the world is, while positive statements prescribe how the world should be.
Normative claims include a value assessment. They include verbs that cannot be assessed objectively, such as "have to," "ought to," "must," and "should," as well as nonquantifiable adjectives like "essential." Therefore, scientific methods cannot be used to confirm normative claims. The statement "We should cut taxes in half to improve disposable income levels" is an illustration of normative economics.
An optimistic or objective economic statement, however, would read something like this: "Based on historical statistics, large tax cuts would benefit many people, but government budget limits make that choice impractical. So, the reverse of normative claims is positive. Positive claims are supported by actual data.
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The number of workers who took at most 10 sick days per month is _____.
The number of workers who took at most 10 sick days per month is 15. 15 workers took almost 10-11 sick days per month.
While businesses can manage when workers are truly ill, learning that they aren't can feel like a slap in the face. Up to 40% of workers feign illness when they phone in to work in order to obtain the day off. This may have an impact on productivity and the other employees' capacity to do their duties effectively for some businesses.
While businesses can manage when employees are truly ill, it can be upsetting to learn later on social media that an employee was actually out sick at a concert rather than at home. Due to the widespread use of false sick days, many employees have actually been let go.
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co-culture members who practice the assertive approach usually accept their position in the cultural hierarchy, while those who practice the passive approach seek to communicate a shared cultural identify with members of the dominant group.
they must speak in front of a variety of audiences. Cultural diversity is the acceptance and celebration of difference. Age, gender, race, ethnicity, ability, religion, education, marital status, sexual orientation, and income are all factors.
Speeches and our reactions to them demonstrate our appreciation for diversity and tolerance for dissent. However, beyond mutual respect lies our own self-interest. When we show respect for cultural diversity and inclusivity, we reduce the likelihood of alienating members of the audience and increase the likelihood of eliciting the desired audience response. Recognizing, for example, that receivers from different cultures may be offended by different things, and that speakers from different cultures may exhibit more or less offensive behavior Because they are more expressive than their receivers, we become more culturally attuned and less culturally tone-deaf after labeling statements as . I am equally at ease speaking in front of people who are similar to me as I am in front of people who are not. I give equal weight to the concerns of all societal groups. I am aware of how people from other cultures perceive me, including how my words and actions are received. I am equally at ease listening to people from other cultures as I am listening to people from my own. I believe in respecting people from other cultures' communication rules and preferences, just as I would want people from other cultures to respect my culture's communication rules and preferences.
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Ethics requires skillful reasoning. Which of the following is not important to making a good argument?
Ethics requires skillful reasoning and so the argument may not lead to the right conclusion always. Hence, it is not vital to make a good argument.
Ethics requires us to think critically to derive any conclusions on any situation. Critical thinking helps to make arguments irrespective of their conclusion. But the arguments need to be sound and have an internal logic for them to be valid. Also, a structural argument guides the thought process of how ethics apply to that particular case study.
Hence, the outcome of the arguments is not always necessary rather the process needs to be correct to make it a good argument.
Thus option B is the right answer to this question.
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The complete question is -
Ethics requires skillful reasoning. Which of the following is not important to make a good argument?
A. The structure of the argument.
B. The argument leads to the right conclusion.
C. The argument has an internal logic.
D. The conclusion follows from the premises.
in march of 1964, kitty genovese was the victim of a brutal assault that led to her death in the entryway of her apartment complex. police reports indicate that out of the 38 people who observed the attack happening, called 911 to request assistance. 0 10 19 38
Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old bartender, was raped and stabbed outside her apartment building in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of Queens in New York City, New York, United States, in the early hours of March 13, 1964.
Researchers were motivated to investigate whether the death of Kitty Genovese When others are present, people are less likely to assist. In the wee hours of March 13, 1964, Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old American bar manager, was stabbed to death outside her apartment building in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York City. One of two theories can be used to explain the bystander apathy effect. The spread of duty takes precedence. This happens when other people think that someone else will step in to help and make them feel less responsible. The second theory is pluralistic ignorance.
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What's elite theory ?
Answer:
direction can be expressed in either
The idea behind the elite theory is that a tiny number of people or organizations—referred to as "elites"—exercise an excessive amount of power and influence in society.
According to this view, these elites, who are frequently well-off and educated, have control over important institutions like the media, the government, and the economy and utilize their influence to influence society and forward their own agendas.
The pluralist and elitist schools of thought are the two primary divisions of elite philosophy. According to pluralist elite theory, there are several groups and individuals who have access to power, and no single elite group has a monopoly on it. On the other side, the elitist elite thesis contends that only a tiny, cohesive elite group has a significant amount of power and that other organizations and people are largely powerless.
The intricate nature of power and decision-making in society is oversimplified by the elite thesis, according to its detractors, who also claim that it ignores the contributions of non-elite organizations and people. People in favor of it contend that it offers an insightful viewpoint on the distribution and use of power in society.
Elite theory is simply one viewpoint among many in the social sciences, it is crucial to remember, and it is always vital to take into account diverse viewpoints and understand how they may support or contradict one another.
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during the big game, the quarterback threw a long pass. right afterward, he was sacked by three defenders. his arm was twisted around, and he heard crunching noises. doctors noted that he could feel his hand but he could not move his hand. after one week, he was released from the hospital and still could not move his hand.
The quarterback threw a long pass during the big game. He was immediately sacked by three defenders. His arm was twisted, and he could hear crunching noises.
Doctors observed that he could feel his hand but could not move it. He was released from the hospital after one week, but he still couldn't move his hand. General manager Brian Gutekunst has the ability to maneuver around the draft with a total of 11 picks, including those four early picks. You'd love for it to come to you, but I think you have to be realistic about where you're picking and where the draft's strength is," Gutekunst said this week. "If it makes sense to relocate to a specific area to help your football team, I believe you must be willing to do so.the Packers do not require a running back. However, Jones' cap number will rise to so this could be his final season with the team. And Kylin Hill, a seventh-round pick last year who showed promise, is recovering from a torn ACL. So, if a quality running back falls to it might be worth a risky pick. Very attractive, compact frame that is both durable and strong. He's a three-down candidate at the next level because of his pass protection. As a runner, he remains patient, but not overly so. His ankles are silky smooth, which allows him to make precise cuts and make defenders miss. His short-area quickness and suddenness in his running style also contribute to his overall gameplan in terms of how he attacks each run.
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what of stressors is a particularly common cause of stress among nontraditional college students, such as those who return to school after a long hiatus?
Balancing the school life along with the home and family causes stressors hey the common cases nontraditional college students.
A new routine, exam anxiety, difficult schoolwork, social demands, a hectic schedule, fights with siblings, or even simply being fatigued can all cause stress in kids. Even good occurrences, such as receiving an achievement medal or going on vacation, can cause stress in students. Some children may require a lot of movement and may feel constrained at school, even if their teacher permits them to get up from their desk. Children may also feel unsafe when you are not around; they may be concerned about you or themselves when you are not present. Other students may delay returning to school because it is difficult.
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a psychologist is conducting a study on learning that seeks to explain the inner needs and desires that made learners pursue their goals. she is interested in the inner processes that result in learning. she is studying . group of answer choices secondary learning neurophysiological learning primary learning cognitive learning
The psychologist is conducting the study of Cognitive Learning.
The goal of cognitive learning, an active learning method, is to teach you how to use your brain to its fullest potential. Your ability to deepen your memory and retain knowledge is improved since it is simpler for you to link new information with previously held beliefs. One of the first philosophers to delve fully into the theory of cognitive behavior and knowledge is Plato. Descartes is another. Their theories on knowledge and behavior inspired additional research on cognition. Wilhelm Wundt, William James, John Dewey, John Watson, and many other scientists and psychologists have investigated and studied how the mind and thought function. In the realm of cognitive psychology, Jean Piaget is widely regarded for his work on internal structures, knowledge, and the environment.
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Chris just telephoned Roberta and listed eight items that they need for the afternoon picnic: Roberta didn't have a pencil, so she couldn't write them down. However, she remembers the last three items very well because of
The recency effect helps chris to remember the last three items very clearly. The recency effect causes people to remember recent ideas, concepts, or arguments more clear then the first ones.
The recency effect is a cognitive bias whereby the last things, concepts, or arguments are remembered more vividly than the first ones. Something may be remembered by a jury member more clearly if it was recently heard. When information is presented in lists, this is typical; the last item is remembered, while the first and last items may be forgotten. As a result, the defence, which makes the final closing argument, has the upper hand.
When information is presented too quickly or in excess, the recency effect is increased, and it is diminished when other tasks are involved. Allowing note-taking could also lessen the primacy and recency effects on jury memory.
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plato's euthyphro is a dialogue between socrates and a young priest named euthyphro that supposedly takes place at the court in which socrates is soon to be tried. which of the following is among the charges that have been brought against socrates?
Corruption of the youth that supposedly takes place at the court in which socrates is soon to be tried.
Socrates claims that this is only an illustration of piety, but he really wants a definition that pinpoints the essential characteristic that separates piety from impiety. Euthyphro and Socrates are both interested in legal issues. Socrates is being tried in court after being charged with impiety. The defendant in an upcoming murder trial is Euthyphro. Socrates inquires as to the identity of the accused in this case. When he finds out that Euthyphro is accusing his own father, he is astonished and taken aback. The factors that led to this have a direct impact on the situation. It indicates that one of the Euthyphro family's domestic staff was murdered by a poor dependent of the family.
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According to current thinking, which of the following best characterizes the causes of abnormal behavior?
Answer:
According to current thinking, the causes of abnormal behavior are believed to be a combination of several factors, including biological, psychological, and social-cultural influences.
Biological factors include genetics, brain chemistry, and neurobiological processes that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.
Psychological factors include early life experiences, cognitive processes, and patterns of thinking that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.
Social-cultural factors include the impact of cultural and societal norms and values, as well as social and environmental stressors, that can contribute to the development of abnormal behavior.
Therefore, the best characterization of the causes of abnormal behavior is that it is a complex interplay of multiple factors, including biological, psychological, and social-cultural influences.
researchers using the interpretivist approach primarily seek to understand and describe communication experience.
The given statement, "Researchers using the interpretivist approach primarily seek to understand and describe communication experience." is true because The naturalistic methods of data collecting, such as interviews and observations, are the foundation of the interpretivist approach
With the interpretivism concept, secondary data analysis is also common. Meanings typically become apparent in this sort of study toward the end of the investigation. Studies of interpretivism frequently centre on meaning and may use a variety of techniques to reflect the problem from several angles.
It is possible to study qualitative research topics in great detail, such as cross-cultural variations in companies, ethical concerns, leadership and the analysis of variables influencing leadership, etc. Because the information used in these research tends to be reliable and honest, primary data produced through interpretivism studies may have a high level of validity.
This question is incomplete. The complete question is, "Researchers using the interpretivist approach primarily seek to understand and describe communication experience. Is the statement true or false?"
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which of the following feminist perspectives focuses on how the interaction of race and gender, as well as gender and colonization, has exploited women in the developing world?
The feminist perspective that focuses on how the interaction of race and gender, as well as gender and colonization, has exploited women in the developing world is known as intersectionality.
Intersectionality is a framework for understanding how different aspects of a person's identity, such as race, gender, class, and sexual orientation, intersect and create unique experiences of oppression and privilege. It highlights how these intersections create multiple layers of discrimination for certain groups of people, particularly women in the developing world who have been marginalized by both their race and gender. This perspective argues that traditional feminist theories, which focus primarily on the experiences of white, middle-class, cisgender, able-bodied women, fail to address the unique ways in which women of color, disabled women, and women from developing countries experience oppression.
By recognizing these intersections, intersectionality aims to create a more inclusive and holistic understanding of the experiences of women in the developing world.
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Read the selection from the section "Politics, Economics And The Law."
Politics has always been inextricably linked to economics. When new governments and policies are instituted, new economic arrangements are directly involved or ensue shortly after. The study of political science, hence, requires an understanding of the basic principles of economics. Analogous considerations can be made with respect to the relationship between politics and the law.
Which phrase from the selection BEST emphasizes what the author means by "inextricably"?
A
has always been
B
directly involved
C
ensue shortly after
D
with respect to
A. "has always been" best emphasizes what the author means by "inextricably" in the selection because it shows that the connection between politics and economics, as well as politics and the law, has always existed and cannot be separated.
What Feature did world war one, world war two, and the cold war have in common?
Because they all contributed to society and had an effect on Americans' lives, they are all quite similar to one another. These four wars have a recurring similarity in that they are all about controlling a particular region, whether it is Germany or Communism Rule.
What is Communism Rule?The political and economic doctrine of communism seeks to replace private property and a market-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the primary means of production and a society's natural resources.
Thus, communism is a form of socialism—a better and more developed form, in the opinion of its proponents. While the exact differences between socialism and communism have long been debated, the communists' dedication to Karl Marx's revolutionary socialism is a major factor in making this distinction.
In fact, during much of the 20th century, communist governments ruled over nearly one-third of the global population. These regimes were distinguished by the dominance of a single party that allowed no room for dissent or protest.
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The key to hypnotic induction seems to be related to ________.
A) the gender of the person doing the hypnotizing
B) education
C) state of suggestibility
D) time of day
A person is led into their own hypnotic state during the induction stage of the hypnosis procedure.
A) The gender of the person doing the hypnotizing.
According to social cognitive theory, a person's behaviour is greatly influenced by what he or she observes happening around them, including other people's behaviour. If this hypothesis is applied to examine a hypnotised person, we can suppose that they are just acting in accordance with what is expected of them by their environment.
You should be aware that ANYONE can learn how to induce hypnosis. Like learning to play the piano, earning a black belt in karate, or creating stunning works of art, it is an acquired ability that you can learn.
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All of the following are causes for groupthink EXCEPT
a) the belief that the group can do no wrong.
b) the belief that the group is invulnerable.
c) the belief that opposition to the group is unsound.
d) openness to differing opinions
D) Openness to differing opinions is not a cause for groupthink, but rather an antidote for it.
Groupthink occurs when group members are so focused on conformity and agreement that they are unwilling to express their own ideas or consider the ideas of others. This lack of openness to differing opinions leads to an unhealthy group environment where members are too focused on consensus and not willing to question or challenge the group's decisions. By allowing for an open exchange of ideas, group members are able to consider all aspects of a problem and make better decisions.
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according to the critics of globalization, which of the following are results of falling trade barriers? (check all that apply.)
The result of falling trade barriers is depression of the wages in developed nations and the destruction of manufacturing jobs in the advanced economies.
What are trade barriers?Government-imposed restrictions on trade are known as trade barriers. According to the comparative advantage thesis, trade restrictions hurt the global economy and lower overall economic efficiency. Most trade restrictions work on the same principle: they tax commerce by raising the price or availability of the products being traded. When two or more nations persistently apply trade barriers on one another, a trade war results. Tariffs (which are expensive to import) and non-tariff barriers are two types of trade barriers (which uses other overt and covert means to restrict imports and occasionally exports). Theoretically, all such restrictions ought to be lifted, with the potential exception of those judged necessary for the protection of the public's health or safety.
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the selection below is an argument: all humans are mortal. your philosophy professor is a human. therefore, your philosophy professor is mortal.
There is no immortal man. An adult male, Socrates. Socrates has a finite life, therefore. This is a common deductive argument that may be found in many logic texts.
What is philosophy?Philosophy is the systematic study of broad and fundamental issues, such as those relating to reality, logic, knowledge, ethics, the mind, and language. These kind of queries are frequently posed as issues that need to be investigated or solved. While this hypothesis is contested by some, certain sources assert that Pythagoras is credited with coining the phrase. Philosophy is defined as the "love of wisdom," rather literally. Philosophy can be broadly defined as an activity people engage in when they want to learn the fundamental truths about who they are, the world they live in, and their relationships to it and to one another.The systematic study of concepts and problems, the rational search for unchanging truths, and the pursuit of a thorough comprehension of reality are all parts of philosophy.To learn more about philosophy refer to:
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the mother of a 16-year-old adolescent girl calls you when you are on a call on a saturday afternoon. the mother states that her daughter was either stung by a bee or bitten by a spider on her left arm several hours ago. what do you do?
You must go because the spider bite does not heal well and puts you at risk of infection.
What is meant by risk?Risk is defined as the possibility that something bad will happen.
Uncertainty about how an action will affect something that people value (such as their health, well-being, wealth, property, or the environment) is referred to as risk, and it is frequently focused on negative outcomes.
Many distinct definitions have been proposed. The international standard definition of risk for many applications is the Effect of Uncertainty on Objectives.
Different professional fields have different perspectives on risk, approaches to risk assessment and management, risk explanations, and even risk definitions (business, economics, environment, finance, information technology, health, insurance, safety, security etc).
This article contains links to articles that contain more information on these topics.
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In doing research, researchers make every effort to collect data from a Representative sample to make sure that their research has
To ensure that their research has measurement validity, researchers make every attempt to obtain data from a representative sample.
What is measurement validity?The degree to which a research method's data or findings accurately reflect the desired variable is known as measurement validity.
Valid outcomes demonstrate correctness in research procedures and outcomes.
It is crucial that techniques and findings be valid in order for the research to be valuable and applicable in a variety of settings.
Here, we focus on three fundamental types: criteria validity, face validity, and content validity.
Researchers make every effort to collect data from a representative sample in order to ensure that their research has measurement validity.
Coefficients are used to gauge validity.
Usually, a number between 0 and 1 is produced from the sum of two scores from two tests or measures. Greater validity is indicated by higher coefficients.
Therefore, to ensure that their research has measurement validity, researchers make every attempt to obtain data from a representative sample.
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A doctor was banned from practicing medicine because he consistently prescribed unnecessary procedures. This doctor violated ________.
A) professional ethics
B) the justice model of ethics
C) individual ethics
D) the utilitarian model of ethics
A doctor was banned from practicing medicine because he consistently prescribed unnecessary procedures. This doctor violated professional ethics.
What does "professional ethics" mean?Professional ethics offer guidelines for how one should behave toward other individuals and institutions in such a setting, much like values do. The personal and organisational standards of conduct that are expected of professionals are included in professional ethics. Professionalism was originally used to describe religious order vows. These typically include decency, reliability, openness, responsibility, discretion, objectivity, respect, compliance with the law, and loyalty. Professional ethics are values that guide how an individual or group behaves in a professional setting.
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In what ways do demographic characteristics affect communities in Canada?
Answer: Demographic characteristics can affect communities in Canada in a number of ways.
For example:
Age: Communities with a large proportion of older adults may require more services and facilities catering to their needs, such as retirement homes and accessible transportation.Income: Communities with a high proportion of low-income residents may require more social and economic support, such as affordable housing and job training programs.Education: Communities with a high proportion of residents with lower levels of education may require more support for job training and education.Family Structure: Communities with a large proportion of single-parent households may require more support for child care and parenting education.Ethnicity: Communities with a high proportion of immigrants may have different cultural needs, such as language assistance or religious facilities.Demographic characteristics can also interact with one another, creating complex challenges for communities. For example, a community with a high proportion of low-income
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, explain the three trends that converged to produce the contemporary idea of "applied philosophy."
The three trends that converged to produce the contemporary idea of applied philosophy includes:
the pragmatic approachthe existential - phenomenological approachanalytical philosophy.What does the contemporary idea of applied philosophy entails?The idea of applied philosophy differs from pure philosophy primarily in that it deals with specific topics of practical concern, whereas pure philosophy does not. Metaphorically, applied philosophy is philosophy applied to itself; exploring standard philosophical problems and philosophical objects (e.g. metaphysical properties) such as the fundamental nature of reality, epistemology, and morality, among others
Applied philosophy is thus a branch of philosophy that, broadly defined, does not deal with topics in the purely abstract realm, but instead focuses on a specific object of practical concern.
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Reasons why Christian believe in the Big Bang theory
The reason why some Christian believe in the Big Bang theory is because its aligns with bible statement that billions of years ago, the universe began in a tiny, infinitely hot and dense point called a singularity.
What is the Big Bang theory about?The Big Bang theory is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from a high density and temperature state. Several Big Bang cosmological models explain the evolution of the observable universe from its earliest known periods to its subsequent large-scale form.
These models provide a comprehensive explanation for a wide range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, CMB radiation, and large-scale structure.
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t/f Performance measurement is the process by which an organization achieves its information technology governance goals.
The method through which a company accomplishes its information systems governance objectives is performance measurement.
The given statement is False.
How can a company realize its vision?Your business operates its current operations, such as the hiring process, the training process, the sales process, the manufacturing methods, the delivery process, the post-delivery delivery process, etc., to carry out its vision.
How can an organization succeed?Having a clear plan or strategy in place to accomplish an objective is typically what leads to organizational success. However, a strategy is not successful unless it achieves its goals. Successful businesses add value. Of course, organizations exist in a wide variety of forms, dimensions, tastes, and hues.
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It would be considered unfair discrimination to ask an insurance applicant about which of the following and then use that information as a rating factor to determine insurability?AAddressBSexual orientationCAgeDGender
Option (b), Asking a potential employee about their sexual orientation and using it as a rating element to assess their insurability would be considered unfair discrimination.
Which scenario best exemplifies unfair discrimination?The use of a protected characteristic as grounds for unfair treatment is known as direct discrimination. It would likely constitute blatant discrimination, for instance, if you were passed up for a promotion while younger individuals with equivalent qualifications and experience received the job.
Which actions may psychologists take to reduce prejudice and discrimination?Given the detrimental effects of these social categorizations, changing the way we categorize people may help to lessen prejudice and discrimination. The four fundamental techniques are: support for variety, dual identity approach, varied categorisation, and shared in-group identity.
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whether it is individuals or organizations, economic and financial crimes are an all too common occurrence in nigeria. as devastating and life-altering as they can be, this essay will delve into possible causes and origins of these crimes in nigeria and what steps can be taken to mitigate them. to begin our exploration, we must begin by understanding the international environment in which nigeria finds itself and how it has contributed to the prevalence of economic and financial crimes in the country.
Economic crime has been observed to cause inflation, poverty, commercial crime, development, and corruption.
What impact does economic crime have on society?Inflation, poverty, commercial crime, development, and corruption have all been observed as a result of economic crime. The primary goal of the investigation is to determine the causal relationship between criminal enterprise and each of the specified sectors.
Illicit financial flows include money laundering, corporate bribery, tax evasion, business transaction fraud, and corruption, to name a few. People who transfer money abroad or support illegal transactions defraud Nigerians and the rest of the world.
Inflation, poverty, commercial crime, development, and corruption have all been observed as a result of economic crime.
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which of the following arguments are invalid and which are valid? prove your answer by replacing each proposition with a variable to obtain the form of the argument. then prove that the form is valid or invalid
The argument the patient has high blood pressure or diabetes or both, the patient has diabetes or high cholesterol or both, and the patient has high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Both arguments are valid.
The idea of propositional logic can be used to evaluate the arguments' viability.
The patient either has diabetes or excessive blood pressure. The patient has high cholesterol, diabetes, or both.
It is possible to formulate this argument as (P∨D∨B)∧(D∨C∨B) The argument's form, p q, is a legitimate form.
The patient has elevated cholesterol or blood pressure.
You can write this argument as: PvC. The argument's form, p q, is also a legitimate form.
Both of the arguments are thus valid . The structure of the argument, not the particular statement, determines whether it is legitimate. Both times, the argument's form is sound, which means that the argument itself is also sound.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was Which of the following arguments are invalid and which are valid? Prove your answer by replacing each proposition with a variable to obtain the form of the argument. Then prove that the form is valid or invalid. The patient has high blood pressure or diabetes or both. The patient has diabetes or high cholesterol or both. The patient has high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
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which of the following can be expressed as the change of length of an object, divided by the initial length of the object experiencing stress?
Strain can be expressed as the change in length of an object, divided by the initial length of the object experiencing stress
Strain is a measure of an object's deformation caused by stress. It is frequently expressed as the change in the length of an object (or deformation) divided by the initial length of the object under stress. This ratio is a dimensionless unit used to describe the amount of deformation experienced by an object.
Strain is a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, causing damage in some cases.
Stress is a measure of the magnitude of forces that cause deformation.
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