In the short run, a supply shock as a result of an unexpected decrease in oil prices will decrease the price level but increase real GDP.
How does supply shock occur?This occurs because lower oil prices lead to reduced production costs for many industries, enabling firms to produce goods and services at lower prices. Consequently, the overall price level declines.
With lower prices, consumers have more purchasing power, which stimulates demand for goods and services. This increased demand leads to higher production levels, thereby increasing real GDP.
In summary, an unexpected decrease in oil prices has a positive impact on the economy in the short run by lowering the price level and boosting real GDP.
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samsung is comparing the price, features, and durability of their galaxy tablet to the industry leader, the apple ipad. according to how we use the term in this class, they are currently using:
The term Samsung is currently using to compare the price, features, and durability of their Galaxy tablet to the industry leader, the Apple iPad, is benchmarking.
Benchmarking is a process in which a company compares its products, processes, or performance against those of its competitors or industry leaders. It involves analyzing and evaluating various aspects such as price, features, quality, and performance to identify areas for improvement and gain a competitive advantage.
In this case, Samsung is benchmarking its Galaxy tablet against the Apple iPad. By comparing the price, features, and durability of their product to the industry leader, Samsung aims to assess its strengths and weaknesses and identify areas where it can match or surpass the iPad's offerings.
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a potential investor would be interested in both the balance sheet and income statement when evaluating whether or not to invest in a company.
When considering whether or not to invest in a company, a potential investor would be interested in both the balance sheet and income statement as they provide different but equally important information.
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including its assets, liabilities, and equity. This information can help investors assess a company's liquidity, solvency, and ability to meet its financial obligations.
The income statement, on the other hand, provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a period of time. This information can help investors assess a company's profitability, growth potential, and ability to generate earnings.
Both the balance sheet and income statement can provide valuable insights into a company's financial health and performance, but they should be considered together, along with other factors such as industry trends, competition, and management. Ultimately, a potential investor should carefully evaluate all available information to make an informed decision about whether or not to invest in a company.
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The first thing you must consider in any type of communication is
a. The type of communication
b.
The style of communication
C. The purpose of the communication
d. The timing of communication
If the first thing you must consider in any type of communication is: C. The purpose of the communication.
What is the purpose of the communication?It's crucial to think about the communication's goal before beginning any form of communication. It is easier to guarantee that the message being given is clear and pertinent to the target audience when one is aware of the communication's goal.
Without a clear understanding of the communication's goal, the message may be misinterpreted or fail to accomplish its intended goal. As a result the first and most important stage in any sort of communication is to think about its objective.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Wilson Co. purchased land as a factory site for $600,000. Wilson paid $60,000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $5,400. Legal fees of $3,480 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $31,200. Title insurance cost $2,400, and liability insurance during construction cost $2,600. Excavation cost $10,440. The contractor was paid $2,200,000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $6,400. Interest costs during construction were $170,000.
What is the cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co.?
Wilson Co. purchased land, title insurance cost $2,400, and liability insurance during construction cost $2,600, the cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is: $669,880. The correct option is C
The cost of the land includes the purchase price, legal fees, title insurance cost, and any costs incurred to get the land ready for its intended use.
Purchase price of land = $600,000
Legal fees = $3,480
Title insurance cost = $2,400
Cost to tear down buildings = $60,000 - $5,400 (salvage) = $54,600
Architect's fees = $31,200
Excavation cost = $10,440
Assessment made by the city = $6,400
Liability insurance during construction = $2,600
Interest costs during construction = $170,000
Total cost of land = $600,000 + $3,480 + $2,400 + $54,600 + $31,200 + $10,440 + $6,400 + $2,600 + $170,000 = $669,880.
Therefore, the cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is $669,880.
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complete question:
Wilson Co. purchased land as a factory site for $600,000. Wilson paid $60,000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $5,400. Legal fees of $3,480 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $31,200. Title insurance cost $2,400, and liability insurance during construction cost $2,600. Excavation cost $10,440. The contractor was paid $2,200,000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $6,400. Interest costs during construction were $170,000.
The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is
a. $660,480.
b. $666,880.
c. $669,880.
d. $676,280.
based on the data in the chart, which of the following scenarios presents the most efficient use of resources? (5 points)
Based on the data in the chart, the most efficient use of resources would be option B, where Country A produces yarn, and Country B produces fabric.
This is because Country A has a comparative advantage in producing yarn since it has a lower opportunity cost (2/3 of a yard of fabric) compared to Country B (1 yard of fabric). Similarly, Country B has a comparative advantage in producing fabric since it has a lower opportunity cost (3/4 of a skein of yarn) compared to Country A (1 skein of yarn). Therefore, if Country A focuses on producing yarn and Country B focuses on producing fabric, both countries can benefit from trading with each other and achieve a more efficient allocation of resources.
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Complete question:
Based on the data in the chart, which of the following scenarios present the most efficient use of resources?
A. Country A produces yarn and fabric, and Country B imports both.
B. Country A produces yarn, and Country B produces fabric.
C. Country B produces yarn, and Country A produces fabric.
D. Country B produces yarn and fabric, and Country A imports both.
Mack company purchased equipment in 2018 for $150,000 and estimated an $30,000 salvage value at the end of the equipment's 12-year useful life. on december 31, 2024, there was 70,000 in the accumulated depreciation account for this equipment using the straight-line method of depreciation. on june 30, 2025, the equipment was sold for $66,000. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to remove the equipment from the books of the mack company on june 30, 2025.
To remove the equipment from the books of the Mack Company on June 30, 2025, the following journal entries should be made: Depreciation Expense: ($150,000 - $30,000) / 12 * 6 = $60,000 : Accumulated Depreciation: $60,000
To record the sale of the equipment on June 30, 2025:
Cash: $66,000 : Accumulated Depreciation: ($150,000 - $30,000) / 12 * 12 = $90,000 : Equipment: $150,000 :Gain on Sale of Equipment: $6,000
The Accumulated Depreciation account is debited for the total amount of depreciation recorded on the equipment, which is $90,000 ($70,000 from prior years plus $20,000 from the current year). The Cash account is credited for the proceeds of the sale, which is $66,000.
The Equipment account is credited for the original cost of the equipment, which is $150,000. Finally, the Gain on Sale of Equipment account is credited for the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the book value of the equipment, which is $6,000 ($66,000 - $60,000).
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in a bank reconciliation, an outstanding check is: select one: a. added to the bank balance b. deducted from the bank balance c. added to the book balance d. deducted from the book balance clear my choice
In a bank reconciliation, an outstanding check is deducted from the bank balance. This means that the correct option is B. The reason for this deduction is that an outstanding check is a check that has been written
and recorded in the company's books but has not yet been cleared by the bank. To reconcile the bank statement with the company's records, you must account for this discrepancy.
Here are the steps in a bank reconciliation process:
1. Obtain the bank statement and the company's book balance.
2. Compare the bank statement to the company's records for any discrepancies.
3. Identify any outstanding checks and deposit in transit (deposits not yet recorded by the bank).
4. Adjust the bank balance by deducting the outstanding checks and adding deposits in transit.
5. Identify any errors, bank charges, or interest earned that need to be adjusted in the company's book balance.
6. Adjust the company's book balance accordingly.
7. Confirm that the adjusted bank balance and the adjusted book balance match.
By following these steps, you ensure that your bank reconciliation is accurate, and the company's financial records are up-to-date.
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Several factors explain why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product. for example, a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of a value barrier, which occurs when?
A value barrier occurs when a consumer perceives the cost of adopting a new product as too high relative to the benefits it offers.
In other words, the consumer does not see the value in the new product and believes that it does not meet their needs or solve their problems. This can be due to a variety of factors such as the price, quality, features, and performance of the new product. Additionally, consumers may be hesitant to adopt new products because of the perceived risk of the unknown. They may feel more comfortable with familiar products that they trust and have used before.
Another factor that may contribute to reluctance is the learning curve associated with a new product. Consumers may be hesitant to invest time and effort into learning how to use a new product, especially if it requires a significant change in behavior or routine. Overall, it is essential for companies to understand and address these barriers to adoption if they want to successfully introduce new products to the market.
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Pleasant Producers currently incur fixed costs of £1,500 per month, and sell their products at £15 each. They incur variable costs of £5 per unit manufactured. They are thinking of moving their production facilities to a new, less expensive building. This move will decrease their fixed costs by £200 per month. What effect will the move have on the number of units Pleasant Producers must sell per month to break even? Select one: а. Pleasant Producers will break even at 15 fewer units sold per month. b. Pleasant Producers will break even at 20 fewer units sold per month. c. Pleasant Producers will have to sell 20 additional units per month to break even. d. Pleasant Producers will have to sell the same number of units as before to break even.
The difference between the old break-even point and the new break-even point is: 150 units - 130 units = 20 units Therefore, the answer is: b. Pleasant Producers will break even at 20 fewer units sold per month.
To determine the effect of moving to a new building on the number of units Pleasant Producers must sell per month to break even, we need to calculate the break-even point before and after the change in fixed costs.
Before the move:
Fixed costs: £1,500 per month
Variable costs: £5 per unit
Selling price: £15 per unit. Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable costs = £15 - £5 = £10 per unit
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = £1,500 / £10 = 150 units
After the move:
New fixed costs: £1,500 - £200 = £1,300 per month
Break-even point (in units) = New fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = £1,300 / £10 = 130 units
The difference in the break-even point before and after the move is 150 units - 130 units = 20 units.
Therefore, Pleasant Producers will break even at 20 fewer units sold per month (Option b).
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Which of the following types of organizations comparatively requires the lowest levels of investment and control?
A. Joint ventures
B. Franchising
C. Acquisition
D. Greenfield operations
The type of organization that comparatively requires the lowest levels of investment and control is Franchising. Option B is correct.
Franchising is a business model where a franchisee purchases the rights to use a company's brand name, business model, and support systems. This option tends to require lower levels of investment compared to other organization types, such as joint ventures, acquisitions, and greenfield operations, as the franchisee typically bears most of the initial investment costs.
In a franchising arrangement, control is also less centralized compared to other organization types. The franchisor maintains control over the brand and its standards but allows the franchisee to run the day-to-day operations. This allows the franchisor to expand their brand with less direct involvement and investment in each individual location.
In comparison, joint ventures involve two or more companies joining together to create a separate entity, requiring significant investment and shared control. Acquisitions involve one company purchasing another, typically needing a large investment and complete control of the acquired company. Lastly, greenfield operations refer to building a new business or facility from the ground up, which demands high levels of investment and control due to the need to establish a new market presence and infrastructure.
In conclusion, franchising requires the lowest levels of investment and control compared to joint ventures, acquisitions, and greenfield operations. Option B is the correct answer.
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One method to recover from a service delivery problem is to provide ________ fairness, by which customers perceive they are getting an equivalent return for the inconvenience they suffered when the service was not delivered as expected.
One method to recover from a service delivery problem is to provide compensatory fairness, by which customers perceive they are getting an equivalent return for the inconvenience they suffered when the service was not delivered as expected.
Compensatory fairness is an essential aspect of service recovery, as it acknowledges the customer's inconvenience and provides a gesture of goodwill that demonstrates the company's commitment to customer satisfaction.
Compensatory fairness can take several forms, such as offering refunds, discounts, free services or products, or simply apologizing for the inconvenience. The idea is to provide a remedy that is proportional to the severity of the service failure and the customer's dissatisfaction. Compensatory fairness also helps to rebuild trust and loyalty with the customer, as it signals that the company values their business and is willing to go the extra mile to make things right.
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a pollution charge gives a profit-maximizing firm an incentive to reduce its emissions with what condition? group of answer choices the government will provide the means or method for the reduction. that they will benefit from subsidies or related rewards if they are successful. that the marginal cost of reducing the emissions is less than the tax. that the opportunity cost of reducing the emissions is less than the tax.
A pollution charge provides a profit-maximizing firm with an incentive to reduce its emissions when the marginal cost of reducing emissions is less than the tax imposed(c).
A pollution charge is a type of environmental policy that aims to reduce pollution by placing a tax on emissions. By imposing a tax on each unit of pollution emitted, firms are incentivized to reduce their emissions as it becomes more expensive to pollute.
However, whether or not this incentive is effective in reducing emissions depends on the cost of reducing emissions. If the marginal cost of reducing emissions is higher than the tax imposed, firms will not have an incentive to reduce their emissions.
Conversely, if the marginal cost of reducing emissions is lower than the tax imposed, firms will have an incentive to reduce their emissions in order to avoid paying the tax. Therefore, for a pollution charge to be effective in reducing emissions, the tax must be set at a level where the cost of reducing emissions is less than the tax imposed(c).
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why are blogs so popular? question 2 options: they give everyday people a voice they provide an easy way for anyone from around the world to share opinions and ideas with a large audience they help readers keep up to date on the latest trends and topics they are interested in they are a great marketing tool for many businesses all of these options
Blogs are popular because they give everyday people a voice, provide an easy way for anyone to share opinions and ideas globally, help readers stay updated on trends and topics, and serve as a great marketing tool for businesses. All of these option of the factors contribute to their widespread appeal.
The reason of Blogs popularityBlogs are popular for several reasons.
Firstly, they give everyday people a voice, enabling them to express their thoughts and experiences.
Secondly, they provide an easy way for individuals from around the world to share opinions and ideas with a large audience. This fosters global communication and exchange of perspectives.
Thirdly, blogs help readers stay up-to-date on the latest trends and topics they are interested in, acting as a valuable resource for information and learning.
Additionally, they serve as a great marketing tool for businesses, enabling them to connect with their target audience, promote their products and services, and establish a strong online presence.
In summary, blogs are popular due to their ability to empower individuals, facilitate global communication, keep readers informed on relevant subjects, and provide effective marketing opportunities for businesses.
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When Nordstrom department stores launched a website to sell its merchandise to its present customers; it took advantage of a ________ opportunity.A) diversificationB) market format investmentC) market expansionD) market penetrationE) retail format development
When Nordstrom department stores launched a website to sell its merchandise to its present customers, it took advantage of a market expansion opportunity. Option C
Market expansion refers to the process of entering new markets with existing products or services. In this case, Nordstrom expanded its market by offering its products online, thereby reaching customers beyond its physical store locations.
Market expansion is a popular strategy for companies looking to grow and increase their customer base. By entering new markets, companies can tap into new customer segments and increase revenue. It is also a less risky strategy than diversification, which involves developing new products or services for new markets.
Nordstrom's decision to launch a website was a smart move in today's digital age, where consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping. By offering its products online, Nordstrom was able to meet the needs of its existing customers who preferred the convenience of shopping from home. It also allowed Nordstrom to attract new customers who may not have been able to visit its physical stores.
In summary, Nordstrom's launch of a website to sell its merchandise was a market expansion opportunity that allowed the company to tap into a new market and reach customers beyond its physical store locations. By doing so, Nordstrom was able to increase revenue and meet the changing needs of its customers. Option C
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the objective to persuasively match your products benefits to meet the needs of the buyer applies to which part of the sales process role play grading sheet? approach needs identification product/service presentation close
In this stage, you present your product's features and advantages to the buyer while highlighting how it addresses their specific needs. This helps in convincing the buyer that your product is the right solution for them.
The objective to persuasively match your product's benefits to meet the needs of the buyer applies to the product/service presentation part of the sales process role-play grading sheet. This is where the salesperson presents the features and benefits of their product and demonstrates how it meets the specific needs and wants of the buyer. It is important for the salesperson to effectively communicate how their product is the best solution for the buyer's identified needs and to address any potential objections or concerns.
In this stage, you present your product's features and advantages to the buyer while highlighting how it addresses their specific needs. This helps in convincing the buyer that your product is the right solution for them.
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used a total lunar eclipse in 1504 to convince the jamaican natives to supply him and his crew food:
In 1504, Christopher Columbus found himself and his crew stranded in Jamaica with dwindling supplies. The native Jamaicans were initially friendly, but as time passed, they became less willing to provide the Spanish with food and resources.
Columbus knew he needed to find a way to convince the Jamaicans to continue helping his crew. He learned that a total lunar eclipse was due to occur and used this knowledge to his advantage.
Columbus gathered the natives and told them that the eclipse was a sign of his god's anger, who would punish them by taking away the moon permanently unless they provided food for his crew. The tactic worked, and the Jamaicans supplied the Spanish with enough food to survive until they were rescued.
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pareto efficiency occurs when responses a no one can achieve greater utility without someone else losing utility.no one can achieve greater utility without someone else losing utility. b everyone can be made better off without hurting anyone.everyone can be made better off without hurting anyone. c the greatest possible good for society has been achieved.the greatest possible good for society has been achieved. d no one feels he or she has paid too much for something just bought.no one feels he or she has paid too much for something just bought.
The correct answer to your question is either option A or B. This concept helps to understand the optimal distribution of resources in society, ensuring the greatest possible good without harming others.
Pareto efficiency is achieved when either no one can achieve greater utility without someone else losing utility (option A), or everyone can be made better off without hurting anyone (option B).
Option C is incorrect because Pareto efficiency is not about achieving the greatest possible good for society, but rather about allocating resources in a way that benefits everyone without harming anyone. Option D is also incorrect because it is not directly related to Pareto efficiency, which is about utility and not just the feeling of having paid too much.
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A coffee shop attempts to hire a worker during a labour short- age. It knows that, if it posts a wage of $w per hour, then it can hire a worker to work for L= 5w 1/3 hours. The coffee shop cannot post a wage below the minimum wage of $16 per hour but it also cannot hire the worker for over 45 hours. The shop chooses the quality k of its beans and takes as given the standard price of a latte p. All together, total profits are pVkl – wl – k which the coffee shop maximises by choosing its wage and coffee quality. a) (7 points) Formally write the constrained maximisation problem, as- sociated Lagrangian, and first order conditions. b) (3 points) Under what circumstances will hiring the worker full time, i.e. l= 45, yield a valid critical point? c) (3 points) When will offering the minimum wage yield a valid critical point?
The first order condition for the given question is ∂L/∂l = pVk - w - λ1 + λ2 = 0, under the condition that it can hire a worker to work for L= 5w 1/3 hours.
This is considered as a constrained optimization problem where the coffee shop wants to maximize its profits by choosing its wage and coffee quality while taking into account certain constraints .
Maximize pVkl - wl - k
Subject to L <= 45
[tex]L > = 5w^{(1/3)}[/tex]
w >= 16
Here
p = standard price of a latte,
V = volume of lattes sold,
k = quality of beans used,
w = wage per hour,
L = number of hours worked by the worker
The associated Lagrangian function is
L = pVkl - wl - k + λ1(45 - L) + λ2([tex]L - 5w^{(1/3)}[/tex]) + λ3(w - 16)
Here
λ1, λ2, and λ3 = Lagrange multipliers
Then first-order conditions for this problem are:
∂L/∂w = -l + [tex](5/3)w^{(-2/3)}[/tex] λ2+ λ3 = 0
∂L/∂k = -1 + pVlλ1 = 0
∂L/∂l = pVk - w - λ1 + λ2 = 0
Hiring the worker full time will yield a valid critical point if it satisfies all constraints such as minimum wage and maximum hours of work. Offering the minimum wage will yield a valid critical point if it satisfies all constraints such as maximum hours of work.
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a firm's marketing philosophy determines how strategic marketing activities are used to achieve: a. efficiency. b. business goals. c. desirable thought patterns. d. customer response.
The correct answer is b. business goals.
A firm's marketing philosophy refers to its underlying approach or mindset towards marketing. It shapes the firm's strategic marketing activities and guides decision-making in achieving its business goals. These goals typically include objectives such as increasing sales, market share, profitability, customer satisfaction.
While efficiency, desirable thought patterns, and customer response are important aspects of marketing, they are more closely related to specific tactics or outcomes of marketing efforts rather than the overall philosophy guiding those efforts.
The marketing philosophy is the broader framework that sets the direction for strategic marketing activities in pursuit of the firm's business goals. In summary, a firm's marketing philosophy is a critical component of its overall strategy.
By aligning its marketing activities with its philosophy and focusing on creating value for its customers, a company can use strategic marketing to achieve its business goals and generate a positive customer response.
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It would be possible to determine the PPP exchange rate that would exist if markets were efficient by comparing _____.
It would be possible to determine the PPP exchange rate that would exist if markets were efficient by comparing the prices of identical goods and services in different countries.
PPP, or purchasing power parity, is a theory that suggests that in the long run, exchange rates between two countries should equalize the prices of a basket of goods and services in those countries. By comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries, we can estimate the PPP exchange rate that would exist if markets were efficient.Learn more about the PPP exchange rate: https://brainly.com/question/31567728
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______is the approved version of the project budget, including how much money is expected to be spent and when; the cost baseline will be compared to actual project results for monitoring and controlling purposes.
The term "cost baseline" is the approved version of the project budget, including how much money is expected to be spent and when. The cost baseline will be compared to actual project results for monitoring and controlling purposes.
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Assume that an economy has the following data:
RGDP in 2018: $1,800 million
RGDP in 2019: $1,760 million
Nominal GDP in 2018: $1,810 million
Nominal GDP in 2019: $1,750 million
Potential RGDP for 2019: $1,800 million
Over the 2018-19 period deflation was ________ percent, resulting in a GDP gap of ________ in 2019. According to the AD-AS model, this is likely to have occurred as a result of ________.
Group of answer choices
1.12 percent; $40 million; an energy price shock.
2.22 percent; $40 million; weakening of the domestic currency.
2.22 percent; $40 million; falls in stock market prices.
1.12 percent; $40 million; large falls in property prices.
3.31 percent; $40 million; large falls in property prices.
2.27 percent; $40 million; weakening of the domestic currency.
2.27 percent; $40 million; falls in stock market prices.
3.31 percent; $40 million; an energy price shock.
Over the 2018-19 period, deflation was 2.27 percent, resulting in a GDP gap of $40 million in 2019. According to the AD-AS model, this is likely to have occurred as a result of falls in stock market prices. Therefore, the correct option is option 7.
First, we need to calculate the deflation rate and the GDP gap for 2019. Then, we will analyze the possible cause according to the AD-AS model.
1: Calculate the deflation rate.
Deflation rate = [(Nominal GDP in 2018 / RGDP in 2018) - (Nominal GDP in 2019 / RGDP in 2019)] / (Nominal GDP in 2018 / RGDP in 2018) * 100
Deflation rate = [($1,810 million / $1,800 million) - ($1,750 million / $1,760 million)] / ($1,810 million / $1,800 million) * 100
Deflation rate ≈ 2.27%
2: Calculate the GDP gap.
GDP gap = Potential RGDP for 2019 - RGDP in 2019
GDP gap = $1,800 million - $1,760 million
GDP gap = $40 million
3: Analyze the cause according to the AD-AS model.
Considering the given answer choices and the calculated values, the best fitting option is:
2.27 percent; $40 million; falls in stock market prices which correspond to option 7.
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g xyz corp expects to earn $4.0 per share next year and plow back 37.5% of its earnings (i.e., it expects to pay out a dividend of $2.5 per share, representing 62.5% of its earnings). the dividends are expected to grow at a constant sustainable growth rate and the stocks are currently priced at $30 per share. how much of the stock's $30 price is reflected in present value of growth opportunities (pvgo) if the investors' required rate of return is 20%?
The present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) for g xyz corp's stock is $10.
To calculate the PVGO, we first need to find the stock's dividend discount model (DDM) value. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the dividend in the next year (D1): Since the company expects to pay a dividend of $2.5 per share, D1 = $2.5.
2. Determine the required rate of return (r): The investors' required rate of return is given as 20% (0.2).
3. Calculate the sustainable growth rate (g): The company plows back 37.5% of its earnings. The payout ratio is 62.5% (1 - 37.5%). With earnings per share (EPS) of $4.0, the growth rate (g) = EPS × retention ratio = $4 × 37.5% = $1.5.
4. Find the DDM value (P0): Using the Gordon Growth Model, P0 = D1 / (r - g) = $2.5 / (0.2 - 0.0375) = $2.5 / 0.1625 = $15.385.
5. Calculate the PVGO: Subtract the DDM value from the stock's current price: PVGO = $30 - $15.385 ≈ $10.
Thus, $10 of the stock's $30 price is reflected in the present value of growth opportunities.
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The University of Michigan football stadium, built in 1927, is the largest college stadium in America, with a seating capacity of 114,000 fans. Assume the stadium sells out all six home games before the season begins, and the athletic department collects $102.6 million in ticket sales. Required: What is the average price per season ticket and average price per individual game ticket sold?
The average price of ticket would be $102.6 million divided by 19,000, which equals $5,400.The average price per individual game ticket sold would be $102.6 million divided by 684,000, which equals $150.
Total tickets sold for the season = Seating capacity × Number of home games
Total tickets sold = 114,000 fans × 6 home games = 684,000 tickets
Total ticket sales = $102.6 million
Average price per season ticket (for all 6 games) = Total ticket sales ÷ Total tickets sold
Average price per season ticket = $102,600,000 ÷ 684,000 = $150
Average price per individual game ticket = Average price per season ticket ÷ Number of home games
Average price per individual game ticket = $150 ÷ 6 = $25
So, the average price per season ticket is $150, and the average price per individual game ticket sold is $25.
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because of the existence of the aggregate demand multiplier, a $10 billion change in expenditure group of answer choices changes the slope of the aggregate demand curve so it is steeper. shifts the aggregate demand curve by more than $10 billion. shifts the aggregate demand curve by $10 billion. changes the slope of the aggregate demand curve so it is less steep. shifts the aggregate demand curve by less than $10 billion.
A $10 billion change in expenditure group shifts the aggregate demand curve by more than $10 billion. This is because of the existence of the aggregate demand multiplier, which magnifies the initial change in expenditure and leads to a larger overall shift in the aggregate demand curve.
The aggregate demand multiplier is a concept in macroeconomics that explains how changes in expenditure by households, businesses, or the government can have a larger impact on the overall economy than the initial change. The multiplier effect occurs because an increase in expenditure leads to an increase in output, which in turn leads to an increase in income for workers and businesses. This increase in income then leads to further increases in expenditure, creating a cycle of economic activity. The size of the multiplier depends on various factors, including the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which is the proportion of additional income that is spent on consumption. In general, a higher MPC leads to a larger multiplier and a more pronounced shift in the aggregate demand curve. Therefore, a $10 billion change in expenditure group can lead to a larger overall shift in the aggregate demand curve due to the multiplier effect.
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Discuss any THREE (3) costs and THREE (3) benefits of operating
business as a corporation.
Higher Startup Costs: Setting up a corporation involves higher startup costs than setting up a sole proprietorship or a partnership. This is because a corporation requires legal documentation, registration fees, and filing fees.
Compliance Costs: Corporations are required to comply with strict legal and regulatory requirements, which can be costly. These requirements include filing annual reports, holding annual meetings, and maintaining corporate records. Double Taxation: One of the biggest costs of operating a business as a corporation is double taxation.
This means that the corporation is taxed on its profits, and then the shareholders are taxed on their dividends. This can result in higher taxes for both the corporation and the shareholders.
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On May 1, Swimm Company sold merchandise to Lochte and received a $66,000 (face amount), one-year, non-interest-bearing note. The market rate is 10%. Lochte paid the note in full on its maturity date.
Note: Round answers to the following questions to the nearest whole dollar.
a. Prepare entries for Swimm Company on May 1 and December 31 (year-end adjustment). Amortize the discount on the note receivable using the straight-line method.
On May 1, Swimm Company would make the following entry:
Note receivable $60,000
Discount on note receivable $6,000
Sales $66,000
This entry recognizes the face amount of the note and the discount due to the fact that it is non-interest-bearing.
On December 31, the year-end adjustment would involve amortizing the discount on the note using the straight-line method. The discount of $6,000 would be spread out over the course of the year (12 months). Therefore, the monthly amortization amount would be $6,000 / 12 = $500.
To adjust the entry, Swimm Company would make the following:
Discount on note receivable $500
Interest revenue $500
This entry recognizes the $500 of interest revenue that Swimm Company has earned on the note for the month.
When the note is paid in full on its maturity date, the following entry would be made:
Cash $66,000
Discount on note receivable $6,000
Note receivable $60,000
This entry recognizes the receipt of cash and the reversal of the discount on the note. The note receivable is also removed from the balance sheet.
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Shreya is the chief financial officer for home safe security inc. her company is interested in investing in a facility in indonesia, but she is worried about unpredictable fluctuations in future exchange rates, which could cost her company millions of dollars. one way to ensure against this exchange risk is for shreya to use?
One way for Shreya to ensure against exchange risk is for her to use hedging strategies such as forward contracts, options, or futures contracts.
Financial instruments allow her to lock in a specific exchange rate for a future date, protecting her company from the unpredictability of currency fluctuations. By using these tools, Shreya can mitigate the risk of losing money due to unfavorable exchange rates when investing in the Indonesian facility.
To protect against unpredictable fluctuations in future exchange rates, Shreya, the chief financial officer for Home Safe Security Inc., should consider using a financial instrument called a currency forward contract.
A currency forward contract is an agreement between two parties to exchange a specified amount of one currency for another currency at a predetermined exchange rate on a specified future date.
This will help Shreya lock in an exchange rate today, thus mitigating the risk of exchange rate fluctuations that could potentially cost her company millions of dollars when investing in a facility in Indonesia.
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The directors of Red Pink Sdn Bhd, a business which makes only one product,
have been reviewing the following summarized profit and loss account for the
quarter just ended.
Sales (60,000 units) RM4,800,000
Direct material cost RM1,680,000
Direct Labour cost RM 960,000
Production Overhead RM1,040,000
Administration overhead RM 720,000
Selling Overhead RM 480,000 (RM4,880,000)
Loss (RM 80,000)
Additional information
(1) The production overhead includes variable production overhead at
RM4.00 per unit. Administration overhead and selling overhead are fully
fixed.
Required:
a. Contribution per unit and contribution sales ratio c/s ratio. (2 marks)
b. The break-even point in units and value. (2marks)
c. The following alternative proposals have been put forward to improve profits in
the current quarter. Determine the target profit expected and break-even point
(to the nearest unit of product) for each of the following alternative proposals
separately:
(i) Reduce selling price by 10% , expecting sales volume to increase by 40%
(4 marks)
(ii) Reduce fixed cost by 5% (4 marks)
(iii) Increase wage rate by 25%, expecting production and sales volume to increase
by 20%
(4 marks)
(iv) Introduce cost reduction programme to reduce prime cost by RM4 per unit.
Spend RM400,000 on advertising and expect sales volume to increase by 10%.
(4 marks)
a) The contribution sales ratio is -320.5%. b) The Break-even point is RM69,920.
a) Contribution per unit = (Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
Sales price per unit = (RM4,800,000/60,000 units) = RM80
Variable cost per unit = (Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Variable production overhead) = (RM1,680,000 + RM960,000 + RM4.00) = RM2,644
Contribution per unit = (RM80 - RM2,644) = -RM2,564
Contribution sales ratio = (Contribution per unit / Sales price per unit) x 100%
Contribution sales ratio = (-RM2,564 / RM80) x 100% = -320.5%
b) Break-even point (in units) = (Fixed costs / Contribution per unit)
Fixed costs = (Production overhead + Administration overhead + Selling overhead) = (RM1,040,000 + RM720,000 + RM480,000) = RM2,240,000
Break-even point (in units) = (RM2,240,000 / -RM2,564) = 874 units
Break-even point (in value) = (Break-even point in units x Sales price per unit) = (874 x RM80) = RM69,920
c) (i) New selling price = (RM80 - 10%) = RM72
New expected sales volume = (60,000 units x 40%) = 24,000 units
Target profit = (Fixed costs + Desired profit) = (RM2,240,000 + RM76,000) = RM2,316,000
Break-even point (in units) = (Fixed costs / Contribution per unit) = (RM2,240,000 / (RM72 - RM2,644)) = 32,500 units
(ii) New fixed costs = (Fixed costs - 5%) = (RM2,240,000 - RM112,000) = RM2,128,000
Target profit = (Fixed costs + Desired profit) = (RM2,128,000 + RM80,000) = RM2,208,000
Break-even point (in units) = (Fixed costs / Contribution per unit) = (RM2,128,000 / -RM2,564) = 828 units
(iii) New wage rate = (Direct labor cost + 25%) = (RM960,000 + RM240,000) = RM1,200,000
New expected sales volume = (60,000 units x 20%) = 12,000 units
Target profit = (Fixed costs + Desired profit) = (RM2,240,000 + RM100,000) = RM2,340,000
Break-even point (in units) = (Fixed costs / Contribution per unit) = (RM2,240,000 / (RM80 - RM2,884)) = 28,000 units
(iv) New prime cost = (Direct material cost + Direct labor cost - RM4.00) = (RM1,680,000 + RM960,000 - RM4.00) = RM2,639,996
New expected sales volume = (60,000 units x 10%) = 6,000 units
New sales price per unit = (Sales value + Advertising cost) / New expected sales volume = (RM4,800,000 + RM400,000) / 6,000 units = RM867
Target profit = (Fixed costs + Desired profit) = (RM2,240,000 + RM160,000) = RM2,400,000
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data (billions of dollars) consumption (c) 13,321.4 investment (i) 3,368.0 exports (x) 2,350.2 imports (m) 2,928.6 net exports of goods and services government purchases (g) 3,374.4 gross domestic product (gdp)
To calculate GDP, we can use the equation:
GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)
Plugging in the given values:
GDP = 13,321.4 + 3,368.0 + 3,374.4 + (2,350.2 - 2,928.6)
GDP = 17,485.4 - 578.4
GDP = 16,907.0 billion dollars
The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
The given values provide the consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), and imports (M). By plugging these values into the GDP formula, we can calculate the GDP of the country.
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