a) The power of the test for this two sided alternative is 0.684
b) We need a sample size of at least 716 from each machine to detect the difference with a probability of at least 0.9 and a significance level of 0.05.
The power of the test, denoted by 1 - β, where β is the probability of failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false, can be calculated using the non-central standard normal distribution.
Using the given values, we have n1 = n2 = 300, p1 = 0.05, p2 = 0.01, α = 0.05, and δ = 0.04. Substituting these values into the formula, we can compute the power of the test as follows:
1 - β = P( Z > Z0.025 - 0.04√(n) / √( p (1 - p) (1/n1 + 1/n2) ) ) + P( Z < -Z0.025 - 0.04√(n) / √( p (1 - p) (1/n1 + 1/n2) ) )
where Z0.025 is the upper 0.025 quantile of the standard normal distribution, which is approximately 1.96.
We can estimate the pooled sample proportion as:
p = (x1 + x2) / (n1 + n2) = (15 + 8) / (300 + 300) = 0.0433
Substituting the values, we have:
1 - β = P( Z > 1.96 - 0.04√(300) / √(0.0433(1 - 0.0433)(1/300 + 1/300))) + P( Z < -1.96 - 0.04√(300) / √(0.0433(1 - 0.0433)(1/300 + 1/300)))
Solving this equation using statistical software or a calculator, we obtain 1 - β = 0.684.
Therefore, with the given sample sizes, the power of the test for the two-sided alternative hypothesis H1: p1 ≠ p2 is 0.684 when the significance level is 0.05 and the effect size is 0.04.
Moving on to part (b) of the question, we need to determine the sample size needed to detect the difference with a probability of at least 0.9 and a significance level of 0.05..
Substituting the values, we have:
n = (Z0.025 + Z0.90)² * (0.0433 * 0.9567 / 0.04²) ≈ 715.27 or 716
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Which answer choice correctly solves the division problem and shows the quotient as a simplified fraction?
A.
B.
C.
D
Thus, option A is the correct answer choice which shows the quotient of the given division problem as a simplified fraction in 250 words.
To solve the given division problem and show the quotient as a simplified fraction, we need to follow the steps given below:
Step 1: We need to perform the division of 8/21 ÷ 6/7 by multiplying the dividend with the reciprocal of the divisor.8/21 ÷ 6/7 = 8/21 × 7/6Step 2: We simplify the obtained fraction by cancelling out the common factors.8/21 × 7/6= (2×2×2)/ (3×7) × (7/2×3) = 8/21 × 7/6 = 56/126
Step 3: We reduce the obtained fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by the highest common factor (HCF) of 56 and 126.HCF of 56 and 126 = 14
Therefore, the simplified fraction of the quotient is:56/126 = 4/9
Thus, option A is the correct answer choice which shows the quotient of the given division problem as a simplified fraction in 250 words.
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Consider the following time series data. time value 7.6 6.2 5.4 5.4 10 7.6 Calculate the trailing moving average of span 5 for time periods 5 through 10. t-5: t=6: t=7: t=8: t=9: t=10:
The trailing moving average of span 5 is 6.92.
How to calculate trailing moving average of span 5 for the given time series data?The trailing moving average of span 5 for the given time series data is as follows:
t-5: (7.6 + 6.2 + 5.4 + 5.4 + 10)/5 = 6.92
t=6: (6.2 + 5.4 + 5.4 + 10 + 7.6)/5 = 6.92
t=7: (5.4 + 5.4 + 10 + 7.6 + 6.2)/5 = 6.92
t=8: (5.4 + 10 + 7.6 + 6.2 + 5.4)/5 = 6.92
t=9: (10 + 7.6 + 6.2 + 5.4 + 5.4)/5 = 6.92
t=10: (7.6 + 6.2 + 5.4 + 5.4 + 10)/5 = 6.92
Therefore, the trailing moving average of span 5 for time periods 5 through 10 is 6.92.
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use the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2 to evaluate ∫1−1(t3−t2)dt.
Using the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2, we have evaluated the integral ∫1−1(t3−t2)dt to be -1/6.
To use the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2 to evaluate the integral ∫1−1(t3−t2)dt, we first need to find the antiderivative of the integrand. To do this, we can apply the power rule of calculus, which states that the antiderivative of x^n is (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where C is the constant of integration. Using this rule, we can find the antiderivative of t^3 - t^2 as follows:
∫(t^3 - t^2)dt = ∫t^3 dt - ∫t^2 dt
= (t^4/4) - (t^3/3) + C
Now that we have found the antiderivative, we can use the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2, which states that if F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x), then ∫a^b f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a). Applying this theorem to the integral ∫1−1(t3−t2)dt, we get:
∫1−1(t3−t2)dt = (1^4/4) - (1^3/3) - ((-1)^4/4) + ((-1)^3/3)
= (1/4) - (1/3) - (1/4) - (-1/3)
= -1/6
Therefore, using the fundamental theorem of calculus, part 2, we have evaluated the integral ∫1−1(t3−t2)dt to be -1/6.
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(strang 5.1.15) use row operations to simply and compute these determinants: (a) 101 201 301 102 202 302 103 203 303 (b) 1 t t2 t 1 t t 2 t 1
a. The determinant of the given matrix is -1116.
b. The determinant is 0.
(a) We can simplify this matrix using row operations:
R2 = R2 - 2R1, R3 = R3 - 3R1
101 201 301
102 202 302
103 203 303
->
101 201 301
0 -2 -2
0 -3 -6
Expanding along the first row:
101 | 201 301
-2 |-202 -302
-3 |-203 -303
Det = 101(-2*-303 - (-2*-203)) - 201(-2*-302 - (-2*-202)) + 301(-3*-202 - (-3*-201))
Det = -909 - 2016 + 1809
Det = -1116
Therefore, the determinant is -1116.
(b) We can simplify this matrix using row operations:
R2 = R2 - tR1, R3 = R3 - t^2R1
1 t t^2
t 1 t^2
t^2 t^2 1
->
1 t t^2
0 1 t^2 - t^2
0 t^2 - t^4 - t^4 + t^4
Expanding along the first row:
1 | t t^2
1 | t^2 - t^2
t^2 | t^2 - t^2
Det = 1(t^2-t^2) - t(t^2-t^2)
Det = 0
Therefore, the determinant is 0.
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If you put 90 ml of concentrate in a glass how much water should be added
If you put 90 ml of concentrate in a glass, you should add 210 ml of water to dilute it to a 1:3 concentration ratio.
To understand why, we need to use the concentration ratio formula, which is:Concentration Ratio = Concentrate Volume / Total VolumeWe can rearrange the formula to solve for the Total Volume:Total Volume = Concentrate Volume / Concentration RatioIn this case, we know the Concentrate Volume is 90 ml, but we don't know the Concentration Ratio. However, we know that the ratio of concentrate to water should be 1:3. This means that for every 1 part of concentrate, we should have 3 parts of water. This gives us a total of 4 parts (1+3=4). Therefore, the Concentration Ratio is 1/4 or 0.25.To find the Total Volume, we can substitute the known values:Total Volume = 90 ml / 0.25 = 360 mlThis is the total volume of the mixture if we were to use a 1:3 concentration ratio.
However, the question asks how much water should be added. So, to find the amount of water, we need to subtract the concentrate volume from the total volume:Water Volume = Total Volume - Concentrate VolumeWater Volume = 360 ml - 90 mlWater Volume = 270 mlTherefore, you should add 270 ml of water to 90 ml of concentrate to dilute it to a 1:3 concentration ratio.
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A cost of tickets cost: 190. 00 markup:10% what’s the selling price
The selling price for the tickets is $209.
Here, we have
Given:
If the cost of tickets is 190 dollars, and the markup is 10 percent,
We have to find the selling price.
Markup refers to the amount that must be added to the cost price of a product or service in order to make a profit.
It is computed by multiplying the cost price by the markup percentage. To find out what the selling price would be, you just need to add the markup to the cost price.
The markup percentage is 10%.
10 percent of the cost of tickets ($190) is:
$190 x 10/100 = $19
Therefore, the markup is $19.
Now, add the markup to the cost of tickets to obtain the selling price:
Selling price = Cost price + Markup= $190 + $19= $209
Therefore, the selling price for the tickets is $209.
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if f ( 5 ) = 13 f(5)=13, f ' f′ is continuous, and ∫ 7 5 f ' ( x ) d x = 15 ∫57f′(x) dx=15, what is the value of f ( 7 ) f(7)? f ( 7 ) =
Use the fundamental theorem of calculus and the given information the value of f(7) is 15.
First, we know that f'(x) is continuous, which means we can use the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the antiderivative of f'(x), denoted as F(x):
F(x) = ∫ f'(x) dx
Since we know that ∫ 7 5 f'(x) dx = 15, we can use this to find the value of F(7) - F(5):
F(7) - F(5) = ∫ 7 5 f'(x) dx = 15
Next, we can use the fact that f(5) = 13 to find F(5):
F(5) = ∫ f'(x) dx = f(x) + C
f(5) + C = 13
where C is the constant of integration.
Now we can solve for C:
C = 13 - f(5)
Plugging this back into our equation for F(7) - F(5), we get:
F(7) - F(5) = ∫ 7 5 f'(x) dx = 15
F(7) - (f(5) + C) = 15
F(7) = 15 + f(5) + C
F(7) = 15 + 13 - f(5)
F(7) = 28 - f(5)
Finally, we can use the fact that F(7) = f(7) + C to solve for f(7):
f(7) + C = F(7)
f(7) + C = 28 - f(5)
f(7) = 28 - f(5) - C
Substituting C = 13 - f(5), we get:
f(7) = 28 - f(5) - (13 - f(5))
f(7) = 15
Therefore, the value of f(7) is 15.
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find the area of the parallelogram with vertices a(−1,2,4), b(0,4,8), c(1,1,5), and d(2,3,9).
The area of the parallelogram for the given vertices is equal to √110 square units.
To find the area of a parallelogram with vertices A(-1, 2, 4), B(0, 4, 8), C(1, 1, 5), and D(2, 3, 9),
we can use the cross product of two vectors formed by the sides of the parallelogram.
Let us define vectors AB and AC as follows,
AB
= B - A
= (0, 4, 8) - (-1, 2, 4)
= (1, 2, 4)
AC
= C - A
= (1, 1, 5) - (-1, 2, 4)
= (2, -1, 1)
Now, let us calculate the cross product of AB and AC.
AB × AC = (1, 2, 4) × (2, -1, 1)
To compute the cross product, we can use the determinant of a 3x3 matrix.
AB × AC
= (2× 4 - (-1) × 1, -(1 × 4 - 2 × 1), 1 × (-1) - 2 × 2)
= (9, 2, -5)
The magnitude of the cross product gives us the area of the parallelogram.
Let us calculate the magnitude,
|AB × AC|
= √(9² + 2² + (-5)²)
= √(81 + 4 + 25)
= √110
Therefore, the area of the parallelogram with vertices A(-1, 2, 4), B(0, 4, 8), C(1, 1, 5), and D(2, 3, 9) is √110 square units.
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A square is folded along its diagonal and rotated
continuously around the non-folded edge. What figure is
created by this rotation?
The figure created by continuously rotating a square folded along its diagonal around the non-folded edge is a cone.
When a square is folded along its diagonal, it forms two congruent right triangles. By rotating this folded square around the non-folded edge, the two right triangles sweep out a surface in the shape of a cone. The non-folded edge acts as the axis of rotation, and as the rotation continues, the triangles trace out a curved surface that extends from the folded point (vertex of the right triangles) to the opposite side of the square.
As the rotation progresses, the curved surface expands outward, creating a conical shape. The folded point remains fixed at the apex of the cone, while the opposite side of the square forms the circular base of the cone. The resulting figure is a cone, with the original square acting as the base and the folded diagonal as the slanted side.
The process of folding and rotating the square mimics the construction of a cone, and thus the resulting figure is a cone.
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geometric summations and their variations often occur because of the nature of recursion. what is a simple expression for the sum i=xn−1 i=0 2 i ?
Geometric summations and their variations often occur because of the nature of recursion. The sum of the series i=0 to n-1 (2^i) is 2^n - 1.
The sum of the geometric series i=0 to n-1 (2^i) can be expressed as:
2^n - 1
Therefore, the simple expression for the sum i=0 to n-1 (2^i) is 2^n - 1.
To derive this expression, we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:
S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)
In this case, a = 2^0 = 1 (the first term in the series), r = 2 (the common ratio), and n = number of terms in the series (which is n in this case). Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
S = 2^0 * (1 - 2^n) / (1 - 2)
Simplifying, we get:
S = (1 - 2^n) / (-1)
S = 2^n - 1
Therefore, the sum of the series i=0 to n-1 (2^i) is 2^n - 1.
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problem 7. let a be an n xn matrix. (a) prove that if a is singular, then adj a must also be singular. (b) show that if n ≥2, then det(adj a) = [ det(a) ]n−1 .
The both statements are proved that,
(a) If A be an n*n matrix and is singular matrix then adj A is also singular.
(b) If n ≥ 2, then |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹.
Given that the A is a matrix of order n*n.
(a) So, |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹
When A is a singular so, |A| = 0
So, |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹ = 0ⁿ⁻¹ = 0
Hence, adj(A) is also singular matrix.
(b) Now, we know that,
A*adj(A) = |A|*Iₙ, where Iₙ is the identity matrix of order n*n.
Now taking determinant of both sides we get,
|A*adj(A)| = ||A|*Iₙ|
|A|*|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ*|Iₙ|, since A is a matrix of n*n
|A|*|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ, since |Iₙ| = 1, identity matrix.
|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ/|A|
|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹
Hence the second statement is also proved.
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Give a parametric description of the form r(u, v) = x(u, v),y(u, v),z(u, v) for the following surface. The cap of the sphere x^2 +y^2 + z^2 = 16, for 2 squareroot 3 lessthanorequalto z lessthanorequalto 4 Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.
A possible parametric representation of the cap is:
r(u, v) = (4 sin(u) cos(v), 4 sin(u) sin(v), 4 cos(u))
We can use spherical coordinates to parameterize the cap of the sphere:
x = r sinθ cosφ = 4 sinθ cosφ
y = r sinθ sinφ = 4 sinθ sinφ
z = r cosθ = 4 cosθ
where 2√3 ≤ z ≤ 4, 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/3, and 0 ≤ φ ≤ 2π.
Thus, a possible parametric representation of the cap is:
r(u, v) = (4 sin(u) cos(v), 4 sin(u) sin(v), 4 cos(u))
where 2√3 ≤ z ≤ 4, 0 ≤ u ≤ π/3, and 0 ≤ v ≤ 2π.
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A random sample of 64 SAT scores of students applying for merit scholarships showed an average of 1400 with a standard deviation of 240. The margin of error at 95% confidence is 1.998. O 50.07. 80. 59.94.
The 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (1341.2, 1458.8). Comparing the given options, we see that the answer is 59.94, which is the closest to the calculated margin of error.
To calculate the margin of error, we use the formula:
Margin of error = z* (sigma / sqrt(n))
where z* is the z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence, sigma is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Here, we are given that n = 64, the sample mean is 1400, and the standard deviation is 240. We want to find the margin of error at 95% confidence.
To find the z-score corresponding to 95% confidence, we look up the value in the standard normal distribution table or use a calculator. The z-score corresponding to a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:
Margin of error = 1.96 * (240 / sqrt(64))
Margin of error = 1.96 * (30)
Margin of error = 58.8
Therefore, the margin of error at 95% confidence is approximately 58.8.
To find the lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval for the population mean, we use the formula:
Lower bound = sample mean - margin of error
Upper bound = sample mean + margin of error
Substituting the given values, we get:
Lower bound = 1400 - 58.8 = 1341.2
Upper bound = 1400 + 58.8 = 1458.8
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (1341.2, 1458.8).
Comparing the given options, we see that the answer is 59.94, which is the closest to the calculated margin of error.
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Calcit produces a line of inexpensive pocket calculators. One model, IT53, is a solar powered scientific model with a liquid crystal display (LCD). Each calculator requires four solar cells, 40 buttons, one LCD display, and one main processor. All parts are ordered from outside suppliers, but final assembly is done by Calclt. The processors must be in stock three weeks before the anticipated completion date of a batch of calculators to allow enough time to set the processor in the casing, connect the appropriate wiring, and allow the setting paste to dry. The buttons must be in stock two weeks in advance and are set by hand into the calculators. The LCD displays and the solar cells are ordered from the same supplier and need to be in stock one week in advance. Based on firm orders that CalcIt has obtained, the master production schedule for IT53 for a 10-week period starting at week 8 is given by Week 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MPS 1.200 1.200 800 1.000 1.000 300 2.200 1.400 1.800 600 Determine the gross requirements schedule for the solar cells, the buttons, the LCD display, and the main processor chips.
The gross requirements schedule for the solar cells, buttons, LCD display, and main processor chips for a 10-week production schedule for the IT53 calculator model is as follows: Solar Cells: 4,800, Buttons: 48,000 , LCD Displays: 12,000 ,Main Processors: 10,400
To determine the gross requirements schedule for the IT53 calculator model, we need to first calculate the total amount of each part required for each week of production. Based on the given master production schedule, we can calculate the total number of calculators required for each week by multiplying the MPS by the number of weeks in the production period. For example, in week 8, a total of 12,000 calculators are required (1,200 x 10).
Next, we can calculate the total amount of each part required for each week by multiplying the number of calculators required by the number of parts needed per calculator. For example, each calculator requires four solar cells, so in week 8, 48,000 solar cells are required (12,000 x 4). Similarly, each calculator requires 40 buttons, so in week 8, 480,000 buttons are required (12,000 x 40). The LCD displays and main processors are ordered from the same supplier and require one week of lead time, so in week 7, 12,000 LCD displays and 12,000 main processors are required.
By repeating this process for each week in the production schedule, we can calculate the gross requirements schedule for the solar cells, buttons, LCD displays, and main processors. The final results are as follows:
Solar Cells: 4,800
Buttons: 48,000
LCD Displays: 12,000
Main Processors: 10,400
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historically the average number of cars owned in a lifetime has been 12 because of recent economic downturns an economist believes that the number is now lower A recent survey of 27 senior citizens indicates that the average number of cars owned over their lifetime is 9.Assume that the random variable, number of cars owned in a lifetime (denoted by X), is normally distributed with a standard deviation (σ) is 4.5.1) Specify the null and alternative hypotheses.Select one:a. H(0): μ≤12μ≤12 versus H(a): μ>12μ>12b. H(0): μ≥12μ≥12 versus H(a): μ<12
The correct answer is (b): H(0): μ≥12 versus H(a): μ<12. This is because we want to test if the new average number of cars owned is less than the historical average of 12.
The null hypothesis is: H(0): μ=12, which means that the average number of cars owned in a lifetime is still 12. The alternative hypothesis is: H(a): μ<12, which means that the average number of cars owned in a lifetime has decreased from the historical value of 12. Therefore, the correct answer is (b): H(0): μ≥12 versus H(a): μ<12. This is because we want to test if the new average number of cars owned is less than the historical average of 12. If we assume that the new average is greater than or equal to 12, we cannot reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a decrease in the average number of cars owned in a lifetime.
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Find the surface area of the prism. Round to the nearest whole number
Show working out
The surface area of the solid in this problem is given as follows:
D. 189 cm².
How to obtain the area of the figure?The figure in the context of this problem is a composite figure, hence we obtain the area of the figure adding the areas of all the parts of the figure.
The figure for this problem is composed as follows:
Four triangles of base 7 cm and height 10 cm.Square of side length 7 cm.The surface area of the triangles is given as follows:
4 x 1/2 x 7 x 10 = 140 cm².
The surface area of the square is given as follows:
7² = 49 cm².
Hence the total surface area is given as follows:
A = 140 + 49
A = 189 cm².
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HELP PLEASE!!
In circle D, AB is a tangent with point A as the point of tangency and M(angle)CAB =105 degrees
What is mCEA
Given: Circle D, AB is a tangent with point A as the point of tangency, and M∠CAB = 105°.
We need to calculate mCEA.
As we can see in the image attached below:[tex][tex][tex]\Delta[/tex][/tex][/tex]
Let us consider the below-given diagram:
[tex]\Delta[/tex]ABC is a right triangle as AB is tangent to circle D at A (a tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle through the point of tangency), therefore, ∠ABC = 90°.
So,
mBAC = 180° – 90°
= 90°.M
∠CAB = 105°
Now, as we know that,
m∠BAC + m∠CAB + m∠ABC = 180°
90° + 105° + m∠ABC = 180°
m∠ABC = 180° - 90° - 105°
m∠ABC = -15°
Therefore,
m∠CEA = m∠CAB - m∠BAC
m∠CEA = 105° - 90°
m∠CEA = 15°
Hence, the value of mCEA is 15 degrees.
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Suppose an investment account is opened with an initial deposit of $11,000
earning 6.2% interest compounded monthly.
a) How much will the account be worth after 20 years?
b) How much more would the account be worth if compounded continuously?
a) The account will be worth $39,277.54 after 20 years.
b) If compounded continuously $2,434.90 more the account would be worthy.
a) To find the future value of the account after 20 years, we can use the formula:
FV = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]
Where FV is the future value, P is the principal (initial deposit), r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
FV = 11,000(1 + 0.062/12)²⁴⁰
FV = $39,277.54
b) If the account is compounded continuously, then we use the formula:
FV = [tex]Pe^{(rt)[/tex]
Where e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
FV = 11,000[tex]e^{(0.062*20)[/tex]
FV = $41,712.44
Therefore, if the account is compounded continuously, it will be worth $41,712.44 after 20 years. The difference between the two values is $2,434.90, which is the amount the account would earn in interest with continuous compounding over 20 years.
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A) Consider a linear transformation L from R^m to R^n
. Show that there is an orthonormal basis {v1,...,vm}
R^m such that the vectors { L(v1 ), ,L ( vm)}are orthogonal. Note that some of the vectors L(vi ) may be zero. Hint: Consider an orthonormal basis 1 {v1,...,vm } for the symmetric matrix AT A.
B)Consider a linear transformation T from Rm to Rn
, where m ?n . Show that there is an orthonormal basis {v1,... ,vm }of Rm and an orthonormal basis {w1,...,wn }of Rn such that T(vi ) is a scalar multiple of wi , for i=1,...,m
Thank you!
A) For any linear transformation L from R^m to R^n, there exists an orthonormal basis {v1,...,vm} for R^m such that the vectors {L(v1),...,L(vm)} are orthogonal. B) For any linear transformation T from Rm to Rn, where m is less than or equal to n, there exists an orthonormal basis {v1,...,vm} of Rm and an orthonormal basis {w1,...,wn} of Rn such that T(vi) is a scalar multiple of wi, for i=1,...,m.
A) Let A be the matrix representation of L with respect to the standard basis of R^m and R^n. Then A^T A is a symmetric matrix, and we can find an orthonormal basis {v1,...,vm} of R^m consisting of eigenvectors of A^T A. Note that if λ is an eigenvalue of A^T A, then Av is an eigenvector of A corresponding to λ, where v is an eigenvector of A^T A corresponding to λ. Also note that L(vi) = Avi, so the vectors {L(v1),...,L(vm)} are orthogonal.
B) Let A be the matrix representation of T with respect to some orthonormal basis {e1,...,em} of Rm and some orthonormal basis {f1,...,fn} of Rn. We can extend {e1,...,em} to an orthonormal basis {v1,...,vn} of Rn using the Gram-Schmidt process. Then we can define wi = T(ei)/||T(ei)|| for i=1,...,m, which are orthonormal vectors in Rn. Let V be the matrix whose columns are the vectors v1,...,vm, and let W be the matrix whose columns are the vectors w1,...,wn. Then we have TV = AW, where T is the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis {v1,...,vm}, and A is the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis {e1,...,em}. Since A is a square matrix, it is diagonalizable, so we can find an invertible matrix P such that A = PDP^-1, where D is a diagonal matrix. Then we have TV = AW = PDP^-1W, so V^-1TP = DP^-1W. Letting Q = DP^-1W, we have V^-1T = PQ^-1. Since PQ^-1 is an orthogonal matrix (because its columns are orthonormal), we can apply the Gram-Schmidt process to its columns to obtain an orthonormal basis {w1,...,wm} of Rn such that T(vi) is a scalar multiple of wi, for i=1,...,m.
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use the quotient rule to calculate the derivative for f(x)=x 67x2 64x 1. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)
We have successfully calculated the first and second derivatives of the given function f(x) using the quotient rule.
To use the quotient rule, we need to remember the formula:
(d/dx)(f(x)/g(x)) = [g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)] / [g(x)]^2
Applying this to the given function f(x) = x/(6x^2 - 4x + 1), we have:
f'(x) = [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)(1) - (x)(12x - 4)] / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]
= (6x^2 - 4x + 1 - 12x^2 + 4x) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]
= (-6x^2 + 1) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]
Similarly, we can find the expression for g'(x):
g'(x) = (12x - 4) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]
Now we can substitute f'(x) and g'(x) into the quotient rule formula:
f''(x) = [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)(-12x) - (-6x^2 + 1)(12x - 4)] / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]^2
= (12x^2 - 4) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^3]
Therefore, the derivative of f(x) using the quotient rule is:
f'(x) = (-6x^2 + 1) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^2]
f''(x) = (12x^2 - 4) / [(6x^2 - 4x + 1)^3]
Hence, we have successfully calculated the first and second derivatives of the given function f(x) using the quotient rule.
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The residents of a city voted on whether to raise property taxes the ratio of yes votes to no votes was 7 to 5 if there were 2705 no votes what was the total number of votes
Answer:
total number of votes = 6,492
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the ratio of yes to no votes is 7 to 5
This means
[tex]\dfrac{\text{ number of yes votes}}{\text{ number of no votes}}} = \dfrac{7}{5}[/tex]
Number of no votes = 2705
Therefore
[tex]\dfrac{\text{ number of yes votes}}{2705}} = \dfrac{7}{5}[/tex]
[tex]\text{number of yes votes = } 2705 \times \dfrac{7}{5}\\= 3787[/tex]
Total number of votes = 3787 + 2705 = 6,492
test the series for convergence or divergence. [infinity] n25n − 1 (−6)n n = 1
The limit of the ratio is less than 1, the series converges. Therefore, the series [infinity] n25n − 1 (−6)n n = 1 converges.
To test the series for convergence or divergence, we can use the ratio test.
The ratio test states that if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series is less than 1, then the series converges. If the limit is greater than 1 or does not exist, then the series diverges.
Let's apply the ratio test to this series:
lim(n→∞) |(n+1)25(n+1) − 1 (−6)n+1| / |n25n − 1 (−6)n|
= lim(n→∞) |(n+1)25n(25/6) − (25/6)n − 1/25| / |n25n (−6/25)|
= lim(n→∞) |(n+1)/n * (25/6) * (1 − (1/(n+1)²))| / 6
= 25/6 * lim(n→∞) (1 − (1/(n+1)²)) / n
= 25/6 * lim(n→∞) (n^2 / (n+1)²) / n
= 25/6 * lim(n→∞) n / (n+1)²
= 0
Since the limit of the ratio is less than 1, the series converges. Therefore, the series [infinity] n25n − 1 (−6)n n = 1 converges.
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At a large district court, Assistant District Attorneys (ADAs) are paid by the hour. Data from the
personnel office show that mean hourly wages paid to ADAs is $52 with a standard deviation of
$5. 50.
Determine the probability that an ADA will earn between $50 and $60 per hour.
Show your calculations.
To determine the probability that an ADA will earn between $50 and $60 per hour, we can use the standard normal distribution and the z-score.
Given:
Mean (μ) = $52
Standard deviation (σ) = $5.50
To find the probability, we need to calculate the z-scores for the lower and upper limits, and then use the z-table or a calculator to find the corresponding probabilities.
Step 1: Calculate the z-scores
For the lower limit of $50:
z_lower = (X_lower - μ) / σ = (50 - 52) / 5.50
For the upper limit of $60:
z_upper = (X_upper - μ) / σ = (60 - 52) / 5.50
Step 2: Look up the probabilities from the z-table or use a calculator
Using the z-table or a calculator, we can find the probabilities corresponding to the z-scores.
Let's denote the probability for the lower limit as P1 and the probability for the upper limit as P2.
Step 3: Calculate the final probability
The probability that an ADA will earn between $50 and $60 per hour is the difference between P2 and P1.
P(X_lower < X < X_upper) = P2 - P1
Note: Make sure to use the cumulative probabilities (area under the curve) from the z-table or calculator.
I will perform the calculations using the given mean and standard deviation to find the probabilities. Please hold on.
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help me please im stuck
Describe the sample space of the experiment, and list the elements of the given event. (Assume that the coins are distinguishable and that what is observed are the faces or numbers that face up.)A sequence of two different letters is randomly chosen from those of the word sore; the first letter is a vowel.
The event consists of two elements: the sequence "oe" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "e", and the sequence "or" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "r".
The sample space of the experiment consists of all possible sequences of two different letters chosen from the letters of the word "sore", where the order of the letters matters. There are six possible sequences: {so, sr, se, or, oe, re}. The given event is that the first letter is a vowel. This reduces the sample space to the sequences that begin with "o" or "e": {oe, or}.
Therefore, the event consists of two elements: the sequence "oe" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "e", and the sequence "or" where the first letter is "o" and the second letter is "r".
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Consider the one-sided (right side) confidence interval expressions for a mean of a normal population. What value of a would result in a 85% CI?
The one-sided (right side) confidence interval expression for an 85% confidence interval for the population mean is:
[tex]x + 1.04σ/√n < μ\\[/tex]
For a one-sided (right side) confidence interval for the mean of a normal population, the general expression is:
[tex]x + zασ/√n < μ\\[/tex]
where x is the sample mean, zα is the z-score for the desired level of confidence (with area α to the right of it under the standard normal distribution), σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
To find the value of a that results in an 85% confidence interval, we need to find the z-score that corresponds to the area to the right of it being 0.15 (since it's a one-sided right-tailed interval).
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the z-score corresponding to a right-tail area of 0.15 is approximately 1.04.
Therefore, the one-sided (right side) confidence interval expression for an 85% confidence interval for the population mean is:
[tex]x + 1.04σ/√n < μ[/tex]
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a caramel corn company gives four different prizes, one in each box. they are placed in the boxes at random. find the average number of boxes a person needs to buy to get all four prizes.
This problem can be solved using the concept of the expected value of a random variable. Let X be the random variable representing the number of boxes a person needs to buy to get all four prizes.
To calculate the expected value E(X), we can use the formula:
E(X) = 1/p
where p is the probability of getting a new prize in a single box. In the first box, the person has a 4/4 chance of getting a new prize. In the second box, the person has a 3/4 chance of getting a new prize (since there are only 3 prizes left out of 4). Similarly, in the third box, the person has a 2/4 chance of getting a new prize, and in the fourth box, the person has a 1/4 chance of getting a new prize. Therefore, we have:
p = 4/4 * 3/4 * 2/4 * 1/4 = 3/32
Substituting this into the formula, we get:
E(X) = 1/p = 32/3
Therefore, the average number of boxes a person needs to buy to get all four prizes is 32/3, or approximately 10.67 boxes.
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The scores earned on the mathematics portion of the SAT, a college entrance exam, are approximately normally distributed with mean 516 and standard deviation 1 16. What scores separate the middle 90% of test takers from the bottom and top 5%? In other words, find the 5th and 95th percentiles.
The scores earned on the mathematics portion of the SAT, a college entrance exam, are approximately normally distributed with mean 516 and standard deviation 1 16. The scores that separate the middle 90% of test takers from the bottom and top 5% are 333.22 and 698.78, respectively.
Using the mean of 516 and standard deviation of 116, we can standardize the scores using the formula z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
For the 5th percentile, we want to find the score that 5% of test takers scored below. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the z-score corresponding to the 5th percentile is approximately -1.645.
-1.645 = (x - 516) / 116
Solving for x, we get:
x = -1.645 * 116 + 516 = 333.22
So the score separating the bottom 5% from the rest is approximately 333.22.
For the 95th percentile, we want to find the score that 95% of test takers scored below. Using the same method, we find that the z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile is approximately 1.645.
1.645 = (x - 516) / 116
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.645 * 116 + 516 = 698.78
So the score separating the top 5% from the rest is approximately 698.78.
Therefore, the scores that separate the middle 90% of test takers from the bottom and top 5% are 333.22 and 698.78, respectively.
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HURRY MY TIMES RUNNING OUT
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Input x 6 = output for each of these numbers
3x6 =18
6x6 =36
11x6 = 66
12x6 = 72
the other options are incorrect. A is divided by 4, B is times 4, and D is divided by 6.
Explain why or why not Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.a. The sequence of partial sums for the series 1+2+3+⋯ is {1,3,6,10,…}b. If a sequence of positive numbers converges, then the sequenceis decreasing.c. If the terms of the sequence {an}{an} are positive and increasing. then the sequence of partial sums for the series ∑[infinity]k=1ak diverges.
a. True, b. False, c. False. are the correct answers.
Find out if the given statements are correct or not?
a. The sequence of partial sums for the series 1+2+3+⋯ is {1,3,6,10,…}
This statement is true. The sequence of partial sums for the series 1+2+3+⋯ is given by:
1, 1+2=3, 1+2+3=6, 1+2+3+4=10, …
We can see that each term in the sequence of partial sums is obtained by adding the next term in the series to the previous partial sum. For example, the second term in the sequence of partial sums is obtained by adding 2 to the first term. Similarly, the third term is obtained by adding 3 to the second term, and so on. Therefore, the sequence of partial sums for the series 1+2+3+⋯ is {1,3,6,10,…}.
b. If a sequence of positive numbers converges, then the sequence is decreasing.
This statement is false. Here is a counterexample:
Consider the sequence {1/n} for n = 1, 2, 3, …. This sequence is positive and converges to 0 as n approaches infinity. However, this sequence is not decreasing. In fact, each term in the sequence is greater than the previous term. For example, the second term (1/2) is greater than the first term (1/1), and the third term (1/3) is greater than the second term (1/2), and so on.
c. If the terms of the sequence {an} are positive and increasing, then the sequence of partial sums for the series ∑[infinity]k=1 ak diverges.
This statement is false. Here is a counterexample:
Consider the sequence {1/n} for n = 1, 2, 3, …. This sequence is positive and increasing, since each term is greater than the previous term. The sequence of partial sums for the series ∑[infinity]k=1 ak is given by:
1, 1+1/2, 1+1/2+1/3, 1+1/2+1/3+1/4, …
We can see that the sequence of partial sums is increasing, but it is also bounded above by the value ln(2) (which is approximately 0.693). Therefore, by the Monotone Convergence Theorem, the series converges to a finite value (in this case, ln(2)).
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a. The statement "The sequence of partial sums for the series 1+2+3+⋯ is {1,3,6,10,…}" is true
b. The statement If a sequence of positive numbers converges, then the sequence is decreasing is false
c. the statement is false If the terms of the sequence {an}{an} are positive and increasing. then the sequence of partial sums for the series ∑[infinity]k=1ak diverges.
a. The statement is true. The nth partial sum of the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n is given by the formula Sn = n(n+1)/2. For example, S3 = 3(3+1)/2 = 6, which corresponds to the third term of the sequence {1,3,6,10,...}. This pattern continues for all n, so the sequence of partial sums for the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ... is indeed {1,3,6,10,...}.
b. The statement is false. A sequence of positive numbers may converge even if it is not decreasing. For example, the sequence {1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, ...} is not decreasing, but it converges to 0.
c. The statement is false. The sequence of partial sums for a series with positive, increasing terms may converge or diverge. For example, the series ∑[infinity]k=1(1/k) has positive, increasing terms, but its sequence of partial sums (1, 1+1/2, 1+1/2+1/3, ...) converges to the harmonic series, which diverges.
On the other hand, the series ∑[infinity]k=1(1/2^k) also has positive, increasing terms, and its sequence of partial sums (1/2, 3/4, 7/8, ...) converges to 1.
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