two billiard balls moving along the same line hit each other head-on. each has a mass of 0.220 kg; one has an initial velocity of 1.84 m/s, the other an initial velocity of 0.530 m/s. if the collision is elastic, what are their final velocities? ignore friction.

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

Since the collision is elastic, we must also satisfy the following condition:

Ei = Ef, or:

KEi = KEf

Begin by writing an expression for momentum. (p = mv) Remember that one ball's direction is negative; in this instance, we can let the second ball be moving LEFT.

mv1 + mv2 = mvf1 + mvf2

0.220(1.84) + 0.220(-.530) = 0.220(vf1 + vf2)

0.2882/0.220 = vf1 + vf2

1.31 = vf1 + vf2

Now, we can express this as a conservation of energy:

1/2mv1² + 1/2mv2² = 1/2mvf1² + 1/2mvf2²

Plug in values and simplify:

0.403315 = 1/2m(vf1² + vf2²)

Simplify further:

3.6665 = vf1² + vf2²

Use the equation derived from momentum above and solve for one variable:

vf2 = 1.31 - vf1

Plug in this expression for vf2:

3.6665 = vf1² + (1.31 - vf1)²

Expand:

3.6665 = vf1² + 1.7161 - 2.62vf1 + vf1²

Simplify:

1.9504 = -2.62vf1 + 2vf1²

Solve for vf1 using a graphing calculator:

vf1 = -0.53 m/s or 1.84 m/s; we must figure out which one is correct.

Since v1 is heading to the right initially with a velocity of 1.84 m/s, we know that the ball's velocity could not have stayed the same in both magnitude and direction, so the final velocity must be -0.53 m/s.

Now, we can solve for the velocity of the other ball (initial of 0.53 m/s):

vf2 = 1.31 - (-0.53) = 1.84 m/s.

Now, you could have also made the connection that when two balls of the SAME MASS experience an ELASTIC collision, the velocities are simply "exchanged" from one to another. I just used this more "extensive" method to prove this.


Related Questions

The symbol or variable to used find initial velocity is

Answers

Answer:

v down exponenet 1 brainlest

Explanation:

Answer:

v0 [vee nought] is the initial velocity when time=0

A cyclist on a training ride records the distance she travels away from home. The data only shows the first150 minutes of the ride before her cycling computer ran out of battery.

Answers

Answer:

A) 58 km

B) 30 mins

Explanation:

In pic details

graph in pic

Which of the vectors in the graph below is the negative of the vector v
A. a
B. d
C. c
D. b

Answers

Answer:

Option c.

Explanation:

What are cyclotrons and how are they used?

Answers

A cyclotron is a type of compact particle accelerator which produces radioactive isotopes that can be used for imaging procedures. Stable, non-radioactive isotopes are put into the cyclotron which accelerates charged particles (protons) to high energy in a magnetic field.

Jane plans to fly from Binghamton, New York, to Springfield, Massachusetts, about 280 km due east of Binghamton. She heads due east at 280 km/h for one hour but finds herself at Keene, which is 294 km from Binghamton in a direction 17.8 degrees north of due east. What was the wind velocity

Answers

Answer:

90m/h N

Explanation:

we consider janes velocity to the positive X axis so Vj=280km/s

and the final position a dot in on the graph r=294km, we find the x and y components:

294*cos(17.8)=280 X+ confirming our theory

294*sin(17.8)=90 Y+ or N and that's the winds' velocity.

What conclusion can you draw from the information shown in this figure?

The speed of sound varies with the material in which the waves travel.

Sound waves can move more quickly through liquids than through solids.

Sound intensity is greater in water than in air.

The frequency of sound increases with wave speed.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of sound varies with the material in which the waves travel.

Explanation:

knowledge and research

It can be concluded as per the given table that the speed of sound varies with the material in which the waves travel. The correct option is A.

What is speed?

Speed is the pace at which an object's position changes in any direction. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.

It has a dimension of time-distance. As a result, the fundamental unit of time and the basic unit of distance are combined to form the SI unit of speed. Thus, the metre per second (m/s) is the SI unit of speed.

According to the given table, it can be inferred that the material in which the waves travel affects the speed of sound.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding speed, visit:

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What is the difference between real and apparent weightlessness?

Answers

Answer:

In space we feel weightlessness because the earth's gravity has less effect on us. The Earth's gravitational attraction at those altitudes is only about 11% less than it is at the Earth's surface. If you had a ladder that could reach as high as the shuttle's orbit, your weight would be 11% less at the top.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

A. praised
B. scolded
C. rewarded
14. Reicon's parents admonished him for breaking their antique collection,
D. silenced
15. I am an advocate of anti-corruption movement in the country.
D. supporter
C. enemy
DirectioRead the statements below. Using context clues, identify the meaning
A. opponent
B. primer
highlighted words.
16. The hotel abolishes its rice-all-you-can policy to avoid wastage of food.
b. removes
d. proposes
A. continues
17. The country has a very tropical climate where it only has dry and wet
seasons similar to other countries in Southeast Asia
a. humid
b. cold
d. normal
-
c. comfortable
d. collected
a. new
c. outdated
18. The obsolete books and other references in the library resulted to the
removal in the shelves and inventory.
b. old
19. Beverages, such as juices, milk, beers and sodas, have increased in
,
due to low supply and importation issues.
a. drinks b. food
d. pastas
20. The luxurious life of my cousin in an exclusive subdivision in Ta
makes me inspired to dream and work hard for me to escape this unp
d.
a. ordinary b. fantastic
c. uncomfortable
c. bread








Help help me plis po summative test ko po ito plis help me

Answers

Answer:

14. scolded

15. supporter

16. i am not sure but I think it is removes

17. comfortable

18. outdated

19. drink

20. it can be fantastic or wealthy

Answer:

14. Reicon's parents admonished him for breaking their antique collection,

scolded

15. I am an advocate of anti-corruption movement in the country.

supporter

16. The hotel abolishes its rice-all-you-can policy to avoid wastage of food.

it is removes

17. The country has a very tropical climate where it only has dry and wet

seasons similar to other countries in Southeast Asia

comfortable

18. The obsolete books and other references in the library resulted to the

removal in the shelves and inventory.

outdated

19. Beverages, such as juices, milk, beers and sodas, have increased in,due to low supply and importation issues.

drinks

20. The luxurious life of my cousin in an exclusive subdivision in Ta makes me inspired to dream and work hard for me to escape this unp.

fantastic

which materials are good for constructing bridges and tall buildings​

Answers

Answer:

Cement, iron, and steel all work great!

Seven friends equally split a restaurant bill that
comes to $93.17. How much does each person pay?

Answers

Answer:

$13.31

Explanation:

We know that the bill comes to $93.17 and that 7 people will split the bill equally

We can just use the equation

bill = $93.17/7

bill = $13.31

Clothes stick together when you pull them out of the dryer because


clothing is a conductor.


clothing is an inductor.


they are not charged.


of static electricity.

Answers

it is because of static electricity

A 20-N falling apple encounters a 4-N of air resistance. The magnitude of the net force on the apple is?

A. 0n
B.4n
C.16n
D. 20n
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Pls brainliest

Standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 550 Hz from the siren of an approaching ambulance. After the ambulance passes, the observed frequency of the siren is 475 Hz. Determine the ambulance's speed from these observations. (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)

Answers


There are six steps to this process , I uploaded step one and as you can see you can get all six on Quizlet:). Good luck

Why Amphibians are Vanishing

Answers

Answer:Climate change, emerging diseases, and increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation (due to ozone depletion) are all additional factors that could be contributing to falling amphibian populations. ... Instead, amphibians are disappearing thanks to a complex mixture of factors, including: Alien Specie

Explanation:

just look it up........

A father (75 kg) was standing watching TV, minding his own business when one of his kids (20 kg) approached him at 2m/s heading at 0 degrees and jumped onto his back. Another kid (15 kg) approached him at 3m/s heading at 45 degrees to the first kid and also jumped on him at exactly the same time. Immediately after impact, in what direction did the group go (measured in degrees with respect to the first kid)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum

Let's say the first child was headed north

North momentum

75(0) + 20(2) + 15(3sin45) = (75 + 20 + 15)vn

vn = 0.6529 m/s

East momentum

75(0) + 20(0) + 15(3cos45) = (75 + 20 + 15)ve

ve = 0.28927 m/s

θ = arctan(0.28927/0.6529)

θ = 23.896...

θ = 24° east of north

A race car, starting from rest, travels around a circular turn of radius 22.5 m. At a certain instant the car is still speeding up, and its angular speed is 0.541 rad/s. At this time, the car’s total acceleration vector (centripetal plus tangential) makes an angle of 39.0 with respect to the car’s velocity. What is the magnitude of the car’s total acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer:

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/race-car-starting-rest-travels-around-circular-turn-radius-247-m-certain-instant-car-still-q402991

Total acceleration of car is 148.31 m/s².

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is a characteristic of an object's motion along a circular path. Centripetal acceleration applies to any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center.

Given parameters:

Radius of the circular path: r = 22.5 m.

Angular speed: ω = 0.541 rad/s.

So, centripetal acceleration; α = ω²r = (0.541)² × 22.5 m/s² = 6.58 m/s².

Tangential acceleration: [tex]\alpha_t[/tex] = αr = 6.58 × 22.5 = 148.16 m/s².

Hence, total acceleration = √(α² + [tex]\alpha_t[/tex]²) = √(6.58² +148.16²) = 148.31 m/s².

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A skater is spinning with his arms outstretched. He has a 2 lb weight in each hand. In an attempt to change his angular velocity he lets go of both weights (by just opening his grip). Does he succeed in changing his angular velocity

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Changing momentum of any kind requires work. Work is a force acting over a distance. While holding the weights at arms length and spinning will create a force (centripetal), there is no radial distance change incurred. Releasing the weights will reduce the force to zero, still no work done and no change in angular momentum.

If he was holding the weights at arms length while spinning and he pull his hands to his chest, there now exists both the centripetal force and a distance in the direction of that force (inward radial) this work will result in an increase in angular velocity as moment of inertia has decreased with the work done.

No, the skater doesn't succeed in changing his angular velocity.

Conservation of angular momentum

The final angular velocity of the skater is determined by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;

Li = Lf

[tex]Ii\omega _i = I_f \omega _f[/tex]

where;

Ii is the initial moment of inertia of the skaterIf is the final moment of inertia of the skaterωi is the initial angular speed of the skaterωf is the final angular speed of the skater

When the skater holds the weight, the momnet of inertia of both arms is the same. Also when the skater drops the weight, the moment of inertia of both arms is still the same. Thus, at any instant, the moment of inertia of the two arms is the same.

To change the angular speed, the initial and final moment of inertia of the two arms must be different. Thus, the skater doesn't succeed in changing his angular velocity.

Learn more about angular momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238

Amy uses 20 N of force to push a lawnmower 10 meters. How much work does she do?

Answers

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

work done = force x distance

                  = 20 x 10

                  = 200J

(f) As the pions move away from each other, the ratio of the absolute value of electric potential energy to the final total kinetic energy of the two pions changes. At some point, the potential energy becomes negligible compared to the final total kinetic energy . We can consider that the value of the ratio is about 0.01 when , where is the final total kinetic energy of the two pions. What will the distance, , between the pions be when this criterion is satisfie

Answers

The distance r between the pions when the criteria are satisfied is 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

If we consider the potential energy (U) between the pions, then (U) can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{U = \dfrac{kq^2}{r} ---- (1)}[/tex]

Given that at some instance, the potential energy becomes negligible compared to the final K.E.

As such the conservation of the total energy in the system can be given as:

E = U + K

Again, if we consider the ratio of the potential energy to the kinetic energy to be about 0.01, then:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{U}{K}= 0.01} \\ \\ \mathbf{U = 0.01 K----(2)}[/tex]

Equating both equations (1) and (2) together, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{kq^2}{r} = 0.01 K}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{kq^2}{r} = 0.01 \Bigg [ m_{o \pi}c^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v_{\pi}^2}{c^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{r =\dfrac{kq^2}{ 0.01 \Bigg [ m_{o \pi}c^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{v_{\pi}^2}{c^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }}[/tex]

where:

r = distancek = Columb's constantq = charge on a protonm_o = rest mass of each pion in the previous questionc = velocity of light[tex]\mathbf{v_\pi}[/tex] = calculated velocity of proton in the previous question

Replacing their values in the  above equation, the distance (r) between the pions is calculated as:

[tex]\mathbf{r =\dfrac{(9\times 10^9 \ N.m^2/C^2) (1.6022 \times 10^{-19} \ C)^2}{ 0.01 \Bigg [ (2.5 \times 10^{-28\ kg } )\times (3\times 10^8 \ m/s)^2 \Big [\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \dfrac{(2.97 \times 10^8 \ m/s)^2}{(3 \times 10^8 \ m/s)^2} }} \Big ] \Bigg] }}[/tex]

distance (r) = 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

Therefore, we can conclude that the distance r between the pions when the criteria are satisfied is 1.45 × 10⁻¹⁶ m

Learn more about electric potential energy here:

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What is the average SPEED/VELOCITY of a car that traveled 1 complete lap around an oval track that’s 5000m long in 1000s

Answers

Answer:

5 m/s

Explanation:

5000/1000=5 m/s

:))

Help pls!

A 3 kg mass is raised a distance of 14 m above the earth by a vertical force of 93 N.
The final kinetic energy of the mass, to 3 significant figures, if it was originally at rest is:

Answers

[tex] \large★·.·´¯`·.·★ {Answer}★·.·´¯`·.·★[/tex]

As we know that Kinetic Energy is the Energy that is possessed by a moving object. and if the object is at rest then it doesn't have velocity therefore there is no kinetic Energy.

In the numerical terms we can express it as : -

[tex] \sf0.00 \: \: joules[/tex]

[tex]꧁  \:  \large \frak{Eternal \:  Being } \: ꧂[/tex]

A ball is thrown vertically down from the edge of a cliff with a speed of 4 m/s, how high is the cliff, if it took 12 s for the ball to reach the ground?

I need the Formula

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the equation:

d = v₀t + 1/2at²

Where:

v₀ = initial velocity downward

a = acceleration due to gravity

t = time

Plug in given values:

d = 4(12) + 1/2(9.8)(12²)

d = 48 + 705.6 = 753.6 m

6. How are the temperature of the universe and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) related?

A. Astronomers use the temperature of CMB as the warmest temperature in the universe

B. Astronomers calculate the temperature of the universe based on the coldest part of the CMB

C. Astronomers consider the temperature of the universe to be the temperature of CMB

D. Astronomers never consider the temperature of CMB when looking at the temperature of the universe​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is (A)...

Hope this helps!

Is electrical energy the same or different from energy it takes to play a soccer game

Answers

Answer:

Diffrent

Explanation:

Electrical energy is electrical charges moving. When you play soccer kinetic energy is used. Kinetic energy is the movement of atoms, objects, and electrons.

A straight wire in a magnetic field experiences a force of 0.011 N when the current in the wire is 2.3 A. The current in the wire is changed, and the wire experiences a force of 0.051 N as a result. What is the new current

Answers

Answer:

A straight wire in a magnetic field experiences a force of 0.022 N when the current in the wire is 1.1 A. The current in the wire is changed ...

1 answer

·

Top answer:

The magnetic force that acts on the wire in the first case can be written as

Explanation:

An object is dropped from a vertical height of 1.89 m above the balcony level. What is the object’s speed when it is 2.20 m below the balcony level if 10.0% energy is lost due to the air resistance? Does it matter when to apply 10% loss before V calculations or after? [8.49m/s] [yes it does, 0.9Energy result in √0.9Velocity]

Answers

Answer:

The 10% must come off the energy, not the velocity

Explanation:

Change in height h = 1.89 + 2.20 = 4.09 m

Potential energy = mgh = m(9.81)(4.09) = 40.1m J

Friction losses 40.1m(0.10) = 4.01m J

Kinetic energy at end 40.1m - 4.01m = 36.1m J

KE = ½mv²

v = √(2KE/m)

v = √(2(36.1m)/m = √72.2

v = 8.4983...

v = 8.50 m/s

The second hand on a clock is 3.00 cm long. What is the speed of the outermost tip of that second hand

Answers

In 60 minutes or 3600 seconds, the tip of the minute hand traverses the circumference of a circle with radius 3.00 cm, so it moves with a tangential speed of

(3.00 cm)/(3600 s) ≈ 0.00083 cm/s = 8.3 μm/s

100 J of work was done to lift a 10-N rock and set it at Position A near the edge of a cliff.
1. If the 100 Joules of work lifted the rock to the top of the cliff, how much potential energy did the rock gain?
2. At point C, the rock's potential energy will be
3. The rock's kinetic energy at point A is
4. At point B, some of the rock's potential energy will be changed to Kinetic energy
5. What is the mass of the rock?
6. What is the rock's velocity just before it hits the ground?
The rock to the right is sitting at the top of a ramp. I wonder how much work it required to get that rock up there.

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

The amount of work done in example B is:​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

20 n is an unknown amount

If that is supposed to be 20 N(ewtons)

then W = Fd = 20(15) = 300 J

Answer: it will be 300 newton meters

Explanation:

What is the cause of plate tectonics on Earth?


The magnetic field


Tides in the ocean


Convection in the mantle


Volcanic eruptions

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is C

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